CN211244188U - A bed head angle adjustment and angle measurement device with alarm function - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有报警功能的床头角度调节和角度测量装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to a bedside angle adjustment and angle measurement device with an alarm function.
背景技术Background technique
现在,医院使用的病床都是可以通过床尾摇杆来调节病床床头板角度的,床头板角度的调节不仅可以满足患者舒适度的要求,而且能满足治疗时对患者体位的特殊要求。目前,当对床头角度有明确要求时,医护人员有时靠目测调节;有时候会使用一个半角尺大概的测量一下角度,由于观察床头角度要在床头,而摇杆在床尾,这种调节方式不仅麻烦而且不够精确,进而影响患者治疗效果。At present, all hospital beds used in hospitals can adjust the angle of the headboard of the bed through the rocker at the end of the bed. The adjustment of the angle of the headboard can not only meet the requirements of patient comfort, but also meet the special requirements of the patient's position during treatment. At present, when there are clear requirements for the bed head angle, medical staff sometimes adjust by visual inspection; sometimes they use a half-square to roughly measure the angle, because the observation bed head angle should be at the head of the bed, and the rocker is at the end of the bed. The adjustment method is not only cumbersome but also imprecise, thus affecting the patient's treatment effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:针对以上问题,提出一种具有报警功能的床头角度调节和角度测量装置,结构简单,操作方便,有助于更方便、更准确的调节床头角度。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in view of the above problems, a bed head angle adjustment and angle measurement device with alarm function is proposed, which is simple in structure and convenient in operation, and helps to adjust the bed head angle more conveniently and accurately.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是通过以下方式实现的:一种具有报警功能的床头角度调节和角度测量装置,包括床架、床头板、丝杆、套筒、第一锥齿轮、支撑杆、角度编码器和控制装置,所述的床架包括床板和床腿,在所述的床板沿其长度方向一端设有矩形槽,当床头板放下时可用于放置床头板,在所述的床板两侧对称设有两个销孔,在不同侧的两个床腿之间设有第一长杆,在同侧的两个床腿之间设有横杆,在两个横杆之间连接第二长杆,在所述的第一长杆和第二长杆上均设有第一带座轴承,在两个横杆上设有第二带座轴承;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme of the present utility model is realized in the following manner: a bed head angle adjustment and angle measurement device with alarm function, comprising a bed frame, a head board, a screw rod, a sleeve, a first A bevel gear, a support rod, an angle encoder and a control device, the bed frame includes a bed board and a bed leg, and a rectangular slot is provided at one end of the bed board along its length direction, which can be used to place the headboard when the headboard is lowered A board, two pin holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bed board, a first long bar is arranged between two bed legs on different sides, a cross bar is arranged between two bed legs on the same side, and A second long rod is connected between the two transverse rods, the first long rod and the second long rod are both provided with a first bearing with a seat, and a second bearing with a seat is provided on the two transverse rods;
在所述的床头板的一端设有与两个销孔转动配合的销轴,在所述的床头板中间设有两个第一固定耳,在第一固定耳上设有第一圆销,在所述丝杆上且位于中间位置设有外螺纹,在所述的丝杆上设有第二锥齿轮,所述的丝杆两端与第二带座轴承转动配合,在所述的套筒的内圈设有与丝杆上外螺纹配合的内螺纹,在所述的套筒外圈中间部位设有第二固定耳,在所述的第二固定耳上设有第二圆销;One end of the headboard is provided with a pin shaft that is rotatably matched with the two pin holes, two first fixing ears are arranged in the middle of the headboard, and a first circle is arranged on the first fixing ear. The pin is provided with an external thread on the screw rod and is located in the middle position, a second bevel gear is provided on the screw rod, and the two ends of the screw rod are rotatably matched with the second bearing with a seat. The inner ring of the sleeve is provided with an inner thread that cooperates with the outer thread on the screw rod, a second fixing lug is arranged in the middle part of the outer ring of the sleeve, and a second circular ring is arranged on the second fixing lug. pin;
所述第一锥齿轮与丝杆上的第二锥齿轮配合起到传递并改变运动方向的作用,在所述第一锥齿轮上设有用于与第一长杆和第二长杆上的第一带座轴承配合连接的转轴,在转轴远离第二锥齿轮的一端连接用于转动转轴的电机,所述的电机底座固定在床架上,且电机与控制装置连接,在所述的支撑杆两端设有用于与第一圆销转动连接的第一圆孔和与第二圆销转动连接的第二圆孔;The first bevel gear cooperates with the second bevel gear on the screw rod to transmit and change the direction of movement. A rotating shaft with a seat bearing is matched and connected, and a motor for rotating the rotating shaft is connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the second bevel gear, the motor base is fixed on the bed frame, and the motor is connected with the control device. Both ends are provided with a first circular hole for rotational connection with the first circular pin and a second circular hole for rotational connection with the second circular pin;
所述的角度编码器通过安装座连接在床板一侧,并且角度编码器的输出轴通过联轴器与销轴连接,所述的角度编码器与控制装置连接,所述的控制装置包括用于显示床头板转动角度并能设定角度范围的控制面板、用于处理角度编码器和控制面板传输的信息并发送指令的处理器、用于报警的语音播报器,所述的角度编码器和电机连接处理器,所述的处理器连接控制面板和语音播报器,所述的控制面板上还设有用于调节床头角度的向上调节和向下调节按钮。The angle encoder is connected to one side of the bed board through the mounting seat, and the output shaft of the angle encoder is connected to the pin shaft through the coupling, and the angle encoder is connected to the control device, and the control device includes a A control panel for displaying the rotation angle of the headboard and capable of setting the angle range, a processor for processing the information transmitted by the angle encoder and the control panel and sending instructions, a voice announcer for alarming, the angle encoder and The motor is connected to the processor, the processor is connected to the control panel and the voice announcer, and the control panel is also provided with upward adjustment and downward adjustment buttons for adjusting the angle of the head of the bed.
通过本实用新型的技术方案,可以使用控制面板上的向上调节和向下调节按钮调节床头角度,并能通过控制面板实时观察到床头角度值,在控制面板上可输入医护人员要求的床头角度范围值,当床头角度未在这个范围内时,语音播报装器就会报警,提示调节床头角度者需将床头角度调整调整到规定范围内。Through the technical scheme of the utility model, the upward adjustment and downward adjustment buttons on the control panel can be used to adjust the bed head angle, and the bed head angle value can be observed in real time through the control panel, and the bed head required by the medical staff can be input on the control panel. The range value of the head angle, when the bed head angle is not within this range, the voice broadcast device will alarm, prompting the adjuster of the bed head angle to adjust the bed head angle to the specified range.
本实用新型进一步限定的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model is further limited is:
所述的控制装置还包括用于方便患者查询床头板转动角度和调节床头角度的控制开关,所述的控制开关包括语言播报、向上调节和向下调节按钮,控制开关与处理器相连且放置在床头。The control device also includes a control switch for facilitating the patient to inquire about the rotation angle of the headboard and adjust the headboard angle, the control switch includes language broadcast, up-adjustment and down-adjustment buttons, the control switch is connected to the processor and Place it at the head of the bed.
本实用新型的有益效果是:设计的一种具有报警功能的床头角度调节和角度测量装置,可在调节床头角度的同时,观察到床头角度值,更方便调节到适当位置,且当床头角度调节未调节到规定范围内时,语音播报器就会报警,提示调节床头角度者需将床头角度调整调整到规定范围内,此装置在床头处设有控制开关,可方便患者自己调节床头角度和查询床头板转动角度。具有报警功能的床头角度调节和角度测量装置结构简单,操作方便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a bed head angle adjustment and angle measurement device with alarm function is designed, which can observe the bed head angle value while adjusting the bed head angle, and is more convenient to adjust to an appropriate position, and when the bed head angle is adjusted, the bed head angle value can be observed. When the bed head angle adjustment is not adjusted within the specified range, the voice annunciator will alarm, prompting those who adjust the bed head angle to adjust the bed head angle within the specified range. This device is provided with a control switch at the bed head, which is convenient for The patient can adjust the bed head angle and query the rotation angle of the headboard by himself. The bedside angle adjustment and angle measurement device with alarm function is simple in structure and convenient in operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为具有报警功能的床头角度调节和角度测量装置的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the bed head angle adjustment and angle measurement device with alarm function;
图2为图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
图4为床头角度调节的齿轮传动结构图;Fig. 4 is the gear transmission structure diagram of bed head angle adjustment;
图5为床头板的结构图;Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the headboard;
图6为图5中C处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of C place in Fig. 5;
图7为套筒的结构图;Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the sleeve;
图8为支撑杆的结构图;Figure 8 is a structural diagram of a support rod;
图9为控制开关的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a control switch;
图10为控制装置的内部连接示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection of the control device.
其中:1-床架,2-床头板,3-丝杆,4-套筒,5-第一锥齿轮,6-支撑杆,7-角度编码器,8-控制装置,9-床板,10-床腿,11-矩形槽,12-销孔,13-第一长杆,14-横杆,15-第二长杆,16-第一带座轴承,17-销轴,18-第一固定耳,19-第一圆销,20-外螺纹,21-第二锥齿轮,22-内螺纹,23-第二固定耳,24-第二圆销,25-转轴,26-电机,27-第一圆孔,28-第二圆孔,29-控制开关,30-第二带座轴承,31-向上调节按钮,32-向下调节按钮,33-语音播报按钮。Among them: 1-bed frame, 2-headboard, 3-screw, 4-sleeve, 5-first bevel gear, 6-support rod, 7-angle encoder, 8-control device, 9-bed board, 10-bed leg, 11-rectangular slot, 12-pin hole, 13-first long rod, 14-cross rod, 15-second long rod, 16-first seat bearing, 17-pin shaft, 18-th One fixing lug, 19-first round pin, 20-external thread, 21-second bevel gear, 22-internal thread, 23-second fixing lug, 24-second round pin, 25-rotating shaft, 26-motor, 27-The first round hole, 28-The second round hole, 29-Control switch, 30-The second bearing with seat, 31-Up adjustment button, 32-Down adjustment button, 33-Voice broadcast button.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本实用新型具体实施方式做进一步的详细说明;The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below;
本实施例提供的一种具有报警功能的床头角度调节和角度测量装置,包括床架1、床头板2、丝杆3、套筒4、第一锥齿轮5、支撑杆6、角度编码器7和控制装置8,所述的床架1 包括床板9和床腿10,在所述的床板9沿其长度方向一端设有矩形槽11,当床头板放下时可用于放置床头板,在所述的床板9两侧对称设有两个销孔12,在不同侧的两个床腿10之间设有第一长杆13,在同侧的两个床腿10之间设有横杆14,在两个横杆14之间连接第二长杆 15,在所述的第一长杆13和第二长杆15上均设有第一带座轴承16,在两个横杆14上设有第二带座轴承30;This embodiment provides a bed head angle adjustment and angle measurement device with an alarm function, including a bed frame 1, a
在所述的床头板2的一端设有与两个销孔12转动配合的销轴17,在所述的床头板2中间设有两个第一固定耳18,在第一固定耳18上设有第一圆销19,在所述丝杆3上且位于中间位置设有外螺纹20,在所述的丝杆3上设有第二锥齿轮21,所述的丝杆3两端与第二带座轴承30转动配合,在所述的套筒4的内圈设有与丝杆3上外螺纹20配合的内螺纹22,在所述的套筒4外圈中间部位设有第二固定耳23,在所述的第二固定耳23上设有第二圆销24;One end of the
所述第一锥齿轮5与丝杆3上的第二锥齿轮21配合起到传递并改变运动方向的作用,在所述第一锥齿轮5上设有用于与第一长杆13和第二长杆15上的第一带座轴承16配合连接的转轴25,在转轴25远离第二锥齿轮21的一端连接用于转动转轴的电机26,所述的电机26 底座固定在床架1上,且电机与控制装置8连接,在所述的支撑杆6两端设有用于与第一圆销19转动连接的第一圆孔27和与第二圆销24转动连接的第二圆孔28;The
所述的角度编码器7通过安装座连接在床板9一侧,并且角度编码器7的输出轴通过联轴器与销轴17连接,所述的角度编码器7与控制装置8连接,所述的控制装置8包括用于显示床头板2转动角度并能设定角度范围的控制面板、用于处理角度编码器7和控制面板传输的信息并发送指令的处理器、用于报警的语音播报器,所述的角度编码器7和电机26连接处理器,所述的处理器连接控制面板和语音播报器,所述的控制面板上还设有用于调节床头角度的向上调节和向下调节按钮。The angle encoder 7 is connected to one side of the bed board 9 through a mounting seat, and the output shaft of the angle encoder 7 is connected to the
所述的控制装置8还包括用于方便患者查询床头板2转动角度和调节床头角度的控制开关29,所述的控制开关29包括语言播报、向上调节和向下调节按钮,控制开关29与处理器相连且放置在床头。The control device 8 also includes a control switch 29 for facilitating the patient to inquire about the rotation angle of the
本实施例的使用过程为:医护人员首先可在控制面板上输入床头角度允许的范围值,使用控制面板上的向上调节和向下调节按钮调节床头角度,当调节床头角度时,角度编码器会将床头角度值实时传输给处理器,处理器再将角度值传输给控制面板并显示在控制面板的显示窗处,输入到控制面板上的床头角度允许范围值也会传输给处理器,处理器会将角度编码器传输的值与控制面板传输的值进行比较,若角度编码器传输的值不再控制面板传输的值范围内,处理器就会向语音播报器发出指令,语音播报器就会报警,提示调节床头角度者需将床头角度调整调整到规定范围内,此装置在床头处设有控制开关,患者可使用控制开关上的向上调节和向下调节按钮自己调节床头角度,患者不方便查看控制面板上的床头角度值时,可按下控制开关上的语音播报按钮,语音播报器就会播报床头角度值。The use process of this embodiment is as follows: the medical staff can first input the allowable range value of the bed head angle on the control panel, and use the upward adjustment and downward adjustment buttons on the control panel to adjust the bed head angle. When adjusting the bed head angle, the angle The encoder will transmit the bed head angle value to the processor in real time, and the processor will transmit the angle value to the control panel and display it on the display window of the control panel. The processor will compare the value transmitted by the angle encoder with the value transmitted by the control panel. If the value transmitted by the angle encoder is no longer within the range of the value transmitted by the control panel, the processor will send an instruction to the voice announcer, The voice annunciator will alarm, prompting those who adjust the bed head angle to adjust the bed head angle within the specified range. This device is equipped with a control switch at the head of the bed, and the patient can use the upward adjustment and downward adjustment buttons on the control switch. Adjust the bed head angle by yourself. When the patient is inconvenient to view the bed head angle value on the control panel, he can press the voice broadcast button on the control switch, and the voice broadcaster will broadcast the bed head angle value.
以上实施例仅为说明本实用新型的技术思想,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡是按照本实用新型提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本实用新型保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical idea of the present utility model, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea proposed by the present utility model fall into the scope of the present utility model. within the scope of the new protection.
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| CN201921506013.0U CN211244188U (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A bed head angle adjustment and angle measurement device with alarm function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532787A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-05-27 | 浙江想能睡眠科技股份有限公司 | Ultrathin electric bedstead of digital adjusting mattress |
| CN114620249A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-06-14 | 北京航天发射技术研究所 | Space launching rack |
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2019
- 2019-09-11 CN CN201921506013.0U patent/CN211244188U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532787A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-05-27 | 浙江想能睡眠科技股份有限公司 | Ultrathin electric bedstead of digital adjusting mattress |
| CN114620249A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-06-14 | 北京航天发射技术研究所 | Space launching rack |
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