CN211131618U - Anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet - Google Patents
Anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属医疗器械技术领域,涉及临床护理用具,具体涉及一种安全约束单,特别涉及一种防跌倒床旁椅约束单。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, relates to clinical nursing appliances, in particular to a safety restraint sheet, in particular to an anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet.
背景技术Background technique
临床实践中,跌倒是患者突然或非故意的停顿,倒于地面或倒于比初始位置更低的地方。患者跌倒是医院常见的医疗事故之一;而神经内科以老年患者居多,体质差、反应迟钝、行动缓慢、 步态不稳、平衡功能下降,又因其病种的特殊性,致使发生跌倒的危险性明显增高,例如卒中患者常伴随偏瘫、单侧身体感觉障碍,小脑共济失调患者常容易发生前后倾倒现象,脊髓病患者下肢的肢体无力以及癫痫患者癫痫的突然发作等,均与患者的跌倒相关。为了预防压疮、下肢深静脉血栓形成以及肢体的早期康复等,神经内科患者在病情稳定后常要求变化体位和进行早期的下床活动,从床上卧位到床旁椅子上的坐位等进行肢体的功能锻炼,有时需要患者坐于床旁椅上进行一些神经功能的量表测定;但常常因为患者出现了肢体无力,肢体疲劳而导致患者容易向前倾倒和向一侧倾倒,当患者独坐在床旁椅上无人看护时,就增加了患者跌倒的风险。In clinical practice, a fall is a sudden or unintentional pause in the patient, falling to the ground or lower than the initial position. Patient falls are one of the common medical malpractices in hospitals; however, in the neurology department, most of them are elderly patients, with poor constitution, unresponsiveness, slow movement, unsteady gait, and decreased balance function. The risk is significantly increased. For example, stroke patients are often accompanied by hemiplegia and unilateral somatosensory disorders, patients with cerebellar ataxia are often prone to front and rear dumping, lower limb weakness in myelopathy patients, and sudden seizures in epilepsy patients. Fall related. In order to prevent pressure ulcers, lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, and early rehabilitation of the limbs, neurology patients often require changes in body position and early out-of-bed activities after the condition is stabilized, from lying on the bed to sitting on the bedside chair, etc. It is necessary for the patient to sit on a bedside chair for some neurological function exercise; but often because the patient has limb weakness and limb fatigue, the patient is prone to fall forward and to one side. When the patient sits alone Leaving a bedside chair unattended increases the risk of a patient's fall.
目前临床上常用约束对象为躁动、麻醉未醒、昏迷等意识障碍病人,因其会出现自伤、拔管倾向、坠床等风险,常使用保护性约束装置;常用的是肢体约束带、床上约束单、胸部约束单等,也有少数座位式约束带,有些座位式约束带腰部设计的是腰带套,增加了活动性,但对于神经内科患者大多存在的肢体偏瘫来说,因为起不到固定的作用,容易使神经内科患者出现向一侧倾斜,虽然能起到防跌倒作用,但无法平衡固定,这样不利于患者从卧位到坐位进行康复锻炼,还增加了患者的不适感。At present, the commonly used restraint objects in clinical practice are patients with disturbance of consciousness, such as restlessness, anesthesia, coma, etc. Because of the risks of self-injury, extubation tendency, falling from bed, etc., protective restraint devices are often used; the commonly used limb restraints, bed restraints There are also a small number of seat-type restraint belts, some seat-type restraint belts, and the waist is designed with a belt cover, which increases mobility, but for the limb hemiplegia that most neurology patients have It is easy to cause neurology patients to tilt to one side. Although it can play a role in preventing falls, it cannot be balanced and fixed, which is not conducive to the patient's rehabilitation exercise from lying to sitting position, and also increases the patient's discomfort.
基于现有技术的现状,本申请的发明人拟提供一种防跌倒床旁椅约束单,该约束单能将患者固定在床旁椅上,有利于患者坐于床旁椅上进行下肢肢体的功能锻炼,且防止患者因长时间坐于床旁椅上出现的肢体无力和肢体疲劳等而引起的跌倒,有效解决现有护理中存在的问题。Based on the current state of the prior art, the inventor of the present application intends to provide an anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet, which can fix the patient on the bedside chair, which is beneficial for the patient to sit on the bedside chair for lower limbs. Function exercise, and prevent the patient from falling due to limb weakness and limb fatigue caused by sitting on the bedside chair for a long time, and effectively solve the problems existing in the existing nursing.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术的缺陷或不足,提供一种防跌倒床旁椅约束单,该约束单能将患者有效固定在床旁椅上,有利于患者坐于床旁椅上进行下肢肢体的功能锻炼,且防止患者因长时间坐于床旁椅上出现的肢体无力和肢体疲劳等而引起的跌倒,有效解决护理中存在的上述问题。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects or deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide an anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet, which can effectively fix the patient on the bedside chair, and is beneficial for the patient to sit on the bedside chair for The functional exercise of the lower limbs, and the prevention of falls caused by limb weakness and limb fatigue caused by patients sitting on the bedside chair for a long time, effectively solves the above problems in nursing.
本实用新型的防跌倒床旁椅约束单,其特征在于,主要由约束单主体1、约束腰带2和约束肩带3组成;所述约束单主体1的两侧均固定连接有约束腰带2,该约束单主体1还固定连接约束肩带3;The anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet of the utility model is characterized in that it is mainly composed of a restraint sheet
本实用新型中,所述约束单主体1上设有粘贴带A4,该粘贴带A4为双面魔术贴子母扣粘贴带,其可将所述约束单主体1固定与床旁椅椅背上;所述约束单主体1靠背部衬垫的内部装有海绵,让患者使用时更加舒适;In the present invention, the
本实用新型中,所述约束腰带2设有两根、分别固定于所述约束单主体1的两侧,用于约束患者;In the present invention, the
所述约束腰带2围绕固定患者的腰腹部,该约束腰带2的宽度适宜且约束单内衬棉垫,减少了普通床旁椅背部较硬的不适感,增加了患者的舒适度, 防止患者由于一侧肢体的无力导致的向一侧倾斜跌倒;所述约束腰带2材质柔软,不会出现束缚感,保证患者使用舒适;The restraint belt 2 surrounds and fixes the waist and abdomen of the patient. The
所述约束腰带2上设有粘贴带B5,该粘贴带B5为魔术贴子母扣,用于围绕固定患者的腰腹部;The
本实用新型中,所述约束肩带3设有两根、固定于所述约束单主体1的一侧,用于约束患者;In the present invention, the restraining
所述约束肩带3设有粘贴带C6;The restraining
本实用新型中,所述约束腰带位于胸前两侧处有约束肩带3,与约束腰带固定连接,所述约束肩带3绕过肩膀根据个体情况竖型或交叉行,通过粘贴带C6(魔术贴子母扣)与床旁椅背侧面的约束单主体1进行固定;In the utility model, the restraining belt is located on both sides of the chest with restraining
所述约束肩带3可防止患者因肢体肌力差导致身体前倾而引起的跌倒,将患者更安全、牢固的固定在床旁椅上进行康复锻炼、测试评定等;The restraining
本实用新型中,所述约束单主体1背部还设有自粘型粘贴带D7,其可与所述床旁椅背外侧面设置的大范围粘贴型粘扣带固定连接;In the present invention, the back of the restraining single
优选的,preferably,
所述约束单主体1背部(即床旁椅椅背部)设有粘贴型粘扣带(粘贴带D7),并加大了粘贴型粘扣带的面积,粘贴后更牢固、更安全;The back of the
所述约束单主体1的两侧头端通过粘贴带双面魔术贴子母扣(粘贴带A4)进行粘贴固定,所述约束单主体1固定在床旁椅背上,有足够宽度且约束单内衬棉垫,减少了普通床旁椅背部较硬的不适感,增加了患者的舒适度;The head ends on both sides of the restraint sheet
所述约束腰带2的头端因增加了粘贴自粘带的范围, 腰部约束的长度可进行调节,约束腰带的起始端与约束单本体通过缝纫机缝纫连接固定,增加了安全性,防治患者由于一侧肢体的无力导致的向一侧倾斜跌倒;所述约束腰带材质柔软,不会出现束缚感,保证患者使用舒适;Because the head end of the
所述约束肩带3的起始端位于约束腰带2的胸前两侧处,通过缝纫机缝纫与约束腰带2固定连接,其末端通过粘贴带双面魔术贴子母扣(粘贴带C6)与所述约束单主体1床旁椅背部的自粘型粘贴带进行固定,约束肩带宽度合适,与患者肩部接触面大;The starting ends of the restraining
所述约束肩带3可根据不同个体进行约束的调节,用双肩带绕过患者肩膀,固定在床旁椅上,有竖型固定和交叉(X型)固定;所述约束肩带3防止了患者因肢体肌力差导致身体前倾而引起的跌倒,将患者更安全、牢固的固定在床旁椅上进行康复锻炼、测试评定等。The
本实用新型的实施例中,In the embodiment of the present invention,
所述约束单主体1的长度为125cm、宽度为30cm;The length of the restraining
所述约束腰带2的长度为50cm、宽度为20cm;The length of the
所述约束肩带3的长度为80cm、宽度为15cm。The length of the restraining
经使用,结果表明,本实用新型作为辅助工具,使用方便,操作简单,整个约束单加大了粘贴带,使得固定牢固,安全、实用性强,能为偏瘫能坐椅活动的患者提供人性化的护理,避免患者长时间卧床和长时间坐在床旁椅上产生的肢体疲劳而跌倒,有利于促进患者的肢体康复活动等问题。After use, the results show that the utility model, as an auxiliary tool, is easy to use and simple to operate, and the entire restraint sheet is enlarged with an adhesive tape, which makes the fixation firm, safe, and practical, and can provide humaneness for patients with hemiplegia who can move in a chair. It can prevent the patient from falling due to limb fatigue caused by prolonged bed rest and sitting on the bedside chair for a long time, which is conducive to promoting the patient's limb rehabilitation activities and other problems.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本实用新型的防跌倒床旁椅约束单的结构示意图,Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the restraint sheet of the anti-fall bedside chair of the present invention,
图2本实用新型的防跌倒床旁椅约束单的后视图(肩带竖型固定),Figure 2 is a rear view of the anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet of the present invention (the shoulder straps are fixed vertically),
图3本实用新型的防跌倒床旁椅约束单中所述肩带交叉固定图,3 is a cross-fixing diagram of the shoulder straps in the anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet of the present invention,
图1~3中,1为约束单主体、2为约束腰带、3为约束肩带、4为粘贴带A、5为粘贴带B、6为粘贴带C、7为粘贴带D。1 to 3, 1 is the restraining unit body, 2 is the restraining waistband, 3 is the restraining shoulder strap, 4 is the adhesive tape A, 5 is the adhesive tape B, 6 is the adhesive tape C, and 7 is the adhesive tape D.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本实用新型的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to easily understand the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present utility model, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the specific figures.
实施例1Example 1
如图1~3所示,本防跌倒床旁椅约束单中,主要由约束单主体1、约束腰带2和约束肩带3组成;所述约束单主体1的两侧均固定连接有约束腰带2,该约束单主体1还固定连接约束肩带3;As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the restraint sheet of the anti-fall bedside chair is mainly composed of a restraint sheet
所述约束单主体1上设有粘贴带A4,该粘贴带A4为双面魔术贴子母扣粘贴带,其可将所述约束单主体1固定与床旁椅椅背上;所述约束单主体1靠背部衬垫的内部装有海绵,让患者使用时更加舒适;The restraint sheet
所述约束腰带2设有两根、分别固定于所述约束单主体1的两侧,用于约束患者;The
所述约束腰带2围绕固定患者的腰腹部,该约束腰带2的宽度适宜且约束单内衬棉垫,减少了普通床旁椅背部较硬的不适感,增加了患者的舒适度, 防止患者由于一侧肢体的无力导致的向一侧倾斜跌倒;所述约束腰带2材质柔软,不会出现束缚感,保证患者使用舒适;The restraint belt 2 surrounds and fixes the waist and abdomen of the patient. The
所述约束腰带2上设有粘贴带B5,该粘贴带B5为魔术贴子母扣,用于围绕固定患者的腰腹部;The
所述约束肩带3设有两根、固定于所述约束单主体1的一侧,用于约束患者;The restraining
所述约束肩带3设有粘贴带C6;The restraining
所述约束腰带位于胸前两侧处有约束肩带3,与约束腰带固定连接,所述约束肩带3绕过肩膀根据个体情况竖型或交叉行,通过粘贴带C6(魔术贴子母扣)与床旁椅背侧面的约束单主体1进行固定;The restraint belt is located on both sides of the chest and has
所述约束肩带3可防止患者因肢体肌力差导致身体前倾而引起的跌倒,将患者更安全、牢固的固定在床旁椅上进行康复锻炼、测试评定等;The restraining
所述约束单主体1背部还设有自粘型粘贴带D7;The back of the restraining
所述约束单主体1的长度为125cm、宽度为30cm;The length of the restraining
所述约束腰带2的长度为50cm、宽度为20cm;The length of the
所述约束肩带3的长度为80cm、宽度为15cm。The length of the restraining
实施例2Example 2
本实用新型所述约束单主体1背部(即床旁椅椅背部)设有粘贴型粘扣带(粘贴带D7),并加大了粘贴型粘扣带的面积,粘贴后更牢固、更安全;The back of the restraining single
所述约束单主体1的两侧头端通过粘贴带双面魔术贴子母扣(粘贴带A4)进行粘贴固定,所述约束单主体1固定在床旁椅背上,有足够宽度且约束单内衬棉垫,减少了普通床旁椅背部较硬的不适感,增加了患者的舒适度;The head ends on both sides of the restraint sheet
所述约束腰带2的头端因增加了粘贴自粘带的范围, 腰部约束的长度可进行调节,约束腰带的起始端与约束单本体通过缝纫机缝纫连接固定,增加了安全性,防治患者由于一侧肢体的无力导致的向一侧倾斜跌倒;所述约束腰带材质柔软,不会出现束缚感,保证患者使用舒适;Because the head end of the
所述约束肩带3的起始端位于约束腰带2的胸前两侧处,通过缝纫机缝纫与约束腰带2固定连接,其末端通过粘贴带双面魔术贴子母扣(粘贴带C6)与所述约束单主体1床旁椅背部的自粘型粘贴带进行固定,约束肩带宽度合适,与患者肩部接触面大;The starting ends of the restraining
所述约束肩带3可根据不同个体进行约束的调节,用双肩带绕过患者肩膀,固定在床旁椅上,有竖型固定和交叉(X型)固定;所述约束肩带3防止了患者因肢体肌力差导致身体前倾而引起的跌倒,将患者更安全、牢固的固定在床旁椅上进行康复锻炼、测试评定等。The
神经内科偏瘫或双下肢无力的患者需要从床上坐到床旁椅上活动,或是需要坐在床旁椅上进行下肢的康复锻炼或是需要坐在床旁椅上在诊疗室进行一些神经功能及量表的测定时,将防跌倒床旁椅约束单作为辅助工具使用,护理人员将患者扶至床旁椅上,将防跌倒床旁椅约束单主体先固定于床旁椅背上,再将约束单主体两旁的约束腰带通过魔术贴子母扣相互固定,围绕固定患者的腰腹部,松紧适宜,约束腰带的使用可防止肢体无力或肢体疲劳的患者向椅子一边倾倒而至跌倒的危险,再将一头连接在约束腰带上的约束肩带绕过肩膀竖型或交叉型地固定在床旁椅背的约束单主体上,肩带的使用可防止下肢无力的患者出现的上身前倾而导致的跌倒。Neurology patients with hemiplegia or weakness of both lower extremities need to sit from the bed to the bedside chair for activities, or need to sit on the bedside chair for lower limb rehabilitation exercises, or need to sit on the bedside chair to perform some neurological functions in the consultation room When measuring and measuring the scale, the anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet was used as an auxiliary tool. The nursing staff helped the patient to the bedside chair, and the main body of the anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet was first fixed on the back of the bedside chair. The restraint belts on both sides of the restraint unit are fixed to each other through Velcro and female buckles, around the waist and abdomen of the fixed patient, and the tightness is appropriate. The use of the restraint belt can prevent the patient with limb weakness or limb fatigue from tipping to the side of the chair and causing the risk of falling. Then, one end of the restraint shoulder strap connected to the restraint belt is fixed on the restraint single main body of the bedside chair back in a vertical or cross manner around the shoulders. caused falls.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的主要特征、具体使用方法以及本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入本实用新型要求保护的范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the main features of the present invention, the specific methods of use, and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements are into the scope of protection of the present invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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| CN201921209808.5U CN211131618U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet |
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| CN201921209808.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211131618U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Anti-fall bedside chair restraint sheet |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211131618U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113332053A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-03 | 宁波市北仑区人民医院 | Severe patient assists recovery stretcher chair cover of getting out of bed |
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2019
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201921209808.5U patent/CN211131618U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113332053A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-03 | 宁波市北仑区人民医院 | Severe patient assists recovery stretcher chair cover of getting out of bed |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |