CN208141564U - A kind of easy tumble crowd monitoring warning device - Google Patents

A kind of easy tumble crowd monitoring warning device Download PDF

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CN208141564U
CN208141564U CN201820687512.3U CN201820687512U CN208141564U CN 208141564 U CN208141564 U CN 208141564U CN 201820687512 U CN201820687512 U CN 201820687512U CN 208141564 U CN208141564 U CN 208141564U
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signal
module
power supply
signal receiving
monitoring
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张莹
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Xuanwu Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种针对易跌倒人群,在其站立或行走时即会向监护人员传送报警信号和信息的装置,其结构包括信号发生器和信号接收处理器,其特征在于,所述信号发生器包括压力传感模块、无线信号发射模块以及电源模块;所述信号接收处理器包括无线信号接收模块、信号处理模块,扬声器、显示器以及供电模块。

The utility model discloses a device for sending alarm signals and information to guardians when standing or walking for people who are prone to falls. The device comprises a signal generator and a signal receiving processor, and is characterized in that the signal The generator includes a pressure sensing module, a wireless signal transmitting module and a power supply module; the signal receiving processor includes a wireless signal receiving module, a signal processing module, a loudspeaker, a display and a power supply module.

Description

一种易跌倒人群监护报警装置A monitoring and alarm device for people who are prone to falls

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电子技术领域,具体涉及一种遥控电子报警器技术。The utility model relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a remote control electronic alarm technology.

背景技术Background technique

目前社会老龄化问题日趋严重,高龄老人日益增多,这些高龄老人行动不便,极易跌倒。由于老年人大多存在骨质疏松的问题,跌倒经常会引发骨折、脑出血等严重疾病,轻则使老人丧失生活自理能力,降低生活质量,增加家庭负担,重则危及生命。因此,在家庭和医院,加强对老年人在其处于容易跌倒状态时的监护成为一项重要任务。目前针对老年人的各种健康监护报警装置颇多,但大多只监护体温、心率、血压等体征,甚少关注老年人容易跌倒的问题。如果老年人发生意外跌倒,只能在意外发生后报警求助。At present, the problem of social aging is becoming more and more serious, and the elderly are increasing day by day. These elderly people are inconvenient to move and fall very easily. Because most of the elderly suffer from osteoporosis, falls often lead to serious diseases such as fractures and cerebral hemorrhage, which can cause the elderly to lose their ability to take care of themselves, reduce the quality of life, increase the burden on the family, and even endanger their lives. Therefore, strengthening the monitoring of the elderly when they are prone to falls has become an important task in families and hospitals. At present, there are many health monitoring and alarm devices for the elderly, but most of them only monitor body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure and other signs, and pay little attention to the problem that the elderly are prone to falls. If an elderly person falls accidentally, they can only call the police for help after the accident.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题,是提供一种针对易跌倒人群,在其由不会跌倒的躺卧或坐卧状态转入容易发生跌倒的站立或行走状态时向监护人员发出提示、报警信号的监护报警装置。所称监护人员,在家庭是同居住的家人,在医院和养老院是护理人员。具有此功能的装置称其为易跌倒人群监护报警装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a device for people who are prone to falls, which can send reminders and alarm signals to the guardians when they change from a lying or sitting state where they will not fall to a standing or walking state where they are prone to falls. monitoring alarm device. The so-called guardians are family members living together in the family, and nursing staff in hospitals and nursing homes. Devices with this function are referred to as monitoring and alarm devices for people prone to falls.

本实用新型易跌倒人群监护报警装置,其结构包括信号发生器和信号接收处理器,其特征在于,所述信号发生器包括压力传感模块、无线信号发射模块以及电源模块;所述信号接收处理器包括无线信号接收模块、信号处理模块,扬声器、显示器以及供电模块;所述信号发生器设置于易跌倒人群的鞋底部位,压力传感模块与无线信号发射模块串联连接,并与电源模块电连接,由电源模块供给电能;所述信号接收处理器的无线信号接收模块、扬声器、显示器以及供电模块均与信号处理模块电连接,无线信号接收模块将接收到的信号发生器信号传输至信号处理模块,经信号处理模块分析处理后通过扬声器和显示器输出声光报警信号。The utility model provides a monitoring and alarming device for people who are prone to falls, and its structure includes a signal generator and a signal receiving processor, wherein the signal generator includes a pressure sensing module, a wireless signal transmitting module and a power module; the signal receiving and processing The device includes a wireless signal receiving module, a signal processing module, a loudspeaker, a display and a power supply module; the signal generator is arranged on the soles of people who are prone to falls, and the pressure sensing module is connected in series with the wireless signal transmitting module and electrically connected to the power supply module , the electric energy is supplied by the power supply module; the wireless signal receiving module, loudspeaker, display and power supply module of the signal receiving processor are all electrically connected to the signal processing module, and the wireless signal receiving module transmits the signal generator signal received to the signal processing module After being analyzed and processed by the signal processing module, the acousto-optic alarm signal is output through the speaker and the display.

作为优化,所述信号发生器可嵌入安装于鞋底或鞋垫内部。As an optimization, the signal generator can be embedded and installed inside the sole or the insole.

作为优化,所述信号发生器采用防水结构设计。As an optimization, the signal generator adopts a waterproof structure design.

作为优化,所述信号发生器的电源模块包括相互电连接的压电元件和可变电容器,可将人体站立或行走所产生的压力机械能转化为电能。As an optimization, the power supply module of the signal generator includes piezoelectric elements and variable capacitors electrically connected to each other, which can convert pressure mechanical energy generated by human standing or walking into electrical energy.

作为优化,所述信号接收处理器可一对一接收处理一个信号发生器发出的信号,也可同时接收处理多个信号发生器所发出的信号。As an optimization, the signal receiving processor can receive and process signals from one signal generator one-to-one, and can also receive and process signals from multiple signal generators at the same time.

作为进一步优化,所述信号接收处理器为手持移动终端或大型固定终端。As a further optimization, the signal receiving processor is a handheld mobile terminal or a large fixed terminal.

采用本实用新型所述的易跌倒人群监护报警装置,年老体弱或其他原因容易跌倒的人,穿着设有信号发生器的鞋子时,在站立或行走即会触发压力传感器产生信号,通过无线信号发射模块将报警信号传送至信号接收处理器,扬声器发出报警声音,显示器显示下地行走的老人名字及位置信息,监护人员在收到报警信号和相关信息后可以立即赶到老人身边提供看护,或采取其他相关措施,防止老人摔倒。在当代电子技术设计制作的信号发生器非常小巧,设置于鞋底不会使穿着者产生不适感,也不会发出声音或光线影响其他人休息,而且无需电池,防水设计方便消毒后重复利用,非常环保。Using the monitoring and alarm device for people who are prone to falls described in the utility model, when the elderly, infirm or prone to falls for other reasons wear shoes equipped with a signal generator, the pressure sensor will be triggered to generate a signal when standing or walking, and the signal will be generated through the wireless The signal transmitting module transmits the alarm signal to the signal receiving processor, the speaker emits an alarm sound, and the display shows the name and location information of the elderly walking on the ground. After receiving the alarm signal and related information, the guardians can immediately rush to the elderly to provide care, or Take other relevant measures to prevent the elderly from falling. The signal generator designed and produced by contemporary electronic technology is very small, and it is installed on the sole of the shoe without causing discomfort to the wearer, and it will not emit sound or light to affect other people's rest, and it does not require batteries. The waterproof design is convenient for reuse after disinfection, very Environmental friendly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;

图2为本实用新型实施例的信号发生器结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中标号所表示的部件或部位为:The parts or positions indicated by the symbols in the figure are:

1—鞋底;2—无线信号发射模块;3—信号发生器;4—电源模块;5—压力传感模块。1—sole; 2—wireless signal transmitting module; 3—signal generator; 4—power module; 5—pressure sensing module.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.

实施例一,适合于医院或康复机构使用的本实用新型所述易跌倒人群监护报警装置Embodiment 1, the monitoring and alarm device for people prone to falls described in the utility model, which is suitable for use in hospitals or rehabilitation institutions

如图1示,本实施例在鞋底1的中后部设有凹槽,将信号发生器3嵌入设置于鞋底1的凹槽内,鞋底1上表面可覆盖粘贴鞋垫以起到防水效果。当被监护人穿上鞋子站立或行走时,人体体重对鞋底1的压力产生机械能,电源模块4内的压电元件和可变电容器将机械能转化为电能,为压力传感模块5和无线信号发射模块2供电,同时压力传感模块5感受到人体压力产生报警信号,通过无线信号发射模块2将报警信号传输至信号接收处理器。As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, a groove is provided at the middle and rear portion of the sole 1, and the signal generator 3 is embedded in the groove of the sole 1, and the upper surface of the sole 1 can be covered and pasted with an insole to achieve a waterproof effect. When the person under guardianship puts on shoes to stand or walk, the pressure of the body weight on the sole 1 generates mechanical energy, and the piezoelectric element and variable capacitor in the power supply module 4 convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy, which is used for the pressure sensing module 5 and the wireless signal transmitting module. 2 to supply power, and at the same time, the pressure sensing module 5 senses the pressure of the human body to generate an alarm signal, and transmits the alarm signal to the signal receiving processor through the wireless signal transmitting module 2 .

信号接收处理器为大型固定终端,设置于护士站内,同时接收处理多个信号发生器所发出的信号。如图2所示,信号接收处理器的无线信号接收模块接收到一个报警信号后,将信号传输至信号处理模块,信号处理模块分析处理后,通过扬声器发出报警声音,同时下床行走的被监护人的姓名及床号等信息在显示器上显示为红色,通知监护人员该被监护人下床活动了,监护人员可即刻赶至被监护人身边提供看护。当监护人员已为被监护人提供有效看护后,可通过随身携带的手持移动终端(PDA)手动关闭无线信号发射模块2,解除信号发生器3的报警;或者被监护人脱掉鞋子上床后,鞋底不再承受压力报警亦可自动解除。The signal receiving processor is a large fixed terminal, which is installed in the nurse's station, and simultaneously receives and processes signals from multiple signal generators. As shown in Figure 2, after the wireless signal receiving module of the signal receiving processor receives an alarm signal, it transmits the signal to the signal processing module. Information such as the name and bed number of the ward will be displayed in red on the monitor, informing the guardian that it is time for the ward to get out of bed, and the guardian can immediately rush to the ward to provide care. After the guardian has provided effective care for the ward, he can manually turn off the wireless signal transmitting module 2 through the hand-held mobile terminal (PDA) carried with him, and release the alarm of the signal generator 3; or after the ward takes off his shoes and goes to bed, the soles The pressure alarm can be automatically released again.

实施例二,当本实用新型应用于家庭时,可将信号发生器3嵌入设置于鞋垫内,鞋垫可以放置于不同的鞋子内使用,这样可以为家庭用户节省费用。由于家庭内需要照看的被监护人通常只有一个,不需要大型信号接收处理器,所以可将信号接收处理器集成设置于手持移动终端(PDA)内,方便监护人随身携带,随时接收和处置报警信号。Embodiment 2, when the utility model is applied to a family, the signal generator 3 can be embedded in the insole, and the insole can be placed in different shoes for use, which can save costs for home users. Since there is usually only one guardian who needs to be looked after in the family, a large signal receiving processor is not needed, so the signal receiving processor can be integrated into a handheld mobile terminal (PDA), which is convenient for the guardian to carry around and receive and dispose of alarm signals at any time.

更进一步的,可以在智能手机内安装专用监护软件APP作为信号接收处理器,通过手机接收处置报警信号。Furthermore, a special monitoring software APP can be installed in the smart phone as a signal receiving processor, and the alarm signal can be received and handled through the mobile phone.

Claims (6)

1.一种易跌倒人群监护报警装置,其结构包括信号发生器和信号接收处理器,其特征在于,所述信号发生器包括压力传感模块、无线信号发射模块以及电源模块;所述信号接收处理器包括无线信号接收模块、信号处理模块,扬声器、显示器以及供电模块;所述信号发生器设置于易跌倒人群的鞋底部位,压力传感模块与无线信号发射模块串联连接,并与电源模块电连接,由电源模块供给电能;所述信号接收处理器的无线信号接收模块、扬声器、显示器以及供电模块均与信号处理模块电连接,无线信号接收模块将接收到的信号发生器信号传输至信号处理模块,经信号处理模块分析处理后通过扬声器和显示器输出声光报警信号。1. A monitoring alarm device for people prone to falls, its structure comprising a signal generator and a signal receiving processor, characterized in that, said signal generator comprises a pressure sensing module, a wireless signal transmitting module and a power supply module; said signal receiving The processor includes a wireless signal receiving module, a signal processing module, a loudspeaker, a display and a power supply module; the signal generator is arranged on the soles of the people who are prone to falls, and the pressure sensing module is connected in series with the wireless signal transmitting module, and is electrically connected to the power supply module. connected, the power supply module supplies electric energy; the wireless signal receiving module, loudspeaker, display and power supply module of the signal receiving processor are all electrically connected to the signal processing module, and the wireless signal receiving module transmits the received signal generator signal to the signal processing Module, after analyzing and processing by the signal processing module, it outputs the sound and light alarm signal through the loudspeaker and the display. 2.根据权利要求1所述的易跌倒人群监护报警装置,其特征在于,所述信号发生器嵌入安装于鞋底或鞋垫内部。2 . The monitoring and alarming device for people prone to falls according to claim 1 , wherein the signal generator is embedded and installed inside the sole of the shoe or the insole. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的易跌倒人群监护报警装置,其特征在于,所述信号发生器采用防水结构设计。3. The monitoring and alarming device for people prone to falls according to claim 1, wherein the signal generator adopts a waterproof structure design. 4.根据权利要求1所述的易跌倒人群监护报警装置,其特征在于,所述信号发生器的电源模块包括相互电连接的压电元件和可变电容器。4 . The monitoring and alarming device for people prone to falls according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply module of the signal generator includes a piezoelectric element and a variable capacitor electrically connected to each other. 5.根据权利要求1所述的易跌倒人群监护报警装置,其特征在于,所述信号接收处理器可一对一接收处理一个信号发生器发出的信号,也可同时接收处理多个信号发生器所发出的信号。5. The monitoring and alarm device for people prone to falls according to claim 1, characterized in that, the signal receiving processor can receive and process the signal sent by one signal generator one-to-one, and can also receive and process a plurality of signal generators at the same time the signal sent. 6.根据权利要求5所述的易跌倒人群监护报警装置,其特征在于,所述信号接收处理器为手持移动终端或大型固定终端。6. The monitoring and alarming device for people prone to falls according to claim 5, wherein the signal receiving processor is a handheld mobile terminal or a large fixed terminal.
CN201820687512.3U 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of easy tumble crowd monitoring warning device Expired - Fee Related CN208141564U (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20190218

Address after: No. 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053

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Granted publication date: 20181123