CN209575656U - Nursing bed for rehabilitation training - Google Patents

Abstract

The nursing bed for rehabilitation training provided by the utility model includes: a bed board and a leg rehabilitation device, two chutes are arranged side by side along the left and right directions on the bed board, and two sets of leg rehabilitation devices are respectively arranged in the two chutes Inside; the leg rehabilitation device includes a thigh support part, a calf support part and a foot plate, the first end of the thigh support part is hinged on the bed board, the second end of the thigh support part is hinged with one end of the calf support part, and the other end of the calf support part is Slidingly arranged in the chute, the calf support part is fixedly connected with the footboard; a torsion spring is arranged between the thigh support part and the bed board, and the thigh support part can rotate between the first position and the second position, and is always in the second position; When the thigh support part is in the first position, the included angle with the bed board is 0 degree, and when the thigh support part is in the second position, the included angle with the bed board is 45 degrees. The nursing bed for rehabilitation training provided by the utility model provides leg rehabilitation training for bedridden patients and prevents muscle stiffness.

Description

Nursing bed for rehabilitation training

technical field

The utility model belongs to rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a nursing bed used for rehabilitation training.

Background technique

Cerebral infarction, formerly known as cerebral infarction, also known as cerebral ischemic stroke, refers to the localized ischemic necrosis or softening of brain tissue caused by cerebral blood supply disorder, ischemia and hypoxia. The common clinical types of cerebral infarction include cerebral thrombosis, lacunar infarction, and cerebral embolism. Cerebral infarction accounts for 80% of all strokes. Patients with cerebral infarction have limited mobility and need frequent rehabilitation training to exercise the muscles and coordination of the hands and legs.

Acute cerebral infarction in the perioperative period of orthopedics is one of the most serious complications of orthopedic surgery, with a high incidence rate, high mortality rate, and high disability rate. With the aging of the population, the number of orthopedic operations for elderly patients with high risk factors for stroke is increasing, and the morbidity and mortality of acute cerebral infarction in the perioperative period of orthopedics are increasing. Acute cerebral infarction in the perioperative period seriously affects the surgical outcome, significantly increases the in-hospital mortality rate and disability rate, leads to prolonged postoperative hospital stay and increased medical expenses, and brings huge pressure and heavy burden to the family and society.

Acute cerebral infarction induced after orthopedic surgery will make it inconvenient for patients to get out of bed for rehabilitation training, prolong the recovery time of orthopedic surgery and cerebral infarction, and fail to receive effective and timely rehabilitation treatment.

Utility model content

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a nursing bed for rehabilitation training, which provides leg rehabilitation training for bedridden patients and prevents muscle stiffness.

The nursing bed for rehabilitation training provided by the utility model includes: a bed board and a leg rehabilitation device, two chutes are arranged side by side along the left and right directions on the bed board, and there are two sets of the leg rehabilitation device, which are respectively located at Inside the two chutes;

The leg rehabilitation device includes a thigh support part, a calf support part and a foot plate, the first end of the thigh support part is hinged on the bed board, the second end of the thigh support part is connected to one end of the calf support part Hinged, the other end of the calf support part is slidably arranged in the chute, and the calf support part is fixedly connected with the foot plate;

A torsion spring is provided between the thigh support part and the bed board, the thigh support part can rotate between the first position and the second position, and is always in the second position; the thigh support part is in the first position , the included angle with the bed board is 0 degree, and when the thigh support part is in the second position, the included angle with the bed board is 45 degrees.

The working principle of the nursing bed for rehabilitation training provided by the utility model is as follows: after the bedridden patient lies on the bed, put both legs on the corresponding leg rehabilitation device, and when stepping down on the footboard with the foot, the thigh support part goes down Rotate, the angle with the bed board decreases, after reducing the force, the thigh support part resets upward under the action of the torsion spring, pushing the patient's leg to do flexion and extension, so as to carry out rehabilitation training. In addition, the two The leg rehabilitation device is described to act independently, the legs can be bent and stretched, and the coordination ability of the legs can be exercised.

According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, the included angle between the calf support part and the foot plate is 90 degrees.

According to an embodiment provided by the present utility model, a slider is provided at the left and right ends of the bed board, and a retractable block is provided in the chute, and is always in an extended state, and the block is close to the bed. One end of the head is an inclined plane, the slider is connected with the stopper through a pull wire, and the calf support part is provided with a limit slot corresponding to the stopper. When the thigh support part rotates downward, the calf support part can push the block back and snap into the corresponding limit groove, so as to limit the position of the leg rehabilitation device and keep it at the first position, so that the bed surface is flat state, and rest with the patient; when training is required, slide the slider, so that the stopper is retracted through the pull wire, and the limit function is released.

According to an embodiment provided by the utility model, a bracket is provided at the head of the bed, and the bracket is provided with a drawstring through a pulley, and a handle is provided at both ends of the drawstring. In order to further improve the effect of the nursing bed, a set of arm rehabilitation training device is composed of brackets, pulleys, pullers, and handles, and the coordination of the arms is exercised by pulling the handles with both hands.

According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, the bracket includes a sleeve and a support rod slidably arranged in the sleeve, the sleeve is provided with a hand wheel for locking the position of the support rod, and the pulley set on the support rod. By adjusting the position of the support rod, the height of the handle can be adapted to different patients.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, two spherical grooves are provided on the bed plate, and massage balls that can rotate freely are arranged in the spherical grooves. The patient's hands can be massaged by massage balls to promote blood circulation in the hands and exercise the hands.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific implementation or the prior art. Throughout the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or parts are not necessarily drawn in actual scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nursing bed for rehabilitation training provided by an embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the partially enlarged A view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the partially enlarged B view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the nursing bed for rehabilitation training;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed for rehabilitation training provided by another embodiment.

Explanation of reference signs

10-bed board

11-chute

12-spherical groove

31-Thigh support

32-calf support

33-foot board

34-torsion spring

41-pull wire

42-slider

43-block

44-Limiting groove

51-bracket

52- Pulley

53- drawstring

54-handle

60-massage ball

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model more clearly, so they are only examples, and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model.

It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application shall have the usual meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the nursing bed used for rehabilitation training provided by the present embodiment includes: a bed board 10 and a leg rehabilitation device, the bed board 10 is provided with two chutes 11 side by side along the left and right directions, and the leg rehabilitation device is Two sets are respectively located in two chutes 11.

The leg rehabilitation device comprises a thigh support portion 31, a calf support portion 32 and a foot plate 33, the first end of the thigh support portion 31 is hinged on the bed board 10, the second end of the thigh support portion 31 is hinged with an end of the calf support portion 32, and the calf The other end of the support part 32 is slidingly arranged in the chute 11, and the calf support part 32 is fixedly connected with the foot plate 33. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the patient to apply force, the angle between the calf support part 32 and the foot plate 33 is 90 degrees .

A torsion spring 34 is arranged between the thigh support part 31 and the bed board 10, and the thigh support part 31 can rotate between the first position and the second position, and is often in the second position; The included angle between the bed boards 10 is 0 degree, and when the thigh support part 31 is in the second position, the included angle with the bed board 10 is 45 degrees.

After the bedridden patient lies on the bed, place both legs on the corresponding leg rehabilitation device, and when the foot board 33 is stepped downward, the thigh support part 31 will rotate downward, and the angle between the bed board 10 and the bed board 10 will decrease. , the thigh support part 31 resets upward under the action of the torsion spring 34, and pushes the patient's legs to perform flexion and extension exercises, thereby performing rehabilitation training. In addition, in this embodiment, the two leg rehabilitation devices act independently, and the legs can be flexed and stretched one by one. , Exercise the coordination ability of the legs.

Further, the left and right ends of the bed board are provided with a slide block 42 respectively, and a retractable block 43 is provided in the chute 11, and is often in an extended state. The end of the block 43 near the head of the bed is an inclined plane. The pull wire 41 is connected to the block 43 , and the calf support portion 32 is provided with a limiting groove 44 corresponding to the block 43 . When the thigh support part 31 rotates downward, the calf support part 32 can push the block 43 to retract and snap into the corresponding limiting groove 44, thereby limiting the position of the leg rehabilitation device and keeping it at the first position, so that The bed surface is in a flat state, and rests with the patient; when training is required, the slide block 42 is pushed, thereby driving the stopper 43 to retract through the pull wire 41, and the position-limiting effect is released.

In this embodiment, two spherical grooves 12 are provided on the bed board 10, and massage balls 60 are arranged in the spherical grooves, and the massage balls 60 can roll freely. The patient can press and move on the massage ball with both hands, so as to massage the hands and promote blood circulation.

With reference to Fig. 5, in order to further improve the practicability of this nursing bed, the nursing bed used for rehabilitation training that the present embodiment provides, bedside is also provided with support 51, and support 51 is provided with stay cord 53 by pulley 52, and stay cord 53 A handle 54 is provided at both ends respectively. In order to further improve the effect of this nursing bed, support 51, pulley 52, pull up, handle 54 form a set of arm rehabilitation trainer, pull handle 54 by both hands, thereby exercise the coordination function of arm.

Wherein, the bracket 51 includes a sleeve and a support rod slidably arranged in the sleeve, the sleeve is provided with a hand wheel for locking the position of the support rod, and the pulley 52 is arranged on the support rod. By adjusting the position of the support rod, the height of the handle 54 can be adapted to different patients.

In the description of the utility model, a large number of specific details have been explained. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.

In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the various embodiments of the present invention The scope of the technical solution shall be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. being used for the nursing bed of rehabilitation training characterized by comprising bed board (10) and shank healing device, the bed board (10) On set side by side in left-right direction there are two sliding slot (11), the shank healing device is two sets, is respectively arranged on two sliding slots (11) in；

The shank healing device includes thigh support portion (31), calf support (32) and sole (33), the thigh support portion (31) first end is hinged on the bed board (10), the second end of the thigh support portion (31) and the calf support (32) one end is hinged, and the other end of the calf support (32) is slidably arranged in the sliding slot (11), the shank branch Support part (32) is fixedly connected with the sole (33)；

Torsional spring (34) are equipped between the thigh support portion (31) and the bed board (10), the thigh support portion (31) can be It is rotated between first position and the second position, and is often in the second position；When the thigh support portion (31) is in first position, Angle between the bed board (10) is 0 degree, when the thigh support portion (31) is in the second position, with the bed board (10) Between angle be 45 degree.

2. the nursing bed according to claim 1 for rehabilitation training, which is characterized in that the calf support (32) with Angle between the sole (33) is 90 degree.

3. the nursing bed according to claim 1 for rehabilitation training, which is characterized in that the left and right ends of the bed board point Not She You a sliding block (42), the block (43) that can be stretched is equipped in the sliding slot (11), and be often in stretching state, it is described Block (43) is inclined-plane close to one end of the head of a bed, and the sliding block (42) is connect by bracing wire (41) with the block (43), described Calf support (32) is equipped with limiting slot (44) corresponding to the block (43).

4. the nursing bed according to claim 1 for rehabilitation training, which is characterized in that the head of a bed is equipped with bracket (51), institute It states bracket (51) and is equipped with drawstring (53) by pulley (52), the both ends of the drawstring (53) are respectively equipped with 1 knob (54).

5. the nursing bed according to claim 4 for rehabilitation training, which is characterized in that the bracket (51) includes casing With the support rod being slidably arranged in described sleeve pipe, described sleeve pipe is equipped with the handwheel for locking the post position, institute Pulley (52) is stated to put on the supporting rod.

6. the nursing bed according to claim 1 for rehabilitation training, which is characterized in that the left and right two of the bed board (10) A spherical groove (12) is further respectively had on end, is equipped with a massage ball that can be freely rotated in each spherical groove (12) (60)。