CN211092104U - Foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover - Google Patents

Foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211092104U
CN211092104U CN201920839692.7U CN201920839692U CN211092104U CN 211092104 U CN211092104 U CN 211092104U CN 201920839692 U CN201920839692 U CN 201920839692U CN 211092104 U CN211092104 U CN 211092104U
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shoe cover
foot
foot pressure
heel
hole
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朱建英
向阳
李雪芬
李蕴奕
张娟
陶绪梅
陈红
林倩
唐玥
刘朝红
张晓红
夏婷婷
张媛
徐媛君
余梦婷
王媛媛
王红
黄燕
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Nanjing Brain Hospital
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Nanjing Brain Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种足部防压疮鞋套,包括鞋套形主体,主体由内而外包括缓冲层以及包覆在缓冲层外部的充气层,充气层上设置有充气孔,主体足面处挖空,在挖空部位边缘设置有固定部件,主体上与足跟、足踝部位相应处均设置有通孔。本足部防压疮鞋套通过在缓冲层与足部直接接触,缓解足部压力,提高舒适度,在足跟及足踝处设置通孔同时利用充气层垫高,足跟和内外踝都能接触到空气,且不受压迫,能够极大程度地预防压疮,且能够通过通孔进行局部观察;同时由于鞋套整体的缓冲效果,促进血液循环,有利于已经形成的压疮恢复。足尖、足面处的挖空及系带设计能够令鞋套适合各种尺寸的足部使用,应用范围广泛。

Figure 201920839692

The utility model discloses a foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover, which comprises a shoe cover-shaped main body. The main body includes a buffer layer from the inside to the outside and an inflatable layer covering the outside of the buffer layer. The inflatable layer is provided with inflatable holes. The surface is hollowed out, a fixing part is arranged on the edge of the hollowed out part, and through holes are arranged on the main body corresponding to the heel and ankle parts. The foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover can relieve foot pressure and improve comfort through direct contact between the buffer layer and the foot. It can be exposed to the air without being oppressed, which can prevent pressure ulcers to a great extent, and can be observed locally through the through holes; at the same time, due to the overall buffering effect of the shoe cover, it can promote blood circulation, which is conducive to the recovery of pressure ulcers that have been formed. The hollow and lace-up design of the toe and the surface of the foot can make the shoe cover suitable for feet of various sizes and has a wide range of applications.

Figure 201920839692

Description

一种足部防压疮鞋套Foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于足部防病辅助鞋套技术领域,涉及一种足部防压疮鞋套。The utility model belongs to the technical field of foot disease prevention auxiliary shoe covers, and relates to a foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover.

背景技术Background technique

长期卧床且下肢不能自主活动时,往往足跟和足的内外踝是着力点,所以一旦长期受压,就会产生压疮,轻者会局部缺血发红,重者发生破溃。特别是老年患者跟部毛细血管和软组织减少,血流供应变差,均增加了压疮发生的风险。如果发生压疮,应进行及时干预。由于局部组织脂肪含量少,其愈合较为缓慢,所以防范在先,极为重要。When bedridden for a long time and the lower limbs cannot move voluntarily, the heel and the inner and outer ankles of the foot are often the focal points. Therefore, once the pressure is prolonged for a long time, pressure ulcers will occur. Especially elderly patients have reduced heel capillaries and soft tissues, and poor blood supply, which increases the risk of pressure ulcers. If a pressure ulcer occurs, prompt intervention should be undertaken. Due to the low content of fat in the local tissue, its healing is relatively slow, so it is extremely important to take precautions first.

目前临床上也有少量足部压疮预防手段,其通常是在足根部增加一缓冲垫层,用于缓解足跟部压力。例如,申请号为200920018959.2的中国实用新型专利,即公开了这样一种足部防压疮垫,在垫体上设有足部凹槽,足部凹槽的内表面上设有软质内衬。但在实际临床中,我们发现,虽然软质内衬相较于床面而言有较好的缓冲效果,但其还是会对足跟产生一定的压迫,尤其针对于已经产生压疮的部位,其促愈合效果较差,此外,该方案也未对足踝进行缓冲设计,无法满足临床应用需求。At present, there are also a small number of foot pressure ulcer prevention methods in clinical practice, which usually add a cushion layer at the root of the foot to relieve the pressure on the heel. For example, the Chinese Utility Model Patent Application No. 200920018959.2 discloses such a foot pressure ulcer prevention pad. The pad body is provided with a foot groove, and the inner surface of the foot groove is provided with a soft lining . However, in actual clinical practice, we found that although the soft inner lining has a better buffering effect than the bed surface, it will still cause a certain pressure on the heel, especially for the parts where pressure ulcers have already occurred. The effect of promoting healing is poor. In addition, this solution has no cushioning design for the ankle, which cannot meet the needs of clinical applications.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为解决上述问题,本实用新型公开了一种足部防压疮鞋套,在足跟和足踝部位采用挖空方式来代替常规的缓冲方式,彻底释放足跟足踝部的压力,同时,设计了易于调节的充气层,能够适应不同患者的需要。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover, which adopts a hollowing method at the heel and ankle to replace the conventional buffering method, and completely releases the pressure of the heel and ankle. An easily adjustable pneumatic layer is designed to adapt to the needs of different patients.

为了达到以上目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种足部防压疮鞋套,包括鞋套形主体,所述主体由内而外包括缓冲层以及包覆在缓冲层外部的充气层,所述充气层上设置有充气孔,所述主体足面处挖空,在挖空部位边缘设置有固定部件,所述主体上与足跟、足踝部位相应处均设置有通孔。A foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover, comprising a shoe cover-shaped main body, the main body includes a buffer layer from the inside to the outside and an inflatable layer wrapped on the outside of the buffer layer, the inflatable layer is provided with inflatable holes, and the main body The foot surface is hollowed out, a fixing part is arranged on the edge of the hollowed part, and through holes are arranged on the main body corresponding to the heel and ankle parts.

进一步的,跟部通孔及足踝通孔周围均设置有独立气囊。Further, independent airbags are arranged around the heel through hole and the ankle through hole.

进一步的,所述独立气囊为环形。Further, the independent airbag is annular.

进一步的,所述主体上与足尖位置相应处挖空。Further, the main body is hollowed out corresponding to the position of the toe.

进一步的,所述固定部件为系带。Further, the fixing member is a tie.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

本足部防压疮鞋套通过在缓冲层与足部直接接触,缓解足部压力,提高舒适度,在足跟及足踝处设置通孔同时利用充气层垫高,足跟和内外踝都能接触到空气,且不受压迫,能够极大程度地预防压疮,且能够通过通孔观察足跟及足踝部位的状况;同时由于鞋套整体的缓冲效果,促进血液循环,有利于已经形成的压疮恢复。足尖、足面处的挖空及系带设计能够令鞋套适合各种尺寸的足部使用,应用范围广泛。The foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover relieves foot pressure and improves comfort through direct contact between the buffer layer and the foot. Through holes are arranged at the heel and ankle, and the inflatable layer is used for height. It can be exposed to the air without being oppressed, which can prevent pressure ulcers to a great extent, and can observe the condition of the heel and ankle through the through hole; Formed pressure ulcers recover. The hollow and lace-up design of the toe and the surface of the foot can make the shoe cover suitable for feet of various sizes and has a wide range of applications.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例一提供的足部防压疮鞋套结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover provided in the first embodiment.

图2为实施例一提供的足部防压疮鞋套侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of the foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover provided in the first embodiment.

图3为实施例二提供的足部防压疮鞋套结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of the foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover provided in the second embodiment.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

主体1,固定部件2,缓冲层3,充气层4,充气孔5,跟部通孔6,踝部通孔7,独立气囊8。Main body 1, fixed part 2, buffer layer 3, inflatable layer 4, inflatable hole 5, heel through hole 6, ankle through hole 7, independent air bag 8.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本实用新型,应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。The present invention will be further clarified below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" ” refer to directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part, respectively.

实施例一:Example 1:

如图1所示,本实用新型提供的足部防压疮鞋套,包括鞋套形主体1,其中主体部分与常规的鞋套相比并不完整,其足面位置挖空不进行封闭,这样可以适合各种胖瘦脚型,即使病患足部肿胀也可穿着合适。在挖空部位边缘设置有固定部件2,在本例中,固定部件为系带,通过系带松紧、调节足面挖空部位的面积大小从而调整鞋套整体对足部的束缚程度,在不脱落的基础上尽量产生更少的压力。系带也可替换为魔术贴带等其他常规且不易对病患造成伤害的常见固定部件。As shown in Figure 1, the foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover provided by the present invention includes a shoe cover-shaped main body 1, wherein the main body part is not complete compared with the conventional shoe cover, and the foot surface position is hollowed out and not closed. This can fit all kinds of fat and thin feet, even if the patient's foot is swollen, it can be worn properly. A fixing part 2 is arranged on the edge of the hollowed out part. In this example, the fixed part is a lace. By tightening the lace and adjusting the area of the hollowed out part of the foot surface, the degree of restraint of the shoe cover on the foot as a whole can be adjusted. The shedding base produces as little pressure as possible. The straps can also be replaced with other common securing components such as Velcro straps that are conventional and less prone to patient harm.

主体部分包括与足部接触的缓冲层3以及包覆在缓冲层外部的充气层4。缓冲层可采用海绵或记忆棉制成,充气层上设置有充气孔5,通过充入气体的多少控制充气层的饱胀度,从而控制足部防压疮鞋套的整体厚度。在主体鞋面处主体上足跟处设置有跟部通孔6,跟部通孔可令足跟部裸露在空气中,跟部通孔周边的充气层及缓冲层具有垫高作用,令足跟部不与床面或其他物品接触。同样的,在内外侧足踝部位相应处均设置有踝部通孔7。踝部通孔可令足踝部裸露在空气中,踝部通孔周边的充气层及缓冲层具有垫高作用,令足踝部不与床面或其他物品接触。The main body part includes a buffer layer 3 in contact with the foot and an inflatable layer 4 covering the outside of the buffer layer. The buffer layer can be made of sponge or memory foam, and the inflatable layer is provided with inflatable holes 5. The fullness of the inflatable layer is controlled by the amount of gas filled, thereby controlling the overall thickness of the foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover. The heel of the main body is provided with a heel through hole 6. The heel through hole can expose the heel to the air. The inflatable layer and the buffer layer around the heel through hole have a cushioning effect, so that the foot can be exposed to the air. The heel does not come into contact with the bed surface or other objects. Similarly, ankle through holes 7 are provided at corresponding positions of the inner and outer ankle parts. The through hole at the ankle can expose the ankle to the air, and the inflatable layer and the buffer layer around the through hole at the ankle have a cushioning effect, so that the ankle does not come into contact with the bed surface or other objects.

作为优选,主体上与足尖位置相应处挖空,能够令本鞋套适应更多尺寸的足部使用,还能够预防足尖压疮的产生。Preferably, the main body is hollowed out corresponding to the position of the toe, so that the shoe cover can be used for feet of more sizes, and can also prevent the occurrence of pressure ulcers on the toe.

使用本足部防压疮鞋套时,将病人足部自鞋套挖空位置放入鞋套内,令足跟部自跟部通孔处露出,足踝部自踝部通孔处露出,根据病人的体重调整充气量,保证足跟及足踝不在使用中与床面接触。根据病人足部胖瘦、肿胀程度调整系带,确保患者舒适度。When using this foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover, put the patient's foot into the shoe cover from the hollowed out position of the shoe cover, so that the heel part is exposed from the through hole of the heel part, and the ankle part is exposed from the through hole of the ankle part. Adjust the air volume according to the patient's weight to ensure that the heel and ankle are not in contact with the bed surface during use. Adjust the straps according to the fat, thin and swollen degree of the patient's foot to ensure the comfort of the patient.

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

作为改进,我们考虑到在临床使用时,由于足跟和足踝收到的压力最大,因此跟部通孔和踝部通孔附近的充气层也易受到较大压力,导致气体被压迫至充气层其他部位,从而令跟部通孔和踝部通孔附近的充气层变薄,影响垫高效果。因此,如图3所示,本例中,我们在跟部通孔及足踝通孔周围均设置环形独立气囊8,分别独立充气,即使在受压情况下,独立气囊中依然能够保持充足的气体,保证通孔周围的垫高效果。独立气囊处设置有充气孔。As an improvement, we consider that in clinical use, since the heel and ankle receive the greatest pressure, the inflatable layer near the heel through hole and ankle through hole is also susceptible to greater pressure, resulting in the gas being compressed to the point of inflation other parts of the layer, so that the inflatable layer near the heel through hole and ankle through hole becomes thinner, which affects the cushioning effect. Therefore, as shown in Figure 3, in this example, annular independent air bags 8 are arranged around the heel through hole and the ankle through hole, and they are inflated independently. Even under pressure, the independent air bag can still maintain sufficient air. Gas, to ensure the pad height effect around the via. The independent air bag is provided with an inflation hole.

本实用新型方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述实施方式所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。The technical means disclosed by the solution of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above-mentioned technical features. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a sore shoe cover is prevented pressing by foot, includes shoe cover shape main part (1), its characterized in that: the main part (1) from inside to outside includes buffer layer (3) and cladding at the outside layer (4) of aerifing of buffer layer, it aerifys hole (5) to aerify to be provided with on layer (4), main part foot face department hollows out, is provided with fixed part (2) at the position edge of hollowing out, all be provided with the through-hole with heel, ankle position corresponding department on main part (1).
2. A foot pressure sore prevention shoe cover according to claim 1, characterised in that: independent air bags (8) are arranged around the heel through hole (6) and the ankle through hole (7).
3. A foot pressure sore prevention shoe cover according to claim 2, characterised in that: the independent air bag (8) is annular.
4. A foot pressure sore prevention shoe cover according to claim 1, characterised in that: the main body (1) is hollowed out at the position corresponding to the toe.
5. A foot pressure sore prevention shoe cover according to claim 1, characterised in that: the fixing part (2) is a lace.
CN201920839692.7U 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Foot pressure ulcer prevention shoe cover Expired - Fee Related CN211092104U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113841969A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-28 国家康复辅具研究中心 A multi-region deflated sole buffer protection structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113841969A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-28 国家康复辅具研究中心 A multi-region deflated sole buffer protection structure
CN113841969B (en) * 2021-10-19 2023-09-01 国家康复辅具研究中心 Multi-region air leakage type sole buffering protection structure

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