CN209630039U - Mattress for preventing bed sores - Google Patents

Mattress for preventing bed sores Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209630039U
CN209630039U CN201920145429.8U CN201920145429U CN209630039U CN 209630039 U CN209630039 U CN 209630039U CN 201920145429 U CN201920145429 U CN 201920145429U CN 209630039 U CN209630039 U CN 209630039U
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mattress
air
air pump
upper mattress
mattress body
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马莹莹
李丽娟
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Dali University
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Dali University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种预防褥疮的床垫,包括:上层床垫和下层床垫,上层床垫和下层床垫上下拼接;上层床垫和下层床垫通过多个进气管道连通;上层床垫包括:上层床垫本体、多个集气室及3个凹陷部;上层床垫本体与下层床垫上下拼接;下层床垫通过多个进气管道连通连接并控制多个集气室;多个集气室设置在上层床垫本体内部,并与上层床垫本体内部底侧固定,且多个集气室间相互独立;上层床垫本体上表面设置有三个凹陷部。本实用新型可以减小肩部和臀部等主要着力部位的压力,保持人体各部位所受的压力一致,有效避免了褥疮的产生。

The utility model discloses a mattress for preventing decubitus, which comprises: an upper mattress and a lower mattress, the upper mattress and the lower mattress are spliced up and down; the upper mattress and the lower mattress are connected through a plurality of air intake pipes; the upper mattress The mattress includes: the upper mattress body, multiple air-collecting chambers and 3 depressions; the upper mattress body and the lower mattress are spliced up and down; the lower mattress is connected through multiple air intake pipes and controls multiple air-collecting chambers; One air-collecting chamber is arranged inside the upper mattress body, and is fixed with the inner bottom side of the upper mattress body, and the multiple air-collecting chambers are independent of each other; the upper surface of the upper mattress body is provided with three depressions. The utility model can reduce the pressure on the shoulders, the buttocks and other main force-bearing parts, keep the pressure on all parts of the human body consistent, and effectively avoid the generation of bed sores.

Description

一种预防褥疮的床垫Mattress for preventing bed sores

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械及预防医学技术领域,更具体地说是涉及一种预防褥疮的床垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment and preventive medicine, in particular to a mattress for preventing bed sores.

背景技术Background technique

褥疮垫是为预防和减缓褥疮疾病而辅助使用的医疗护理床垫,广泛应用于瘫痪、昏迷、重大手术后、骨折牵引、严重烧伤及各种重症的终末期患者,适用于医院、敬老院及家庭病床使用。Decubitus mattress is a medical nursing mattress used to prevent and slow down decubitus diseases. It is widely used in paralysis, coma, major surgery, fracture traction, severe burns and terminal patients with various severe diseases. It is suitable for hospitals, nursing homes and families. hospital bed use.

目前的预防褥疮床垫,大多只是在床垫表面设置通气孔或者在两层床垫之间设置海绵层,达到透气的效果。久而久之,由于床垫的变形,人体躺在上面,人体的各部位所受压力不均匀,依然容易生成褥疮;而且,由于人体的肩部、臀部为主要着力部位,即便床垫各部分的压力一致,患者也容易患褥疮。Most of the current mattresses for preventing decubitus are only provided with ventilation holes on the surface of the mattress or a sponge layer is arranged between two layers of mattresses to achieve a breathable effect. Over time, due to the deformation of the mattress, the human body lies on it, and the pressure on various parts of the human body is uneven, and bedsores are still prone to formation; moreover, since the shoulders and buttocks of the human body are the main parts of the force, even if the pressure on each part of the mattress is uniform , patients are also susceptible to decubitus ulcers.

因此,如何提供一种有效预防褥疮的床垫是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。Therefore, how to provide a mattress that can effectively prevent decubitus is a problem that those skilled in the art need to solve urgently.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种预防褥疮的床垫,可以保持人体各部位所受的压力一致,同时,减小肩部和臀部主要着力部位的压力,有效避免褥疮的产生。In view of this, the utility model provides a mattress for preventing bed sores, which can keep the pressure on various parts of the human body consistent, and at the same time, reduce the pressure on the main stress parts of the shoulders and buttocks, effectively avoiding bedsores.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种预防褥疮的床垫,包括:上层床垫和下层床垫,所述上层床垫和所述下层床垫上下拼接,且所述上层床垫和所述下层床垫通过多个进气管道连通;A mattress for preventing decubitus, comprising: an upper mattress and a lower mattress, the upper mattress and the lower mattress are spliced up and down, and the upper mattress and the lower mattress pass through a plurality of air intake pipes connected;

所述上层床垫包括:上层床垫本体、多个集气室及3个凹陷部;所述上层床垫本体与所述下层床垫上下拼接;多个所述集气室与所述下层床垫通过多个所述进气管道连通;多个所述集气室设置在所述上层床垫本体内部,且多个所述集气室间相互独立;所述上层床垫本体上表面设置有三个凹陷部。The upper mattress includes: an upper mattress body, a plurality of air-collecting chambers and 3 depressions; the upper mattress body and the lower mattress are spliced up and down; a plurality of the air-collecting chambers and the lower bed The mattress is connected through a plurality of air intake pipes; a plurality of air collection chambers are arranged inside the upper mattress body, and the plurality of air collection chambers are independent of each other; the upper surface of the upper mattress body is provided with three a depression.

可选的,所述下层床垫包括:下层床垫本体、气泵及控制器;所述上层床垫本体与所述下层床垫本体上下拼接,所述气泵通过多个所述进气管道与多个所述集气室连通,且多个所述气泵与多个所述集气室对应设置;所述气泵和所述控制器均设置在所述下层床垫本体内部,且所述控制器电性控制并连接所述气泵。Optionally, the lower mattress includes: a lower mattress body, an air pump and a controller; the upper mattress body and the lower mattress body are spliced up and down, and the air pump is connected to multiple The air collection chambers communicate with each other, and a plurality of air pumps are arranged corresponding to the plurality of air collection chambers; both the air pump and the controller are arranged inside the lower mattress body, and the controller is electrically control and connect the air pump.

可选的,所述控制器包括:多个压力传感器及处理器;多个所述压力传感器及处理器均设置在所述下层床垫本体内部;所述处理器两端分别与多个所述压力传感器和所述气泵电性连接;多个所述压力传感器与所述气泵相邻设置,并与多个所述集气室对应设置。Optionally, the controller includes: a plurality of pressure sensors and processors; the plurality of pressure sensors and processors are arranged inside the lower mattress body; The pressure sensor is electrically connected to the air pump; multiple pressure sensors are arranged adjacent to the air pump and corresponding to the multiple air collection chambers.

可选的,所述上层床垫本体和所述下层床垫本体均由透气性面料组成。Optionally, both the upper mattress body and the lower mattress body are made of breathable fabrics.

经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本实用新型公开提供了一种预防褥疮的床垫,集气室用于储存空气,下层床垫可为集气室输送空气,保持各个集气室的压强一致,同时,凹陷部的设计,为本实用新型最大的创新点,病人躺在床上时,凹陷部恰好位于病人的双肩及臀部,有效减少双肩和臀部的受力,使得身体各部位的受力基本一致,有效地预防了褥疮的产生。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a mattress for preventing decubitus ulcers, the air collection chamber is used to store air, and the lower mattress can deliver air to the air collection chamber to maintain each collection chamber. The pressure of the air chamber is consistent. At the same time, the design of the concave part is the biggest innovation point of the utility model. When the patient is lying on the bed, the concave part is just located on the patient's shoulders and buttocks, which effectively reduces the stress on the shoulders and buttocks, making the body The stress on the parts is basically the same, which effectively prevents the generation of bedsores.

其次,压力传感器和气泵均与集气室一一对应,病人躺在床上时,每个压力传感器均可感应到所对应的集气室的压力,然后将压力传输给处理器,处理器进行数据处理,然后通过控制电路控制气泵,使气泵对集气室进行充气。Secondly, the pressure sensor and the air pump are in one-to-one correspondence with the air collection chamber. When the patient is lying on the bed, each pressure sensor can sense the pressure of the corresponding air collection chamber, and then transmit the pressure to the processor, and the processor performs data processing. process, and then control the air pump through the control circuit, so that the air pump can inflate the air collection chamber.

综上所述,本实用新型达到的技术效果是:In sum, the technical effect that the utility model reaches is:

1)凹陷部恰好位于人体的双肩和臀部,从而减少人体主要着力部位的压力,使得身体各部位的压力保持一致,有效地预防褥疮的产生;1) The depressed part is just located on the shoulders and buttocks of the human body, thereby reducing the pressure on the main parts of the human body, making the pressure on all parts of the body consistent, and effectively preventing the occurrence of bedsores;

2)压力传感器及处理器,可有效控制每个集气室的压力,进一步使得人体各部位所受压力趋于一致。2) The pressure sensor and processor can effectively control the pressure of each gas collection chamber, and further make the pressure on various parts of the human body tend to be consistent.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.

图1附图为本实用新型提供的结构示意图。The accompanying drawing of Fig. 1 is the structural representation provided by the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

参见附图1,本实用新型实施例公开了一种预防褥疮的床垫,包括:上层床垫本体11、多个集气室12、下层床垫本体21、气泵22、多个压力传感器23及处理器24;多个集气室12设置在上层床垫本体11内部,并与上层床垫本体11内部底侧固定,且多个集气室12间相互独立;上层床垫本体11上表面设置有3个凹陷部13;上层床垫本体11与下层床垫本体21上下拼接,气泵22通过多个进气管道与多个集气室12连通,且多个气泵22与多个集气室12一一对应;多个压力传感器23及处理器24均设置在下层床垫本体21内部;处理器24两端分别与多个压力传感器23和气泵22电性连接;多个压力传感器23与气泵22相邻设置,并与多个集气室12一一对应。上层床垫本体11和下层床垫本体21均由透气性面料组成。Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a mattress for preventing decubitus, comprising: an upper mattress body 11, a plurality of air collection chambers 12, a lower mattress body 21, an air pump 22, a plurality of pressure sensors 23 and Processor 24; a plurality of air collection chambers 12 are arranged inside the upper mattress body 11, and are fixed with the inner bottom side of the upper mattress body 11, and the plurality of air collection chambers 12 are mutually independent; the upper surface of the upper mattress body 11 is arranged There are three depressions 13; the upper mattress body 11 and the lower mattress body 21 are spliced up and down, the air pump 22 communicates with the multiple air collection chambers 12 through multiple air intake pipes, and the multiple air pumps 22 communicate with the multiple air collection chambers 12 One-to-one correspondence; multiple pressure sensors 23 and processors 24 are set inside the lower mattress body 21; both ends of the processor 24 are electrically connected to multiple pressure sensors 23 and air pumps 22; Adjacent to each other, they are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of gas collection chambers 12 . Both the upper mattress body 11 and the lower mattress body 21 are made of air-permeable fabrics.

本实用新型的工作原理是:病人躺在上层床垫上时,由于床垫的变形,会使人体各部位受力不均匀,对床垫各部分的压力也不同,此时压力传感器会感受到每个集气室所受压力并将压力传输给处理器,处理器进行数据的分析和处理。由于集气室设置的很密集,身体任意部位的压力都可以被感受到,从而使得处理器可以精确控制人体和床垫每个接触部位的受力,防止褥疮的产生。凹陷部恰好位于人体的肩部和臀部,病人躺在床上时,肩部和臀部自然位于凹陷部,进一步保证身体受力的均匀,有效预防褥疮的产生。The working principle of the utility model is: when the patient lies on the upper mattress, due to the deformation of the mattress, various parts of the human body will be stressed unevenly, and the pressure on each part of the mattress will be different. At this time, the pressure sensor will feel The pressure received by each gas collection chamber is transmitted to the processor, and the processor analyzes and processes the data. Since the air collection chambers are densely arranged, the pressure of any part of the body can be felt, so that the processor can accurately control the force of each contact part between the human body and the mattress, and prevent bedsores. The depression is just located on the shoulders and buttocks of the human body. When the patient is lying on the bed, the shoulders and buttocks are naturally located in the depression, which further ensures that the body is evenly stressed and effectively prevents bedsores.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (3)

1.一种预防褥疮的床垫,包括:上层床垫(1)和下层床垫(2),所述上层床垫(1)和所述下层床垫(2)上下拼接;其特征在于,所述上层床垫(1)和所述下层床垫(2)通过多个进气管道连通;1. a mattress for preventing decubitus, comprising: an upper mattress (1) and a lower mattress (2), and the upper mattress (1) and the lower mattress (2) are spliced up and down; it is characterized in that, The upper mattress (1) is communicated with the lower mattress (2) through a plurality of air intake pipes; 所述上层床垫(1)包括:上层床垫本体(11)及多个集气室(12);所述上层床垫本体(11)与所述下层床垫(2)上下拼接;所述下层床垫(2)通过多个所述进气管道连接并控制多个所述集气室(12);The upper mattress (1) comprises: an upper mattress body (11) and a plurality of air collection chambers (12); the upper mattress body (11) is spliced up and down with the lower mattress (2); The lower mattress (2) is connected to and controls a plurality of said air collection chambers (12) through a plurality of said air intake pipes; 多个所述集气室(12)设置在所述上层床垫本体(11)内部,且多个所述集气室(12)间相互独立;所述上层床垫本体(11)上表面设置有3个凹陷部(13)。A plurality of the air collection chambers (12) are arranged inside the upper mattress body (11), and the plurality of the air collection chambers (12) are independent from each other; the upper surface of the upper mattress body (11) is arranged There are 3 depressions (13). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防褥疮的床垫,其特征在于,所述下层床垫(2)包括:下层床垫本体(21)、气泵(22)及控制器;所述上层床垫本体(11)与所述下层床垫本体(21)上下拼接,所述气泵(22)通过多个所述进气管道与多个所述集气室(12)连通,且多个所述气泵(22)与多个所述集气室(12)对应设置;2. A kind of mattress for preventing decubitus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lower layer mattress (2) comprises: lower layer mattress body (21), air pump (22) and controller; The mattress body (11) is spliced up and down with the lower mattress body (21), the air pump (22) communicates with a plurality of the air collection chambers (12) through a plurality of the air intake pipes, and the plurality of The air pump (22) is set correspondingly to a plurality of the air collection chambers (12); 所述气泵(22)和所述控制器均设置在所述下层床垫本体(21)内部,所述控制器电性控制并连接所述气泵(22),且所述控制器与所述气泵(22)相邻设置。Both the air pump (22) and the controller are arranged inside the lower mattress body (21), the controller electrically controls and connects the air pump (22), and the controller and the air pump (22) Adjacent settings. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种预防褥疮的床垫,其特征在于,所述控制器包括:多个压力传感器(23)及处理器(24);3. A kind of mattress for preventing decubitus according to claim 2, characterized in that, the controller comprises: a plurality of pressure sensors (23) and a processor (24); 多个所述压力传感器(23)及所述处理器(24)均设置在所述下层床垫本体(21)内部;所述处理器(24)两端分别与多个所述压力传感器(23)和所述气泵(22)电性连接;多个所述压力传感器(23)与所述气泵(22)相邻设置,并与多个所述集气室(12)对应设置。A plurality of the pressure sensors (23) and the processor (24) are all arranged inside the lower mattress body (21); ) and the air pump (22) are electrically connected; a plurality of the pressure sensors (23) are arranged adjacent to the air pump (22), and are arranged corresponding to the plurality of the air collection chambers (12).
CN201920145429.8U 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 Mattress for preventing bed sores Expired - Fee Related CN209630039U (en)

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