CN209661652U - Magnetic resonance special stretcher - Google Patents

Magnetic resonance special stretcher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209661652U
CN209661652U CN201822237172.7U CN201822237172U CN209661652U CN 209661652 U CN209661652 U CN 209661652U CN 201822237172 U CN201822237172 U CN 201822237172U CN 209661652 U CN209661652 U CN 209661652U
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stretcher
magnetic resonance
coil
main body
head
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刘支源
肖运平
许姗
郑英杰
付力博
冯善臣
覃滢
邓奎品
裴锐昌
周意
莫仁彬
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Liuzhou Peoples Hospital
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Liuzhou Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种磁共振专用担架,涉及医疗器械领域,它包括担架体,所述担架体包括中部的主体托板和与所述主体托板两侧连接的延伸部,所述延伸部另一侧设置有用于插装担架棍的筒套;所述主体托板在人体头部放置位置旁两侧设置有让头颈线圈突出部分通过的磁共振线圈匹配孔;所述主体托板的材质为硬质塑料,所述延伸部材质为帆布,担架棍的材质为木头。本实用新型可以解决现有技术不能将患者连同担架一起放在磁共振头颈脊柱线圈进入磁共振检查床,而需要将患者从担架上移动到磁共振检查床上导致患者存在搬运风险和增加医务人员工作量以及延误检查的问题。

The utility model discloses a special stretcher for magnetic resonance, which relates to the field of medical equipment, and comprises a stretcher body, the stretcher body includes a main body support plate in the middle and extension parts connected to both sides of the main body support plate, and the extension part is in addition One side is provided with a sleeve for inserting a stretcher stick; the main body supporting plate is provided with magnetic resonance coil matching holes for the protruding part of the head and neck coil to pass through on both sides of the human head; the material of the main supporting plate is Hard plastic, the material of the extension part is canvas, and the material of the stretcher stick is wood. The utility model can solve the problem that in the prior art, the patient cannot be placed together with the stretcher on the magnetic resonance head and neck spine coil to enter the magnetic resonance examination bed, and the patient needs to be moved from the stretcher to the magnetic resonance examination bed, which will cause the patient to carry risks and increase the work of medical staff volume and delays in inspections.

Description

磁共振专用担架Magnetic resonance stretcher

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其是一种可以直接放置于磁共振头颈脊柱线圈上对患者进行磁共振检查的担架。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a stretcher which can be directly placed on a magnetic resonance head, neck and spine coil to perform magnetic resonance examination on a patient.

背景技术Background technique

在现代医学领域,核磁共振检查已成为常规检查之一,越来越多的患者需要进行核磁共振检查。特别是当急诊科医护人员外出接诊将患者接回医院后,对于骨折、外伤等重病患者,经急诊科医师初步处理后,多数要送入磁共振检查室进行磁共振检查,而接回医院的患者多数是在出诊时用普通的担架承载,当到磁共振检查室检查时,由于承载患者的担架床多数由有铁磁性金属材料制成,这种担架床不能进入磁共振检查室,即使一些塑料担架能够进入磁共振检查室放置于检查床上,也因担架宽度大于磁共振磁体孔径或不能适配磁共振检查线圈而不能随患者一同进入磁体检查,仍需将患者从担架上移动到磁共振检查床上,这些患者他们呈被动体位,尤其疑似脊柱损伤的患者,非正确搬抬会造成脊髓不可恢复改变;而且对外伤患者进行搬抬时会对其造成剧烈疼痛,这些都会加大患者的痛苦与损伤,同时也会增加医务人员工作量以及延误检查。In the field of modern medicine, nuclear magnetic resonance examination has become one of routine examinations, and more and more patients need to undergo nuclear magnetic resonance examination. Especially when the medical staff in the emergency department go out to receive patients and take the patients back to the hospital, most of the patients with serious illnesses such as fractures and trauma will be sent to the MRI examination room for MRI examination after initial treatment by the emergency physicians, and they will not be taken back to the hospital. Most of the patients are carried on ordinary stretchers when they are out of the clinic. When they go to the MRI examination room for examination, since most of the stretcher beds carrying patients are made of ferromagnetic metal materials, this kind of stretcher bed cannot enter the MRI examination room. Some plastic stretchers can enter the MRI examination room and be placed on the examination bed, but because the width of the stretcher is larger than the aperture of the MRI magnet or cannot be adapted to the MRI examination coil, it cannot enter the magnet examination together with the patient, and the patient still needs to be moved from the stretcher to the magnetic resonance examination room. On the resonance examination bed, these patients are in a passive position, especially for patients with suspected spinal injuries. Improper lifting will cause irreversible changes in the spinal cord; and lifting trauma patients will cause severe pain, which will increase the patient's Pain and injury will also increase the workload of medical staff and delay examinations.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种磁共振专用担架,它可以解决现有技术不能将患者连同担架一起放在磁共振头颈脊柱线圈进入磁共振检查床,而需要将患者从担架上移动到磁共振检查床上导致患者存在搬运风险和增加医务人员工作量以及延误检查的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a special stretcher for magnetic resonance, which can solve the problem that in the prior art, the patient cannot be placed on the magnetic resonance head, neck and spine coil together with the stretcher to enter the magnetic resonance examination bed, and the patient needs to be moved from the stretcher Going to the MRI examination bed leads to the risk of patient handling, increases the workload of medical staff, and delays examinations.

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:这种磁共振专用担架包括担架体,所述担架体包括中部的主体托板和与所述主体托板两侧连接的延伸部,所述延伸部另一侧设置有用于插装担架棍的筒套;所述主体托板在人体头部放置位置旁两侧设置有让头颈线圈突出部分通过的磁共振线圈匹配孔;所述主体托板的材质为硬质塑料,所述延伸部材质为帆布,担架棍的材质为木头。In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: the special stretcher for magnetic resonance includes a stretcher body, and the stretcher body includes a main body support plate in the middle and extension parts connected to both sides of the main body support plate. The other side of the body is provided with a sleeve for inserting a stretcher stick; the main body supporting plate is provided with magnetic resonance coil matching holes for the head and neck coil protruding parts to pass through on both sides of the human head placement position; the main body supporting plate The material is hard plastic, the material of the extension part is canvas, and the material of the stretcher stick is wood.

上述技术方案中,更为具体的方案还可以是:所述主体托板7的长度198厘米、宽度40厘米;所述延伸部的宽度10厘米。Among the above technical solutions, a more specific solution may also be: the length of the main body support plate 7 is 198 cm, and the width is 40 cm; the width of the extension part is 10 cm.

进一步:所述筒套外侧设置有棉质的固定绑带。Further: the outer side of the sleeve is provided with a cotton fixed strap.

由于采用上述技术方案,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型整体采用非金属制造,担架在人体头部位放置位置设置有两条与磁共振头颈脊柱线圈匹配的适配槽,使用时,将患者置于担架床上,头部位于担架两条线圈适配槽中间,抬入磁共振检查室,让线圈凸出部分穿过两条适配槽,患者平躺于担架与磁共振线圈之上,将担架两侧木质托棍向中间卷摺至担架主体附近,用固定带收纳,即可让磁共振检查床进床进行磁共振检查,这样就避免了为进行磁共振检查移动患者身体而对其造成的伤害和痛苦。1. The utility model is made of non-metal as a whole. The stretcher is provided with two matching grooves at the head position of the human body to match the magnetic resonance head, neck and spine coil. When in use, the patient is placed on the stretcher bed, and the head is positioned between Lift the coil into the MRI examination room in the middle of the fitting slots of the coil, let the protruding part of the coil pass through the two fitting slots, lay the patient flat on the stretcher and the MRI coil, and fold the wooden support sticks on both sides of the stretcher toward the middle Near the main body of the stretcher, it can be stored with the fixing belt, so that the magnetic resonance examination bed can be put into the bed for magnetic resonance examination, thus avoiding the injury and pain caused by moving the patient's body for the magnetic resonance examination.

2、本实用新型设计合理、结构简单、携带使用方便,可配置于急救车上替代普通担架,外出接诊时将患者置于担架床上,接诊回医院后,若患者需要进行磁共振检查,则可直接送入磁共振检查室,放入磁共振检查床进行磁共振检查,而不必转用别的担架和移动患者身体。2. The utility model has reasonable design, simple structure, and is easy to carry and use. It can be configured on an ambulance instead of an ordinary stretcher. When going out for medical treatment, the patient is placed on the stretcher bed. It can be directly sent to the magnetic resonance examination room, put into the magnetic resonance examination bed for magnetic resonance examination, without having to switch to other stretchers and move the patient's body.

3、本新型中两条与磁共振头颈脊柱线圈适配的适配槽,其宽度比磁共振线圈突出部分略宽,长度是磁共振线圈突出部分的1.5至2倍,这样可以在患者所躺位置偏离磁共振线圈中心时,仅通过调整担架与磁共振线圈的位置就可以使患者居于线圈扫描中心。3. The two matching slots in the new model are adapted to the magnetic resonance head, neck and spine coils. The width is slightly wider than the protruding part of the magnetic resonance coil, and the length is 1.5 to 2 times that of the protruding part of the magnetic resonance coil, so that it can be placed on the patient's bed When the position deviates from the center of the magnetic resonance coil, the patient can be placed in the center of the coil scan only by adjusting the positions of the stretcher and the magnetic resonance coil.

4、本新型中两条与磁共振头颈脊柱线圈适配的适配槽之间的担架部分,有一定向下凹陷的弧度,适配磁共振线圈的弧度,在一定程度上稳定患者头颈部,并使其居于担架中线附近。4. The part of the stretcher between the two fitting slots that are adapted to the magnetic resonance head, neck and spine coil in this model has a certain downward concave radian, which is adapted to the curvature of the magnetic resonance coil and stabilizes the patient's head and neck to a certain extent. And make it live near the midline of the stretcher.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是磁共振线圈主视示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a magnetic resonance coil;

图2是磁共振线圈俯视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a magnetic resonance coil;

图3是磁共振线圈左视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic left view of the magnetic resonance coil;

图4是图2中脱掉面罩线圈部分后的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram after taking off the mask coil part in Fig. 2;

图5是面罩线圈底部示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the mask coil;

图6是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

图7是图6中沿A-A剖线的剖面示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the A-A section line in Fig. 6;

图8是本实用新型放入磁共振线圈后的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the utility model after being put into a magnetic resonance coil.

图中标号表示为:1、头颈线圈,1-1、面罩定位凸台,1-2和1-3、定位柱,1-4、电路套接凸台, 2、面罩线圈,2-1、面罩定位凹槽,2-2和2-3、定位柱槽,2-4、电路套接凹槽,3、脊柱线圈, 4、电源线,5、担架棍,6、磁共振线圈匹配孔,7、主体托板,8、固定绑带,9、延伸部。The labels in the figure are represented as: 1, head and neck coil, 1-1, mask positioning boss, 1-2 and 1-3, positioning column, 1-4, circuit socket boss, 2, mask coil, 2-1, Mask positioning groove, 2-2 and 2-3, positioning column groove, 2-4, circuit socket groove, 3, spine coil, 4, power cord, 5, stretcher stick, 6, magnetic resonance coil matching hole, 7. The main body supporting plate, 8. The fixing strap, 9. The extension.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1至图5是现有的磁共振头颈脊柱线圈结构示意图,各部分线圈通过电缆线4与磁共振主机通过电缆插头插座相连。头颈线圈1横截面呈“U”字形结构,所述“U”字形结构两侧形成头颈线圈突出部分,突出部分顶面分别设置有面罩定位凸台1-1、定位柱1-2、1-3和电路套接凸台1-4;1 to 5 are structural schematic diagrams of the existing magnetic resonance head, neck and spine coils. Each part of the coil is connected to the magnetic resonance host through a cable 4 through a cable plug and socket. The cross section of the head and neck coil 1 is a "U"-shaped structure, and the protruding parts of the head and neck coil are formed on both sides of the "U"-shaped structure, and the top surface of the protruding part is respectively provided with a mask positioning boss 1-1, a positioning column 1-2, and 3 and the circuit socket boss 1-4;

头颈线圈1通过其上的面罩定位凸台1-1、电路套接凸台1-4以及定位柱1-2和定位柱1-3分别对应与面罩线圈2的面罩定位凹槽2-1、电路套接凹槽2-4以及定位柱槽2-2和定位柱槽2-3对接;使用时先将面罩线圈2脱离头颈线圈1,将人体头部放入头颈线圈1的凹槽调好位置后重将面罩线圈2扣接回头颈线圈1。The head and neck coil 1 corresponds to the mask positioning groove 2-1, The circuit socket groove 2-4 and the positioning column groove 2-2 are docked with the positioning column groove 2-3; when in use, first remove the mask coil 2 from the head and neck coil 1, and put the human head into the groove of the head and neck coil 1 to adjust After the position, re-buckle the mask coil 2 to the neck coil 1.

图6、图7和图8的磁共振专用担架,包括担架体,所述担架体包括中部的主体托板7和与主体托板7两侧连接的延伸部9,两侧的延伸部9外侧设置有用于插装担架棍5的筒套;主体托板7在人体头部放置位置旁两侧设置有让头颈线圈突出部分通过的磁共振线圈匹配孔6;磁共振线圈匹配孔6宽度比磁共振线圈突出部分略宽,长度是磁共振线圈突出部分的1.5至2倍,这样可以在患者所躺位置偏离磁共振线圈中心时,仅通过调整担架与磁共振线圈的位置就可以使患者居于线圈扫描中心;另外,两条与磁共振头颈脊柱线圈适配的磁共振线圈匹配孔之间的担架部分,有一定向下凹陷的弧度,适配头颈线圈1的弧度,在一定程度上稳定患者头颈部,并使其居于担架中线附近。The special stretcher for magnetic resonance in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 includes a stretcher body, and the stretcher body includes a main body support plate 7 in the middle and extension parts 9 connected to both sides of the main body support plate 7, and the extension parts 9 on both sides are outside A sleeve for inserting the stretcher stick 5 is provided; the main body supporting plate 7 is provided with a magnetic resonance coil matching hole 6 for the protruding part of the head and neck coil to pass through on both sides of the human head placement position; the width of the magnetic resonance coil matching hole 6 is wider than the magnetic resonance coil. The protruding part of the resonance coil is slightly wider, and the length is 1.5 to 2 times that of the protruding part of the magnetic resonance coil, so that when the patient's lying position deviates from the center of the magnetic resonance coil, the patient can be placed in the coil only by adjusting the position of the stretcher and the magnetic resonance coil Scanning center; in addition, the stretcher part between the matching holes of the two magnetic resonance coils adapted to the magnetic resonance head, neck and spine coil has a certain downward concave radian, which is adapted to the curvature of the head and neck coil 1, and stabilizes the patient's head and neck to a certain extent and keep it close to the midline of the stretcher.

主体托板7的材质为硬质塑料,延伸部9材质为帆布,担架棍5的材质为木头。主体托板7的长度198厘米、宽度40厘米;每边延伸部9的宽度10厘米;筒套外侧设置有棉质的固定绑带8。The material of the main support plate 7 is hard plastic, the material of the extension part 9 is canvas, and the material of the stretcher stick 5 is wood. The main body supporting plate 7 has a length of 198 centimeters and a width of 40 centimeters; each side extension 9 has a width of 10 centimeters; the outer side of the sleeve is provided with a cotton fixed strap 8.

使用本实用新型时,将患者至于担架床上,头部位于担架两条线圈适配槽中间,抬入磁共振检查室,让头颈线圈突出部分穿过两条磁共振线圈匹配孔6,患者平躺于担架与磁共振线圈之上,将担架两侧木质托棍向中间卷摺至担架主体附近,用固定带收纳,即可让磁共振检查床进床进行磁共振检查。这样就避免了为进行磁共振检查移动患者身体而对其造成的伤害和痛苦。When using the utility model, the patient is placed on the stretcher bed, the head is located in the middle of the two coil adaptation grooves of the stretcher, and lifted into the magnetic resonance examination room, the protruding part of the head and neck coil passes through the matching holes 6 of the two magnetic resonance coils, and the patient lies flat On the stretcher and the magnetic resonance coil, fold the wooden supporting sticks on both sides of the stretcher in the middle to the vicinity of the main body of the stretcher, store it with the fixing belt, and then let the magnetic resonance examination bed enter the bed for magnetic resonance examination. This avoids the injury and pain of moving the patient's body for the MRI examination.

Claims (3)

1.一种磁共振专用担架,包括担架体,其特征在于:所述担架体包括中部的主体托板(7)和与所述主体托板(7)两侧连接的延伸部(9),所述延伸部(9)另一侧设置有用于插装担架棍(5)的筒套;所述主体托板(7)在人体头部放置位置旁两侧设置有让头颈线圈突出部分通过的磁共振线圈匹配孔(6);所述主体托板(7)的材质为硬质塑料,所述延伸部(9)材质为帆布,担架棍(5)的材质为木头。1. A special stretcher for magnetic resonance, including a stretcher body, characterized in that: the stretcher body includes a main body support plate (7) in the middle and extension parts (9) connected to both sides of the main body support plate (7), The other side of the extension part (9) is provided with a sleeve for inserting the stretcher stick (5); the main body support plate (7) is provided with holes for the protruding part of the head and neck coil to pass through on both sides of the human head. The magnetic resonance coil matching hole (6); the material of the main body support plate (7) is hard plastic, the material of the extension part (9) is canvas, and the material of the stretcher stick (5) is wood. 2.根据权利要求1所述的磁共振专用担架,其特征在于:所述主体托板(7)的长度198厘米、宽度40厘米;所述延伸部(9)的宽度10厘米。2. The special stretcher for magnetic resonance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the main body support plate (7) is 198 cm, and the width is 40 cm; the width of the extension part (9) is 10 cm. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的磁共振专用担架,其特征在于:所述筒套外侧设置有棉质的固定绑带(8)。3. The special magnetic resonance stretcher according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a cotton fixing strap (8) is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve.
CN201822237172.7U 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Magnetic resonance special stretcher Expired - Fee Related CN209661652U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113041509A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-29 四川省肿瘤医院 Radiotherapy positioning device for patient with mobility disability

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113041509A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-29 四川省肿瘤医院 Radiotherapy positioning device for patient with mobility disability

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