CN211023892U

CN211023892U - Orthopedics nursing is with supplementary trainer

Info

Publication number: CN211023892U
Application number: CN201921367863.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周倩; 张康黎; 刘�英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-22
Filing date: 2019-08-22
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assistant training device for orthopedic nursing, which comprises a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, wherein the bottom of the two groups of second supporting rods is rotatably provided with a movable wheel, the two groups of movable wheels are provided with a V-shaped brake, a front protective rod is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two groups of second supporting rods, a mounting cross rod is fixedly arranged between the two groups of second supporting rods and below the front protective rod, a simple and effective braking effect can be formed by the arranged brake handle and the V-shaped brake, the existing orthopedic leg rehabilitation training device with the movable wheel device is mostly provided with no braking device and needs to be used with the help of a guardian, when the leg rehabilitation training device is used by the accident of the patient, the movable wheel which can not control the device is easy to be generated, so that the accident injury is caused, the braking device is formed by the brake handle and the V-shaped brake of the device, the patient can automatically use the device according to the speed or the terrain environment, the brake handle is held to slow down and walk slowly, so that accidents are effectively avoided.

Description

Orthopedics nursing is with supplementary trainer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to orthopedics nursing is with supplementary trainer.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in various hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and is particularly important for orthopedic nursing of patients because orthopedic medical patients need to be rehabilitated after operations. In the process of orthopedic nursing, the auxiliary walking device is needed to be utilized, but the existing auxiliary walking device has single function, cannot meet the requirements of patients with different body types, and is inconvenient to use, so that the prior art is required to be improved to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an orthopedics nursing is with supplementary trainer to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an assistant training device for orthopedic nursing comprises first support rods and second support rods, wherein moving wheels are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of second support rods, V-shaped brakes are arranged on the two groups of moving wheels, a front protection rod is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two groups of second support rods, a mounting cross rod is fixedly arranged between the two groups of second support rods and below the front protection rod, two groups of pedal mounting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting cross rod, a balance weight wheel is rotatably arranged between the two groups of pedal mounting plates through a shaft rod, foot pedals are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the two groups of pedal mounting plates and on the shaft rod of the balance weight wheel, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of first support rods, fixed lugs are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two groups of first support rods, rope belts are fixedly arranged on the two groups of fixed lugs, a cushion is fixedly arranged between the two groups of rope belts, one end of the rear protective rod is rotationally connected with one group of first supporting rods through a rotating shaft, the other end of the rear protective rod is rotationally provided with a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting block of the other group of first supporting rods, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the first supporting rods, two groups of transverse rods are fixedly arranged between the top ends of the two groups of first supporting rods and the top end of the second supporting rod, two ends of the two groups of transverse rods are rotationally sleeved with connecting sleeves, one group of connecting sleeves of the two groups of connecting sleeves is provided with a second screw key which penetrates through the connecting sleeves and extends into the transverse rods, two groups of connecting sleeves are fixedly provided with two groups of telescopic rods, the top ends of the two groups of telescopic rods are provided with armpit supports in an inserting manner, the two groups of telescopic rods are provided with limiting holes, the limiting holes are provided with first screw keys through threads, and, the bottom of the two groups of cross bars are fixedly provided with brake handles.

Furthermore, two sets of "V" is stopped and is passed through brake line fixed connection between two sets of brake handle, constitutes simple arresting gear through two sets of brake handle, "V" is stopped and brake line, and the patient can be according to speed or relief environment by oneself when using, holds the brake handle and slows down slowly and walk about, effectively avoids unexpected the emergence.

Further, it is two sets of all through the removable installation of buckle between fag end and the cushion between fag end and the two sets of fixed lugs and fag end, easy to assemble and dismantlement, the fag end can be adjusted according to patient's own posture simultaneously.

Further, it is two sets of the cavity of the same group number with spacing hole is seted up at the both ends that the armpit held in the palm to run through spacing hole and the hole that the armpit held in the palm through first screw thread key, form the clamping mechanism of adjustable two sets of armpit and hold in the palm the height, it is two sets of the hole that a plurality of groups and second screw thread key match is seted up to the circumference of horizontal pole, and is two sets of the hole on the horizontal pole is run through to the second screw thread key, and is two sets of the armpit holds in the palm and forms the clamping mechanism that can wind horizontal pole pivoted angle regulation through connecting sleeve, and is two sets of first screw thread key.

Further, it is two sets of all cup joint on armpit support and the back protective bar and be provided with the sponge cover, provide the travelling comfort when can the patient uses.

Furthermore, two sets of between first bracing piece and the second bracing piece and be located the below of two sets of horizontal poles and fixedly be provided with the collateral branch bracing pole, provide the supporting effect for integrated device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the auxiliary training device for orthopedic nursing can form a simple and effective braking effect by the arranged brake handle and the V brake, the existing orthopedic leg rehabilitation training equipment with the movable wheel device is not provided with a braking device in many parts and needs to be used with a guardian, when the leg part of a patient is unexpected in use, the movable wheel of the equipment which cannot be controlled easily appears, so that the unexpected injury is caused, the brake handle and the V brake of the device form the braking device, the patient can automatically and slowly walk by holding the brake handle according to the speed or the terrain environment when in use, the accident is effectively avoided, simultaneously, the arranged pedal plate, the counterweight wheel and the cushion can be used for resting through the cushion when the patient needs to have a rest, meanwhile, the counterweight wheel can be rotated by stepping on the pedal plate, the rehabilitation training in different modes is carried out, the two sets of armpit supports can also be used according to the body state or the height of the patient, the device is adjusted by rotating the two groups of first threaded keys and second threaded keys, so that the device is suitable for a wide range of people.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the position a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sponge sleeve; 2. a first threaded key; 3. a limiting hole; 4. a connecting sleeve; 5. connecting blocks; 6. fixing the sleeve; 7. a rear guard bar; 8. a fixing lug; 9. a first support bar; 10. a universal wheel; 11. a moving wheel; 12. a side support bar; 13. a V brake; 14. a second support bar; 15. a cross bar; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. an armpit support; 18. a foot pedal; 19. a pedal mounting plate; 20. a weight wheel; 21. installing a cross bar; 22. a front guard bar; 23. a second threaded key; 24. a rope belt; 25. a cushion; 26. a brake handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary training device for orthopedic nursing comprises first supporting rods 9 and second supporting rods 14, wherein moving wheels 11 are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of two groups of second supporting rods 14, V-shaped brakes 13 are arranged on the two groups of moving wheels 11, a front protective rod 22 is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two groups of second supporting rods 14, mounting cross rods 21 are fixedly arranged between the two groups of second supporting rods 14 and below the front protective rod 22, two groups of pedal mounting plates 19 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the mounting cross rods 21, balance wheels 20 are rotatably arranged between the two groups of pedal mounting plates 19 through shaft rods, pedal plates 18 are fixedly arranged on the shaft rods of the balance wheels 20 at the two sides of the two groups of pedal mounting plates 19, universal wheels 10 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of first supporting rods 9, fixing lugs 8 are fixedly arranged at one side of the two groups of first supporting rods 9, and rope belts 24 are fixedly arranged on the two, a cushion 25 is fixedly arranged between two groups of rope belts 24, a rear protective rod 7 is movably arranged on one side of the top of each group of first supporting rods 9, one end of each rear protective rod 7 is rotatably connected with one group of first supporting rods 9 through a rotating shaft, the other end of each rear protective rod 7 is rotatably provided with a fixed sleeve 6, the fixed sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 5 of the other group of first supporting rods 9, the connecting block 5 is fixedly connected with the first supporting rods 9, two groups of cross rods 15 are fixedly arranged between the top ends of the two groups of first supporting rods 9 and the top end of the second supporting rod 14, two ends of the two groups of cross rods 15 are rotatably sleeved with connecting sleeves 4, a second threaded key 23 is arranged on one group of the connecting sleeves 4 of the two groups of connecting sleeves 4, the second threaded key 23 penetrates through the connecting sleeves 4 and extends into the cross rods 15, two groups of connecting sleeves 4 are fixedly provided with two groups of telescopic rods 16, and, spacing hole 3 has been seted up to two sets of telescopic links 16, is provided with first screw key 2 through the screw thread on the spacing hole 3, and first screw key 2 runs through spacing hole 3 and extends to the inside at armpit support 17 both ends, and the bottom of two sets of horizontal poles 15 is fixed and is provided with brake handle 26.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, side support rods 12 are fixedly arranged between two sets of first support rods 9 and second support rods 14 and below two sets of cross rods 15 to provide a support effect for the whole device, moving wheels 11 are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the two sets of second support rods 14, V brakes 13 are arranged on the two sets of moving wheels 11, front guard rods 22 are fixedly arranged between the tops of the two sets of second support rods 14, mounting cross rods 21 are fixedly arranged between the two sets of second support rods 14 and below the front guard rods 22, two sets of pedal mounting plates 19 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the mounting cross rods 21, balance wheels 20 are rotatably arranged between the two sets of pedal mounting plates 19 through shaft rods, balance pedals 18 are fixedly arranged on the shaft rods of the balance wheels 20 at the two sides of the two sets of pedal mounting plates 19, universal wheels 10 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two sets of first support rods 9, fixed lugs 8 are fixedly arranged at one side of the two sets, the two groups of fixed lugs 8 are fixedly provided with ropes 24, a cushion 25 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of ropes 24, the two groups of ropes 24 and the two groups of fixed lugs 8 and the other ends of the ropes 24 and the cushion 25 are detachably mounted through buckles, so that the mounting and the dismounting are convenient, meanwhile, the ropes 24 can be adjusted according to the body state of a patient, one side of the top of each of the two groups of first supporting rods 9 is movably provided with a rear protective rod 7, one end of the rear protective rod 7 is rotatably connected with one group of first supporting rods 9 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the rear protective rod 7 is rotatably provided with a fixed sleeve 6, the fixed sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 5 of the other group of first supporting rods 9, the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected with the first supporting rods 9, two groups of cross rods 15 are fixedly arranged between the top ends of the two groups of first supporting rods 9 and the top end of the second supporting rod 14, two ends, and a second screw thread key 23 is arranged on a connecting sleeve 4 of one of the two groups of connecting sleeves 4, the second screw thread key 23 penetrates through the connecting sleeve 4 and extends to the inside of the cross rod 15, two groups of telescopic rods 16 are fixedly arranged on the two groups of connecting sleeves 4, the top ends of the two groups of telescopic rods 16 are provided with armpit supports 17 in an inserted manner, sponge sleeves 1 are sleeved on the two groups of armpit supports 17 and the rear protective rod 7, so that comfort can be provided when a patient uses the device, two groups of telescopic rods 16 are provided with limiting holes 3, first screw thread keys 2 are arranged on the limiting holes 3 through screw threads, the first screw thread keys 2 penetrate through the limiting holes 3 and the holes on the armpit supports 17 to form a clamping mechanism capable of adjusting the heights of the two groups of armpit supports 17, a plurality of groups of holes matched with the second screw thread keys 23 are arranged on the circumference of the two groups of cross rods 15, two sets of second screw thread keys 23 run through the hole on the horizontal pole 15, two sets of armpit holds in the palm 17 and forms the clamping mechanism that can wind horizontal pole 15 pivoted angle regulation through connecting sleeve 4, two sets of first screw thread keys 2 and 23 one ends of first screw thread key are all fixed and are provided with the knob, the fixed brake handle 26 that is provided with in bottom of two sets of horizontal poles 15, two sets of "V" are stopped 13 and are two sets of brake handles 26 between through brake line fixed connection, through two sets of brake handles 26, "V" stop 13 and brake line and constitute simple arresting gear, the patient can be by oneself when using according to speed or relief environment, it slowly walks about to hold the brake handle 26 and slow down, effectively avoid unexpected the emergence.

The utility model provides a "V" is stopped and is a very common brake arresting gear on the bicycle, presss from both sides each other by two brake shoes and produces frictional force to the rim to reach the effect of braking. The shape of the brake pad is exactly like a V shape, so the brake pad is called V brake.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the auxiliary training device for orthopedic nursing is used, firstly, the rear protective rod 7 is opened along the rotation axis to one side, a patient enters between two groups of first supporting rods 9 and second supporting rods 14, then the rear protective rod 7 is closed, the rear protective rod and a connecting block 5 on the first supporting rod 9 are screwed and fixed through a fixing sleeve 6 at one end, so that the rear protective rod 7 can prevent the patient from falling down, then the patient can adjust the armpit support 17 by self according to the body condition and height of the patient or by a guardian, so that the armpit support 17 is comfortably placed under the armpit of the patient, when the armpit support 17 is adjusted, a knob at one end of the first threaded key 2 is rotated, one end of the first threaded key 2 is withdrawn from one end of the limiting hole 3 and the armpit support 17, then the armpit support is adjusted to a proper height up and down, the first threaded key 2 is inserted into the limiting hole 3 again and is screwed and fixed through the knob, one end of the second threaded key 23 is rotated so that one end of the second threaded key, then the armpit support 17 is rotated left and right to be adjusted to a proper angle, and the second screw thread key 23 is screwed again for fixing, after the armpit support and the armpit support are adjusted, the patient holds the two groups of cross rods 15 by both hands to walk slowly, the arranged front and rear protective rods can effectively prevent the patient from falling down, meanwhile, the patient can also tighten the V brake 13 according to the brake handle 26 of the holding rod, so that the brake line tensions the V brake 13, the V brake 13 tightly holds the movable wheel 11 to form a braking effect, the patient can control the speed by himself to prevent accidents, when the patient needs to have a rest, the patient can have a rest by the cushion 25, the cushion 25 is fixed with the two groups of second support rods 14 by the rope 24, the rope 24 can be adjusted according to the needs, when the patient sits down, the patient can place both feet on the pedal plate 18 to tread and drive the balance weight wheel 20 to rotate, the balance weight wheel 20 can increase the weight, when the patient needs to withdraw, the fixed sleeve 6 is rotated, and then the protective rod 7 can be withdrawn after being rotated to one side.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics nursing is with supplementary trainer, includes first bracing piece (9) and second bracing piece (14), its characterized in that: the bottom of the two groups of second supporting rods (14) is rotatably provided with moving wheels (11), the two groups of moving wheels (11) are provided with V-shaped brakes (13), a front guard bar (22) is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two groups of second supporting rods (14), a mounting cross bar (21) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of second supporting rods (14) and below the front guard bar (22), the bottom of the mounting cross bar (21) is fixedly provided with two groups of pedal mounting plates (19), a counterweight wheel (20) is rotatably arranged between the two groups of pedal mounting plates (19) through a shaft rod, two sides of the two groups of pedal mounting plates (19) are fixedly arranged on the shaft rod of the counterweight wheel (20), a pedal plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the two sides of the two groups of pedal mounting plates (19), a counterweight universal wheel (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two groups of first supporting rods (9), and a fixed lug (8), rope belts (24) are fixedly arranged on the two groups of fixed lugs (8), a cushion (25) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of rope belts (24), a rear protective rod (7) is movably arranged on one side of the top of each of the two groups of first supporting rods (9), one end of each rear protective rod (7) is rotatably connected with one group of first supporting rods (9) through a rotating shaft, a fixed sleeve (6) is rotatably arranged at the other end of each rear protective rod (7), the fixed sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (5) of the other group of first supporting rods (9), the connecting block (5) is fixedly connected with the first supporting rods (9), two groups of cross rods (15) are fixedly arranged between the top ends of the two groups of first supporting rods (9) and the top end of the second supporting rod (14), and connecting sleeves (4) are rotatably sleeved at the two ends of the two groups of cross rods (15), and two sets of be provided with second screw thread key (23) on (4) on connecting sleeve (4) one of them a set of connecting sleeve (4), second screw thread key (23) run through connecting sleeve (4) and extend to horizontal pole (15) inside, two sets of fixed being provided with two sets of telescopic link (16) on connecting sleeve (4), two sets of telescopic link (16) top is pegged graft and is provided with armpit support (17), and is two sets of spacing hole (3) have been seted up in telescopic link (16), be provided with first screw thread key (2) through the screw thread on spacing hole (3), first screw thread key (2) run through spacing hole (3) and extend to the inside at armpit support (17) both ends, and are two sets of the fixed brake handle (26) that is provided with in the bottom of horizontal pole (15).

2. The auxiliary training device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two groups of V-shaped brakes (13) are fixedly connected with the two groups of brake handles (26) through brake cables.

3. The auxiliary training device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two groups of rope belts (24) and the two groups of fixed lugs (8) as well as the other ends of the rope belts (24) and the cushion (25) are detachably mounted through buckles.

4. The auxiliary training device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of the hole of the same group number with spacing hole (3) is seted up at the both ends that the armpit held in the palm (17) to run through the hole on spacing hole (3) and armpit support (17) through first screw key (2), form the clamping mechanism of adjustable two sets of armpits support (17) height, it is two sets of a plurality of groups and second screw key (23) assorted hole, two sets of second screw key (23) run through the hole on horizontal pole (15), and are two sets of armpit support (17) can be around horizontal pole (15) pivoted adjustable angle's clamping mechanism, two sets of through connecting sleeve (4) formation, first screw key (2) and first screw key (2) one end are all fixed and are provided with the knob.

5. The auxiliary training device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sets of the armpit supports (17) and the rear protective rod (7) are sleeved with sponge sleeves (1).

6. The auxiliary training device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: and side supporting rods (12) are fixedly arranged between the two groups of first supporting rods (9) and the second supporting rods (14) and below the two groups of cross rods (15).