CN207666797U - A kind of lathe bed of physiotherapy bed - Google Patents
A kind of lathe bed of physiotherapy bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN207666797U CN207666797U CN201720784772.8U CN201720784772U CN207666797U CN 207666797 U CN207666797 U CN 207666797U CN 201720784772 U CN201720784772 U CN 201720784772U CN 207666797 U CN207666797 U CN 207666797U
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- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 51
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种康复理疗床的床身,属于医疗器械技术领域。包括床架和设在床架上的翻身机构、坐起机构和屈腿机构;翻身机构包括翻身板和翻身驱动机构,翻身板包括左翻身板和右翻身板,左翻身板和右翻身板铰接,翻身驱动机构能驱动左、右翻身板沿铰接点翻转;坐起机构包括坐起板和坐起驱动机构,坐起驱动机构能驱动坐起板沿铰接点翻转;屈腿机构包括下肢翻转板、下肢升降板和屈腿驱动机构,下肢翻转板铰接在床架上,下肢翻转板和下肢升降板铰接,屈腿驱动机构能驱动下肢升降板沿铰接点升降并带动下肢翻转板翻转。本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,操作简便,制作成本低廉,防止患者产生并发症,帮助患者进行康复训练,减轻医护人员的负担。
The utility model discloses a bed body of a rehabilitation physiotherapy bed, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. It includes a bed frame and a turning mechanism, a sitting-up mechanism and a leg bending mechanism arranged on the bed frame; the turning mechanism includes a turning board and a turning driving mechanism, and the turning board includes a left turning board and a right turning board, and the left turning board and the right turning board are hinged , the turning drive mechanism can drive the left and right turning boards to turn over along the hinge point; the sitting up mechanism includes the sitting up board and the sitting up driving mechanism, and the sitting up driving mechanism can drive the sitting up board to turn over along the hinge point; the leg bending mechanism includes the lower limb turning board 1. The lower limb lifting plate and the leg bending drive mechanism, the lower limb turning plate is hinged on the bed frame, the lower limb turning plate and the lower limb lifting plate are hinged, and the leg bending driving mechanism can drive the lower limb lifting plate to lift along the hinge point and drive the lower limb turning plate to turn over. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation and low manufacturing cost, which can prevent patients from complications, help patients to carry out rehabilitation training, and reduce the burden of medical staff.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments.
背景技术Background technique
我国人口众多,近年老龄化趋势越来越明显,每年都会有相当一部分人因年龄、疾病等原因需要长期卧床,病人一旦卧床,生活基本不能自理,除此之外,长期躺在床上,身体活动量将会大大减少;长期卧床的病人,身体素质通常较差,常伴有高血压、冠心病等重要脏器疾病,很容易出现多种并发症。因此需要研制一种康复理疗床来帮助病人坐起、翻身等,帮助其进行康复训练。my country has a large population, and the trend of aging has become more and more obvious in recent years. Every year, a considerable number of people need to stay in bed for a long time due to age, disease and other reasons. The amount will be greatly reduced; long-term bedridden patients usually have poor physical fitness and are often accompanied by important organ diseases such as high blood pressure and coronary heart disease, and are prone to various complications. Therefore need to develop a kind of rehabilitation physiotherapy bed to help patient sit up, stand up etc., help it to carry out rehabilitation training.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种康复理疗床的床身,结构简单,设计合理,操作简便,制作成本低廉,功能齐全,防止患者因长期卧床产生的一系列并发症,帮助患者进行康复训练,提高康复效果,减轻医护人员的负担。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a bed body of a rehabilitation physiotherapy bed for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, which has a simple structure, a reasonable design, easy operation, low manufacturing cost, and complete functions to prevent patients from being injured due to long-term bed rest. A series of complications can help patients to carry out rehabilitation training, improve the effect of rehabilitation, and reduce the burden on medical staff.
目前市场上的病床床身结构功能较为单一,长期卧床的病人需要在床上改变姿势,以减轻并发症,但这种病床并不多见。At present, the bed structure and function of the bed on the market are relatively single, and patients who have been bedridden for a long time need to change their posture on the bed to reduce complications, but such beds are rare.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:一种康复理疗床的床身,包括床架,其特征在于:床架上设置有翻身机构、坐起机构和屈腿机构;翻身机构包括翻身板和翻身驱动机构,翻身板包括左翻身板和右翻身板,左翻身板和右翻身板铰接,翻身驱动机构能够驱动左翻身板和右翻身板沿铰接点翻转;左翻身板和右翻身板包括前段板和后段板,前段板和后段板铰接;前段板为坐起板;坐起机构包括坐起板和坐起驱动机构,坐起驱动机构能够驱动坐起板沿铰接点翻转;屈腿机构包括下肢翻转板、下肢升降板和屈腿驱动机构,下肢翻转板铰接设置在床架上,下肢翻转板和下肢升降板铰接,屈腿驱动机构能够驱动下肢升降板沿下肢翻转板和下肢升降板的铰接点升降并带动下肢翻转板翻转。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a bed body of a rehabilitation physiotherapy bed, including a bed frame, which is characterized in that: the bed frame is provided with a turning mechanism, a sitting-up mechanism and a leg-bending mechanism; The mechanism includes a turning board and a turning driving mechanism, the turning board includes a left turning board and a right turning board, the left turning board and the right turning board are hinged, and the turning driving mechanism can drive the left turning board and the right turning board to turn over along the hinge point; the left turning board and the right turning board are hinged. The right turning board includes a front board and a rear board, and the front board and the rear board are hinged; the front board is a sit-up board; the sit-up mechanism includes a sit-up board and a sit-up drive mechanism, and the sit-up drive mechanism can drive the sit-up board along the hinge Point turning; the leg bending mechanism includes a lower limb turning board, a lower limb lifting board and a leg bending drive mechanism. The hinge point of the turning plate and the lower limb lifting plate is lifted and driven to turn over the lower limb turning plate.
作为优选,翻身驱动机构包括翻身丝杠和翻身连杆,翻身连杆包括翻身支撑杆和翻身连接杆,翻身支撑杆位于翻身板下方,翻身连接杆垂直固定在翻身支撑杆上,固定点位于左翻身板和右翻身板的铰接处,翻身连接杆与翻身丝杠的末端铰接,翻身丝杠的另一端固定安装在床架上并连接有转动把手。As preferably, the turn-over driving mechanism includes a turn-over screw and a turn-over connecting rod, and the turn-over connecting rod includes a turn-over support rod and a turn-over connecting rod, and the turn-over support rod is located below the turn-over board, and the turn-over connecting rod is vertically fixed on the turn-over support rod, and the fixed point is located on the left At the hinged part of the turning board and the right turning board, the turning connecting rod is hinged with the end of the turning screw, and the other end of the turning screw is fixedly installed on the bed frame and is connected with a turning handle.
进一步优选的,坐起驱动机构包括坐起丝杠和坐起连杆,坐起连杆包括左坐起支撑杆、右坐起支撑杆、连接左坐起支撑杆和右坐起支撑杆的连杆和坐起连接杆,坐起连杆位于坐起板下方,坐起连接杆垂直固定在连杆上,坐起连接杆与坐起丝杠的末端铰接,坐起丝杠的另一端固定安装在床架上并连接有转动把手。Further preferably, the driving mechanism for sitting up includes a screw for sitting up and a connecting rod for sitting up. Rod and connecting rod for sitting up, the connecting rod for sitting up is located below the board for sitting up, the connecting rod for sitting up is vertically fixed on the connecting rod, the connecting rod for sitting up is hinged to the end of the screw On the bed frame and connected with a turning handle.
进一步优选的,屈腿驱动机构包括屈腿丝杠和屈腿连杆,屈腿连杆包括屈腿支撑杆、和屈腿连接杆,屈腿支撑杆包括第一支撑杆和与第一支撑杆铰接的第二支撑杆,第一支撑杆位于下肢升降板下方,屈腿连接杆与第二支撑杆垂直固定连接,屈腿连接杆与屈腿丝杠的末端铰接,屈腿丝杠的另一端固定安装在床架上并连接有转动把手。Further preferably, the leg bending driving mechanism includes a leg bending screw and a leg bending connecting rod, and the leg bending connecting rod includes a leg bending support rod and a leg bending connecting rod, and the leg bending support rod includes a first support rod and a first support rod. The hinged second support rod, the first support rod is located under the lower limb lifting plate, the leg bending connecting rod is vertically fixedly connected with the second supporting rod, the leg bending connecting rod is hinged with the end of the leg bending screw, the other end of the leg bending screw is It is fixedly installed on the bed frame and connected with a turning handle.
进一步优选的,床架两侧还设置有护栏,护栏为固定板,固定板固定安装在床架两侧。Further preferably, guardrails are provided on both sides of the bed frame, and the guardrails are fixed plates fixedly installed on both sides of the bed frame.
进一步优选的,翻身丝杠的另一端套设有翻身固定和转动装置,翻身固定和转动装置包括翻身机构套筒和设置在翻身机构套筒内的翻身机构轴承,翻身机构套筒顶端设置有翻身机构套筒顶盖,翻身机构套筒通过螺栓将翻身丝杠固定在床架侧边的翻身机构连接板上;翻身支撑杆两端均设置有翻身机构滑轮,翻身机构滑轮上设置有翻身机构滑轮凹槽,翻身板下表面设置有翻身机构导轨,翻身机构滑轮通过翻身机构滑轮凹槽可沿翻身机构导轨滑动;翻身板上设置有孔。Further preferably, the other end of the turning screw is provided with a turning fixing and rotating device, and the turning fixing and rotating device includes a turning mechanism sleeve and a turning mechanism bearing arranged in the turning mechanism sleeve, and a turning mechanism sleeve top is provided with a turning mechanism sleeve. The top cover of the mechanism sleeve, the turning mechanism sleeve fixes the turning screw to the turning mechanism connecting plate on the side of the bed frame through bolts; both ends of the turning support rod are equipped with turning mechanism pulleys, and the turning mechanism pulleys are provided with turning mechanism pulleys Groove, the lower surface of the turning board is provided with a turning mechanism guide rail, and the turning mechanism pulley can slide along the turning mechanism guide rail through the turning mechanism pulley groove; the turning plate is provided with a hole.
进一步优选的,坐起丝杠的另一端套设有坐起固定和转动装置,坐起固定和转动装置包括坐起机构套筒和设置在坐起机构套筒内的坐起机构轴承,坐起机构套筒顶端设置有坐起机构套筒顶盖,坐起机构套筒通过螺栓将坐起丝杠固定在床架侧边的坐起机构连接板上;左坐起支撑杆和右坐起支撑杆末端均设置有坐起机构滑轮,坐起机构滑轮上设置有坐起机构滑轮凹槽,坐起板下表面设置有两道坐起机构导轨,坐起机构滑轮通过坐起机构滑轮凹槽可沿坐起机构导轨滑动。Further preferably, the other end of the lead screw is provided with a set-up fixation and rotation device, the sit-up fixation and rotation device includes a sit-up mechanism sleeve and a sit-up mechanism bearing arranged in the sit-up mechanism sleeve, the sit-up mechanism sleeve The top of the mechanism sleeve is provided with a top cover of the sit-up mechanism sleeve, and the sit-up mechanism sleeve fixes the sit-up screw on the sit-up mechanism connecting plate on the side of the bed frame through bolts; the left sit-up support rod and the right sit-up support The end of the rod is provided with a sit-up mechanism pulley, and the sit-up mechanism pulley is provided with a sit-up mechanism pulley groove. Slide along the sit-up mechanism rails.
进一步优选的,屈腿丝杠的另一端套设有屈腿固定和转动装置,屈腿固定和转动装置包括屈腿机构套筒和设置在屈腿机构套筒内的屈腿机构轴承,屈腿机构套筒顶端设置有屈腿机构套筒顶盖,屈腿机构套筒通过螺栓将坐起丝杠固定在床架侧边的屈腿机构连接板上。Further preferably, the other end of the leg bending screw is provided with a leg bending fixing and rotating device, the leg bending fixing and rotating device includes a leg bending mechanism sleeve and a leg bending mechanism bearing arranged in the leg bending mechanism sleeve, and the leg bending The top of the mechanism sleeve is provided with a leg-bending mechanism sleeve top cover, and the leg-bending mechanism sleeve fixes the lead screw for sitting up on the leg-bending mechanism connecting plate on the side of the bed frame through bolts.
进一步优选的,护栏兼具餐桌功能,两侧固定板上均设置有圆板,圆板均销接在固定板的中间部位并能以销接点为中心紧贴固定板转动,圆板直线边一侧通过合页连接有桌板,圆板可带动桌板转动,两侧桌板在转动至与床身垂直时可翻转放置至与床身平行位置拼接成餐桌。Further preferably, the guardrail also has the function of a dining table, and circular plates are arranged on the fixed plates on both sides. The circular plates are all pinned to the middle part of the fixed plate and can rotate around the fixed plate with the pin joint as the center. The straight edge of the circular plate The side is connected with a table board through a hinge, and the circular plate can drive the table board to rotate. When the table boards on both sides are rotated to be perpendicular to the bed body, they can be turned over and placed in a position parallel to the bed body to form a dining table.
进一步优选的,圆板与桌板连接端的上表面设置有滑块,桌板相对应位置的下表面设置有滑槽,合页一端固定安装在圆板上,另一端固定安装在滑块上,滑块和滑槽内均安装有磁铁;一侧桌板末端设置有齿状板,另一侧桌板末端设置有齿状槽,齿状板与齿状槽相适配;齿状板和齿状槽内设置有磁铁。Further preferably, a slider is provided on the upper surface of the connecting end between the circular plate and the table plate, and a chute is provided on the lower surface of the corresponding position of the table plate. One end of the hinge is fixedly installed on the circular plate, and the other end is fixedly installed on the slider. Both the slider and the chute are equipped with magnets; the end of one side of the table is provided with a toothed plate, and the end of the other side of the table is provided with a toothed groove, and the toothed plate is matched with the toothed groove; the toothed plate and the teeth A magnet is arranged in the groove.
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:本实用新型提供一种康复理疗床的床身,结构简单,设计合理,操作简便,制作成本低廉,功能齐全,能帮助患者实现翻身、坐起、屈腿和进餐的功能,防止患者因长期卧床产生的一系列并发症,帮助患者进行康复训练,提高康复效果,减轻医护人员的负担。The beneficial effects produced by adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme are: the utility model provides a bed body of a rehabilitation physiotherapy bed, which has simple structure, reasonable design, easy operation, low production cost and complete functions, which can help patients to turn over, sit up, bend over, etc. The functions of legs and meals can prevent patients from a series of complications caused by long-term bed rest, help patients carry out rehabilitation training, improve rehabilitation effects, and reduce the burden on medical staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型翻身机构使用状态结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning mechanism of the utility model in use;
图2是本实用新型坐起机构使用状态结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the use state of the sitting-up mechanism of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型屈腿机构使用状态结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the use state of the leg bending mechanism of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型床身底部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the bed of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型床身顶部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the bed of the utility model;
图6是本实用新型翻身机构结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism of the utility model;
图7是本实用新型坐起机构结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the sitting-up mechanism of the utility model;
图8是本实用新型屈腿机构结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the knee bending mechanism of the utility model;
图9是本实用新型翻身固定和转动装置结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the turning over fixing and rotating device of the utility model;
图10是本实用新型翻身固定和转动装置沿翻身丝杠方向的剖面图;Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the turning over fixing and rotating device of the present invention along the direction of the turning screw;
图11是本实用新型护栏结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the utility model guardrail structure;
图中:1、床架;21、左翻身板;22、右翻身板;23、翻身丝杠;24、翻身连杆;25、翻身支撑杆;26、翻身连接杆;27、翻身机构套筒;28、翻身机构轴承;29、翻身机构套筒顶盖;201、翻身机构连接板;202、翻身机构滑轮;203、翻身机构滑轮凹槽;205、翻身机构导轨;31、坐起板;32、坐起丝杠;33、坐起连杆;34、左坐起支撑杆;35、右坐起支撑杆;36、连杆;37、坐起连接杆;38、坐起机构连接板;41、下肢翻转板;42、下肢升降板;43、屈腿丝杠;44、屈腿连杆;45、屈腿支撑杆;46、屈腿连接杆;47、第一支撑杆;48、第二支撑杆;49、屈腿机构连接板;5、护栏;51、固定板;52、圆板;53、桌板;54、滑块;55、滑槽;56、齿状板;57齿状槽。Among the figure: 1, bed frame; 21, left turning board; 22, right turning board; 23, turning screw; 24, turning connecting rod; 25, turning support rod; 26, turning connecting rod; 27, turning mechanism sleeve ; 28, turning over mechanism bearing; 29, turning over mechanism sleeve top cover; 201, turning over mechanism connecting plate; 202, turning over mechanism pulley; 203, turning over mechanism pulley groove; 205, turning over mechanism guide rail; 31, sitting up plate; 32 33, sit up connecting rod; 34, left sit up support bar; 35, right sit up support bar; 36, connecting rod; 37, sit up connecting rod; 38, sit up mechanism connecting plate; 41 , lower limb turnover plate; 42, lower limb lifting plate; 43, bent leg screw; 44, bent leg connecting rod; 45, bent leg support rod; 46, bent leg connecting rod; 47, the first support rod; 48, the second Support rod; 49, leg bending mechanism connecting plate; 5, guardrail; 51, fixed plate; 52, circular plate; 53, table plate; 54, slider; 55, chute; 56, toothed plate; 57 toothed groove .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下,凡在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的范围之内,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Apparently, the embodiments described below are only some of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model without making creative work shall be included in this utility model. Within the scope of the utility model, all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
一种康复理疗床的床身,包括床架1,床架1上设置有翻身机构、坐起机构和屈腿机构。A bed of a rehabilitation physiotherapy bed comprises a bed frame 1, on which a turning mechanism, a sitting-up mechanism and a leg-bending mechanism are arranged.
翻身机构包括翻身板和翻身驱动机构,翻身板包括左翻身板21和右翻身板22,左翻身板21和右翻身板22铰接,翻身驱动机构能够驱动左翻身板21和右翻身板22沿铰接点翻转;左翻身板21和右翻身板22包括前段板和后段板,前段板和后段板铰接;前段板为坐起板31;翻身驱动机构包括翻身丝杠23和翻身连杆24,翻身连杆24包括翻身支撑杆25和翻身连接杆26,翻身支撑杆25位于翻身板下方,翻身连接杆26垂直固定在翻身支撑杆25上,固定点位于左翻身板21和右翻身板22的铰接处,翻身连接杆26与翻身丝杠23的末端铰接,翻身丝杠23的另一端固定安装在床架1上并连接有转动把手;翻身丝杠23的另一端套设有翻身固定和转动装置,翻身固定和转动装置包括翻身机构套筒27和设置在翻身机构套筒27内的翻身机构轴承28,翻身机构套筒27顶端设置有翻身机构套筒顶盖29,翻身机构套筒27通过螺栓将翻身丝杠23固定在床架1侧边的翻身机构连接板201上;翻身支撑杆25两端均设置有翻身机构滑轮202,翻身机构滑轮202上设置有翻身机构滑轮凹槽203,翻身板下表面设置有翻身机构导轨205,翻身机构滑轮202通过翻身机构滑轮凹槽203可沿翻身机构导轨205滑动;翻身板上设置有孔。Turn over mechanism comprises stand up board and stand up drive mechanism, stand up board comprises left stand up board 21 and right stand up board 22, and left stand up board 21 and right stand up board 22 are hinged, and stand up drive mechanism can drive left side turn over board 21 and right side board 22 along the hinge Turn over; the left turning board 21 and the right turning board 22 comprise a front section board and a rear section board, and the front section board and the rear section board are hinged; the front section board is a sitting up board 31; the turning driving mechanism includes a turning screw 23 and a turning connecting rod 24, Turning over connecting rod 24 comprises turning over support bar 25 and turning over connecting rod 26, turning over supporting bar 25 is positioned at turning over plate below, turning over connecting bar 26 is vertically fixed on turning over supporting bar 25, fixed point is positioned at left turning over body plate 21 and right turning over body plate 22 At the hinged joint, the turning connecting rod 26 is hinged with the end of the turning screw 23, and the other end of the turning screw 23 is fixedly installed on the bed frame 1 and is connected with a rotating handle; Device, stand up fixed and rotating device comprises stand up mechanism sleeve 27 and be arranged on stand up mechanism bearing 28 in the stand up mechanism sleeve 27, stand up mechanism sleeve 27 tops are provided with stand up mechanism sleeve top cover 29, stand up mechanism sleeve 27 passes through Bolt turns over leading screw 23 and is fixed on the turning mechanism connecting plate 201 of bed frame 1 side; The lower surface of the plate is provided with a turning mechanism guide rail 205, and the turning mechanism pulley 202 can slide along the turning mechanism guide rail 205 through the turning mechanism pulley groove 203; the turning plate is provided with holes.
坐起机构包括坐起板31和坐起驱动机构,坐起驱动机构能够驱动坐起板31沿铰接点翻转;屈腿机构包括下肢翻转板41、下肢升降板42和屈腿驱动机构,下肢翻转板41铰接设置在床架1上,下肢翻转板41和下肢升降板42铰接,屈腿驱动机构能够驱动下肢升降板42沿下肢翻转板41和下肢升降板42的铰接点升降并带动下肢翻转板41翻转;坐起驱动机构包括坐起丝杠31和坐起连杆33,坐起连杆33包括左坐起支撑杆34、右坐起支撑杆35、连接左坐起支撑杆34和右坐起支撑杆35的连杆36和坐起连接杆37,坐起连杆33位于坐起板下方,坐起连接杆37垂直固定在连杆36上,坐起连接杆37与坐起丝杠31的末端铰接,坐起丝杠31的另一端固定安装在床架1上并连接有转动把手;坐起丝杠31的另一端套设有坐起固定和转动装置,坐起固定和转动装置包括坐起机构套筒和设置在坐起机构套筒内的坐起机构轴承,坐起机构套筒顶端设置有坐起机构套筒顶盖,坐起机构套筒通过螺栓将坐起丝杠31固定在床架1侧边的坐起机构连接板38上;左坐起支撑杆34和右坐起支撑杆35末端均设置有坐起机构滑轮,坐起机构滑轮上设置有坐起机构滑轮凹槽,坐起板31下表面设置有两道坐起机构导轨,坐起机构通过坐起机构滑轮凹槽可沿坐起机构导轨滑动。The sitting-up mechanism includes a sitting-up board 31 and a sitting-up driving mechanism, and the sitting-up driving mechanism can drive the sitting-up board 31 to turn over along the hinge point; The plate 41 is hingedly arranged on the bed frame 1, the lower limb turning plate 41 and the lower limb lifting plate 42 are hinged, and the leg-bent driving mechanism can drive the lower limb lifting plate 42 to move up and down along the hinge point of the lower limb turning plate 41 and the lower limb lifting plate 42 and drive the lower limb turning plate 41 overturn; Sit up driving mechanism comprises sit up lead screw 31 and sit up connecting rod 33, and sit up connecting rod 33 comprises left sit up support bar 34, right sit up support bar 35, connects left sit up support bar 34 and right sit up The connecting rod 36 of the support bar 35 and the connecting rod 37 are set up, and the connecting rod 33 is positioned at the bottom of the sitting plate, and the connecting rod 37 is vertically fixed on the connecting rod 36, and the connecting rod 37 and the leading screw 31 are set up. The end of the screw rod 31 is hinged, and the other end of the lead screw 31 is fixedly installed on the bed frame 1 and is connected with a rotating handle; Sit-up mechanism sleeve and the sit-up mechanism bearing arranged in the sit-up mechanism sleeve, the top of the sit-up mechanism sleeve is provided with a sit-up mechanism sleeve top cover, and the sit-up mechanism sleeve fixes the lead screw 31 by bolts On the sit-up mechanism connecting plate 38 on the bed frame 1 side; the left sit-up support bar 34 and the right sit-up support bar 35 ends are all provided with a sit-up mechanism pulley, and the sit-up mechanism pulley is provided with a sit-up mechanism pulley groove , The lower surface of the board 31 is provided with two sitting up mechanism guide rails, and the sitting up mechanism can slide along the sitting up mechanism guide rails by sitting up the mechanism pulley groove.
屈腿驱动机构包括屈腿丝杠43和屈腿连杆44,屈腿连杆44包括屈腿支撑杆45、和屈腿连接杆46,屈腿支撑杆45包括第一支撑杆47和与第一支撑杆47铰接的第二支撑杆48,第一支撑杆47位于下肢升降板42下方,屈腿连接杆46与第二支撑杆48垂直固定连接,屈腿连接杆46与屈腿丝杠43的末端铰接,屈腿丝杠43的另一端固定安装在床架1上并连接有转动把手;屈腿丝杠43的另一端套设有屈腿固定和转动装置,屈腿固定和转动装置包括屈腿机构套筒和设置在屈腿机构套筒内的屈腿机构轴承,屈腿机构套筒顶端设置有屈腿机构套筒顶盖,屈腿机构套筒通过螺栓将坐起丝杠31固定在床架1侧边的屈腿机构连接板49上。Knee-bending driving mechanism comprises bending-leg screw 43 and bending-leg connecting rod 44, and bending-leg connecting rod 44 comprises bending-leg supporting rod 45 and bending-leg connecting rod 46, and bending-leg supporting rod 45 comprises the first supporting rod 47 and the second connecting rod. The second support bar 48 hinged by a support bar 47, the first support bar 47 is positioned at the lower limb lifting plate 42 below, the leg bending connecting rod 46 is vertically fixedly connected with the second supporting bar 48, the leg bending connecting rod 46 is connected with the leg bending screw 43 The end of the bent leg screw 43 is fixedly mounted on the bed frame 1 and is connected with a rotating handle; the other end of the bent leg screw 43 is provided with a bent leg fixing and rotating device, and the bending leg fixing and rotating device includes The leg bending mechanism sleeve and the leg bending mechanism bearing arranged in the leg bending mechanism sleeve, the leg bending mechanism sleeve top is provided with the leg bending mechanism sleeve top cover, and the leg bending mechanism sleeve fixes the lead screw 31 by bolts On the leg bending mechanism connecting plate 49 on the bedstead 1 side.
床架1两侧还设置有护栏5,护栏5为固定板51,固定板51固定安装在床架1两侧,护栏5兼具餐桌功能,即护栏和餐桌为一体,收起状态置于床架两侧时为护栏,翻起置于床身之上时为餐桌;其中两侧固定板51上均设置有圆板52,圆板52均销接在固定板51的中间部位并能以销接点为中心紧贴固定板51转动,圆板52直线边一侧通过合页连接有桌板53,圆板52可带动桌板53转动,两侧桌板53在转动至与床身垂直时可翻转放置至与床身平行位置拼接成餐桌;圆板52与桌板53连接端的上表面设置有滑块54,桌板53相对应位置的下表面设置有滑槽55,合页一端固定安装在圆板52上,另一端固定安装在滑块54上,滑块54和滑槽55内均安装有磁铁;一侧桌板53末端设置有齿状板56,另一侧桌板53末端设置有齿状槽57,齿状板56与齿状槽57相适配;齿状板56和齿状槽57内设置有磁铁。Both sides of the bed frame 1 are also provided with a guardrail 5, the guardrail 5 is a fixed plate 51, the fixed plate 51 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bed frame 1, the guardrail 5 has the function of a dining table, that is, the guardrail and the dining table are integrated, and the folded state is placed on the bed. When the two sides of the frame are guardrails, it is a dining table when turned up and placed on the bed; wherein both sides of the fixed plate 51 are provided with a circular plate 52, and the circular plate 52 is all pinned to the middle part of the fixed plate 51 and can be used as a pin. The contact point is the center and is close to the fixed plate 51 to rotate. One side of the straight line of the circular plate 52 is connected with a table 53 through a hinge. The circular plate 52 can drive the table 53 to rotate. Turn it over and put it in a position parallel to the bed to form a dining table; the upper surface of the connecting end of the circular plate 52 and the table plate 53 is provided with a slider 54, and the lower surface of the corresponding position of the table plate 53 is provided with a chute 55, and one end of the hinge is fixed on the On the circular plate 52, the other end is fixedly installed on the slide block 54, and magnets are installed in the slide block 54 and the chute 55; a toothed plate 56 is provided at the end of the table plate 53 on one side, and a The toothed groove 57, the toothed plate 56 and the toothed groove 57 are adapted; the toothed plate 56 and the toothed groove 57 are provided with magnets.
该康复理疗床的床身上包含翻身、坐起和屈腿功能,此三种功能均能通过转动把手改变丝杠的长度,实现翻身、坐起和屈腿功能。The bed of the rehabilitation physiotherapy bed includes the functions of turning over, sitting up and bending the legs. These three functions can change the length of the lead screw by turning the handle to realize the functions of turning over, sitting up and bending the legs.
翻身机构主要由翻身板、翻身丝杠23和翻身连杆24组成,在需要实现翻身功能时,通过转动把手转动翻身丝杠23,翻身丝杠23的长度发生变化引起翻身连杆24顺时针或逆时针转动,从而带动翻身板实现左右翻转;另外翻身板中间部位设置有孔,可供病人排泄时使用,方便卫生,省事省力。Turning over mechanism is mainly made up of turning over plate, turning over leading screw 23 and turning over connecting rod 24, when needing to realize turning over function, turn over turning leading screw 23 by turning handle, the length of turning over leading screw 23 changes and causes turning over connecting rod 24 clockwise or Rotate counterclockwise to drive the turning board to turn left and right; in addition, there is a hole in the middle of the turning board, which can be used by the patient for excretion, which is convenient and hygienic, and saves trouble and effort.
坐起机构主要由坐起板31、坐起丝杠32和坐起连杆33组成,在需要实现坐起功能时,通过转动把手转动坐起丝杠32,坐起丝杠32的长度变化引起翻身连杆24向上移动角度发生变化,使得坐起板31向上翻起,带动患者坐起;其中坐起板31用于支撑患者背部和安装其他的按摩设备。Sit up mechanism is mainly made up of sit up plate 31, sit up lead screw 32 and sit up connecting rod 33, when needing to realize sit up function, turn and sit up lead screw 32 by turning handle, the length change of sit up lead screw 32 causes Turning over connecting rod 24 upwards moving angle changes, so that sit up board 31 turns up upwards, drives the patient to sit up; Wherein sit up board 31 is used for supporting patient's back and installing other massage equipment.
翻身机构的翻身连杆24和坐起机构的坐起连杆33末端均设置有相同的滑动装置,滑轮、滑轮凹槽和导轨的滑动装置设计,可减轻摩擦,还可以防止翻身连杆24或坐起连杆33在转动过程中发生晃动,使得坐起或翻身过程中保持平稳,保证患者的安全;翻身机构、坐起机构和屈腿机构的丝杠与床架的固定和转动装置相同。The turning over connecting rod 24 of the turning over mechanism and the sitting up connecting rod 33 ends of the sitting up mechanism are all provided with the same sliding device, and the sliding device design of the pulley, the pulley groove and the guide rail can reduce friction, and can also prevent the turning over connecting rod 24 or Sitting up connecting rod 33 shakes during rotation, makes sit up or stand up in the process of standing up and keeps steady, guarantees the patient's safety;
屈腿机构主要由下肢翻转板41、下肢升降板42、屈腿丝杠43和屈腿连杆44组成,在需要实现屈腿功能时,通过转动把手转动屈腿丝杠43,屈腿丝杠43的长度变化引起屈腿连杆44角度发生变化,屈腿支撑杆45带动下肢升降板42下降,由于第一支撑杆47与第二支撑杆48铰接,第二支撑杆48与屈腿连接杆46垂直固定连接,在屈腿支撑杆45下降的过程中,第一支撑杆47平行于床板下降,而第二支撑杆48则以屈腿连接杆46为轴向下转动,第二支撑杆48的角度发生变化,则带动下肢翻转版41向下翻转,实现屈腿功能。The leg bending mechanism is mainly made up of lower limb turning plate 41, lower limb lifting plate 42, leg bending screw 43 and leg bending connecting rod 44. The length change of 43 causes the angle of bending leg connecting rod 44 to change, and bending leg supporting rod 45 drives lower limb lifting plate 42 to descend, and because first supporting rod 47 is hinged with second supporting rod 48, second supporting rod 48 and bending leg connecting rod 46 is vertically fixedly connected, and in the process of descending of the leg-bending support rod 45, the first support rod 47 descends parallel to the bed board, while the second support rod 48 rotates downward with the bending-leg connecting rod 46 as an axis, and the second support rod 48 If the angle of the lower limbs changes, the flipping version 41 of the lower limbs is driven to flip downwards to realize the function of bending the legs.
护栏5包括固定板51、圆板52和桌板53,护栏5兼具餐桌功能,即护栏和餐桌为一体,收起状态置于床架两侧时为护栏,放置患者掉落床下,翻起置于床身之上时为餐桌,行动不便的患者可以借助坐起机构坐起,直接在床上进餐,方便卫生,省时省力;在需要作为餐桌使用时,将两侧圆板52和桌板53向上转动至与床板垂直状态,然后将两侧桌板53弯折放置于床身平行状态,再将两侧桌板向中间推,设置在桌板53和圆板52之间的滑块54和滑槽55使得一侧桌板上的齿状板56插入到另一侧桌板53上的齿状槽57中合二为一,齿状板56和齿状槽57可装设磁铁,放置两侧桌板53分离;需要收起时,将两侧桌板向两侧拉开,向上翻起,使得桌板53与圆板52重新处于同一平面,再将圆板52和圆板53转动至床侧,便可收起。Guardrail 5 comprises fixed plate 51, circular plate 52 and table plate 53, and guardrail 5 has the function of dining table concurrently, and promptly guardrail and dining table are one, is guardrail when being placed on both sides of bed frame in the folded state, places patient to fall under the bed, turns over When placed on the bed, it is a dining table. Patients with limited mobility can sit up with the help of the sit-up mechanism and eat directly on the bed, which is convenient and hygienic, saving time and effort; when it needs to be used as a dining table, the circular plates 52 on both sides and the table board 53 is rotated upwards to the state perpendicular to the bed board, then the table boards 53 on both sides are bent and placed in a state parallel to the bed body, and then the table boards on both sides are pushed towards the middle, and the slider 54 arranged between the table board 53 and the circular plate 52 And chute 55 makes toothed plate 56 on one side table board be inserted in the toothed groove 57 on the other side table board 53 and combine two into one, toothed plate 56 and toothed groove 57 can install magnet, place The table boards 53 on both sides are separated; when it needs to be put away, pull the table boards on both sides to both sides, turn up, make the table board 53 and the circular plate 52 be on the same plane again, and then rotate the circular plate 52 and the circular plate 53 To the side of the bed, it can be stowed away.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或顺序,诸如文中的“第一支撑板”和“第二支撑板”。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. A practical relationship or order, such as "first support plate" and "second support plate" herein.
总之,本实用新型提供一种康复理疗床的床身,结构简单,设计合理,操作简便,制作成本低廉,功能齐全,能帮助患者实现翻身、坐起、屈腿和进餐的功能,防止患者因长期卧床产生的一系列并发症,帮助患者进行康复训练,提高康复效果,减轻医护人员的负担。In a word, the utility model provides a bed of rehabilitation physiotherapy bed, which has simple structure, reasonable design, easy operation, low production cost and complete functions, which can help patients to realize the functions of turning over, sitting up, bending legs and eating, and preventing patients from A series of complications caused by long-term bed rest can help patients carry out rehabilitation training, improve the rehabilitation effect, and reduce the burden on medical staff.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型,对本实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本领域技术人员根据本实用新型的原理设计出其他结构的产品,均属于本实用新型的保护范围,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications to this embodiment will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Products with other structures designed according to the principle of the utility model all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. consistent widest range.
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| CN108743115A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-06 | 梁子腾 | It is multifunctional hospital bed |
| CN109009844A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 无锡市人民医院 | Multifunctional heart internal medicine diagnosis bed |
| CN109481188A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽医科大学第附属医院 | A kind of nursing bed guard bar device |
| CN111249085B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-01-15 | 吉林大学 | ICU intensive care equipment that is easy for patients to turn over |
| CN111249085A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-09 | 吉林大学 | ICU intensive care equipment that is easy for patients to turn over |
| CN111494117A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 上海佳径智能科技有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent nursing bed and installation method thereof |
| CN111494117B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-05-20 | 上海佳径智能科技有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent nursing bed and installation method thereof |
| CN112155892A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽力威精工机械有限公司 | Intelligent multifunctional care management system |
| CN112826678A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-25 | 孙乐喂 | A double angle adjustable medical bed |
| CN113288618A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-24 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Internal medicine nursing is with simple and easy supplementary ware of standing up |
| CN113288618B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-09-06 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Internal medicine nursing is with simple and easy supplementary ware of standing up |
| CN114587871A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-07 | 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 | Bladder flushing device for two-cavity urinary catheter |
| CN114587871B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2024-04-19 | 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 | Bladder flushing device for two-cavity urinary catheter |
| CN114983742A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-02 | 郑州航空港经济综合实验区空港人工智能研究院 | Postoperative physiotherapy robot |
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