CN210962704U - Wheelchair comprising support structure - Google Patents
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- CN210962704U CN210962704U CN201921578055.5U CN201921578055U CN210962704U CN 210962704 U CN210962704 U CN 210962704U CN 201921578055 U CN201921578055 U CN 201921578055U CN 210962704 U CN210962704 U CN 210962704U
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000018982 Leg injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061225 Limb injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008717 functional decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及康复辅助领域,具体而言,涉及一种包括支撑结构的轮椅。The utility model relates to the field of rehabilitation assistance, in particular to a wheelchair including a support structure.
背景技术Background technique
对于患病的用户(例如下肢功能衰退、腿部受伤)、或者年纪较大的用户(无法自主移动)、下肢残疾的用户等,在护理人员帮助其进行移动(脱离床体)时,往往需要两个或者两个以上的护理人员才能完成,并且全程的移动均需要护理人员辅助。For sick users (such as lower extremity function decline, leg injury), or older users (incapable of moving autonomously), users with lower extremity disabilities, etc., when the nursing staff helps them move (get out of the bed), it is often necessary to It can only be completed by two or more paramedics, and the entire movement requires paramedic assistance.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型实施例的目的在于提供一种包括支撑结构的轮椅,能够便于护理人员将用户进行移动,减小了护理人员的工作强度;并且支撑结构的支撑板与用户的前胸的接触面积较大,使得用户的前胸所受压强较小,避免了用户上身被抬起和放下时局部受力的不适感,提升了用户使用的舒适性。In view of this, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair including a support structure, which can facilitate the nursing staff to move the user and reduce the work intensity of the nursing staff; The contact area is large, so that the pressure on the user's front chest is small, which avoids the discomfort of local force when the user's upper body is lifted and lowered, and improves the user's comfort.
在一些实施例中,本实用新型实施例提供了一种包括支撑结构的轮椅,其中,包括支撑结构(11)和座椅升降结构(21);其中,所述支撑结构(11)固定在所述座椅升降结构(21)上;所述支撑结构(11)包括电动推杆(111)、第一支撑杆(112)、第二支撑杆(113)和支撑板(114);In some embodiments, embodiments of the present invention provide a wheelchair including a support structure, wherein the support structure (11) and a seat lifting structure (21) are included; wherein, the support structure (11) is fixed on the on the seat lifting structure (21); the support structure (11) includes an electric push rod (111), a first support rod (112), a second support rod (113) and a support plate (114);
所述电动推杆(111)的第一端和所述支撑板(114)的第一边缘连接;The first end of the electric push rod (111) is connected with the first edge of the support plate (114);
所述第一支撑杆(112)的第一端铰接在所述支撑板(114)的第二边缘,所述第二支撑杆(113)的第一端铰接在所述支撑板(114)的第三边缘;The first end of the first support rod (112) is hinged on the second edge of the support plate (114), and the first end of the second support rod (113) is hinged on the second edge of the support plate (114). third edge;
所述电动推杆(111)的第二端固定在所述座椅升降结构(21)上。The second end of the electric push rod (111) is fixed on the seat lifting structure (21).
在一些实施例中,所述支撑结构(11)还包括圆柱横梁(115);In some embodiments, the support structure (11) further comprises cylindrical beams (115);
所述电动推杆(111)的第一端铰接在所述圆柱横梁(115)的中间位置;The first end of the electric push rod (111) is hinged at the middle position of the cylindrical beam (115);
所述支撑板(114)的第一边缘固定在所述圆柱横梁(115)的弧面上。The first edge of the support plate (114) is fixed on the arc surface of the cylindrical beam (115).
在一些实施例中,所述支撑结构(11)还包括第一杠杆(116)和第二杠杆(117);In some embodiments, the support structure (11) further comprises a first lever (116) and a second lever (117);
所述第一杠杆(116)的第一端固定在所述圆柱横梁(115)的第一端;The first end of the first lever (116) is fixed on the first end of the cylindrical beam (115);
所述第二杠杆(117)的第一端固定在所述圆柱横梁(115)的第二端;The first end of the second lever (117) is fixed on the second end of the cylindrical beam (115);
所述第一支撑杆(112)铰接在所述第一杠杆(116)的中间位置;所述第二支撑杆(113)铰接在所述第二杠杆(117)的中间位置;The first support rod (112) is hinged at the middle position of the first lever (116); the second support rod (113) is hinged at the middle position of the second lever (117);
所述第一杠杆(116)、所述第二杠杆(117)均与所述支撑板(114)相连接。The first lever (116) and the second lever (117) are both connected to the support plate (114).
在一些实施例中,所述支撑结构(11)还包括第一把手(118)和第二把手(119);In some embodiments, the support structure (11) further comprises a first handle (118) and a second handle (119);
所述第一把手(118)固定在所述第一杠杆(116)上距离第一端为预设距离处;The first handle (118) is fixed on the first lever (116) at a predetermined distance from the first end;
所述第二把手(119)固定在所述第二杠杆(117)上距离第一端为预设距离处。The second handle (119) is fixed on the second lever (117) at a predetermined distance from the first end.
在一些实施例中,所述座椅升降结构(21)包括第一座椅支撑梁(211)、第二座椅支撑梁(212)、第一导向柱(213)、第二导向柱(214)、升降电动推杆(215)、连接横梁(216);In some embodiments, the seat lift structure (21) includes a first seat support beam (211), a second seat support beam (212), a first guide post (213), and a second guide post (214) ), lift the electric push rod (215), and connect the beam (216);
其中,所述第一座椅支撑梁(211)固定在所述第一导向柱(213)上;所述第二座椅支撑梁(212)固定在所述第二导向柱(214)上;所述第一导向柱(213)的第一端固定在所述连接横梁(216)的第一端;所述第二导向柱(214)的第一端固定在所述连接横梁(216)的第二端;所述升降电动推杆(215)的第一端铰接在所述连接横梁(216)的中间位置上;所述第一支撑杆(112)的第二端、所述第二支撑杆(113)的第二端均固定在所述连接横梁(216)上。Wherein, the first seat support beam (211) is fixed on the first guide column (213); the second seat support beam (212) is fixed on the second guide column (214); The first end of the first guide column (213) is fixed on the first end of the connecting beam (216); the first end of the second guide column (214) is fixed on the first end of the connecting beam (216). the second end; the first end of the lift electric push rod (215) is hinged at the middle position of the connecting beam (216); the second end of the first support rod (112), the second support The second ends of the rods (113) are all fixed on the connecting beams (216).
在一些实施例中,所述座椅升降结构(21)还包括第一腿挡(217)、第二腿挡(218)、第一脚踏(219)、第二脚踏(220)、腿挡连接横梁(221);In some embodiments, the seat lifting structure (21) further comprises a first leg block (217), a second leg block (218), a first footrest (219), a second footrest (220), a leg Block connecting beam (221);
其中,所述第一脚踏(219)固定在所述第一导向柱(213)上;所述第二脚踏(220)固定在所述第二导向柱(214)上;所述第一腿挡(217)、所述第二腿挡(218)均固定在所述腿挡连接横梁(221)上;所述腿挡连接横梁(221)的第一端固定在所述第一导向柱(213)上,且所述腿挡连接横梁(221)的第二端固定在所述第二导向柱(214)上。Wherein, the first footrest (219) is fixed on the first guide column (213); the second footrest (220) is fixed on the second guide column (214); the first The leg block (217) and the second leg block (218) are both fixed on the leg block connecting beam (221); the first end of the leg block connecting beam (221) is fixed on the first guide column (213), and the second end of the leg block connecting beam (221) is fixed on the second guide column (214).
在一些实施例中,还包括移动底盘(31);In some embodiments, a mobile chassis (31) is also included;
所述第一导向柱(213)的第二端、所述第二导向柱(214)的第二端、所述升降电动推杆(215)的第二端均固定在所述移动底盘(31)上。The second end of the first guide column (213), the second end of the second guide column (214), and the second end of the lift electric push rod (215) are all fixed on the mobile chassis (31) )superior.
在一些实施例中,还包括座椅结构(41);In some embodiments, a seat structure (41) is also included;
其中,所述座椅结构(41)固定在所述座椅升降结构(21)上。Wherein, the seat structure (41) is fixed on the seat lifting structure (21).
在一些实施例中,所述座椅结构(41)包括第一连杆(411)、第二连杆(412)、第一支撑块(413)、第二支撑块(414)、第三弹簧柱销(415)、第四弹簧柱销(416)、第一座椅板(417)、第二座椅板(418)、第一座椅靠背(419)和第二座椅靠背(420);In some embodiments, the seat structure (41) includes a first link (411), a second link (412), a first support block (413), a second support block (414), a third spring stud (415), fourth spring stud (416), first seat panel (417), second seat panel (418), first seat back (419) and second seat back (420) ;
其中,旋转轴分别将所述第一连杆(411)、所述第二连杆(412)固定在所述第一座椅支撑梁(211)上,旋转轴分别将所述第三连杆(413)、所述第四连杆(414)固定在所述第二座椅支撑梁(212)上,所述第一支撑块(415)、所述第二支撑块(416)均固定在所述第一座椅支撑梁(211)上,所述第三支撑块(417)、所述第四支撑块(418)均固定在所述第二座椅支撑梁(212)上,所述第一弹簧柱销(419)将所述第一连杆(411)固定在所述第一支撑块(415)、所述第一座椅支撑梁(211)上,所述第二弹簧柱销(420)将所述第三连杆(413)固定在所述第三支撑块(417)、所述第二座椅支撑梁(212)上,旋转轴将所述第一座椅板(421)固定在所述第一连杆(411)和所述第二连杆(412)上,旋转轴将所述第二座椅板(422)固定在所述第三连杆(413)和所述第四连杆(414)上,所述第一座椅靠背(423)固定在所述第一座椅板(421)上;所述第二座椅靠背(424)固定在所述第二座椅板(422)上;所述第一座椅扶手(425)通过旋转部件与所述第一座椅靠背(423)连接;所述第二座椅扶手(426)通过旋转部件与所述第二座椅靠背(424)连接。Wherein, the rotating shaft respectively fixes the first connecting rod (411) and the second connecting rod (412) on the first seat support beam (211), and the rotating shaft connects the third connecting rod respectively (413), the fourth link (414) is fixed on the second seat support beam (212), and the first support block (415) and the second support block (416) are both fixed on On the first seat support beam (211), the third support block (417) and the fourth support block (418) are both fixed on the second seat support beam (212), the A first spring pin (419) fixes the first link (411) on the first support block (415) and the first seat support beam (211), and the second spring pin (420) Fix the third link (413) on the third support block (417) and the second seat support beam (212), and a rotating shaft connects the first seat plate (421) ) is fixed on the first link (411) and the second link (412), and a rotating shaft fixes the second seat plate (422) on the third link (413) and all On the fourth link (414), the first seat back (423) is fixed on the first seat panel (421); the second seat back (424) is fixed on the second seat back (424) on the seat panel (422); the first seat armrest (425) is connected with the first seat back (423) through a rotating part; the second seat armrest (426) is connected with the first seat armrest (426) through a rotating part A second seat back (424) is attached.
在一些实施例中,所述轮椅还包括控制结构(51);所述控制结构(51)包括有线控制器(511)、无线控制器(512)、语音识别模块(513)、手势识别模块(514)和主控模块(515);In some embodiments, the wheelchair further includes a control structure (51); the control structure (51) includes a wired controller (511), a wireless controller (512), a voice recognition module (513), a gesture recognition module ( 514) and a main control module (515);
其中,所述有线控制器(511)、所述无线控制器(512)、所述语音识别模块(513)、所述手势识别模块(514)均与所述主控模块(515)电连接,所述电动推杆(111)、所述升降电动推杆(215)均与所述主控模块(515)通过导线连接。Wherein, the wired controller (511), the wireless controller (512), the voice recognition module (513), and the gesture recognition module (514) are all electrically connected to the main control module (515), Both the electric push rod (111) and the lift electric push rod (215) are connected with the main control module (515) through wires.
本实用新型实施例提供的一种包括支撑结构的轮椅,其中,包括支撑结构(11)和座椅升降结构(21);其中,支撑结构(11)固定在座椅升降结构(21)上;支撑结构(11)包括电动推杆(111)、第一支撑杆(112)和第二支撑杆(113)和支撑板(114);电动推杆(111)的第一端和支撑板(114)的第一边缘连接;第一支撑杆(112)的一端铰接在支撑板(114)的第二边缘,第二支撑杆(113)的一端铰接在支撑板(114)的第三边缘;电动推杆(111)的第二端固定在座椅升降结构(21)上。本实用新型实施例提供的包括支撑结构的轮椅,可以在将行动不便的用户进行位置移动的过程中,使得用户的前胸与支撑板(114)接触得到支撑板(114)的支撑,便于护理人员将用户进行移动,减小了护理人员的工作强度;并且该支撑板(114)与用户的前胸的接触面积较大,使得用户的前胸所受压强较小,避免了用户上身被抬起和放下时局部受力的不适感,提升了用户使用的舒适性。An embodiment of the present invention provides a wheelchair including a support structure, which includes a support structure (11) and a seat lift structure (21); wherein the support structure (11) is fixed on the seat lift structure (21); The support structure (11) comprises an electric push rod (111), a first support rod (112), a second support rod (113) and a support plate (114); the first end of the electric push rod (111) and the support plate (114) ); one end of the first support rod (112) is hinged to the second edge of the support plate (114), and one end of the second support rod (113) is hinged to the third edge of the support plate (114); electric The second end of the push rod (111) is fixed on the seat lifting structure (21). The wheelchair including the support structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention can make the user's front chest contact with the support plate (114) to be supported by the support plate (114) during the process of moving the user with inconvenient mobility, which is convenient for nursing care. The personnel move the user, which reduces the work intensity of the nursing staff; and the contact area between the support plate (114) and the user's chest is large, so that the pressure on the user's chest is small, and the user's upper body is prevented from being lifted. The discomfort of local force when lifting and lowering improves the comfort of the user.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的一种包括支撑结构的轮椅的结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wheelchair including a support structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的一种包括支撑结构的轮椅中的支撑结构的结构示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a support structure in a wheelchair including a support structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的一种包括支撑结构的轮椅中的座椅升降结构的结构示意图;3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a seat lifting structure in a wheelchair including a support structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的一种包括支撑结构的轮椅中的座椅结构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a seat structure in a wheelchair including a support structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the utility model product is used, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, not Indicates or implies that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" etc. do not imply that a component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
下面结合附图,对本实用新型的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
如图1所示,本实用新型实施例提供的包括支撑结构的轮椅,具体包括支撑结构(11)和座椅升降结构(21);其中,支撑结构(11)固定在座椅升降结构(21)上。As shown in FIG. 1 , the wheelchair including a support structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention specifically includes a support structure (11) and a seat lift structure (21); wherein, the support structure (11) is fixed on the seat lift structure (21). )superior.
如图2所示,支撑结构(11)包括电动推杆(111)、第一支撑杆(112)和第二支撑杆(113)和支撑板(114)。As shown in Figure 2, the support structure (11) includes an electric push rod (111), a first support rod (112), a second support rod (113) and a support plate (114).
这里,电动推杆(111)的第一端和支撑板(114)的第一边缘连接;护理人员可以手动或者通过控制器控制电动推杆(111)进行伸长或缩短,在电动推杆(111)伸长时,电动推杆(111)的第一端升高,便带动支撑板(114)的第一边缘升高;在电动推杆(111)缩短时,电动推杆(111)的第一端降低,便带动支撑板(114)的第一边缘降低。Here, the first end of the electric push rod (111) is connected with the first edge of the support plate (114); the nursing staff can control the electric push rod (111) to extend or shorten manually or through the controller. 111) When the electric push rod (111) is extended, the first end of the electric push rod (111) is raised, which drives the first edge of the support plate (114) to rise; when the electric push rod (111) is shortened, the When the first end is lowered, the first edge of the support plate (114) is lowered.
第一支撑杆(112)的一端铰接在支撑板(114)的第二边缘,且距离第一边缘为预设距离;第二支撑杆(113)的一端铰接在支撑板(114)的第三边缘,且距离第一边缘为预设距离。One end of the first support rod (112) is hinged on the second edge of the support plate (114), and the distance from the first edge is a preset distance; one end of the second support rod (113) is hinged on the third edge of the support plate (114) edge, and the distance from the first edge is a preset distance.
电动推杆(111)的第二端固定在座椅升降结构(21)上,通过座椅升降结构(21)可以调节电动推杆(111)的高度。The second end of the electric push rod (111) is fixed on the seat lifting structure (21), and the height of the electric push rod (111) can be adjusted through the seat lifting structure (21).
如图2所示,支撑结构(11)还包括圆柱横梁(115);电动推杆(111)的第一端直接铰接在圆柱横梁(115)的中间位置;支撑板(114)的第一边缘固定在圆柱横梁(115)的弧面上。As shown in Figure 2, the support structure (11) further comprises a cylindrical beam (115); the first end of the electric push rod (111) is directly hinged at the middle position of the cylindrical beam (115); the first edge of the support plate (114) It is fixed on the arc surface of the cylindrical beam (115).
如图2所示,支撑结构(11)还包括第一杠杆(116)和第二杠杆(117),其中,第二杠杆(117)未在附图中进行示出。As shown in Fig. 2, the support structure (11) further comprises a first lever (116) and a second lever (117), wherein the second lever (117) is not shown in the drawing.
第一杠杆(116)的第一端固定在圆柱横梁(115)的第一端;第二杠杆(117)的第一端固定在圆柱横梁(115)的第二端。The first end of the first lever (116) is fixed on the first end of the cylindrical beam (115); the first end of the second lever (117) is fixed on the second end of the cylindrical beam (115).
第一支撑杆(112)直接铰接在第一杠杆(116)的中间位置;第二支撑杆(113)直接铰接在第二杠杆(117)的中间位置;在具体应用中,第一支撑杆(112)可以直接铰接在第一杠杆(116)的第一预设位置处,第二支撑杆(113)可以直接铰接在第二杠杆(117)的第二预设位置处,第一预设位置处与圆柱横梁(115)的第一端之间的第一距离,与第二预设位置处与圆柱横梁(115)的第二端之间的第二距离相等即可。The first support rod (112) is directly hinged at the middle position of the first lever (116); the second support rod (113) is directly hinged at the middle position of the second lever (117); in a specific application, the first support rod ( 112) can be directly hinged at the first preset position of the first lever (116), and the second support rod (113) can be directly hinged at the second preset position of the second lever (117), the first preset position The first distance between the position and the first end of the cylindrical beam (115) may be equal to the second distance between the second preset position and the second end of the cylindrical beam (115).
第一杠杆(116)、第二杠杆(117)均与支撑板(114)相连接,且第一杠杆(116)、第二杠杆(117)的形状与支撑板(114)的板面形状相吻合。由图2可知,支撑板(114)的第四边缘存在内凹的弧形,且支撑板(114)的第四边缘存在一定的厚度。Both the first lever (116) and the second lever (117) are connected with the support plate (114), and the shapes of the first lever (116) and the second lever (117) are the same as the shape of the plate surface of the support plate (114). match. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the fourth edge of the support plate (114) has a concave arc shape, and the fourth edge of the support plate (114) has a certain thickness.
在具体实施中,利用杠杆定理,在电动推杆(111)伸长时,带动支撑板(114)的第一边缘升高,由于第一支撑杆(112)和第二支撑杆(113)是固定不动的,因此,第一杠杆(116)、第二杠杆(117)基于第一支撑杆(112)和第二支撑杆(113),使得支撑板(114)进行转动,也即支撑板(114)的第一边缘升高时,第四边缘降低。同样的,在电动推杆(111)缩短时,带动支撑板(114)的第一边缘降低,第四边缘升高。In the specific implementation, using the lever theorem, when the electric push rod (111) is extended, the first edge of the support plate (114) is driven to rise, because the first support rod (112) and the second support rod (113) are Fixed, therefore, the first lever (116) and the second lever (117) are based on the first support rod (112) and the second support rod (113), so that the support plate (114) rotates, that is, the support plate When the first edge of (114) is raised, the fourth edge is lowered. Similarly, when the electric push rod (111) is shortened, the first edge of the supporting plate (114) is driven to lower, and the fourth edge is raised.
如图2所示,支撑结构(11)还包括第一把手(118)和第二把手(119)。As shown in Figure 2, the support structure (11) further comprises a first handle (118) and a second handle (119).
第一把手(118)固定在第一杠杆(116)上距离第一端为预设距离处;The first handle (118) is fixed on the first lever (116) at a predetermined distance from the first end;
第二把手(119)固定在第二杠杆(117)上距离第一端为预设距离处,在护理人员将用户移乘至轮椅上时,可以将用户的两只手或手臂分别放置在第一把手(118)和第二把手(119)上,以使用户可以通过第一把手(118)和第二把手(119)来支撑身体。The second handle (119) is fixed on the second lever (117) at a preset distance from the first end. When the nursing staff transfers the user to the wheelchair, the user's two hands or arms can be placed on the first end respectively. On the first handle (118) and the second handle (119), so that the user can support the body through the first handle (118) and the second handle (119).
如图3所示,座椅升降结构(21)包括第一座椅支撑梁(211)、第二座椅支撑梁(212)、第一导向柱(213)、第二导向柱(214)、升降电动推杆(215)、连接横梁(216);As shown in FIG. 3 , the seat lifting structure (21) includes a first seat support beam (211), a second seat support beam (212), a first guide column (213), a second guide column (214), Lifting electric push rod (215), connecting beam (216);
其中,第一座椅支撑梁(211)固定在第一导向柱(213)上;第二座椅支撑梁(212)固定在第二导向柱(214)上;第一导向柱(213)的第一端固定在连接横梁(216)的第一端;第二导向柱(214)的第一端固定在连接横梁(216)的第二端;升降电动推杆(215)的第一端铰接在连接横梁(216)的中间位置上;第一支撑杆(112)的第二端、第二支撑杆(113)的第二端均固定在连接横梁(216)上。The first seat support beam (211) is fixed on the first guide column (213); the second seat support beam (212) is fixed on the second guide column (214); The first end is fixed on the first end of the connecting beam (216); the first end of the second guide column (214) is fixed on the second end of the connecting beam (216); the first end of the lifting electric push rod (215) is hinged At the middle position of the connecting beam (216); the second end of the first support rod (112) and the second end of the second support rod (113) are both fixed on the connecting beam (216).
座椅升降结构(21)还包括第一腿挡(217)、第二腿挡(218)、第一脚踏(219)、第二脚踏(220)、腿挡连接横梁(221);The seat lifting structure (21) further comprises a first leg block (217), a second leg block (218), a first footrest (219), a second footrest (220), and a leg block connecting beam (221);
其中,第一脚踏(219)固定在第一导向柱(213)上;第二脚踏(220)固定在第二导向柱(214)上;第一腿挡(217)、第二腿挡(218)均固定在腿挡连接横梁(221)上;腿挡连接横梁(221)的第一端固定在第一导向柱(213)上,且腿挡连接横梁(221)的第二端固定在第二导向柱(214)上。The first footrest (219) is fixed on the first guide column (213); the second footrest (220) is fixed on the second guide column (214); the first leg block (217), the second leg block (218) are all fixed on the leg block connecting beam (221); the first end of the leg block connecting beam (221) is fixed on the first guide column (213), and the second end of the leg block connecting beam (221) is fixed on the second guide post (214).
其中,第一导向柱(213)、第二导向柱(214)均由一个内套管和一个外套管组成。Wherein, the first guide column (213) and the second guide column (214) are both composed of an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve.
值得说明的是,可以人为的控制第一导向柱(213)的外套管、第二导向柱(214)的外套管进行上下移动,但是,考虑到腿挡连接横梁(221)同时固定在第一导向柱(213)的外套管、第二导向柱(214)的外套管上,因此,第一导向柱(213)的外套管、第二导向柱(214)的外套管需要同时进行移动,且移动的距离相等。通过控制第一导向柱(213)的外套管、第二导向柱(214)的外套管进行上下移动来调整第一腿挡(217)、第二腿挡(218)、第一脚踏(219)、第二脚踏(220)的高度以适应当前用户,并且第二腿挡(218)与第一腿挡(217)的高度相同,第二脚踏(220)的高度与第一脚踏(219)的高度相同。同时,还可以控制第一座椅支撑梁(211)和第二座椅支撑梁(212)的高度,以适应当前的用户。It is worth noting that the outer sleeve of the first guide column (213) and the outer sleeve of the second guide column (214) can be manually controlled to move up and down, however, considering that the leg block connecting beam (221) is fixed on the first on the outer sleeve of the guide column (213) and the outer sleeve of the second guide column (214), therefore, the outer sleeve of the first guide column (213) and the outer sleeve of the second guide column (214) need to move at the same time, and The distances moved are equal. The first leg block (217), the second leg block (218) and the first footrest (219) are adjusted by controlling the outer casing of the first guide column (213) and the outer casing of the second guide column (214) to move up and down ), the height of the second footrest (220) is adapted to the current user, and the height of the second leg block (218) is the same as that of the first leg block (217), and the height of the second footrest (220) is the same as that of the first footrest (219) have the same height. At the same time, the heights of the first seat support beam (211) and the second seat support beam (212) can also be controlled to suit the current user.
控制结构也可以生成相应的控制指令,控制升降电动推杆(215)带动第一导向柱(213)的外套管、第二导向柱(214)的外套管进行上下移动,使得第一腿挡(217)、第二腿挡(218)、第一脚踏(219)、第二脚踏(220)适应当前的用户。The control structure can also generate corresponding control commands to control the lifting electric push rod (215) to drive the outer casing of the first guide column (213) and the outer casing of the second guide column (214) to move up and down, so that the first leg block (215) is moved up and down. 217), the second leg block (218), the first footrest (219), and the second footrest (220) are adapted to the current user.
如图1所示,本实用新型实施例提供的轮椅还包括移动底盘(31);第一导向柱(213)的第二端、所述第二导向柱(214)的第二端、所述升降电动推杆(215)的第二端均固定在移动底盘(41)上。As shown in FIG. 1 , the wheelchair provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a mobile chassis (31); the second end of the first guide post (213), the second end of the second guide post (214), the The second ends of the lift electric push rods (215) are all fixed on the mobile chassis (41).
如图1所示,本实用新型实施例提供的轮椅还包括座椅结构(41);座椅结构(41)固定在座椅升降结构(21)上。As shown in FIG. 1 , the wheelchair provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a seat structure (41); the seat structure (41) is fixed on the seat lifting structure (21).
具体的,如图4所示,座椅结构(41)包括第一连杆(411)、第二连杆(412)、第三连杆(413)、第四连杆(414)、第一支撑块(415)、第二支撑块(416)、第三支撑块(417)、第四支撑块(418)、第一弹簧柱销(419)、第二弹簧柱销(420)、第一座椅板(421)、第二座椅板(422)、第一座椅靠背(423)、第二座椅靠背(424)、第一座椅扶手(425)和第二座椅扶手(426);Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the seat structure (41) includes a first link (411), a second link (412), a third link (413), a fourth link (414), a first link (414), a Support block (415), second support block (416), third support block (417), fourth support block (418), first spring pin (419), second spring pin (420), first seat panel (421), second seat panel (422), first seat back (423), second seat back (424), first seat armrest (425) and second seat armrest (426) );
其中,旋转轴分别将第一连杆(411)、第二连杆(412)固定在第一座椅支撑梁(211)上,旋转轴分别将第三连杆(413)、第四连杆(414)固定在第二座椅支撑梁(212)上,第一支撑块(415)、第二支撑块(416)均固定在第一座椅支撑梁(211)上,第三支撑块(417)、第四支撑块(418)均固定在第二座椅支撑梁(212)上,第一弹簧柱销(419)将第一连杆(411)固定在第一支撑块(415)、第一座椅支撑梁(211)上,第二弹簧柱销(420)将第三连杆(413)固定在第三支撑块(417)、第二座椅支撑梁(212)上,旋转轴将第一座椅板(421)固定在第一连杆(411)和第二连杆(412)上,旋转轴将第二座椅板(422)固定在第三连杆(413)和第四连杆(414)上,第一座椅靠背(423)固定在第一座椅板(421)上;第二座椅靠背(424)固定在第二座椅板(422)上;第一座椅扶手(425)通过旋转部件与第一座椅靠背(423)连接;第二座椅扶手(426)通过旋转部件与第二座椅靠背(424)连接。The rotating shaft fixes the first connecting rod (411) and the second connecting rod (412) on the first seat support beam (211) respectively, and the rotating shaft respectively connects the third connecting rod (413) and the fourth connecting rod (412) to the first seat support beam (211). (414) is fixed on the second seat support beam (212), the first support block (415) and the second support block (416) are both fixed on the first seat support beam (211), and the third support block ( 417) and the fourth support block (418) are both fixed on the second seat support beam (212), and the first spring pin (419) fixes the first link (411) on the first support block (415), On the first seat support beam (211), the second spring pin (420) fixes the third link (413) on the third support block (417) and the second seat support beam (212), and the rotation axis The first seat plate (421) is fixed on the first link (411) and the second link (412), and the rotating shaft fixes the second seat plate (422) on the third link (413) and the second link (412). On the four-bar linkage (414), the first seat back (423) is fixed on the first seat plate (421); the second seat back (424) is fixed on the second seat plate (422); the first seat back (424) is fixed on the second seat plate (422); The seat armrest (425) is connected with the first seat back (423) through the rotating part; the second seat armrest (426) is connected with the second seat back (424) through the rotating part.
本实用新型实施例中的轮椅还包括控制结构(51);控制结构(51)包括有线控制器(511)、无线控制器(512)、语音识别模块(513)、手势识别模块(514)和主控模块(515);其中,控制结构(51)、有线控制器(511)、无线控制器(512)、语音识别模块(513)、手势识别模块(514)和主控模块(515)均未在附图中进行示出。The wheelchair in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a control structure (51); the control structure (51) includes a wired controller (511), a wireless controller (512), a voice recognition module (513), a gesture recognition module (514) and A main control module (515); wherein, the control structure (51), the wired controller (511), the wireless controller (512), the speech recognition module (513), the gesture recognition module (514) and the main control module (515) are all Not shown in the drawings.
其中,有线控制器(511)、无线控制器(512)、语音识别模块(513)、手势识别模块(514)均与主控模块(515)电连接,电动推杆(111)、升降电动推杆(215)均与主控模块(515)通过导线连接。The wired controller (511), the wireless controller (512), the voice recognition module (513), and the gesture recognition module (514) are all electrically connected to the main control module (515), and the electric push rod (111), the lift electric push rod The rods (215) are all connected with the main control module (515) through wires.
在具体实施中,护理人员或者用户可以通过有线控制器(511)、无线控制器(512)发送控制指令给主控模块(515),使得主控模块(515)控制电动推杆(111)的伸长与缩短,来调整支撑板(114)当前的状态;以及控制升降电动推杆(215)进行上下移动,达到调节第一座椅支撑梁(211)、第二座椅支撑梁(212)、第一腿挡(217)、第二腿挡(218)、第一脚踏(219)、第二脚踏(220)的高度的目的;也可以通过主控模块控制轮椅的移动方向和移动速度或移动到指定位置。In a specific implementation, the nursing staff or the user can send control instructions to the main control module (515) through the wired controller (511) and the wireless controller (512), so that the main control module (515) controls the movement of the electric actuator (111). Extend and shorten to adjust the current state of the support plate (114); and control the lift electric push rod (215) to move up and down to adjust the first seat support beam (211) and the second seat support beam (212) , the purpose of the height of the first leg block (217), the second leg block (218), the first footrest (219), and the second footrest (220); the movement direction and movement of the wheelchair can also be controlled through the main control module speed or move to a specified position.
在具体实施中,护理人员或者用户还可以发出预设的语音信号,以使得语音识别模块(513)识别护理人员或者用户的语音信号,生成相应的控制指令,并发送给主控模块(515),使得主控模块(515)控制电动推杆(111)的伸长与缩短,来调整支撑板(114)当前的状态;以及控制升降电动推杆(215)进行上下移动,达到调节第一座椅支撑梁(211)、第二座椅支撑梁(212)、第一腿挡(217)、第二腿挡(218)、第一脚踏(219)、第二脚踏(220)的高度的目的;也可以通过主控模块控制轮椅的移动方向和移动速度或移动到指定位置。In a specific implementation, the nursing staff or the user can also send out preset voice signals, so that the voice recognition module (513) recognizes the voice signals of the nursing staff or the user, generates corresponding control instructions, and sends them to the main control module (515) , so that the main control module (515) controls the elongation and shortening of the electric push rod (111) to adjust the current state of the support plate (114); and controls the lifting electric push rod (215) to move up and down to adjust the first seat Height of the seat support beam (211), the second seat support beam (212), the first leg block (217), the second leg block (218), the first footrest (219), and the second footrest (220) It can also control the movement direction and movement speed of the wheelchair or move to a designated position through the main control module.
在具体实施中,护理人员或者用户还可以执行预设的手势信号,以使得手势识别模块(514)识别护理人员或者用户的手势信号,生成相应的控制指令,并发送给主控模块(515),使得主控模块(515)控制电动推杆(111)的伸长与缩短,来调整支撑板(114)当前的状态;以及控制升降电动推杆(215)进行上下移动,达到调节第一座椅支撑梁(211)、第二座椅支撑梁(212)、第一腿挡(217)、第二腿挡(218)、第一脚踏(219)、第二脚踏(220)的高度的目的;也可以通过主控模块控制轮椅的移动方向和移动速度或移动到指定位置。In a specific implementation, the nursing staff or the user may also execute preset gesture signals, so that the gesture recognition module (514) recognizes the gesture signals of the nursing staff or the user, generates corresponding control instructions, and sends them to the main control module (515) , so that the main control module (515) controls the elongation and shortening of the electric push rod (111) to adjust the current state of the support plate (114); and controls the lifting electric push rod (215) to move up and down to adjust the first seat Height of the seat support beam (211), the second seat support beam (212), the first leg block (217), the second leg block (218), the first footrest (219), and the second footrest (220) It can also control the movement direction and movement speed of the wheelchair or move to a designated position through the main control module.
本实用新型实施例可以通过控制结构(51)控制轮椅中的各部件适用于用户当前的状态,帮助医护人员将用户进行移动,减小了护理人员的工作强度;并且支撑结构(11)的支撑板(114)与用户的前胸的接触面积较大,使得用户的前胸所受压强较小,避免了用户上身被抬起和放下时局部受力的不适感,提升了用户使用的舒适性;座椅升降结构(21)的第一腿挡(217)、第二腿挡(218)也可以在用户未进行落座时,辅助支撑结构(11)给予用户一定的支撑作用。In the embodiment of the present invention, the control structure (51) can control the components in the wheelchair to be suitable for the current state of the user, help the medical staff to move the user, and reduce the work intensity of the nursing staff; and the support structure (11) supports The contact area between the plate (114) and the user's front chest is large, so that the pressure on the user's front chest is small, which avoids the discomfort of local force when the user's upper body is lifted and lowered, and improves the user's comfort in use ; The first leg block (217) and the second leg block (218) of the seat lifting structure (21) can also provide the user with a certain supporting effect from the auxiliary support structure (11) when the user is not seated.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921578055.5U CN210962704U (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Wheelchair comprising support structure |
| PCT/CN2020/084998 WO2021051798A1 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2020-04-16 | Control method and device for smart wheelchair and smart wheelchair |
| PCT/CN2020/084997 WO2021051797A1 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2020-04-16 | Support structure and wheelchair comprising support structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921578055.5U CN210962704U (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Wheelchair comprising support structure |
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| CN210962704U true CN210962704U (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110496000A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 北京理工大学 | A wheelchair including a support structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110496000A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 北京理工大学 | A wheelchair including a support structure |
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