CN208065373U - A three-section pull-out hospital bed - Google Patents
A three-section pull-out hospital bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN208065373U CN208065373U CN201720453952.8U CN201720453952U CN208065373U CN 208065373 U CN208065373 U CN 208065373U CN 201720453952 U CN201720453952 U CN 201720453952U CN 208065373 U CN208065373 U CN 208065373U
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及病床技术领域,具体为一种三段抽拉式病床。The utility model relates to the technical field of sick beds, in particular to a three-section pull-out sick bed.
背景技术Background technique
医用病床也可称为医用床、医疗床、护理床等,是病人在医院住院时使用的病床,主要使用场合有各大医院、乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务中心等。用于病患的康复和治疗过程,现有病床多数只有坐起和抬腿功能,对于行动不便的病人,更换床单时,需要移动病人;而在床上使用便盆时,需要抬高病人臀部,使病人处于头低臀高的状态;病人若需四个人搬运时,床头栏和床尾栏的高度会顶住站在床头和床尾搬运者的胸部,不利于搬运。现有病床存在有:①更换床单需反复移动病人;②使用便盆患者处于头低臀高位,压力作用臀部易诱发压疮;③床头栏和床尾栏高度使搬运者手法可能不到位,无法正确使用力气。上述问题不但使病人感到不适,还可能会影响病人的病情,甚至诱发并发症发生,使用不便,病人安全性低,功能性差,都会增加医护人员的劳动强度。Medical beds can also be called medical beds, medical beds, nursing beds, etc. They are beds used by patients when they are hospitalized in hospitals. They are mainly used in major hospitals, township health centers, and community health service centers. It is used in the rehabilitation and treatment process of patients. Most of the existing beds only have the functions of sitting up and raising legs. For patients with limited mobility, it is necessary to move the patient when changing the bed sheet; The patient is in a state with the head low and the hips high; if the patient needs to be carried by four people, the height of the bedside rail and the bedside rail will withstand the chest of the person standing at the bedside and the bedside, which is not conducive to carrying. Existing hospital beds have the following problems: ① changing the bed sheets requires repeated movement of the patient; ② patients using bedpans are in a position with the head lower than the buttocks, and the pressure on the buttocks is likely to induce pressure sores; ③ the height of the bedside rail and the footrail of the bed may not be in place for the transporter, and cannot be corrected. Use strength. The above-mentioned problems not only make the patient feel uncomfortable, but also may affect the patient's condition, and even induce complications, inconvenient use, low safety for the patient, and poor functionality, all of which will increase the labor intensity of the medical staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种三段抽拉式病床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-section pull-out hospital bed to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种三段抽拉式病床,包括病床框架,所述病床框架的下端两侧均设置侧立柱,且病床框架的中部设置中立板,所述病床框架的内侧两端设置侧支撑板,病床框架的中部设置中部支撑板,且侧支撑板的上下两端与中部支撑板的上端均设置燕尾导轨,所述侧支撑板与中部支撑板的上方均设置床垫,床垫的上表面均设置独立床单,所述床垫的下端对应燕尾导轨设置燕尾滑槽,对应的燕尾导轨插接在燕尾滑槽中,两个侧支撑板的外壁中部贯穿插接有中轴,且两个侧支撑板的外壁两侧设置螺纹孔,所述中轴的两端均设置滚轮,且侧立柱对应滚轮设置滚轮槽,滚轮嵌接在滚轮槽中,所述侧支撑板通过插接在螺纹孔中的螺丝与病床框架固定连接,所述中部支撑板的中部开设通孔,且通孔自下而上设置T型槽,所述T型槽通过内外螺纹内接有挡板,中部支撑板的下端两侧对称连接有U型架,所述U型架的下端通过承接板连接有螺纹座,中部支撑板的内侧下端通过支撑杆固定,所述支撑杆的中部内接轴承,轴承内接螺纹杆,且螺纹杆的上端插接在螺纹座中。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a three-section pull-out hospital bed, including a bed frame, side columns are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the bed frame, and a neutral plate is arranged in the middle of the bed frame, the The inner two ends of the bed frame are provided with side support plates, the middle part of the bed frame is provided with a middle support plate, and the upper and lower ends of the side support plates and the upper end of the middle support plate are both provided with dovetail guide rails, and the side support plates and the upper end of the middle support plate Mattresses are arranged on each mattress, and independent sheets are arranged on the upper surface of the mattresses. The lower end of the mattress is provided with a dovetail chute corresponding to the dovetail guide rail. A central shaft is plugged in, and threaded holes are provided on both sides of the outer walls of the two side support plates, rollers are provided at both ends of the central shaft, and roller grooves are provided on the side columns corresponding to the rollers, and the rollers are embedded in the roller grooves. The side support plate is fixedly connected to the bed frame by screws inserted into the threaded holes. A through hole is opened in the middle of the middle support plate, and a T-shaped slot is arranged in the through hole from bottom to top, and the T-shaped slot passes through the internal and external threads. A baffle is connected, and a U-shaped frame is symmetrically connected to both sides of the lower end of the middle support plate, and the lower end of the U-shaped frame is connected with a threaded seat through a receiving plate, and the inner lower end of the middle support plate is fixed by a support rod, and the support rod The middle part is inscribed with a bearing, and the bearing is inscribed with a threaded rod, and the upper end of the threaded rod is plugged into the threaded seat.
优选的,所述承接板的上端中部设置便盆托架,所述便盆托架的外侧设置防护外檐。Preferably, a bedpan bracket is provided in the middle of the upper end of the receiving plate, and a protective outer eave is provided outside the bedpan bracket.
优选的,所述床垫的一侧通过铆钉设置提手,所述提手为棉线编制带。Preferably, one side of the mattress is provided with a handle through rivets, and the handle is a cotton thread braided belt.
优选的,所述螺丝的外侧壁上设置防滑凸起。Preferably, an anti-slip protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the screw.
优选的,所述中部支撑板与中立板表面贴合连接,且中立板的宽度不小于8cm。Preferably, the middle support plate is attached to the surface of the neutral plate, and the width of the neutral plate is not less than 8cm.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构设计合理,实用性强,侧支撑板可以实现按压移动和旋转,三部分部支撑板可以实现升降,三部分支撑板可以实现升降。通过将整体病床拆分为各自独立的三段,每段病床在能摇动升降的基础上都可以实现左右抽拉,实现各自的独立操作,独立更换床单,能够便捷的进行床单更换操作。对于行动不便的病人,病人不需要反复移动,就可以实现更换床单,还可以不用抬高臀部即可实现在床上进行大小便。对于需四个人搬运病人时,下推床头栏及床尾栏,便于站在床头和床尾搬运者的操作,很大程度上降低了医护人员的劳动强度。每段病床实现独立抽拉、上移便盆不用抬高臀部实现床上排便、下推床头栏和床尾栏等,使用简单,操作安全、方便,利于推广。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has a reasonable structural design and strong practicability, the side support plate can realize press movement and rotation, the three-part support plate can realize lifting, and the three-part support plate can Achieve lifting. By splitting the overall hospital bed into three independent sections, each section of the hospital bed can be pulled left and right on the basis of being able to shake and lift, so as to realize their own independent operation and change the bed sheets independently, which can facilitate the bed sheet replacement operation. For patients with mobility issues, the patient does not need to move repeatedly, just can change the bed sheet, and can also realize defecating on the bed without raising the buttocks. When four people are required to carry the patient, push down the bedside rail and the bedside rail, which is convenient for the operation of the person who stands at the bedside and the bedside, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff. Each section of the hospital bed can be independently drawn and pulled, the bedpan can be moved up without raising the buttocks to realize defecation on the bed, and the bedside rail and the bedside rail can be pushed down, etc. It is easy to use, safe and convenient to operate, and is conducive to popularization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 1 is a side view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的病床框架、侧支撑板、中部支撑板结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the hospital bed frame, the side support plate, and the middle support plate of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的U型架、支撑杆、中部支撑板、螺纹杆结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the U-shaped frame of the present utility model, support rod, middle part support plate, threaded rod structural representation;
图4为本实用新型的燕尾导轨、床垫、侧支撑板结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of dovetail guide rail, mattress, side support plate of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的图3A处结构放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at Fig. 3A of the present utility model.
图中:病床框架1、侧立柱2、中立板3、床垫4、提手5、U型架6、支撑杆7、转盘8、侧支撑板9、中轴10、燕尾导轨11、螺丝12、中部支撑板13、挡板14、螺纹杆15。In the figure: hospital bed frame 1, side column 2, neutral plate 3, mattress 4, handle 5, U-shaped frame 6, support rod 7, turntable 8, side support plate 9, central axis 10, dovetail guide rail 11, screw 12 , middle support plate 13, baffle plate 14, threaded rod 15.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种三段抽拉式病床,包括病床框架1,病床框架1的下端两侧均设置侧立柱2,且病床框架1的中部设置中立板3,病床框架1的内侧两端设置侧支撑板9,病床框架1的中部设置中部支撑板13,且侧支撑板9的上下两端与中部支撑板13的上端均设置燕尾导轨11,侧支撑板9与中部支撑板13的上方均设置床垫4,床垫4的上表面均设置独立床单,床垫4的一侧通过铆钉设置提手5,提手5为棉线编制带,床垫4的下端对应燕尾导轨11设置燕尾滑槽,对应的燕尾导轨11插接在燕尾滑槽中,两个侧支撑板9的外壁中部贯穿插接有中轴10,且两个侧支撑板9的外壁两侧设置螺纹孔,中轴10的两端均设置滚轮,且侧立柱2对应滚轮设置滚轮槽,滚轮嵌接在滚轮槽中,侧支撑板9通过插接在螺纹孔中的螺丝12与病床框架1固定连接,螺丝12的外侧壁上设置防滑凸起,中部支撑板13的中部开设通孔,且通孔自下而上设置T型槽,T型槽通过内外螺纹内接有挡板14,中部支撑板13的下端两侧对称连接有U型架6,U型架6的下端通过承接板连接有螺纹座,承接板的上端中部设置便盆托架,便盆托架的外侧设置防护外檐,中部支撑板13的内侧下端通过支撑杆7固定,支撑杆7的中部内接轴承,轴承内接螺纹杆15,且螺纹杆15的上端插接在螺纹座中,中部支撑板13与中立板3表面贴合连接,且中立板3的宽度不小于8cm。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a three-section pull-out hospital bed, including a hospital bed frame 1, side columns 2 are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the hospital bed frame 1, and the middle part of the hospital bed frame 1 is provided with The neutral plate 3, the inner two ends of the bed frame 1 are provided with side support plates 9, the middle part of the hospital bed frame 1 is provided with a middle support plate 13, and the upper and lower ends of the side support plate 9 and the upper end of the middle support plate 13 are provided with dovetail guide rails 11, A mattress 4 is arranged above the side support plate 9 and the middle support plate 13, and an independent bed sheet is arranged on the upper surface of the mattress 4, and a handle 5 is arranged on one side of the mattress 4 through a rivet, and the handle 5 is a cotton thread weaving belt, and the bed The lower end of the pad 4 is provided with a dovetail chute corresponding to the dovetail guide rail 11, and the corresponding dovetail guide rail 11 is plugged into the dovetail chute, and the middle part of the outer wall of the two side support plates 9 is inserted with a central axis 10, and the two side support plates 9 Threaded holes are set on both sides of the outer wall of the center shaft 10, and rollers are arranged at both ends of the central axis 10, and roller grooves are arranged corresponding to the rollers on the side column 2, and the rollers are embedded in the roller grooves, and the side support plate 9 is inserted into the threaded holes by screws 12 It is fixedly connected with the hospital bed frame 1, anti-slip protrusions are set on the outer wall of the screw 12, a through hole is opened in the middle of the middle support plate 13, and a T-shaped slot is set in the through hole from bottom to top, and the T-shaped slot is internally connected with a stopper through an internal and external thread. Plate 14, U-shaped frame 6 is symmetrically connected to both sides of the lower end of the middle support plate 13, and the lower end of the U-shaped frame 6 is connected with a threaded seat through the receiving plate. Outer eaves, the inner lower end of the middle support plate 13 is fixed by the support rod 7, the middle part of the support rod 7 is connected to the bearing, the bearing is connected to the threaded rod 15, and the upper end of the threaded rod 15 is plugged in the threaded seat, the middle support plate 13 and The surface of the neutral board 3 is bonded and connected, and the width of the neutral board 3 is not less than 8cm.
工作原理,本实用新型使用过程中,病人需要大小便时,可以将便盆放置在便盆托架中,并手动旋转挡板14,实现通孔开通,病人可以实现大小便,手动转动螺纹杆15可以实现螺纹座的上升和下降进而实现中部支撑板13的上升和下降,并且手动拆卸螺丝21后,按压侧支撑板9,并且将侧支撑板9移动到病床底部可以实现侧支撑板9的自身旋转,双面设置的燕尾导轨11,可以实现便捷、快速的进行更换床单的操作,实用性强,利于推广,方便了对不易移动病人的照顾工作,很大程度上降低了医护人员的劳动强度。Working principle, during the use of the utility model, when the patient needs to defecate, the bedpan can be placed in the bedpan bracket, and the baffle plate 14 can be manually rotated to realize the opening of the through hole. Realize the rise and fall of the threaded seat and then realize the rise and fall of the middle support plate 13, and after manually removing the screws 21, press the side support plate 9 and move the side support plate 9 to the bottom of the hospital bed to realize the self-rotation of the side support plate 9 , the double-sided dovetail guide rail 11 can realize the operation of changing the bed sheet conveniently and quickly, has strong practicability, is conducive to promotion, facilitates the care of patients who are not easy to move, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of medical staff.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720453952.8U CN208065373U (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A three-section pull-out hospital bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720453952.8U CN208065373U (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A three-section pull-out hospital bed |
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| CN208065373U true CN208065373U (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112515879A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽信息工程学院 | A medical bed for rehabilitation of critically ill patients |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112515879A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽信息工程学院 | A medical bed for rehabilitation of critically ill patients |
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