CN208756287U - A shoulder joint abduction and fixation orthosis - Google Patents

A shoulder joint abduction and fixation orthosis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208756287U
CN208756287U CN201721607136.4U CN201721607136U CN208756287U CN 208756287 U CN208756287 U CN 208756287U CN 201721607136 U CN201721607136 U CN 201721607136U CN 208756287 U CN208756287 U CN 208756287U
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China
Prior art keywords
shoulder
support frame
abduction
shoulder joint
upper arm
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721607136.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
豆勇刚
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Guangzhou Rui Good Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Rui Good Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721607136.4U priority Critical patent/CN208756287U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction.The fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model includes: integrally formed forearm supports, fupport arm and oxter support frame in c-type, is respectively used to forearm, upper arm and the oxter of support side;Line-styled armpit movable axis is arranged in the c-type between fupport arm and the oxter support frame;Adjustable support, one end are connect with fupport arm in the c-type, and the other end is connect with the oxter support frame, for adjusting shoulder abduction angle.The fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model can effectively make up the deficiency of existing orthoses, guarantee postoperative effect of performing the operation around shoulder joint.

Description

A kind of fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction
Technical field
The utility model belongs to bone and joint surgical site infections orthoses technical field, is related to a kind of orthoses, especially It is to be related to a kind of fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction.
Background technique
With the progress of Shoulder joint Clinics, the modus operandi of rotator cuff tear is developed from small notch rotator cuff neoplasty For rotator cuff neoplasty under total joint mirror.Recently the study found that torn again after rotator cuff neoplasty under arthroscope be rotator cuff neoplasty most One of common complication.Postoperative tear again is related to many factors, wherein postoperative reliable external fixed orthoses is very heavy It wants.
It is conventional to use outreach packet, partially use shoulder joint suspender, partially use metal shoulder joint abduction brace, usually because For stability maintenance is poor, comfort difference causes patient when lying up, turning over mobile or out-of-bed activity on bed to treatment Measure compliance is low, and leads to problems such as shoulder joint swelling, pain, later period shoulder mobility limited and operative failure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction, can effectively make up existing orthoses Deficiency, guarantee to perform the operation postoperative effect around shoulder joint.
The fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model includes: integrally formed forearm supports, c-type upper arm Support and oxter support frame are respectively used to forearm, upper arm and the oxter of support side;Line-styled armpit movable axis is arranged in institute It states in c-type between fupport arm and the oxter support frame;Adjustable support, one end are connect with fupport arm in the c-type, the other end and institute The connection of oxter support frame is stated, for adjusting shoulder abduction angle.
According to the further feature of the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model, the adjustable support packet Include replaceable 90 °, 60 °, 30 ° of three abduction angle accessories.
According to the further feature of the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model, it is described it is integrally formed before Fupport arm and oxter support frame are also sewed with permeable fiber net protection pad on arm support frame, c-type.
Preferably, the fixed orthoses of the shoulder abduction further includes separable forearm fixing belt, is connected to described On forearm supports.
Preferably, the fixed orthoses of the shoulder abduction further includes fixing band for upper arm, is connected to fupport arm in the c-type On.
Preferably, the fixed orthoses of the shoulder abduction further includes separable waistband, is connected in a manner of nylon buckles On the oxter support frame, for the oxter support frame to be fixed on waist.
Preferably, the fixed orthoses of the shoulder abduction further includes separable shoulder belt, fixing belt for shoulder belt, with nylon Button mode is connected on the oxter support frame, for fixing opposite side shoulder.
Preferably, the fixed orthoses of the shoulder abduction further includes foam-rubber cushion, is sewed below shoulder belt.
Compared with prior art, the fixed rectification device of shoulder abduction described in the utility model has the advantage that
(1) fupport arm is that the maximum of the utility model is innovated in c-type, not only effectively realizes upper arm erect position to humerus and shoulder The support in joint is fixed, and patient can still be able to achieve in clinostatism rest and fixes to the support of stablizing of upper arm and shoulder;It is similar Product uses common support frame, in patient's clinostatism rest, upper arm underbraced, and due to gravity, there is upper arm side Tenesmus, influences the postoperative fixation of shoulder joint.
(2) line-styled armpit movable axis is used, proximal humerus may be implemented and shoulder joint adequately supports fixation, can have Effect supports to armpit vertex, avoids armpit hanging, can not only do outreach, interior receipts, can also do inward turning or outward turning is fixed.It is existing same In class product, armpit supports are a point or a rectangular face, even arc, cause armpit hanging, make humerus Proximal end and shoulder joint cannot be fixed effectively, and shoulder joint axillary region loses effective support;
(3) using the fixed form of the shoulder belt of " people " font, the fixed effect of waistband can be effectively supplemented, enhances opposite side shoulder Fixed effect, shoulder belt is slided up and down in opposite side shoulder when avoiding shoulder belt fixed;And " one " shoulder band is generallyd use in similar product, Opposite side shoulder fixed effect is undesirable;
(4) the oxter support frame for using semi-surrounding type, so that oxter obtains sufficient support and fixes;And lead in similar product Frequently with thin metallic support.
(5) adjustable support is used, for adjusting shoulder abduction angle, for the weight for mitigating adjusting bracket, makes bracket Lightweight designs 90 °, 60 °, 45 °, 30 ° of four abduction angle member replacings.
(6) the fixed orthoses of the shoulder abduction is using light-weighted alloy bracket, and the net of breathable environment-protective knits fixing belt; The orthoses of large, medium and small three models can be fabricated to according to patient size;Easy to disassemble and nursing.
In conclusion the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model is able to achieve and organically combines with shoulder joint, Guarantee the postoperative fixed effect of shoulder joint, reduce the generation of shoulder joint postoperative complications, good fixing effect, wearing comfort is good, letter It is clean, light, the postoperative fixation of shoulder joint can be fully met, is conducive to Shoulder Joint Injury postoperative rehabilitation, reduces medical expense, mention High therapeutic effect satisfaction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the separable accessory of the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of the fixed orthoses of wearing shoulder abduction of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the side schematic rear view of the fixed orthoses of wearing shoulder abduction of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model is for after fixing Shoulder reconstruction.Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Shown, which includes: integrated forearm supports 1, fupport arm 2, oxter support frame 3 in c-type, is by light-weighted alloy Material is made, and is used for the entire upper limb of support and pleurobranch wall;Waistband 4, shoulder belt 5, fixing belt for shoulder belt 6 are knitted by the net of breathable environment-protective Material is made;Waistband 4 is roomy, with the fixed waist of encircling type;Shoulder belt shell type fixes opposite side shoulder;Adjustable support 7, one end and institute It states fupport arm in c-type to connect, the other end is connect with the oxter support frame;The sewing of fixing band for upper arm 8 in fupport arm 2, is used in c-type Fixed upper arm;Forearm fixing belt 9 sews on forearm supports 1, for fixing forearm;Permeable fiber net protection pad 10, is connected to On entire upper limbs support, it to be used for support upper limb;Fixed adhesive sheet 11 pastes waistband and shoulder belt for fixed;Armpit movable axis 12, Fupport arm connection and oxter support frame in c-type described in line-styled armpit activity axis connection;Metallic support 13, be c-type on fupport arm and The combination of forearm supports;Foam-rubber cushion 14 is padded on to side shoulder harness lower section, for increasing bearing area.
Preferably, adjustable support 7 includes replaceable 90 °, 60 °, 30 ° of three abduction angle accessories.
Preferably, integrally formed forearm supports 1, fupport arm 2 and oxter support frame 3 are also sewed with permeable fiber in c-type Net protection pad, so as to preferably support upper limb.
Preferably, fupport arm 2 can accomplish to fix stablizing for entire shoulder in erect position and clinostatism in c-type.
Preferably, line-styled armpit movable axis has accomplished maximum support axillary region, can do outward turning or interior tune Section.
A kind of illustrative preparation method of the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model, including following step It is rapid:
(1) integrated forearm supports are fabricated to alloy material, cantilever crane, oxter support frame in c-type;
(2) in c-type between cantilever crane and oxter support frame with line-styled activity Spindle Links;
(3) in integrated forearm supports, c-type cantilever crane, that permeable fiber net protection pad, forearm are sewed on the support frame of oxter is solid Fixed band, fixing band for upper arm, waistband, shoulder belt;
(4) lower section and side in the middle part of the support frame of oxter assemble adjustable support in the middle part of cantilever crane in c-type;
(5) debugging is worn.
The design principle of the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model is: according to postoperative fixation of being association of activity and inertia Principle.Accomplish sufficient fixation in the proliferative phase of organization healing, with guarantee repair shoulder tissue obtain initial stage healing, and at The ripe phase guarantees the intervention of early functional exercise, provides effective guarantee for the success of operation and the recovery of shoulder function.
The application method of the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model is: postoperative timely wearing, according to hand The requirement of art doctor, early stage ligamentopexis side shoulder is in the different positions such as 45 °, 60 °, 90 °.Later period passes through adjusting activity under protection Bracket carries out functional training.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model can be worn on human body, Specific installation method is:
The wearing and dismounting of the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model should be carried out by two people, to guarantee to suffer from Person's shoulder arm is in the appropriate position of safety.In advance, 90 ° of patient's elbow bends or so.
1. being pre-adjusted the angle that shoulder joint needs outreach, orthoses is preset to the angle of needs.
2. unlocking shoulder belt and belt buckle and armband.
3. by orthoses from below close to arm and trunk, and by shoulder oblique on the shoulder of opposite side.On being fixed on shoulder belt Shoulder pad is directly fixed on shoulder neck location.Then opposite side oxter herringbone shoulder belt is fixed.Finally fixed with velcro fastener.
4. waistband is fixed by nylon buckles.
Large, medium and small 3 numbers of the fixed orthoses point of shoulder abduction described in the utility model: L-type (is suitble to height 1.75 meters or more), M type (be suitble to 1.65 meters -1.75 meters of height), S type (being suitble to 1.50 meters -1.65 meters of height).
The indication of the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model: it is postoperative and injured to be suitable for shoulder arm Afterwards, need to carry out shoulder arm the fixed symptom in outer exhibition position, such as: rotator cuff tendon repair orthopedic resets, the upper arm after upper arm dislocation Proximal bone fracture, shoulder hit complication, shoulder prosthesis displacement technique, and postoperative shoulder is fixed.
The function of the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model: shoulder abduction orthoses can be by will 0 ° of outreach, 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 90 ° realize that the functionality of shoulder joint is fixed.
Therefore, the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model can effectively mitigate the burden of shoulder joint, Help patient's early recovery.
The wearing effect of the fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction described in the utility model: patient is preoperative and postoperative using the U.S. Jian Zhou doctors'associations scoring (ASES), University of California shoulder joint points-scoring system UCLASS scoring (UCLASS), visual analogue scale (VAS) shoulder joint function evaluation is carried out.Treatment group ASES, UCLASS, VAS scoring be substantially better than the control group same period (P < 0.05), compared with preoperative the pain of shoulder joint, function, actively anteflexion mobility, anteflexion strength and subjective satisfaction are more preoperative Significantly improve (P < 0.05).The fixed orthoses of shoulder abduction provides effective reliable fixed form for shoulder postoperative patient, Facilitate the healing and training shoulder joint of patient's legacy systemsization personalization, to promote shoulder joint function effectively to restore.

Claims (8)

1.一种肩关节外展固定矫形器,其特征在于,所述矫形器包括:1. a shoulder joint abduction and fixation orthosis, is characterized in that, described orthosis comprises: 一体成型的前臂支撑架、C型上臂托和腋下支撑架,分别用于支撑一侧的前臂、上臂和腋下;One-piece forearm support frame, C-shaped upper arm support and underarm support frame are used to support one side forearm, upper arm and underarm respectively; “一”字型腋窝活动轴,设置在所述C型上臂托和所述腋下支撑架之间;The "one"-shaped axillary movable shaft is arranged between the C-shaped upper arm rest and the underarm support frame; 可调节支架,一端与所述C型上臂托连接,另一端与所述腋下支撑架连接,用于调节肩关节外展角度。An adjustable bracket, one end is connected with the C-shaped upper arm support, and the other end is connected with the underarm support frame, and is used for adjusting the abduction angle of the shoulder joint. 2.根据权利要求1所述的肩关节外展固定矫形器,其特征在于:所述可调节支架包括可更换的90°、60°、30°三个外展角度配件。2 . The shoulder joint abduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1 , wherein the adjustable bracket comprises three replaceable abduction angle fittings of 90°, 60°, and 30°. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的肩关节外展固定矫形器,其特征在于:所述一体成型的前臂支撑架、C型上臂托和腋下支撑架还缝制有透气纤维网护垫。3 . The shoulder joint abduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1 , wherein the integrally formed forearm support frame, C-shaped upper arm support and armpit support frame are also sewn with breathable fiber mesh pads. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的肩关节外展固定矫形器,其特征在于:还包括可分离的前臂固定带,连接在所述前臂支撑架上。4 . The shoulder joint abduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1 , further comprising a detachable forearm fixation belt connected to the forearm support frame. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的肩关节外展固定矫形器,其特征在于:还包括上臂固定带,连接在所述C型上臂托上。5 . The shoulder joint abduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1 , further comprising an upper arm fixing belt connected to the C-shaped upper arm support. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的肩关节外展固定矫形器,其特征在于:还包括可分离的腰带,以尼龙扣方式连接在所述腋下支撑架上,用于将所述腋下支撑架固定于腰部。6 . The shoulder joint abduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1 , further comprising a detachable waist belt connected to the armpit support frame in a Velcro manner for supporting the armpit. 7 . The frame is fixed to the waist. 7.根据权利要求1所述的肩关节外展固定矫形器,其特征在于:还包括可分离的肩带、肩带固定带,以尼龙扣方式连接在所述腋下支撑架上,用于固定对侧肩部。7. The shoulder joint abduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it further comprises a detachable shoulder strap and a shoulder strap fixing strap, which are connected to the underarm support frame by a Velcro mode, and are used for Secure the opposite shoulder. 8.根据权利要求1所述的肩关节外展固定矫形器,其特征在于:还包括海绵垫,缝制在肩带下方。8 . The shoulder joint abduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1 , further comprising a sponge pad sewn under the shoulder strap. 9 .
CN201721607136.4U 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 A shoulder joint abduction and fixation orthosis Expired - Fee Related CN208756287U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107789111A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-13 广州市睿善医疗科技有限公司 A kind of shoulder abduction fixes KAFO

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107789111A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-13 广州市睿善医疗科技有限公司 A kind of shoulder abduction fixes KAFO

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Granted publication date: 20190419

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