CN209695615U - An all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed - Google Patents
An all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,尤其是指一种全方位移动式智能护理床,包括移动底盘、床体升降机构、床体及多个全方位移动部件,床体设置有荷重检测组件,移动底盘设置有控制箱及微电脑,床体设置有与微电脑电连接的操作装置,移动底盘的四周或床体的四周设置有用于识别护理床周围环境的环境辨识单元,床体升降机构、全方位移动部件、荷重检测组件和环境辨识单元均与控制箱电连接。本实用新型的结构简单、灵活、实用性好、安全性高、便于使用者自力控制操作。使用者通过自力控制操作全方位移动式智能护理床的移动,不但能够开阔了由于卧床不起而造成的狭窄视野,缓解精神生活的枯燥性,还能够有助于残存生活自理能力的发挥,减轻了照顾者的负担。
The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular refers to an all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed, including a mobile chassis, a bed lifting mechanism, a bed and a plurality of all-round moving parts, the bed is provided with a load detection component, the mobile chassis is provided with a control box and a microcomputer, the bed is provided with an operating device electrically connected to the microcomputer, and the surroundings of the mobile chassis or the surroundings of the bed are provided with an environmental identification unit for identifying the surrounding environment of the nursing bed, and the bed lifting mechanism, the all-round moving parts, the load detection component and the environmental identification unit are all electrically connected to the control box. The utility model has a simple structure, flexibility, good practicality, high safety, and is convenient for users to control the operation by themselves. By controlling the movement of the all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed by themselves, users can not only broaden the narrow field of vision caused by being bedridden and relieve the boredom of spiritual life, but also help to exert the remaining self-care ability and reduce the burden on caregivers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,尤其是指一种全方位移动式智能护理床。The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to an omnidirectional mobile intelligent nursing bed.
背景技术Background technique
随着人类寿命不断延长,现代社会正处于不可避免的老龄化阶段,2017年我国60岁以上的老龄人口已超2.4亿,老人照护问题已成为严重的社会问题。在老龄人群中,卧床不起的老龄人数不断增多,老年性疾病需要长期追踪与治疗,使得多数老年患者不可能长期留在医院治疗,而是需要在家疗养。因各种疾病等原因所造成的卧床不起老人,每天几乎所有时间将都是在床上度过的。卧床不起老人的视野和活动范围受到限制,精神生活枯燥,即使有残存生活自理能力也无法发挥,因此传统静止的护理床已经不能够满足卧床不起老人的日常生活作息和精神生活需求。With the continuous extension of human life expectancy, modern society is in an inevitable aging stage. In 2017, the elderly population over 60 years old in my country has exceeded 240 million. The problem of elderly care has become a serious social problem. Among the elderly population, the number of elderly people who are bedridden continues to increase, and senile diseases require long-term follow-up and treatment, making it impossible for most elderly patients to stay in the hospital for long-term treatment, but need to recuperate at home. The bedridden elderly caused by reasons such as various diseases will spend almost all time in bed every day. The vision and range of activities of the bedridden elderly are limited, and their spiritual life is boring. Even if they have residual self-care ability, they cannot exert themselves. Therefore, the traditional static nursing bed can no longer meet the daily routine and spiritual life needs of the bedridden elderly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种全方位移动式智能护理床,其结构简单、灵活、操作方便而快捷、实用性好、安全性高、便于使用者自力控制操作。使用者通过自力控制操作全方位移动式智能护理床的移动,不但能够扩增了使用者的活动范围,开阔了由于卧床不起而造成的狭窄视野,缓解精神生活的枯燥性,提高了卧床不起人员的生活质量,还能够有助于残存生活自理能力的发挥,减轻了照顾者的负担,促进使用者身心健康。In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed, which has a simple structure, flexibility, convenient and fast operation, good practicability, high safety, and is convenient for users to control and operate independently. The movement of the omni-directional mobile intelligent nursing bed can be controlled by the user independently, which can not only expand the range of activities of the user, but also broaden the narrow field of vision caused by being bedridden, relieve the boringness of spiritual life, and improve the comfort of bed rest. It not only improves the quality of life of personnel, but also contributes to the display of residual self-care ability, reduces the burden on caregivers, and promotes the physical and mental health of users.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种全方位移动式智能护理床,包括移动底盘、转动设置于移动底盘的多个全方位移动部件、活动设置于移动底盘上的床体及用于驱动床体远离或靠近移动底盘的床体升降机构,所述床体设置有用于检测人体对床体的压力并用于动作意图控制的荷重检测组件,所述移动底盘设置有控制箱及与控制箱电连接的微电脑,所述床体设置有用于控制操作状态的操作装置,所述操作装置与微电脑电连接,所述移动底盘的四周或床体的四周设置有用于识别护理床周围环境的环境辨识单元,所述全方位移动部件、床体升降机构、荷重检测组件和环境辨识单元均与控制箱电连接。An all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed, including a mobile chassis, a plurality of omnidirectional moving parts rotatably arranged on the mobile chassis, a bed body movably arranged on the mobile chassis, and a bed body for driving the bed away from or close to the mobile chassis Lifting mechanism, the bed body is provided with a load detection component for detecting the pressure of the human body on the bed body and used for action intention control, the mobile chassis is provided with a control box and a microcomputer electrically connected to the control box, and the bed body is provided with a useful An operating device for controlling the operating state, the operating device is electrically connected to a microcomputer, an environment recognition unit for identifying the surrounding environment of the nursing bed is provided around the mobile chassis or around the bed body, and the omni-directional moving parts, bed body The lifting mechanism, the load detection component and the environment identification unit are all electrically connected with the control box.
进一步地,所述移动底盘的两端均为等腰梯形结构,等腰梯形结构的上底边面是移动底盘的外侧面,全方位移动部件转动设置于等腰梯形结构的等腰面并与等腰面平行。Further, both ends of the mobile chassis are isosceles trapezoidal structures, the upper bottom side of the isosceles trapezoidal structure is the outer side of the mobile chassis, and the omnidirectional moving parts are rotatably arranged on the isosceles surface of the isosceles trapezoidal structure and The isosceles are parallel.
进一步地,所述移动底盘的底部转动设置有多个万向脚轮。Further, the bottom of the mobile chassis is rotatably provided with a plurality of swivel casters.
进一步地,所述床体包括与床体升降机构驱动连接的床架、设置于床架的床板、设置于床板的床垫及可拆卸地装设于床架的保护栏,所述床架的两端分别设置有床头板和床尾板,所述床板包括床靠背板、连接于床靠背板的床座板、连接于床座板的床大腿板及连接于床大腿板的床小腿板,所述荷重检测组件设置于床垫。Further, the bed body includes a bed frame drivingly connected with the bed body lifting mechanism, a bed board arranged on the bed frame, a mattress arranged on the bed board and a protective rail detachably installed on the bed frame, the bed frame The two ends are respectively provided with a headboard and a footboard, and the bed board includes a bed back board, a bed seat board connected to the bed back board, a bed thigh board connected to the bed seat board, and a bed calf board connected to the bed thigh board, The load detection component is arranged on the mattress.
进一步地,所述床架的两端分别装设有用于升降床靠背板的上半身升降机构及用于升降床大腿板的下半身升降机构,所述上半身升降机构和下半身升降机构均与控制箱电连接。Further, the two ends of the bed frame are respectively equipped with an upper body lifting mechanism for lifting the bed backrest board and a lower body lifting mechanism for lifting the bed thigh board, and the upper body lifting mechanism and the lower body lifting mechanism are electrically connected to the control box .
进一步地,所述操作装置包括均与微电脑电连接的用于手动控制的操作面板、用于触摸控制的触摸显示屏、用于遥控控制的无线控制器,所述操作面板装设于床体的外侧,所述操作面板包括操作模式切换开关、操作杆、速度切换开关、升降按钮及紧急停止开关,所述操作模式切换开关用于切换手动控制、触摸控制、遥控控制和动作意图控制。Further, the operation device includes an operation panel for manual control, a touch display screen for touch control, and a wireless controller for remote control, all of which are electrically connected to the microcomputer. The operation panel is installed on the bed body. On the outside, the operation panel includes an operation mode switch, a joystick, a speed switch, a lifting button and an emergency stop switch, and the operation mode switch is used to switch between manual control, touch control, remote control and action intention control.
进一步地,所述床体装设有立柱,所述立柱滑动连接升降件,所述升降件转动连接有悬臂梁,所述触摸显示屏装设于悬臂梁。Further, the bed body is equipped with a column, and the column is slidably connected to a lifting member, and the lifting member is rotatably connected to a cantilever beam, and the touch display screen is installed on the cantilever beam.
进一步地,所述控制箱设置有控制单元和信号采集电路,所述移动底盘装设有与信号采集电路电连接的电路安全保护装置,所述荷重检测组件的输出信号、微电脑输出的信号、环境辨识单元输出的信号经由信号采集电路转换后传送至控制单元,控制单元控制多个全方位移动部件各自工作。Further, the control box is provided with a control unit and a signal acquisition circuit, the mobile chassis is equipped with a circuit safety protection device electrically connected to the signal acquisition circuit, the output signal of the load detection component, the signal output by the microcomputer, the environment The signal output by the identification unit is converted by the signal acquisition circuit and sent to the control unit, and the control unit controls multiple omni-directional moving parts to work separately.
进一步地,所述微电脑设置有触摸显示屏画面操作按钮单元、数据显示单元、数据存储单元、数据解析单元、荷重检测组件数据读取单元、动作意图理解单元和控制指令输出单元。Further, the microcomputer is provided with a touch screen operation button unit, a data display unit, a data storage unit, a data analysis unit, a load detection component data reading unit, an action intention understanding unit and a control instruction output unit.
进一步地,所述荷重检测组件为阵列设置于床垫的压力传感器。Further, the load detection component is an array of pressure sensors arranged on the mattress.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型通过在移动底盘上转动设置有全方位移动部件、移动底盘与床体之间设置有床体升降机构以及在移动底盘的四周设置有环境辨识单元,使得使用者不需要从床上转移至轮椅或从轮椅上转移至床上的转移作业,使用者就能够跟随护理床实现智能的全方位移动和升降移动,且在护理床移动的过程中,根据环境辨识单元对护理床周围环境的情况进行探测,为移动中的护理床回避周围的障碍物提供环境情况的信息,基于环境辨识单元与障碍物的距离,护理床的移动进行减速或停止,提高了本护理床移动的安全性能,保证了使用者的人身安全,避免了意外事故的发生。另外,当本护理床处于动作意图控制时,全方位移动式智能护理床读取和解析人体对床体的荷重检测组件的荷重数据,从而获得人体对荷重检测组件的荷重所处的位置,荷重检测组件的每个位置代表全方位移动部件的移动方向,如向前移动、向后移动、向左移动、向右移动、左斜前移动、右斜前移动、左斜后移动、右斜后移动、左旋转和右旋转等,使得全方位移动部件按照荷重检测组件承受的荷重所处的位置的移动方向进行移动,若全方位移动式智能护理床读取和解析人体对床体的荷重检测组件的荷重数据,获得人体对荷重检测组件的荷重所处的位置为复数个时,则按照时间顺序上以最先承受荷重的位置作为移动方向;若该位置的荷重为零时,则全方位移动部件及全方位移动式智能护理床停止移动,因而使用者躺在床上只由身体姿态或手脚的动作就能够实现了全方位移动式智能护理床自动化地全方位移动。本全方位移动式智能护理床的结构简单、灵活、操作方便而快捷、实用性好、安全性高、便于使用者自力控制操作。使用者通过自力控制操作全方位移动式智能护理床的移动,不但能够扩增了使用者的活动范围,开阔了由于卧床不起而造成的狭窄视野,缓解精神生活的枯燥性,提高了卧床不起人员的生活质量,还能够有助于残存生活自理能力的发挥,减轻了照顾者的负担,促进使用者身心健康。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model is equipped with omni-directional moving parts on the mobile chassis, a bed body lifting mechanism is provided between the mobile chassis and the bed body, and an environment recognition unit is provided around the mobile chassis, so that the user can The user does not need to transfer from the bed to the wheelchair or from the wheelchair to the bed, the user can follow the nursing bed to realize intelligent all-round movement and lifting movement, and in the process of moving the nursing bed, according to the environment recognition unit The surrounding environment of the nursing bed is detected to provide information on the surrounding environment for the moving nursing bed to avoid surrounding obstacles. Based on the distance between the environment recognition unit and the obstacle, the movement of the nursing bed is slowed down or stopped, which improves the nursing bed. The mobile safety performance ensures the personal safety of users and avoids accidents. In addition, when the nursing bed is under action intention control, the all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed reads and analyzes the load data of the human body's load detection component on the bed body, so as to obtain the position of the human body's load on the load detection component, the load Each position of the detection component represents the moving direction of the omnidirectional moving part, such as moving forward, moving backward, moving left, moving right, moving left obliquely forward, right obliquely forward, left obliquely backward, right obliquely backward Move, rotate to the left and rotate to the right, etc., so that the all-round moving parts move according to the moving direction of the position of the load borne by the load detection component. If the all-round mobile smart nursing bed reads and analyzes the load detection of the human body on the bed body For the load data of the component, when the load of the human body to the load detection component is obtained in multiple positions, the position that bears the load first is used as the moving direction in chronological order; if the load at this position is zero, the omni-directional The moving parts and the all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed stop moving, so the user can realize the automatic all-round movement of the all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed only by body posture or movements of hands and feet while lying on the bed. The all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed has simple and flexible structure, convenient and fast operation, good practicability, high safety, and is convenient for users to control and operate independently. The movement of the omni-directional mobile intelligent nursing bed can be controlled by the user independently, which can not only expand the range of activities of the user, but also broaden the narrow field of vision caused by being bedridden, relieve the boringness of spiritual life, and improve the comfort of bed rest. It not only improves the quality of life of personnel, but also contributes to the display of residual self-care ability, reduces the burden on caregivers, and promotes the physical and mental health of users.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的使用状态的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model in use.
图2为本实用新型的另一种使用状态的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another usage state of the present utility model.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、移动底盘;11、等腰梯形结构;12、上底边面;13、等腰面;2、全方位移动部件;1. Mobile chassis; 11. Isosceles trapezoidal structure; 12. Upper bottom surface; 13. Isosceles surface; 2. Omni-directional moving parts;
3、床体;31、床架;32、床板;321、床靠背板;322、床座板;323、床大腿板;3. Bed body; 31. Bed frame; 32. Bed board; 321. Bed backboard; 322. Bed seat board; 323. Bed thigh board;
324、床小腿板;33、床垫;34、保护栏;35、床头板;36、床尾板;4、床体升降机构;324. Bed calf board; 33. Mattress; 34. Protection rail; 35. Headboard; 36. Footboard; 4. Lifting mechanism of bed body;
5、荷重检测组件;6、控制箱;7、微电脑;8、操作装置;81、操作面板;5. Load detection component; 6. Control box; 7. Microcomputer; 8. Operating device; 81. Operation panel;
811、操作模式切换开关;812、操作杆;82、触摸显示屏;9、环境辨识单元;811. Operation mode switching switch; 812. Operating lever; 82. Touch display screen; 9. Environment identification unit;
20、万向脚轮;30、上半身升降机构;40、下半身升降机构;50、立柱;60、升降件;20. Universal casters; 30. Upper body lifting mechanism; 40. Lower body lifting mechanism; 50. Column; 60. Lifting parts;
70、悬臂梁;80、电源模块;90、电路安全保护装置。70. cantilever beam; 80. power supply module; 90. circuit safety protection device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the implementation modes are not limitations of the utility model.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型提供的一种全方位移动式智能护理床,其包括移动底盘1、转动设置于移动底盘1的多个全方位移动部件2、活动设置于移动底盘1上的床体3及用于驱动床体3远离或靠近移动底盘1的床体升降机构4,所述床体3设置有用于检测人体对床体3的压力并用于动作意图控制的荷重检测组件5,所述移动底盘1设置有控制箱6及与控制箱6电连接的微电脑7,所述床体3设置有用于控制操作状态的操作装置8,所述操作装置8与微电脑7电连接,所述移动底盘1的四周或床体3的四周设置有用于识别护理床周围环境的环境辨识单元9,所述全方位移动部件2、床体升降机构4、荷重检测组件5和环境辨识单元9均与控制箱6电连接,所述操作状态包括手动控制、触摸控制、遥控控制和动作意图控制,上述不同操作状态使得使用者控制全方位移动式智能护理床移动时,可以根据自身的身体状况和使用目的,选择适合于自身要求的操作方法,灵活应用;优选地,所述全方位移动部件2的数量为四个,四个全方位移动部件2分别转动设置于移动底盘1的四个角位,床体3的两端均驱动连接有床体升降机构4。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model provides an all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed, which includes a mobile chassis 1, a plurality of omni-directional mobile parts 2 that are rotatably arranged on the mobile chassis 1, and are movably arranged on the mobile chassis. 1 on the bed body 3 and the bed body lifting mechanism 4 for driving the bed body 3 away from or close to the mobile chassis 1, the bed body 3 is provided with load detection for detecting the pressure of the human body on the bed body 3 and for action intention control Component 5, the mobile chassis 1 is provided with a control box 6 and a microcomputer 7 electrically connected to the control box 6, the bed body 3 is provided with an operating device 8 for controlling the operating state, and the operating device 8 is electrically connected to the microcomputer 7 , the surroundings of the mobile chassis 1 or the bed body 3 are provided with an environment identification unit 9 for identifying the surrounding environment of the nursing bed, the omni-directional moving part 2, the bed lifting mechanism 4, the load detection assembly 5 and the environment identification unit 9 are all electrically connected to the control box 6. The operating states include manual control, touch control, remote control and action intention control. Situation and purpose of use, choose an operation method suitable for one’s own requirements, and apply flexibly; preferably, the number of the omni-directional moving parts 2 is four, and the four omni-directional moving parts 2 are respectively rotated and arranged on the four mobile chassis 1 At the corner position, both ends of the bed body 3 are driven and connected with a bed body lifting mechanism 4 .
本实用新型通过在移动底盘1上转动设置有全方位移动部件2、移动底盘1与床体3之间设置有床体升降机构4以及在移动底盘1的四周设置有环境辨识单元9,使得使用者不需要从床上转移至轮椅或从轮椅上转移至床上的转移作业,使用者就能够跟随护理床实现智能的全方位移动和升降移动,且在护理床移动的过程中,根据环境辨识单元9对护理床周围环境的情况进行探测,为移动中的护理床回避周围的障碍物提供环境情况的信息,基于环境辨识单元9与障碍物的距离,护理床的移动进行减速或停止,提高了本护理床移动的安全性能,保证了使用者的人身安全,避免了意外事故的发生。另外,当本护理床处于动作意图控制时,全方位移动式智能护理床读取和解析人体对床体3的荷重检测组件5的荷重数据,从而获得人体对荷重检测组件5的荷重所处的位置,荷重检测组件5的每个位置代表全方位移动部件2的移动方向,如向前移动、向后移动、向左移动、向右移动、左斜前移动、右斜前移动、左斜后移动、右斜后移动、左旋转和右旋转等,使得全方位移动部件2按照荷重检测组件5承受的荷重所处的位置的移动方向进行移动,若全方位移动式智能护理床读取和解析人体对床体3的荷重检测组件5的荷重数据,获得人体对荷重检测组件5的荷重所处的位置为复数个时,则按照时间顺序上以最先承受荷重的位置作为移动方向;若该位置的荷重为零时,则全方位移动部件2及全方位移动式智能护理床停止移动,因而使用者躺在床上只由身体姿态或手脚的动作就能够实现了全方位移动式智能护理床自动化地全方位移动。本全方位移动式智能护理床的结构简单、灵活、操作方便而快捷、实用性好、安全性高、便于使用者自力控制操作。使用者通过自力控制操作全方位移动式智能护理床的移动,不但能够扩增了使用者的活动范围,开阔了由于卧床不起而造成的狭窄视野,缓解精神生活的枯燥性,提高了卧床不起人员的生活质量,还能够有助于残存生活自理能力的发挥,减轻了照顾者的负担,促进使用者身心健康。The utility model is provided with an omnidirectional moving part 2 by rotating on the mobile chassis 1, a bed body lifting mechanism 4 is provided between the mobile chassis 1 and the bed body 3, and an environment identification unit 9 is provided around the mobile chassis 1, so that the user can use The user does not need to transfer from the bed to the wheelchair or from the wheelchair to the bed, the user can follow the nursing bed to realize intelligent all-round movement and lifting movement, and in the process of moving the nursing bed, according to the environment recognition unit 9 The surrounding environment of the nursing bed is detected to provide information on the surrounding environment for the moving nursing bed to avoid surrounding obstacles. Based on the distance between the environment recognition unit 9 and the obstacle, the movement of the nursing bed is decelerated or stopped, which improves the performance of the nursing bed. The safety performance of the movement of the nursing bed ensures the personal safety of the user and avoids the occurrence of accidents. In addition, when the nursing bed is under action intention control, the all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed reads and analyzes the load data of the human body on the load detection component 5 of the bed body 3, thereby obtaining the position of the human body's load on the load detection component 5. Each position of the load detection assembly 5 represents the moving direction of the omnidirectional moving part 2, such as moving forward, moving backward, moving left, moving right, moving left obliquely forward, right obliquely forward, left obliquely backward movement, right oblique movement, left rotation and right rotation, etc., so that the omnidirectional moving part 2 moves according to the moving direction of the position of the load borne by the load detection component 5, if the omnidirectional mobile intelligent nursing bed reads and analyzes When the load data of the load detection component 5 of the human body on the bed body 3 is obtained, when the positions of the load of the human body to the load detection component 5 are multiple, the position that bears the load first is used as the moving direction in chronological order; if the When the load at the position is zero, the all-round moving part 2 and the all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed stop moving, so the user can realize the automation of the all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed only by the posture of the body or the movements of the hands and feet while lying on the bed. move in all directions. The all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed has simple and flexible structure, convenient and fast operation, good practicability, high safety, and is convenient for users to control and operate independently. The movement of the omni-directional mobile intelligent nursing bed can be controlled by the user independently, which can not only expand the range of activities of the user, but also broaden the narrow field of vision caused by being bedridden, relieve the boringness of spiritual life, and improve the comfort of bed rest. It not only improves the quality of life of personnel, but also contributes to the display of residual self-care ability, reduces the burden on caregivers, and promotes the physical and mental health of users.
优选地,环境辨识单元9可以采用现有的装置,在此不再赘述。Preferably, the environment recognition unit 9 can adopt an existing device, which will not be repeated here.
优选地,所述全方位移动部件2为全方向轮(omni-wheel),全方位移动部件2能够向前移动、向后移动、向左移动、向右移动、左斜前移动、右斜前移动、左斜后移动、右斜后移动、左旋转和右旋转。Preferably, the omnidirectional moving part 2 is an omnidirectional wheel (omni-wheel), and the omnidirectional moving part 2 can move forward, backward, leftward, rightward, left obliquely forward, right obliquely forward Move, Backward Left, Backward Right, Rotate Left, and Rotate Right.
优选地,所述移动底盘1装设有电源模块80,所述电源模块80用于给本护理床的内部电子器件进行供电,如全方位移动部件2、床体升降机构4等。Preferably, the mobile chassis 1 is equipped with a power module 80, and the power module 80 is used to supply power to the internal electronic devices of the nursing bed, such as the omni-directional moving parts 2, the bed lifting mechanism 4, and the like.
本实施例中,所述移动底盘1的两端均为等腰梯形结构11,等腰梯形结构11的上底边面12是移动底盘1的外侧面,全方位移动部件2转动设置于等腰梯形结构11的等腰面13并与等腰面13平行,该移动底盘1的结构,一方面是使得全方位移动部件2与移动底盘1的结构紧凑,另一方面是保证了全方位移动部件2能够正常运动,使得全方位移动部件2能够驱动移动底盘1任意方向移动,进而使得卧床不起者能够在空间内的任意方向、自由自在地移动。In this embodiment, both ends of the mobile chassis 1 are isosceles trapezoidal structures 11, and the upper bottom surface 12 of the isosceles trapezoidal structure 11 is the outer surface of the mobile chassis 1, and the omni-directional moving parts 2 are rotatably arranged on the isosceles trapezoidal structure 11. The isosceles surface 13 of the trapezoidal structure 11 is parallel to the isosceles surface 13. The structure of the mobile chassis 1, on the one hand, makes the structure of the omnidirectional moving part 2 and the mobile chassis 1 compact, and on the other hand, ensures that the omnidirectional moving parts 2 can move normally, so that the omnidirectional moving part 2 can drive the mobile chassis 1 to move in any direction, so that the bedridden person can move freely in any direction in the space.
本实施例中,所述移动底盘1的底部转动设置有多个万向脚轮20,万向脚轮20不但便于移动底盘1进行移动,使得移动底盘1的移动更加顺畅,保证了移动底盘1移动的稳定性,还分担了全方位移动部件2所承受的压力,能够对全方位移动部件2进行保护,延长了全方位移动部件2的使用寿命。In this embodiment, the bottom of the mobile chassis 1 is provided with a plurality of universal casters 20. The universal casters 20 not only facilitate the movement of the mobile chassis 1, but also make the movement of the mobile chassis 1 smoother, ensuring that the mobile chassis 1 moves smoothly. The stability also shares the pressure on the omni-directional moving part 2, which can protect the omni-directional moving part 2 and prolong the service life of the omni-directional moving part 2.
本实施例中,所述床体3包括与床体升降机构4驱动连接的床架31、设置于床架31的床板32、设置于床板32的床垫33及可拆卸地装设于床架31的保护栏34,所述保护栏34可以装设在床架31的上半身部,也可以装设在床架31的下半身部,所述床架31的两端分别设置有床头板35和床尾板36,保护栏34、床头板35和床尾板36用于防止使用者从床上滑落,提高了本护理床的安全性能,所述床板32包括床靠背板321、连接于床靠背板321的床座板322、连接于床座板322的床大腿板323及连接于床大腿板323的床小腿板324,所述荷重检测组件5设置于床垫33,用于检测使用者对床垫33的荷重。In this embodiment, the bed body 3 includes a bed frame 31 drivingly connected to the bed body lifting mechanism 4, a bed board 32 arranged on the bed board 31, a mattress 33 arranged on the bed board 32, and a bed board detachably installed on the bed frame. 31 of the protective fence 34, the protective fence 34 can be installed on the upper body of the bed frame 31, also can be installed on the lower body of the bed frame 31, the two ends of the bed frame 31 are respectively provided with a headboard 35 and Footboard 36, guard rail 34, headboard 35 and footboard 36 are used to prevent the user from slipping off the bed, which improves the safety performance of the nursing bed. The bed base plate 322, the bed thigh plate 323 connected to the bed base plate 322, and the bed calf plate 324 connected to the bed thigh plate 323, the load detection component 5 is arranged on the mattress 33, and is used to detect the user's adjustment of the mattress. 33 load.
本实施例中,所述床架31的两端分别装设有用于升降床靠背板321的上半身升降机构30及用于升降床大腿板323的下半身升降机构40,所述上半身升降机构30和下半身升降机构40均与控制箱6电连接。In this embodiment, the two ends of the bed frame 31 are respectively equipped with an upper body lifting mechanism 30 for lifting the bed backrest board 321 and a lower body lifting mechanism 40 for lifting the bed thigh board 323, and the upper body lifting mechanism 30 and the lower body The lifting mechanism 40 is electrically connected with the control box 6 .
实际使用时,根据使用者的需求,上半身升降机构30可以驱动床靠背板321升降,下半身升降机构40可以驱动床大腿板323升降,从而改变使用者在床上的姿态,提高了使用者的舒适感。In actual use, according to the needs of the user, the upper body lifting mechanism 30 can drive the bed backrest board 321 to rise and fall, and the lower body lifting mechanism 40 can drive the bed thigh board 323 to rise and fall, thereby changing the posture of the user on the bed and improving the comfort of the user .
本实施例中,所述操作装置8包括均与微电脑7电连接的用于手动控制的操作面板81、用于触摸控制的触摸显示屏82、用于遥控控制的无线控制器,具备多种控制模式对本护理床移动和升降进行控制,丰富了控制的手段,减轻了照顾者的负担;所述操作面板81装设于床体3的外侧,所述操作面板81包括操作模式切换开关811、操作杆812、速度切换开关、升降按钮及紧急停止开关,所述操作模式切换开关811用于切换手动控制、触摸控制、遥控控制和动作意图控制;手动控制是通过操作面板81上的操作杆812和速度切换开关控制本护理床的全方位移动,还通过操作面板81上的升降按钮控制床体3的升降、床靠背板321的升降或/和床大腿板323的升降;遥控控制是通过手拿无线控制器控制本护理床的移动和升降;触摸控制是通过对触摸显示屏82的触摸操作,进而控制本护理床的移动和升降。In this embodiment, the operating device 8 includes an operating panel 81 for manual control, a touch screen 82 for touch control, and a wireless controller for remote control, all of which are electrically connected to the microcomputer 7. The mode controls the movement and lifting of the nursing bed, which enriches the means of control and reduces the burden on the caregiver; the operation panel 81 is installed on the outside of the bed body 3, and the operation panel 81 includes an operation mode switching switch 811, an operation Rod 812, speed switching switch, lifting button and emergency stop switch, the operation mode switching switch 811 is used to switch manual control, touch control, remote control and action intention control; manual control is through the operation lever 812 on the operation panel 81 and The speed switching switch controls the omnidirectional movement of the nursing bed, and also controls the lifting of the bed body 3, the lifting of the bed backboard 321 or/and the lifting of the bed thigh board 323 through the lifting button on the operation panel 81; The wireless controller controls the movement and elevation of the nursing bed; the touch control is to control the movement and elevation of the nursing bed by touching the touch screen 82 .
本实施例中,所述床体3装设有立柱50,所述立柱50滑动连接升降件60,所述升降件60转动连接有悬臂梁70,所述触摸显示屏82装设于悬臂梁70,该悬臂梁70至少具备三个自由度;升降件60以便于调节触摸显示屏82的高度,悬臂梁70便于对触摸显示屏82进行移动或转动,便于使用者进行操作。In this embodiment, the bed body 3 is equipped with a column 50, the column 50 is slidably connected to the lifting member 60, the lifting member 60 is rotatably connected to the cantilever beam 70, and the touch display screen 82 is installed on the cantilever beam 70 , the cantilever beam 70 has at least three degrees of freedom; the lifter 60 is used to adjust the height of the touch screen 82 , and the cantilever beam 70 is convenient to move or rotate the touch screen 82 , which is convenient for the user to operate.
本实施例中,所述控制箱6设置有控制单元和信号采集电路,所述移动底盘1装设有与信号采集电路电连接的电路安全保护装置90,所述荷重检测组件5的输出信号、微电脑7输出的信号、环境辨识单元9输出的信号经由信号采集电路转换为相应的数字信号后传送至控制单元,控制单元控制多个全方位移动部件2各自工作以及床体升降机构4、上半身升降机构30和下半身升降机构40的升降工作。In this embodiment, the control box 6 is provided with a control unit and a signal acquisition circuit, the mobile chassis 1 is equipped with a circuit safety protection device 90 electrically connected to the signal acquisition circuit, the output signal of the load detection component 5, The signal output by the microcomputer 7 and the signal output by the environment recognition unit 9 are converted into corresponding digital signals by the signal acquisition circuit and then sent to the control unit. The lifting work of mechanism 30 and lower body lifting mechanism 40.
优选地,所述电路安全保护装置90包括电源断路器、全方位移动部件2断路器、逆变器断路器、供电开始指令开关。Preferably, the circuit safety protection device 90 includes a power circuit breaker, a circuit breaker for the omni-directional moving part 2, an inverter circuit breaker, and a power supply start command switch.
本实施例中,所述微电脑7设置有触摸显示屏82画面操作按钮单元、数据显示单元、数据存储单元、数据解析单元、荷重检测组件5数据读取单元、动作意图理解单元和控制指令输出单元。In this embodiment, the microcomputer 7 is provided with a touch screen 82 screen operation button unit, a data display unit, a data storage unit, a data analysis unit, a load detection component 5 data reading unit, an action intention understanding unit and a control command output unit .
本实施例中,所述荷重检测组件5为阵列设置于床垫33的压力传感器。In this embodiment, the load detection component 5 is a pressure sensor array arranged on the mattress 33 .
本实施例中,一种如上述的全方位移动式智能护理床的操作方法,包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, an operation method of the above-mentioned all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed includes the following steps:
(1)、在触摸显示屏82中将荷重检测组件5的不同位置的压力传感器设定为动作意图控制和触摸控制中的向前移动、向后移动、向左移动、向右移动、左斜前移动、右斜前移动、左斜后移动、右斜后移动、左旋转和右旋转的区域号码,再设定所述区域号码对应的移动速度、移动方向和所占荷重检测组件5的检测范围,并将各区域号码所表示的移动方向和移动速度作为移动指令样本存储;所占荷重检测组件5的检测范围是指不同的移动方向所占荷重检测组件5的控制面积(控制范围);(1), in the touch screen 82, the pressure sensors at different positions of the load detection assembly 5 are set to move forward, move backward, move left, move right, and tilt left in the action intention control and touch control Area numbers for forward movement, right oblique forward movement, left oblique backward movement, right oblique backward movement, left rotation and right rotation, and then set the moving speed, moving direction and the detection of the occupied load detection component 5 corresponding to the area number range, and store the moving direction and moving speed represented by each area number as a moving instruction sample; the detection range of the occupied load detection component 5 refers to the control area (control range) of the load detection component 5 occupied by different moving directions;
(2)、通过操作装置8切换手动控制、触摸控制、遥控控制或动作意图控制进行全方位移动控制,使得全方位移动式智能护理床能够选择不同的控制状态;(2) Switching between manual control, touch control, remote control or action intention control through the operating device 8 to perform omnidirectional mobile control, so that the omnidirectional mobile intelligent nursing bed can select different control states;
(3)、当操作装置8将控制状态切换至动作意图控制时,控制箱6读取和解析人体对床体3的荷重检测组件5中不同位置的压力传感器检测到的荷重数据,从而获得人体对荷重检测组件5的荷重所处的区域号码,所述区域号码用于匹配对应移动指令样本,从而使得控制箱6根据移动指令样本控制全方位移动部件2移动;(3), when the operating device 8 switches the control state to action intention control, the control box 6 reads and analyzes the load data detected by the pressure sensors at different positions in the load detection assembly 5 of the human body to the bed body 3, thereby obtaining the human body For the area number where the load of the load detection component 5 is located, the area number is used to match the corresponding movement instruction sample, so that the control box 6 controls the movement of the omnidirectional mobile part 2 according to the movement instruction sample;
(4)、在步骤(3)中,如果控制箱6读取和解析人体对床体3的荷重检测组件5的荷重数据为复数个时,则按照时间顺序上获取最先施加荷重的区域号码作为形成移动指令的区域号码;(4), in step (3), if the control box 6 reads and analyzes the load data of the load detection assembly 5 of the human body on the bed body 3 when there are multiple load data, then obtain the area number of the first load applied in chronological order as the area number forming the movement order;
(5)、在步骤(3)中,控制箱6读取和解析人体对床体3的荷重检测组件5中不同位置的压力传感器检测到的荷重数据均为零时,则移动指令变为停止指令,全方位移动式智能护理床停止移动;(5), in step (3), when the control box 6 reads and analyzes the load data detected by the pressure sensors at different positions in the load detection assembly 5 of the human body to the bed body 3 are all zero, then the movement command becomes stop command, the all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed stops moving;
(6)、当操作装置8将控制状态切换至触摸控制时,由触摸显示屏82上的画面操作按钮控制床体3的升降、床靠背板321的升降、床大腿板323的升降或/和全方位移动部件2的移动速度,以及点击触摸显示屏82上的全方位移动方向的按钮,进而实现对全方位移动式智能护理床的全方位移动进行控制;(6), when the operating device 8 switches the control state to touch control, the screen operation buttons on the touch screen 82 control the lifting of the bed body 3, the lifting of the bed backboard 321, the lifting of the bed thigh board 323 or/and The moving speed of the omnidirectional moving part 2, and clicking the button of the omnidirectional moving direction on the touch screen 82, thereby realizing the omnidirectional movement control of the omnidirectional mobile intelligent nursing bed;
(7)、在步骤(6)中,全方位移动式智能护理床在移动过程中能够通过点击触摸显示屏82上的停止按钮或者操作面板81上的紧急停止开关即可随时停止;(7), in step (6), the all-round mobile smart nursing bed can be stopped at any time by clicking the stop button on the touch screen 82 or the emergency stop switch on the operation panel 81 during the movement;
(8)、在全方位移动式智能护理床移动的过程中,环境辨识单元9探测全方位移动式智能护理床的周围环境,为移动中的全方位移动式智能护理床回避周围的障碍物提供环境情况的信息,基于全方位移动式智能护理床与障碍物的距离,使得全方位移动式智能护理床减速或者停止。(8) During the moving process of the all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed, the environment recognition unit 9 detects the surrounding environment of the all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed, and provides information for the moving all-round mobile intelligent nursing bed to avoid surrounding obstacles The information of the environment, based on the distance between the omnidirectional mobile intelligent nursing bed and obstacles, makes the omnidirectional mobile intelligent nursing bed decelerate or stop.
本实施例中的所有技术特征均可根据实际需要而进行自由组合。All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本实用新型还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本技术方案构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation of the utility model. In addition, the utility model can also be realized in other ways. Any obvious replacement is within the scope of protection of the utility model without departing from the concept of the technical solution. Inside.
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| CN109498303A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-22 | 广东智爱机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of omnidirectional mobile intelligent nursing bed and operation method |
| CN117257570A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-12-22 | 美固龙金属制品(中国)有限公司 | Turning device and bed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109498303A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-22 | 广东智爱机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of omnidirectional mobile intelligent nursing bed and operation method |
| CN117257570A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-12-22 | 美固龙金属制品(中国)有限公司 | Turning device and bed |
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