CN208048908U - Prone position air cushion bed after ophthalmologic operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ophthalmology postoperative prone position air bed, including the mattress with place in gasbag on the mattress, gasbag and mattress swing joint, include according to upper portion gasbag, middle part gasbag and the lower part gasbag that the position distributes, the middle part of upper portion gasbag is provided with the shape of a hoof recess, the middle part of middle part gasbag is provided with two circular recesses, and the middle part of lower part gasbag is provided with the inverted triangle-shaped recess, and the side of upper portion gasbag, middle part gasbag and lower part gasbag is provided with the charge and discharge port that links to each other with the connecting tube. The utility model provides a main stress point of health takes place to press the problem of sore when preventing ophthalmology postoperative patient prone position, makes prone position patient head, chest, lower part of the body place in the recess, is not pressed the reduction or avoids the prone position to influence patient organism normal physiological function, reaches the postoperative retina effect that resets that lasts firm.

Description

Postoperative prone position air mattress

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to an air bed in prone position after ophthalmology surgery.

Background technique

At present, ophthalmic surgery is widely carried out clinically, especially vitreoretinal surgery is one of the most common operations in modern ophthalmology. Vitrectomy combined with intraocular silicone oil or gas filling is an effective surgical method for the treatment of complex retinal detachment. In order to achieve a sustained and stable reduction effect and prevent postoperative complications, depending on the substance filled in the eye, the doctor requires the patient to Maintain the face down position for 3 months. Maintaining a special fixed head position for a long time brings great discomfort to the patient both psychologically and physically. If there is no auxiliary nursing device to support the head, the patient cannot maintain this position for a long time due to fatigue or inconvenience. Studies have shown that in the prone position, the patient suffers from hypoventilation caused by chest and abdominal pressure, especially the compression of the diaphragm by the contents of the abdominal cavity, which can further aggravate dyspnea. Abdominal compression can also cause obstruction of inferior vena cava return, resulting in a drop in blood pressure. The main force points of the body in the prone position are the front sides of the shoulder seams on both sides, the ribs on both sides, the anterior superior iliac spine, the knees, the front of the shin, and the toes. Since all the weight of the body is concentrated on these parts, the small area Under greater pressure, and these parts are bony prominences or thin muscle fat, so prolonged pressure can easily cause skin injuries. When the head is fixed with a horseshoe-shaped headrest, the forehead and cheekbones are the main stress points on the head and face. Local necrosis caused by forehead and zygomatic compression is one of the complications of prone position. Eye compression in the prone position can cause retinal compression and blindness. When female patients are in the prone position, the bilateral breasts are important protective organs. Because the blood supply of the breast tissue is rich, the glands have a certain degree of toughness, and compression is easy to cause damage. When male patients are in the prone position, they should pay attention to the protection of the genitals. The penis and scrotum have rich blood supply, the skin is thin and delicate, and it is easy to cause damage under pressure.

Existing aids for prone positioning include traditional headgear, gel pads, silicone pads, airbag pads, etc. The surface of the traditional headgear is a hard sponge pad, which has poor elasticity. With the prolongation of operation time, local tissue pressure is likely to aggravate postoperative facial pressure sores. Gel pads or silicone pad posture kits are relatively expensive and have high medical costs.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an effective and comfortable prone position air mattress after ophthalmology surgery, which solves the problem of preventing pressure sores from occurring at the main stress points of the body when the patient is in the prone position after ophthalmology surgery, and reduces or avoids the impact of the prone position on the body. The normal physiological function of the patient's body is affected, and a sustained and stable postoperative retinal repositioning effect is achieved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, a prone position air bed after ophthalmology surgery designed by the utility model includes a mattress and an air bag placed on the mattress. The special feature is that the air bag is movably connected with the mattress, It includes an upper airbag, a middle airbag and a lower airbag distributed according to the position. The middle part of the upper airbag is provided with a horseshoe-shaped groove, the middle part of the middle airbag is provided with double circular grooves, and the middle part of the lower airbag is provided with an inverted triangle In the groove, the side surfaces of the upper airbag, the middle airbag and the lower airbag are provided with inflation and deflation ports connected with connecting pipelines.

Further, the upper airbag, the middle airbag and the lower airbag are provided with a detachable protective cushion on the outside, the protective cushion can be detached for cleaning and disinfection, and can reduce the shearing force of the airbag movement on the skin of the compressed part.

Furthermore, the upper airbag, the middle airbag and the lower airbag are connected to the mattress through adhesive cloth, and the positions of the three airbags can be adjusted appropriately according to the patient's body length.

Further, the connection between the upper airbag and the middle airbag, and between the middle airbag and the lower airbag is connected by a connecting belt, and the side of the connecting belt is provided with an inflation and deflation port connected to the connecting pipeline, and the connecting belt can be used separately It can be inflated and deflated, and can be folded and stored when deflated.

Furthermore, the thickness of the upper airbag, the middle airbag and the lower airbag is 7-8 cm, so as to meet the comfort requirements of the human body.

The prone position air cushion bed provided by the utility model is simple in structure, comfortable and practical after ophthalmic surgery; the head, chest and lower body of patients in the prone position can be placed in the groove without being oppressed; the use method is flexible and suitable for different groups of people; Effectively prevent pressure sores at the main stress points of the patient's body in the prone position.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: mattress 1, upper airbag 2, middle airbag 3, lower airbag 4, replacement airbag 5.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

The prone position air bed after ophthalmology surgery proposed by the utility model comprises a mattress 1 and an air bag placed on the mattress 1 . The airbag is movably connected with the mattress 1 through an adhesive cloth, and the airbag includes an upper airbag 2, a middle airbag 3 and a lower airbag 4 according to the location distribution. The middle part of the upper airbag 2 is provided with a horseshoe-shaped groove, the middle part of the middle airbag 3 is provided with a double circular groove, the middle part of the lower airbag 4 is provided with an inverted triangular groove, and the sides of the upper airbag 2, the middle airbag 3 and the lower airbag 4 are arranged There is an inflation and deflation port connected with the connecting pipeline. When fully inflated, the thickness of the upper airbag 2, the middle airbag 3 and the lower airbag 4 is 7-8 cm. The upper airbag 2, the middle airbag 3 and the lower airbag 4 are equipped with detachable protective cushions on the outside. The protective cushions can be made of composite fabrics, the surface is soft and breathable, and the inner layer has a small friction coefficient. Shear force exerted on the skin of the compressed area.

The upper airbag 2, the middle airbag 3 and the lower airbag 4 are connected with the mattress by sticking cloth, and the position of the airbag can be adjusted appropriately according to the patient's body length.

Between the upper airbag 2 and the middle airbag 3, between the middle airbag 3 and the lower airbag 4 are connected by connecting belts, and the side of the connecting belts are provided with inflation and deflation ports connected with the connecting pipelines. The connecting belt can be independently inflated and deflated, and can be folded and stored when deflated. Button fixing devices are provided on the edge of the connecting belt and the edge of the air bag, which are used to fix the upper and lower parts of the air mattress.

As shown in Figure 1, the first embodiment of the work of the utility model is an air cushion bed in a prone position for a female patient after ophthalmology surgery. On the mattress 1, the patient's head is provided with an upper airbag 2, and the horseshoe-shaped groove of the upper airbag 2 is in contact with the outside. Air connection for exposing the patient's face for breathing. The patient's chest is provided with a middle air bag 3, which can place the female chest in the double circle to prevent the female chest from being compressed. A replacement airbag 5 can be placed on the bottom of the mattress 1, and the surface of the replacement airbag 5 has no grooves.

As shown in Figure 2, the second embodiment of the work of the utility model is an air cushion bed in prone position for male patients after ophthalmology surgery. On the mattress 1, the patient's head is provided with an upper airbag 2, and the horseshoe-shaped groove of the upper airbag 2 is in contact with the outside. Air connection for exposing the patient's face for breathing. A replacement airbag 5 can be placed in the middle of the mattress 1, and the surface of the replacement airbag 5 has no grooves. The lower part of the patient is provided with a lower air bag 4, the inverted triangular groove of the lower air bag 4 corresponds to the patient's genital area, the bottom angle of the inverted triangle air bag corresponds to the patient's anterior superior iliac spine, and the depression corresponds to the patient's genital area, so that it is not compressed.

As shown in Figure 3, the third embodiment of the work of the utility model is a general type ophthalmic postoperative prone position air mattress, the patient's head on the mattress 1 is provided with an upper airbag 2, and the patient's chest is provided with a middle airbag 3, The lower position of the patient is provided with a lower air bag 4, which can be used by both male and female patients.

When the utility model works, implement in the following manner:

1. Remove the original mattress from the bed frame.

2. Fix the mattress 1 on the bed frame through the cable ties on the mattress 1.

3. Put the comforter cover on the mattress 1.

4. Place the airbags, place the upper airbag 2, the middle airbag 3, the lower airbag or replace the airbag 5 according to the needs of the patient.

5. The patient lies prone on the mattress and inflates the airbag through the connecting pipeline.

6. Control the connecting pipeline to inflate and deflate the airbag cycle, and the cycle time can be adjusted between 60 minutes and 120 minutes.

7. Selectively control the inflation and deflation of the upper airbag 2, the middle airbag 3, the lower airbag or the replacement airbag 5, so as to realize the inflation and deflation of the airbags in different parts during the prone position.

8. Remove the airbag on the mattress 1, and it can be used for supine patients.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred implementation mode of the utility model for description, not to limit the scope of the utility model. Various modifications and improvements should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Other parts not specified in detail are prior art.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ophthalmology Prone position after operation air bed, including mattress (1) and the air bag that is positioned on the mattress (1), feature It is：The air bag is flexibly connected with mattress (1), include according to the top air bag (2) of position distribution, middle part air bag (3) and under Portion's air bag (4), is provided with horseshoe shaped recess in the middle part of the top air bag (2), the horseshoe shaped recess of the top air bag (2) with Extraneous air is connected to, and for exposing patient facial region, is convenient for patient respiratory；It is provided with Double Circle in the middle part of the middle part air bag (3) Groove, by female chest as in Double Circle, for preventing female chest to be pressurized；It is provided in the middle part of the lower airbag (4) It is inverted triangular groove, the inversion triangular groove of the lower airbag (4) corresponds to subjects reproductive's device position, up-side down triangle air bag Base angle corresponds to patient's anterior superior spine position, and depressed area corresponds to subjects reproductive's device position, it is made not to be pressurized；The top air bag (2), the side of middle part air bag (3) and lower airbag (4) is provided with the charge and discharge gas port being connected with connecting line；Further include surface without The replacement air bag (5) of groove, the middle part or lower part replaced air bag (5) and be positioned over mattress (1).

2. ophthalmology Prone position after operation air bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top air bag (2), middle part The outside of air bag (3) and lower airbag (4) is provided with detachable protective bed course.

3. ophthalmology Prone position after operation air bed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The top air bag (2), Middle part air bag (3) and lower airbag (4) are connect by pasting cloth with mattress.

4. ophthalmology Prone position after operation air bed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The top air bag (2) with Between middle part air bag (3), between the middle part air bag (3) and lower airbag (4) by connecting band connection, the side of the connect band Face is provided with the charge and discharge gas port being connected with connecting line.

5. ophthalmology Prone position after operation air bed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The top air bag (2), The thickness of middle part air bag (3) and lower airbag (4) is 7~8cm.

6. ophthalmology Prone position after operation air bed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The top air bag (2) is in Between portion's air bag (3), between the middle part air bag (3) and lower airbag (4) by connecting band connection, the side of the connect band It is provided with the charge and discharge gas port being connected with connecting line.

7. ophthalmology Prone position after operation air bed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The top air bag (2), middle part The thickness of air bag (3) and lower airbag (4) is 7~8cm.