CN211213997U - An adjustable bed rail - Google Patents
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- CN211213997U CN211213997U CN201922200862.XU CN201922200862U CN211213997U CN 211213997 U CN211213997 U CN 211213997U CN 201922200862 U CN201922200862 U CN 201922200862U CN 211213997 U CN211213997 U CN 211213997U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医用防护器械技术领域,具体涉及为一种可调节式床档。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical protective equipment, in particular to an adjustable bed rail.
背景技术Background technique
护理行业是高风险、高责任的服务行业,由于职业的特殊性、疾病的复杂性和不可预见性及医疗技术的局限性,使得风险无处不在无时不有。患者在住院期间发生坠床,不仅给患者的身心带来痛苦,还会造成医疗护理纠纷,如何防范跌倒与坠床事件的发生,回避护理风险,减少医疗纠纷,是当前护理人员的首要问题。The nursing industry is a high-risk and high-responsibility service industry. Due to the particularity of occupation, the complexity and unpredictability of diseases and the limitations of medical technology, risks are everywhere and everywhere. When a patient falls from the bed during hospitalization, it not only brings pain to the patient's body and mind, but also causes medical care disputes. How to prevent the occurrence of falls and falls from bed, avoid nursing risks, and reduce medical disputes is the primary problem for current nurses.
发生坠床的主要原因有以下几类:(1)年龄偏大;(2)疾病原因:如腰椎间盘突出,骨质疏松症,脑出血,脑梗死,视力障碍,认知能力障碍,糖尿病等;(3)不可预知因素:药物因素,体位骤然改变;(4)心理因素:因久病不愈,不想再麻烦家人,想自己能行,过于高估自己的能力,不愿意接受其他人的帮助。另外还有因康复恢复期,患者神清语明,无肢体活动障碍,无论是护士、患者、家属、还是护工,都过于放松,疏忽大意,瞬间意外发生;(5)外在环境因素:医院管理,病室缺少辅助设施。The main reasons for falling out of bed are as follows: (1) Older age; (2) Disease causes: such as lumbar disc herniation, osteoporosis, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, visual impairment, cognitive impairment, diabetes, etc. ; (3) Unpredictable factors: drug factors, sudden changes in body position; (4) Psychological factors: due to chronic illness, do not want to trouble family members, think that they can do it by themselves, overestimate their own ability, unwilling to accept other people's help. In addition, due to the recovery period, the patient is clear-headed and has no physical impairment. Whether it is nurses, patients, family members, or nurses, they are too relaxed, negligent, and accidents happen instantly; (5) External environmental factors: hospital Management, the ward lacks auxiliary facilities.
为了预防患者坠床,医院一般采用床档进行防护。床档是为保护床上的人而设计的一种保护性装置,在临床及家庭中普遍使用。然而目前临床使用的床档不能调节高度,不能根据每个患者的情况灵活调整到合适的高度,例如在护理需要褥疮垫的患者时,会因为褥疮垫的高度而使得床档的有效保护高度相对降低,从而增加了患者坠床的风险。In order to prevent patients from falling out of bed, hospitals generally use bed rails for protection. The bed rail is a protective device designed to protect the person on the bed, which is widely used in clinics and families. However, the bed rails currently used in clinics cannot be adjusted in height, and cannot be adjusted flexibly to an appropriate height according to the situation of each patient. For example, when caring for patients who need bedsore pads, the effective protection height of the bed rails is relatively high due to the height of the bedsore pads. decrease, thereby increasing the risk of the patient falling out of bed.
本实用新型针对现有技术中目前临床使用的床档不能调节高度,不能根据每个患者的情况灵活调整到合适的高度,例如在护理需要褥疮垫的患者时,会因为褥疮垫的高度而使得床档的有效保护高度相对降低,从而增加了患者坠床的风险的问题,提供一种可调节式床档。The utility model cannot adjust the height of the bed rails currently used clinically in the prior art, and cannot be flexibly adjusted to an appropriate height according to the situation of each patient. The effective protection height of the bed rail is relatively reduced, thereby increasing the risk of the patient falling from the bed, and an adjustable bed rail is provided.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术中目前临床使用的床档不能调节高度,不能根据每个患者的情况灵活调整到合适的高度,例如在护理需要褥疮垫的患者时,会因为褥疮垫的高度而使得床档的有效保护高度相对降低,从而增加了患者坠床的风险的问题,本实用新型提供一种可调节式床档。In order to overcome the inability to adjust the height of the currently clinically used bed rails in the prior art, it cannot be flexibly adjusted to an appropriate height according to the situation of each patient. The effective protection height of the device is relatively reduced, thereby increasing the risk of the patient falling from the bed. The utility model provides an adjustable bed rail.
一种可调节式床档,其包括防护栏,用于调节防护栏高度的升降调节结构以及用于将防护栏固定在床体上的固定结构,其特征在于,所述防护栏包括上层防护栏、中层防护栏和下层防护栏;所述升降调节结构设置在防护栏侧壁上,上层防护栏、中层防护栏和下层防护栏相互之间通过升降调节结构组合连接;所述固定结构设置在下层防护栏底端;通过设置上、中、下三层防护栏,可以根据不同患者的情况,将防护栏调节到合适的高度,将三层防护栏均调节到最大高度时足以满足对各种患者的坠床防护,具有广泛的适用性和灵活的调节性。An adjustable bed rail, which includes a guardrail, a lifting adjustment structure for adjusting the height of the guardrail, and a fixing structure for fixing the guardrail on a bed, characterized in that the guardrail comprises an upper guardrail , middle-layer guardrail and lower-layer guardrail; the lifting adjustment structure is arranged on the sidewall of the guardrail, and the upper-layer guardrail, the middle-layer guardrail and the lower-layer guardrail are connected with each other through the lifting and adjusting structure combination; the fixing structure is arranged on the lower layer The bottom end of the guardrail; by setting the upper, middle and lower layers of guardrails, the guardrail can be adjusted to an appropriate height according to the conditions of different patients, and when the three layers of guardrails are adjusted to the maximum height, it is sufficient to meet the needs of various patients. Falling bed protection with wide applicability and flexible adjustment.
进一步,所述防护栏设置为主体为圆柱体的防护栏;此种设置的防护栏外表面光滑,不会刮伤患者和医护人员,具有较好的安全性。Further, the guardrail is set as a guardrail whose main body is a cylinder; the outer surface of the guardrail set in this way is smooth, will not scratch patients and medical staff, and has better safety.
进一步,所述上层防护栏设置为开口向下的U形栏,中层防护栏设置为日字形栏,下层防护栏设置为H形栏;上层防护栏与中层防护栏通过所述升降调节结构组合连接,下层防护栏与中层防护栏通过升降调节结构组合连接。此种形状设置的各层防护栏具有稳定性和牢固性,能够有效保证患者的安全。Further, the upper-layer guardrail is set as a U-shaped bar with an opening downward, the middle-layer guardrail is set as a Japanese-shaped column, and the lower-layer guardrail is set as an H-shaped column; the upper-layer guardrail and the middle-layer guardrail are combined and connected by the lifting adjustment structure. , the lower guardrail and the middle guardrail are connected by a combination of lifting and adjusting structures. Each layer of guardrails arranged in this shape has stability and firmness, and can effectively ensure the safety of patients.
进一步,所述上层防护栏和下层防护栏的直径均小于中层防护栏的直径,上层防护栏、中层防护栏和下层防护栏的宽度相同;此种设置的防护栏具有稳定性和美观性。Further, the diameters of the upper guardrail and the lower guardrail are smaller than the diameter of the middle guardrail, and the widths of the upper guardrail, the middle guardrail and the lower guardrail are the same; the guardrail provided in this way has stability and aesthetics.
进一步,所述上层防护栏和下层防护栏的主体均设置为实心的圆柱体;所述中层防护栏的左侧杆和右侧杆均设置为空心的套管,套管的内径大于上层防护栏和下层防护栏的直径;上层防护栏从中层防护栏的上端插入套管内,下层防护栏从中层防护栏的下端插入套管内。此种设置的防护栏一方面具有牢固性,另一方面实现了升降调节的功能。Further, the main bodies of the upper guardrail and the lower guardrail are all set as solid cylinders; the left and right rods of the middle guardrail are both set as hollow sleeves, and the inner diameter of the sleeves is larger than the upper guardrail. and the diameter of the lower guardrail; the upper guardrail is inserted into the casing from the upper end of the middle guardrail, and the lower guardrail is inserted into the casing from the lower end of the middle guardrail. On the one hand, the guardrail arranged in this way has firmness, and on the other hand, it realizes the function of lifting and lowering adjustment.
进一步,所述升降调节结构包括设置在所述上层防护栏和下层防护栏外侧壁上的调节扣,以及设置在所述套管外侧壁上的与调节扣尺寸吻合的调节扣孔,调节扣从调节扣孔伸出;此种设置可以很方便的通过升降调节结构调节防护栏的高度。Further, the lifting adjustment structure includes adjustment buckles arranged on the outer side walls of the upper guardrail and the lower guardrail, and an adjustment button hole arranged on the outer sidewall of the sleeve that matches the size of the adjustment buckle. The adjustment button hole extends; this setting can easily adjust the height of the guardrail through the lifting adjustment structure.
进一步,在所述上层防护栏和下层防护栏外侧壁上均设置用于容纳所述调节扣的容纳槽,容纳槽的位置与所述调节扣孔的位置对应;在容纳槽内设置一弹性连接件,弹性连接件一端与容纳槽侧壁一体连接,另一端与调节扣一体连接;此种设置使调节扣可以向外或向内移动,调节扣从调节扣孔向外弹出则将上层防护栏和下层防护栏的位置固定,调节扣向内移动收进容纳槽内则可以移动上层防护栏和下层防护栏的位置,从而调节上层防护栏和下层防护栏的高度。Further, accommodating grooves for accommodating the adjustment buttons are provided on the outer side walls of the upper and lower protective barriers, and the positions of the accommodating grooves correspond to the positions of the adjusting button holes; an elastic connection is arranged in the accommodating grooves One end of the elastic connecting piece is integrally connected with the side wall of the accommodating groove, and the other end is integrally connected with the adjusting button; this arrangement enables the adjusting button to move outward or inward, and the adjusting button pops out from the adjusting button hole to remove the upper guardrail. The position of the lower guardrail and the lower guardrail are fixed, and the adjustment buckle moves inward and retracts into the accommodating slot to move the position of the upper guardrail and the lower guardrail, thereby adjusting the height of the upper guardrail and the lower guardrail.
进一步,所述弹性连接件设置为弹力适中的弹簧;此种设置的弹性连接件经济实用。Further, the elastic connecting piece is set as a spring with moderate elastic force; the elastic connecting piece set in this way is economical and practical.
进一步,在所述上层防护栏和下层防护栏外侧壁上各设置1-4个调节扣,在所述套管外侧壁上设置与调节扣数量对应的调节扣孔;此种设置可以使每一个调节扣伸出调节扣孔,保证各层防护栏连接的牢固性。Further, 1-4 adjustment buttons are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the upper guardrail and the lower guardrail, and adjustment button holes corresponding to the number of adjustment buttons are arranged on the outer sidewall of the sleeve; this setting can make each The adjustment button extends out of the adjustment button hole to ensure the firmness of the connection of each layer of guardrails.
进一步,在所述上层防护栏和下层防护栏外侧壁上各优选设置2个调节扣,在所述套管外侧壁上优选设置4个调节扣孔。Further, two adjustment buttons are preferably arranged on the outer side walls of the upper guard rail and the lower guard rail, respectively, and 4 adjustment button holes are preferably arranged on the outer side walls of the sleeve.
或者,所述升降调节结构包括设置在所述套管外侧壁上的螺纹筒以及设置在螺纹筒内的螺纹把手,螺纹筒分别设置在套管的上端和下端且与套管内部连通;螺纹筒与套管外侧壁一体连接,螺纹把手与螺纹筒组合连接;此种设置可以通过把螺纹把手拧紧,螺纹把手将上层防护栏或下层防护栏与套管管壁挤紧,从而将上层防护栏和下层防护栏的位置固定,需要调节上层防护栏或下层防护栏则将螺纹把手放松进行调节即可。Or, the lifting adjustment structure includes a threaded barrel arranged on the outer side wall of the casing and a threaded handle arranged in the threaded barrel, the threaded barrels are respectively arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the casing and communicate with the inside of the casing; the threaded barrel It is integrally connected with the outer wall of the casing, and the threaded handle is combined with the threaded barrel; in this setting, the upper guardrail or the lower guardrail can be squeezed tightly with the casing pipe wall by tightening the threaded handle, so that the upper guardrail and the casing can be tightened. The position of the lower guardrail is fixed. To adjust the upper guardrail or the lower guardrail, loosen the threaded handle to adjust.
进一步,所述螺纹把手包括主体为圆柱体的螺纹主体,以及方便医护人员或家属操作螺纹把手的旋转阀,旋转阀与螺纹把手一体连接;此种设置的螺纹把手省力高效。Further, the threaded handle includes a threaded main body with a cylindrical body, and a rotary valve that is convenient for medical staff or family members to operate the threaded handle. The rotary valve is integrally connected with the threaded handle; the threaded handle is labor-saving and efficient.
进一步,在所述下层防护栏的左侧套管和右侧套管的外侧壁上各设置2-4个螺纹筒和螺纹把手;此种设置足够满足临床使用需求。Further, 2-4 threaded barrels and threaded handles are respectively provided on the outer side walls of the left sleeve and the right sleeve of the lower protection fence; this setting is sufficient to meet the needs of clinical use.
进一步,在所述左侧套管和右侧套管的外侧壁上各优选设置2个螺纹筒和螺纹把手。Further, two threaded barrels and threaded handles are preferably provided on the outer side walls of the left sleeve and the right sleeve.
进一步,所述固定结构设置为螺旋卡扣,螺旋卡扣包括一C形固定板、设置在C形固定板底部的螺纹孔以及设置在螺纹孔内的螺杆,C形固定板上端与所述下层防护栏的底部一体连接,螺杆通过螺纹孔与C形固定板组合连接;使用时,将C形固定板开口朝内咬合在病床的床边,将螺杆旋转使其向上移动,螺杆上端顶住床底从而将防护栏与床稳定的固定在一起。Further, the fixing structure is configured as a screw buckle, and the screw buckle includes a C-shaped fixing plate, a threaded hole arranged at the bottom of the C-shaped fixing plate and a screw rod arranged in the threaded hole, and the upper end of the C-shaped fixing plate is connected to the lower layer. The bottom of the guardrail is integrally connected, and the screw is connected with the C-shaped fixing plate through the threaded hole; when in use, the opening of the C-shaped fixing plate is engaged with the bedside of the hospital bed, and the screw is rotated to move upward, and the upper end of the screw is against the bed. So as to stably fix the guardrail and the bed together.
进一步,在所述螺杆上端设置一圆形的定位盘,定位盘的直径大于螺杆的直径,定位盘与螺杆一体连接;此种设置的螺杆上端与床底的接触面积大,保证了防护栏与病床连接的稳定性,同时,定位盘可以避免螺杆从螺纹孔脱出,防止螺杆丢失。Further, a circular positioning plate is arranged on the upper end of the screw, the diameter of the positioning plate is larger than that of the screw, and the positioning plate and the screw are integrally connected; the contact area between the upper end of the screw and the bottom of the bed is large, which ensures that the guardrail and the screw are connected. The stability of the bed connection, at the same time, the positioning plate can prevent the screw from coming out of the threaded hole and prevent the screw from being lost.
进一步,在所述螺杆下端设置一方便手持的手柄,手柄与螺杆一体连接;此种设置方便医护人员或家属进行操作。Further, a handle that is convenient to hold is provided at the lower end of the screw rod, and the handle and the screw rod are integrally connected; this arrangement is convenient for medical staff or family members to operate.
进一步,在所述下层防护栏的左侧和右侧均设置所述螺旋卡扣;此种设置可以保证防护栏在床上的稳定性。Further, the screw buckles are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower guardrail; this arrangement can ensure the stability of the guardrail on the bed.
使用时,先将下层防护栏通过螺旋卡扣固定在病床上,然后将中层防护栏与下层防护栏组合连接,将上层防护栏与中层防护栏组合连接,或者先将上、中、下三层防护栏组合连接,再将螺旋卡扣与病床组合连接;需要调节防护栏高度时,向内按压调节扣使调节扣缩进容纳槽内,然后向上或向下移动上层防护栏或中层防护栏,确定位置后,调节扣从调节扣孔伸出,从而将各层防护栏的位置固定;或者,通过操作旋转阀,将螺纹把手从螺纹套内向外移动,从而消除上层防护栏或下层防护栏与套管之间的挤压力,然后将上层防护栏或下层防护栏向上或向下移动,确定位置后,通过操作旋转阀,使螺纹把手向内移动,将上层防护栏或下层防护栏与套管挤紧,从而将各层防护栏的位置固定。When in use, firstly fix the lower guardrail on the bed through the screw buckle, then connect the middle guardrail with the lower guardrail, connect the upper guardrail with the middle guardrail, or connect the upper, middle and lower layers first. The guardrail is combined and connected, and then the screw buckle is combined with the hospital bed; when the height of the guardrail needs to be adjusted, press the adjustment buckle inward to retract the adjustment buckle into the receiving slot, and then move the upper or middle guardrail up or down. After the position is determined, the adjustment button protrudes from the adjustment button hole to fix the position of each layer of guardrail; or, by operating the rotary valve, the threaded handle is moved from the threaded sleeve to the outside, thereby eliminating the upper guardrail or the lower guardrail. Squeeze force between casings, and then move the upper or lower guardrail up or down, after determining the position, move the threaded handle inward by operating the rotary valve, and move the upper guardrail or lower guardrail with the sleeve. The tube is squeezed tightly to fix the position of each layer of guardrails.
与现有技术的床栏相比,本实用新型的技术方案通过设置上层防护栏、中层防护栏和下层防护栏具备了三挡调节功能,即使患者床垫增高、垫有褥疮垫、或者因其他原因导致患者身体的位置相对升高,均可以通过调节防护栏的高度,有效保护患者的安全,避免患者坠床。Compared with the bed rails in the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has a three-block adjustment function by setting the upper guard rail, the middle guard rail and the lower guard rail, even if the patient's mattress is increased, there is a bedsore pad, or due to other The reason is that the position of the patient's body is relatively elevated, and the height of the guardrail can be adjusted to effectively protect the patient's safety and prevent the patient from falling off the bed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种可调节床档设置有调节扣的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable bed rail of the present invention provided with an adjustment buckle;
图2为本实用新型一种可调节床档设置有调节扣的整体正视结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of an adjustable bed rail of the present invention provided with an adjustment buckle;
图3为本实用新型一种可调节床档设置有调节扣的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of an adjustable bed rail of the present invention provided with an adjustment buckle;
图4为本实用新型一种可调节床档设置有调节扣的局部剖面放大结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged partial cross-sectional structure of an adjustable bed rail provided with an adjustment buckle according to the present invention;
图5为本实用新型一种可调节床档的调节扣伸出调节扣孔的放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the adjusting button of an adjustable bed rail of the present invention extending out of the adjusting button hole;
图6为本实用新型一种可调节床档的上层防护栏的整体结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the upper guard rail of an adjustable bed rail of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型一种可调节床档的中层防护栏的整体结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a middle-layer guardrail of an adjustable bed rail of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型一种可调节床档的中层防护栏的整体剖面结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a middle-layer guardrail of an adjustable bed rail of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型一种可调节床档的下层防护栏的整体结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a lower layer guardrail of an adjustable bed rail of the present invention;
图10为本实用新型一种可调节床档的C形固定板的放大结构示意图;10 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a C-shaped fixed plate of an adjustable bed rail of the present invention;
图11为本实用新型一种可调节床档设置有螺纹把手的整体结构示意图设置有螺纹把手的局部放大结构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable bed rail provided with a threaded handle according to the present invention, and a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the structure provided with a threaded handle;
图12为本实用新型一种可调节床档设置有螺纹把手的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of an adjustable bed rail provided with a threaded handle according to the present invention;
图13为本实用新型一种可调节床档设置有螺纹把手的局部剖面放大结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a partial cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of an adjustable bed rail provided with a threaded handle according to the present invention;
图中,1、上层防护栏;2、中层防护栏;21、套管;22、调节扣孔;23、螺纹筒;3、下层防护栏;4、调节扣;41、弹簧;42、容纳槽;5、螺纹把手;51、旋转阀;52、螺纹主体;6、螺旋卡扣;61、C形固定板;611、螺纹孔;62、螺杆;621、定位盘;622、手柄。In the figure, 1, the upper guard rail; 2, the middle guard rail; 21, the casing; 22, the adjusting button hole; 23, the threaded barrel; 3, the lower guard rail; 4, the adjusting button; 41, the spring; 42, the accommodating groove 5. Threaded handle; 51. Rotary valve; 52. Threaded body; 6. Screw buckle; 61. C-shaped fixing plate; 611.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实施例对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点与功效。本实用新型还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below through specific specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Those skilled in the art Other advantages and functions of the present invention can be easily understood from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. If there is no conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skills in the art All other embodiments obtained by personnel without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1一种可调节式床档
一种可调节式床档,其包括防护栏,用于调节防护栏高度的升降调节结构以及用于将防护栏固定在床体上的固定结构,其特征在于,所述防护栏包括上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3;所述升降调节结构设置在防护栏侧壁上,上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3相互之间通过升降调节结构组合连接;所述固定结构设置在下层防护栏3底端;通过设置上、中、下三层防护栏,可以根据不同患者的情况,将防护栏调节到合适的高度,将三层防护栏均调节到最大高度时足以满足对各种患者的坠床防护,具有广泛的适用性和灵活的调节性。An adjustable bed rail, which includes a guardrail, a lifting adjustment structure for adjusting the height of the guardrail, and a fixing structure for fixing the guardrail on a bed, characterized in that the guardrail comprises an
所述上层防护栏1设置为开口向下的U形栏,中层防护栏2设置为日字形栏,下层防护栏3设置为H形栏;上层防护栏1与中层防护栏2通过所述升降调节结构组合连接,下层防护栏3与中层防护栏2通过升降调节结构组合连接。此种形状设置的各层防护栏具有稳定性和牢固性,能够有效保证患者的安全。The
所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的主体均设置为实心的圆柱体;所述中层防护栏2的左侧杆和右侧杆均设置为空心的套管21,套管21的内径大于上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的直径;上层防护栏1从中层防护栏2的上端插入套管21内,下层防护栏3从中层防护栏2的下端插入套管21内。此种设置的防护栏一方面具有牢固性,另一方面实现了升降调节的功能。The main bodies of the
所述升降调节结构包括设置在所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3外侧壁上的调节扣4,以及设置在所述套管21外侧壁上的与调节扣4尺寸吻合的调节扣孔22,调节扣4从调节扣孔22伸出;此种设置可以很方便的通过升降调节结构调节防护栏的高度。The lifting adjustment structure includes an
在所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3外侧壁上均设置用于容纳所述调节扣4的容纳槽42,容纳槽42的位置与所述调节扣孔22的位置对应;在容纳槽42内设置一弹性连接件,弹性连接件一端与容纳槽42侧壁一体连接,另一端与调节扣4一体连接;此种设置使调节扣4可以向外或向内移动,调节扣4从调节扣孔22向外弹出则将上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的位置固定,调节扣4向内移动收进容纳槽42内则可以移动上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的位置,从而调节上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的高度。An accommodation groove 42 for accommodating the
所述固定结构设置为螺旋卡扣6,螺旋卡扣6包括一C形固定板61、设置在C形固定板61底部的螺纹孔611以及设置在螺纹孔611内的螺杆62,C形固定板61上端与所述下层防护栏3的底部一体连接,螺杆62通过螺纹孔611与C形固定板61组合连接;使用时,将C形固定板61开口朝内咬合在病床的床边,将螺杆62旋转使其向上移动,螺杆62上端顶住床底从而将防护栏与床稳定的固定在一起。The fixing structure is set as a screw buckle 6. The screw buckle 6 includes a C-shaped
实施例2一种可调节式床档Embodiment 2 A kind of adjustable bed rail
一种可调节式床档,其包括防护栏,用于调节防护栏高度的升降调节结构以及用于将防护栏固定在床体上的固定结构,其特征在于,所述防护栏包括上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3;所述升降调节结构设置在防护栏侧壁上,上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3相互之间通过升降调节结构组合连接;所述固定结构设置在下层防护栏3底端;通过设置上、中、下三层防护栏,可以根据不同患者的情况,将防护栏调节到合适的高度,将三层防护栏均调节到最大高度时足以满足对各种患者的坠床防护,具有广泛的适用性和灵活的调节性。An adjustable bed rail, which includes a guardrail, a lifting adjustment structure for adjusting the height of the guardrail, and a fixing structure for fixing the guardrail on a bed, characterized in that the guardrail comprises an
所述防护栏设置为主体为圆柱体的防护栏;此种设置的防护栏外表面光滑,不会刮伤患者和医护人员,具有较好的安全性。The guardrail is set as a guardrail whose main body is a cylinder; the outer surface of the guardrail set in this way is smooth, does not scratch patients and medical staff, and has better safety.
所述上层防护栏1设置为开口向下的U形栏,中层防护栏2设置为日字形栏,下层防护栏3设置为H形栏;上层防护栏1与中层防护栏2通过所述升降调节结构组合连接,下层防护栏3与中层防护栏2通过升降调节结构组合连接。此种形状设置的各层防护栏具有稳定性和牢固性,能够有效保证患者的安全。The
所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的直径均小于中层防护栏2的直径,上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3的宽度相同;此种设置的防护栏具有稳定性和美观性。The diameters of the
所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的主体均设置为实心的圆柱体;所述中层防护栏2的左侧杆和右侧杆均设置为空心的套管21,套管21的内径大于上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的直径;上层防护栏1从中层防护栏2的上端插入套管21内,下层防护栏3从中层防护栏2的下端插入套管21内。此种设置的防护栏一方面具有牢固性,另一方面实现了升降调节的功能。The main bodies of the
所述升降调节结构包括设置在所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3外侧壁上的调节扣4,以及设置在所述套管21外侧壁上的与调节扣4尺寸吻合的调节扣孔22,调节扣4从调节扣孔22伸出;此种设置可以很方便的通过升降调节结构调节防护栏的高度。The lifting adjustment structure includes an
在所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3外侧壁上均设置用于容纳所述调节扣4的容纳槽42,容纳槽42的位置与所述调节扣孔22的位置对应;在容纳槽42内设置一弹性连接件,弹性连接件一端与容纳槽42侧壁一体连接,另一端与调节扣4一体连接;此种设置使调节扣4可以向外或向内移动,调节扣4从调节扣孔22向外弹出则将上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的位置固定,调节扣4向内移动收进容纳槽42内则可以移动上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的位置,从而调节上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的高度。An accommodation groove 42 for accommodating the
所述弹性连接件设置为弹力适中的弹簧41;此种设置的弹性连接件经济实用。The elastic connecting piece is set as a
在所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3外侧壁上各设置2个调节扣4,在所述套管21外侧壁上各设置4个调节扣孔22;此种设置可以使每一个调节扣4伸出调节扣孔22,保证各层防护栏连接的牢固性。Two
所述固定结构设置为螺旋卡扣6,螺旋卡扣6包括一C形固定板61、设置在C形固定板61底部的螺纹孔611以及设置在螺纹孔611内的螺杆62,C形固定板61上端与所述下层防护栏3的底部一体连接,螺杆62通过螺纹孔611与C形固定板61组合连接;使用时,将C形固定板61开口朝内咬合在病床的床边,将螺杆62旋转使其向上移动,螺杆62上端顶住床底从而将防护栏与床稳定的固定在一起。The fixing structure is set as a screw buckle 6. The screw buckle 6 includes a C-shaped
在所述螺杆62上端设置一圆形的定位盘621,定位盘621的直径大于螺杆62的直径,定位盘621与螺杆62一体连接;此种设置的螺杆62上端与床底的接触面积大,保证了防护栏与病床连接的稳定性,同时,定位盘621可以避免螺杆62从螺纹孔611脱出,防止螺杆62丢失。A
实施例3一种可调节式床档
一种可调节式床档,其包括防护栏,用于调节防护栏高度的升降调节结构以及用于将防护栏固定在床体上的固定结构,其特征在于,所述防护栏包括上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3;所述升降调节结构设置在防护栏侧壁上,上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3相互之间通过升降调节结构组合连接;所述固定结构设置在下层防护栏3底端;通过设置上、中、下三层防护栏,可以根据不同患者的情况,将防护栏调节到合适的高度,将三层防护栏均调节到最大高度时足以满足对各种患者的坠床防护,具有广泛的适用性和灵活的调节性。An adjustable bed rail, which includes a guardrail, a lifting adjustment structure for adjusting the height of the guardrail, and a fixing structure for fixing the guardrail on a bed, characterized in that the guardrail comprises an
所述防护栏设置为主体为圆柱体的防护栏;此种设置的防护栏外表面光滑,不会刮伤患者和医护人员,具有较好的安全性。The guardrail is set as a guardrail whose main body is a cylinder; the outer surface of the guardrail set in this way is smooth, does not scratch patients and medical staff, and has better safety.
所述上层防护栏1设置为开口向下的U形栏,中层防护栏2设置为日字形栏,下层防护栏3设置为H形栏;上层防护栏1与中层防护栏2通过所述升降调节结构组合连接,下层防护栏3与中层防护栏2通过升降调节结构组合连接。此种形状设置的各层防护栏具有稳定性和牢固性,能够有效保证患者的安全。The
所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的直径均小于中层防护栏2的直径,上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3的宽度相同;此种设置的防护栏具有稳定性和美观性。The diameters of the
所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的主体均设置为实心的圆柱体;所述中层防护栏2的左侧杆和右侧杆均设置为空心的套管21,套管21的内径大于上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的直径;上层防护栏1从中层防护栏2的上端插入套管21内,下层防护栏3从中层防护栏2的下端插入套管21内。此种设置的防护栏一方面具有牢固性,另一方面实现了升降调节的功能。The main bodies of the
所述升降调节结构包括设置在所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3外侧壁上的调节扣4,以及设置在所述套管21外侧壁上的与调节扣4尺寸吻合的调节扣孔22,调节扣4从调节扣孔22伸出;此种设置可以很方便的通过升降调节结构调节防护栏的高度。The lifting adjustment structure includes an
在所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3外侧壁上均设置用于容纳所述调节扣4的容纳槽42,容纳槽42的位置与所述调节扣孔22的位置对应;在容纳槽42内设置一弹性连接件,弹性连接件一端与容纳槽42侧壁一体连接,另一端与调节扣4一体连接;此种设置使调节扣4可以向外或向内移动,调节扣4从调节扣孔22向外弹出则将上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的位置固定,调节扣4向内移动收进容纳槽42内则可以移动上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的位置,从而调节上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的高度。An accommodation groove 42 for accommodating the
所述弹性连接件设置为弹力适中的弹簧41;此种设置的弹性连接件经济实用。The elastic connecting piece is set as a
在所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3外侧壁上各设置2个调节扣4,在所述套管21外侧壁上各设置4个调节扣孔22;此种设置可以使每一个调节扣4伸出调节扣孔22,保证各层防护栏连接的牢固性。Two
所述固定结构设置为螺旋卡扣6,螺旋卡扣6包括一C形固定板61、设置在C形固定板61底部的螺纹孔611以及设置在螺纹孔611内的螺杆62,C形固定板61上端与所述下层防护栏3的底部一体连接,螺杆62通过螺纹孔611与C形固定板61组合连接;使用时,将C形固定板61开口朝内咬合在病床的床边,将螺杆62旋转使其向上移动,螺杆62上端顶住床底从而将防护栏与床稳定的固定在一起。The fixing structure is set as a screw buckle 6. The screw buckle 6 includes a C-shaped
在所述螺杆62上端设置一圆形的定位盘621,定位盘621的直径大于螺杆62的直径,定位盘621与螺杆62一体连接;此种设置的螺杆62上端与床底的接触面积大,保证了防护栏与病床连接的稳定性,同时,定位盘621可以避免螺杆62从螺纹孔611脱出,防止螺杆62丢失。A
在所述螺杆62下端设置一方便手持的手柄622,手柄622与螺杆62一体连接;此种设置方便医护人员或家属进行操作。A
在所述下层防护栏3的左侧和右侧均设置所述螺旋卡扣6;此种设置可以保证防护栏在床上的稳定性。The screw buckles 6 are arranged on the left and right sides of the
实施例4一种可调节式床档
一种可调节式床档,其包括防护栏,用于调节防护栏高度的升降调节结构以及用于将防护栏固定在床体上的固定结构,其特征在于,所述防护栏包括上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3;所述升降调节结构设置在防护栏侧壁上,上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3相互之间通过升降调节结构组合连接;所述固定结构设置在下层防护栏3底端;通过设置上、中、下三层防护栏,可以根据不同患者的情况,将防护栏调节到合适的高度,将三层防护栏均调节到最大高度时足以满足对各种患者的坠床防护,具有广泛的适用性和灵活的调节性。An adjustable bed rail, which includes a guardrail, a lifting adjustment structure for adjusting the height of the guardrail, and a fixing structure for fixing the guardrail on a bed, characterized in that the guardrail comprises an
所述上层防护栏1设置为开口向下的U形栏,中层防护栏2设置为日字形栏,下层防护栏3设置为H形栏;上层防护栏1与中层防护栏2通过所述升降调节结构组合连接,下层防护栏3与中层防护栏2通过升降调节结构组合连接。此种形状设置的各层防护栏具有稳定性和牢固性,能够有效保证患者的安全。The
所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的主体均设置为实心的圆柱体;所述中层防护栏2的左侧杆和右侧杆均设置为空心的套管21,套管21的内径大于上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的直径;上层防护栏1从中层防护栏2的上端插入套管21内,下层防护栏3从中层防护栏2的下端插入套管21内。此种设置的防护栏一方面具有牢固性,另一方面实现了升降调节的功能。The main bodies of the
所述升降调节结构包括设置在所述套管21外侧壁上的螺纹筒23以及设置在螺纹筒23内的螺纹把手5,螺纹筒23分别设置在套管21的上端和下端且与套管21内部连通;螺纹筒23与套管21外侧壁一体连接,螺纹把手5与螺纹筒23组合连接;此种设置可以通过把螺纹把手5拧紧,螺纹把手5将上层防护栏1或下层防护栏3与套管21管壁挤紧,从而将上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的位置固定,需要调节上层防护栏1或下层防护栏3则将螺纹把手5放松进行调节即可。The lifting adjustment structure includes a threaded
所述螺纹把手5包括主体为圆柱体的螺纹主体52,以及方便医护人员或家属操作螺纹把手5的旋转阀51,旋转阀51与螺纹把手5一体连接;此种设置的螺纹把手5省力高效。The threaded handle 5 includes a threaded
所述固定结构设置为螺旋卡扣6,螺旋卡扣6包括一C形固定板61、设置在C形固定板61底部的螺纹孔611以及设置在螺纹孔611内的螺杆62,C形固定板61上端与所述下层防护栏3的底部一体连接,螺杆62通过螺纹孔611与C形固定板61组合连接;使用时,将C形固定板61开口朝内咬合在病床的床边,将螺杆62旋转使其向上移动,螺杆62上端顶住床底从而将防护栏与床稳定的固定在一起。The fixing structure is set as a screw buckle 6. The screw buckle 6 includes a C-shaped
实施例5一种可调节式床档Embodiment 5 An adjustable bed rail
一种可调节式床档,其包括防护栏,用于调节防护栏高度的升降调节结构以及用于将防护栏固定在床体上的固定结构,其特征在于,所述防护栏包括上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3;所述升降调节结构设置在防护栏侧壁上,上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3相互之间通过升降调节结构组合连接;所述固定结构设置在下层防护栏3底端;通过设置上、中、下三层防护栏,可以根据不同患者的情况,将防护栏调节到合适的高度,将三层防护栏均调节到最大高度时足以满足对各种患者的坠床防护,具有广泛的适用性和灵活的调节性。An adjustable bed rail, which includes a guardrail, a lifting adjustment structure for adjusting the height of the guardrail, and a fixing structure for fixing the guardrail on a bed, characterized in that the guardrail comprises an
所述防护栏设置为主体为圆柱体的防护栏;此种设置的防护栏外表面光滑,不会刮伤患者和医护人员,具有较好的安全性。The guardrail is set as a guardrail whose main body is a cylinder; the outer surface of the guardrail set in this way is smooth, does not scratch patients and medical staff, and has better safety.
所述上层防护栏1设置为开口向下的U形栏,中层防护栏2设置为日字形栏,下层防护栏3设置为H形栏;上层防护栏1与中层防护栏2通过所述升降调节结构组合连接,下层防护栏3与中层防护栏2通过升降调节结构组合连接。此种形状设置的各层防护栏具有稳定性和牢固性,能够有效保证患者的安全。The
所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的直径均小于中层防护栏2的直径,上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3的宽度相同;此种设置的防护栏具有稳定性和美观性。The diameters of the
所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的主体均设置为实心的圆柱体;所述中层防护栏2的左侧杆和右侧杆均设置为空心的套管21,套管21的内径大于上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的直径;上层防护栏1从中层防护栏2的上端插入套管21内,下层防护栏3从中层防护栏2的下端插入套管21内。此种设置的防护栏一方面具有牢固性,另一方面实现了升降调节的功能。The main bodies of the
所述升降调节结构包括设置在所述套管21外侧壁上的螺纹筒23以及设置在螺纹筒23内的螺纹把手5,螺纹筒23分别设置在套管21的上端和下端且与套管21内部连通;螺纹筒23与套管21外侧壁一体连接,螺纹把手5与螺纹筒23组合连接;此种设置可以通过把螺纹把手5拧紧,螺纹把手5将上层防护栏1或下层防护栏3与套管21管壁挤紧,从而将上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的位置固定,需要调节上层防护栏1或下层防护栏3则将螺纹把手5放松进行调节即可。The lifting adjustment structure includes a threaded
所述螺纹把手5包括主体为圆柱体的螺纹主体52,以及方便医护人员或家属操作螺纹把手5的旋转阀51,旋转阀51与螺纹把手5一体连接;此种设置的螺纹把手5省力高效。The threaded handle 5 includes a threaded
在所述下层防护栏3的左侧套管21和右侧套管21的外侧壁上各设置2个螺纹筒23和螺纹把手5;此种设置足够满足临床使用需求。Two threaded
所述固定结构设置为螺旋卡扣6,螺旋卡扣6包括一C形固定板61、设置在C形固定板61底部的螺纹孔611以及设置在螺纹孔611内的螺杆62,C形固定板61上端与所述下层防护栏3的底部一体连接,螺杆62通过螺纹孔611与C形固定板61组合连接;使用时,将C形固定板61开口朝内咬合在病床的床边,将螺杆62旋转使其向上移动,螺杆62上端顶住床底从而将防护栏与床稳定的固定在一起。The fixing structure is set as a screw buckle 6. The screw buckle 6 includes a C-shaped
在所述螺杆62上端设置一圆形的定位盘621,定位盘621的直径大于螺杆62的直径,定位盘621与螺杆62一体连接;此种设置的螺杆62上端与床底的接触面积大,保证了防护栏与病床连接的稳定性,同时,定位盘621可以避免螺杆62从螺纹孔611脱出,防止螺杆62丢失。A
实施例6一种可调节式床档Embodiment 6 An adjustable bed rail
一种可调节式床档,其包括防护栏,用于调节防护栏高度的升降调节结构以及用于将防护栏固定在床体上的固定结构,其特征在于,所述防护栏包括上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3;所述升降调节结构设置在防护栏侧壁上,上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3相互之间通过升降调节结构组合连接;所述固定结构设置在下层防护栏3底端;通过设置上、中、下三层防护栏,可以根据不同患者的情况,将防护栏调节到合适的高度,将三层防护栏均调节到最大高度时足以满足对各种患者的坠床防护,具有广泛的适用性和灵活的调节性。An adjustable bed rail, which includes a guardrail, a lifting adjustment structure for adjusting the height of the guardrail, and a fixing structure for fixing the guardrail on a bed, characterized in that the guardrail comprises an
所述防护栏设置为主体为圆柱体的防护栏;此种设置的防护栏外表面光滑,不会刮伤患者和医护人员,具有较好的安全性。The guardrail is set as a guardrail whose main body is a cylinder; the outer surface of the guardrail set in this way is smooth, does not scratch patients and medical staff, and has better safety.
所述上层防护栏1设置为开口向下的U形栏,中层防护栏2设置为日字形栏,下层防护栏3设置为H形栏;上层防护栏1与中层防护栏2通过所述升降调节结构组合连接,下层防护栏3与中层防护栏2通过升降调节结构组合连接。此种形状设置的各层防护栏具有稳定性和牢固性,能够有效保证患者的安全。The
所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的直径均小于中层防护栏2的直径,上层防护栏1、中层防护栏2和下层防护栏3的宽度相同;此种设置的防护栏具有稳定性和美观性。The diameters of the
所述上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的主体均设置为实心的圆柱体;所述中层防护栏2的左侧杆和右侧杆均设置为空心的套管21,套管21的内径大于上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的直径;上层防护栏1从中层防护栏2的上端插入套管21内,下层防护栏3从中层防护栏2的下端插入套管21内。此种设置的防护栏一方面具有牢固性,另一方面实现了升降调节的功能。The main bodies of the
所述升降调节结构包括设置在所述套管21外侧壁上的螺纹筒23以及设置在螺纹筒23内的螺纹把手5,螺纹筒23分别设置在套管21的上端和下端且与套管21内部连通;螺纹筒23与套管21外侧壁一体连接,螺纹把手5与螺纹筒23组合连接;此种设置可以通过把螺纹把手5拧紧,螺纹把手5将上层防护栏1或下层防护栏3与套管21管壁挤紧,从而将上层防护栏1和下层防护栏3的位置固定,需要调节上层防护栏1或下层防护栏3则将螺纹把手5放松进行调节即可。The lifting adjustment structure includes a threaded
所述螺纹把手5包括主体为圆柱体的螺纹主体52,以及方便医护人员或家属操作螺纹把手5的旋转阀51,旋转阀51与螺纹把手5一体连接;此种设置的螺纹把手5省力高效。The threaded handle 5 includes a threaded
在所述下层防护栏3的左侧套管21和右侧套管21的外侧壁上各设置4个螺纹筒23和螺纹把手5;此种设置足够满足临床使用需求。Four threaded
所述固定结构设置为螺旋卡扣6,螺旋卡扣6包括一C形固定板61、设置在C形固定板61底部的螺纹孔611以及设置在螺纹孔611内的螺杆62,C形固定板61上端与所述下层防护栏3的底部一体连接,螺杆62通过螺纹孔611与C形固定板61组合连接;使用时,将C形固定板61开口朝内咬合在病床的床边,将螺杆62旋转使其向上移动,螺杆62上端顶住床底从而将防护栏与床稳定的固定在一起。The fixing structure is set as a screw buckle 6. The screw buckle 6 includes a C-shaped
在所述螺杆62上端设置一圆形的定位盘621,定位盘621的直径大于螺杆62的直径,定位盘621与螺杆62一体连接;此种设置的螺杆62上端与床底的接触面积大,保证了防护栏与病床连接的稳定性,同时,定位盘621可以避免螺杆62从螺纹孔611脱出,防止螺杆62丢失。A
在所述螺杆62下端设置一方便手持的手柄622,手柄622与螺杆62一体连接;此种设置方便医护人员或家属进行操作。A
在所述下层防护栏3的左侧和右侧均设置所述螺旋卡扣6;此种设置可以保证防护栏在床上的稳定性。The screw buckles 6 are arranged on the left and right sides of the
上述实施例的说明只是用于理解本实用新型。应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进,这些改进也将落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The description of the above embodiment is only for understanding the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present utility model, several improvements can also be made to the present utility model, and these improvements will also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
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