CN211067536U - a manual wheelchair - Google Patents
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- CN211067536U CN211067536U CN201921928568.4U CN201921928568U CN211067536U CN 211067536 U CN211067536 U CN 211067536U CN 201921928568 U CN201921928568 U CN 201921928568U CN 211067536 U CN211067536 U CN 211067536U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种手动轮椅,包括底板,所述底板的顶部通过两组支柱固定安装有坐板,且坐板的顶部固定安装有靠背,所述靠背的前侧通过手撑与坐板固定安装,所述底板的正背面通过转轴皆转动安装有车轮,所述靠背的后侧坐板的顶部固定安装有遮柱,且遮柱的顶部通过折叠支架与遮板固定连接,所述底板的前侧固定安装有手动伸缩板,所述手动伸缩板顶部的前侧通过后叉固定安装有转向筒,所述转向筒的底部通过前叉转动安装有车轴,所述转向筒的顶部通过支撑柱固定安装有手踏板。本实用新型通过设置有一系列的结构使本装置在使用过程中具有较强的适应性、为使用者提供遮阳挡雨功能以及便于操作等优点,优化使用过程。
The utility model discloses a manual wheelchair, comprising a bottom plate, a seat plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate through two sets of pillars, and a backrest is fixedly installed on the top of the seat plate, the front side of the backrest is connected to the seat plate through a hand support Fixed installation, the front and back of the bottom plate are both rotated and installed with wheels through the rotating shaft, the top of the rear seat plate of the backrest is fixedly installed with a cover column, and the top of the cover column is fixedly connected with the cover plate through a folding bracket, and the bottom plate is fixedly installed. The front side of the manual telescopic plate is fixedly installed with a manual telescopic plate, the front side of the top of the manual telescopic plate is fixedly installed with a steering cylinder through the rear fork, the bottom of the steering cylinder is rotated and installed with an axle through the front fork, and the top of the steering cylinder is supported by The column is fixedly mounted with a hand pedal. The utility model is provided with a series of structures, so that the device has strong adaptability in the use process, provides the user with the functions of sunshade and rain protection, and is easy to operate, and optimizes the use process.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及手动轮椅技术领域,具体为一种手动轮椅。The utility model relates to the technical field of manual wheelchairs, in particular to a manual wheelchair.
背景技术Background technique
轮椅是装有轮子可以帮助替代行走的椅子,分为电动和手动折叠轮椅,用于伤员、病员、残疾人居家康复、周转运输、就诊、外出活动的重要移动工具,轮椅它不仅满足肢体伤残者和行动不便人士的代步,更重要的是方便家属移动和照顾病员,使病员借助于轮椅进行身体锻炼和参与社会活动。Wheelchairs are chairs equipped with wheels that can help to replace walking. They are divided into electric and manual folding wheelchairs. They are important mobile tools used for home rehabilitation of the wounded, sick and disabled, turnover transportation, medical treatment, and outings. Wheelchairs not only meet the needs of physical disabilities. It is more important to facilitate family members to move and take care of patients, so that patients can use wheelchairs to exercise and participate in social activities.
现有的轮椅存在一些缺陷:1、无法为使用者提供遮阳与避雨的功能,从而导致使用者无法更好的进行户外活动;2、现有的轮椅的大小不一,无法根据使用者的身材进行一定的调节,从而造成使用者需要对轮椅进行一定的更换,造成了一定的经济负担。因此有必要对现有技术进行改进,以解决上述问题。The existing wheelchairs have some defects: 1. It cannot provide the user with the functions of sunshade and rain shelter, so that the user cannot perform outdoor activities better; 2. The existing wheelchairs are of different sizes, and cannot The body is adjusted to a certain extent, so that the user needs to replace the wheelchair to a certain extent, causing a certain economic burden. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种手动轮椅,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a manual wheelchair to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种手动轮椅,包括底板,所述底板的顶部通过两组支柱固定安装有坐板,且坐板的顶部固定安装有靠背,所述靠背的前侧通过手撑与坐板固定安装,所述底板的正背面通过转轴皆转动安装有车轮,所述靠背的后侧坐板的顶部固定安装有遮柱,且遮柱的顶部通过折叠支架与遮板固定连接,所述底板的前侧固定安装有手动伸缩板,所述手动伸缩板顶部的前侧通过后叉固定安装有转向筒,所述转向筒的底部通过前叉转动安装有车轴,所述转向筒的顶部通过支撑柱固定安装有手踏板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a manual wheelchair, comprising a bottom plate, a seat plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate through two sets of pillars, and a backrest is fixedly installed on the top of the seat plate, and the backrest is The front side is fixedly installed with the seat plate through the hand support, the front and back of the bottom plate are both rotatably installed with wheels through the rotating shaft, the top of the seat plate on the rear side of the backrest is fixedly installed with a cover column, and the top of the cover column is connected with the folding bracket through the folding bracket. The shutter is fixedly connected, the front side of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a manual telescopic plate, the front side of the top of the manual telescopic plate is fixedly installed with a steering cylinder through the rear fork, and the bottom of the steering cylinder is rotated and installed with an axle through the front fork, A hand pedal is fixedly installed on the top of the steering drum through a support column.
优选的,所述前叉之间的车轴上转动安装有车轮,且车轴的一侧固定安装有通过链条与支撑柱连接的飞轮,所述支撑柱的两端皆转动安装有飞轮,通过链条进行连接。Preferably, wheels are rotatably installed on the axles between the front forks, and one side of the axles is fixedly installed with a flywheel connected to a support column through a chain, and both ends of the support column are rotatably installed with flywheels, and the chain connect.
优选的,所述坐板的侧面固定安装有与车轮配合使用的手刹的顶部固定安装有扶手,且扶手、手踏板与手撑上皆镶嵌安装有塑料防滑套之间固定安装有支撑架,且靠背与支撑架之间的区域内安装有网状透气垫。Preferably, the side of the seat plate is fixedly installed with the handbrake used in conjunction with the wheel, and the top of the handbrake is fixedly installed with a handrail, and the handrail, the hand pedal and the hand support are all inlaid and installed with plastic anti-skid sleeves. A support frame is fixedly installed between them, and A mesh breathable pad is installed in the area between the backrest and the support frame.
优选的,所述手动伸缩板上安装有定位使用的销孔和销钉,且内部设有导向使用的导向槽与导向块。Preferably, pin holes and pins for positioning are installed on the manual telescopic plate, and guide grooves and guide blocks for guiding are provided inside.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过在靠背后固定有遮板,能够为使用者进行遮雨与遮阳作业,使使用者能够放心的进行户外活动,减少了阳光和雨水对使用者的伤害,提高了使用者的使用体验,为使用者提供最舒适的体验和最人性化的设计,从而保障了使用者的使用安全。1. The utility model can cover the rain and shading for the user by fixing the shutter behind the backrest, so that the user can carry out outdoor activities with confidence, reducing the damage caused by sunlight and rain to the user, and improving the performance of the user. It provides users with the most comfortable experience and the most user-friendly design, thus ensuring the safety of users.
2、本实用新型通过在轮椅上加装有手动伸缩板,手动伸缩板能够对轮椅的长度进行调节,可以满足不同使用者的使用体验,保证了其良好的使用体验,且便于使用者对其进行调节,减少了使用者经济上的消耗,提高使用者的使用体验。2. The utility model is equipped with a manual telescopic board on the wheelchair, which can adjust the length of the wheelchair, which can meet the use experience of different users, ensure its good use experience, and is convenient for users to adjust the length of the wheelchair. The adjustment is carried out, which reduces the economic consumption of the user and improves the user's use experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体主视图;Fig. 1 is the overall front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的整体第一层视图;Fig. 2 is the overall first layer view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的整体第二层视图;Fig. 3 is the whole second layer view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的整体侧视图。FIG. 4 is an overall side view of the utility model.
图中:1、车轮;2、手刹;3、支柱;4、坐板;5、靠背;501、扶手;502、支撑架;6、遮柱;601、遮板;602、折叠支架;7、手撑;701、塑料防滑套;8、手动伸缩板;9、车轴;10、后叉;11、前叉;1101、转向筒;12、手踏板;13、保护壳;14、底板;1401、转轴;15、支撑柱。In the picture: 1. Wheels; 2. Handbrake; 3. Pillar; 4. Seat plate; 5. Backrest; 501, Armrest; 502, Support frame; Hand brace; 701, plastic anti-skid cover; 8, manual telescopic plate; 9, axle; 10, rear fork; 11, front fork; 1101, steering drum; 12, hand pedal; 13, protective shell; 14, bottom plate; 1401, Rotating shaft; 15. Support column.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation is therefore not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种手动轮椅,包括底板14,底板14的顶部通过焊接固定安装有两组支柱3,支柱3的顶部通过焊接与坐板4固定安装,在坐板4的顶部通过焊接固定安装有靠背5,靠背5的前侧与坐板4的顶部通过手撑7固定连接,底板14的正背面通过轴承固定安装有转轴1401,且转轴1401是转动安装有车轮1,遮柱6通过螺栓固定安装在靠背5的后侧坐板4的顶部,遮柱6的顶部通过折叠支架602(折叠支架开采用7808型号)与遮板601固定连接,通过折叠支架602的折叠能够进行遮板601的开合作业,在底板14的前侧通过焊接固定安装有手动伸缩板8,手动伸缩板8顶部的前侧通过焊机与后叉10固定安装,且后叉10的顶部固定安装有有转向筒1101,转向筒1101的底部与顶部分别固定安装有前叉11与支撑柱15,前叉11的底部与车轴9转动安装,支撑柱15的两端皆固定安装有飞轮,其中一端固定安装有手踏板12,另一端固定有两组飞轮,在支撑柱15的外侧固定安装有保护壳13,防止使用者在使用的过程中不小心将手放到链条内部,从而造成身体上的损伤。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a manual wheelchair, comprising a
进一步,车轮1转动安装在前叉11之间的车轴9上,且车轴9的一侧固定安装飞轮,支撑柱15的两端皆转动安装有飞轮,其中没有安装手踏板12的一端安装有两组飞轮,支撑柱15上的飞轮通过链条连接转动,带动另一个飞轮通过链条带动车轴9上的飞轮进行旋转作业,从而带动车轮1前进。Further, the
进一步,手刹2手刹可采用Z548型号通过螺栓固定安装在坐板4的侧面,手2刹由手柄、安装座、刹车弹簧和摩擦棒组成,通过扳动手柄,带动刹车弹簧和摩擦棒,摩擦棒与车轮1发生摩擦,从而降低轮椅的速度,从而起到刹车的作用。Further, the
进一步,在靠背5的顶部通过机加工的方式弯曲固定安装有扶手501,且扶手501、手踏板12与手撑7上皆镶嵌安装有塑料防滑套701,塑料防滑套701,上设有防滑纹路,通过增大与手的摩擦力防止出现打滑的现象,给使用者提供最舒适的体验。Further, an
进一步,在靠背5之间通过焊接固定安装有支撑架502,且靠背5与支撑架502之间的区域内安装有网状透气垫,支撑架502能够提高装置的稳定性,防止靠背5往两边倾斜,网状透气垫能够起到透气凉爽的作用。Further, a
进一步,手动伸缩板8上安装有定位使用的销孔和销钉,便于使用者进行调节,且内部设有导向使用的导向槽与导向块,是为了对手动伸缩板8在前后方向上起到限制的作用,防止在使用的过程中手动伸缩板8出现左右晃动的现象,给使用者带来不佳的体验。Further, pin holes and pins for positioning are installed on the manual
工作原理:将遮板601通过折叠支架602进行收起,在调节手动伸缩板8,调节到合适的位置,使用者坐到坐板4上面,通过手转动手踏板12通过链条带动车轴9上的飞轮进行旋转,从而带动车轮1前进,在使用者使用完毕后,可通过手刹2将轮椅停住,防止轮椅出现移动的现象。Working principle: the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921928568.4U CN211067536U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | a manual wheelchair |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921928568.4U CN211067536U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | a manual wheelchair |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211067536U true CN211067536U (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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| CN201921928568.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211067536U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | a manual wheelchair |
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| CN (1) | CN211067536U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-11 CN CN201921928568.4U patent/CN211067536U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20200724 |
