CN207045061U - A shock-absorbing caster with automatic alarm when the bearing capacity exceeds the standard - Google Patents
A shock-absorbing caster with automatic alarm when the bearing capacity exceeds the standard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种轮子,特别是涉及一种承载能力超标时自动报警的减震脚轮。The utility model relates to a wheel, in particular to a shock-absorbing caster which can automatically alarm when the bearing capacity exceeds the standard.
背景技术Background technique
脚轮是个统称,包括活动脚轮和固定脚轮。活动脚轮也就是我们常说的万向移动轮,它可以进行360°旋转;固定脚轮没有旋转结构,不能转动。通常是两种脚轮一起搭配使用的,比如手推车的结构是前边两个固定轮,后面靠近推动扶手的两个是活动脚轮。脚轮在移动时承重能力也称动负荷,脚轮的动负荷因轮子的材料不同而不同,脚轮受到承载物冲击或震动时脚轮的瞬间承重能力也不同。目前,脚轮已广泛使用在手推车,拉杆箱,医用推车等领域,当遇到不平稳凹凸路面时,脚轮颠簸震动厉害,使得脚轮磨损加大,以致降低了脚轮的使用寿命,进而损坏承载物。因此需要一种可以减轻移动时震动的脚轮。申请号为201320201780.7的中国专利,公开了一种减震脚轮,属于机械技术领域。它解决了现有的工业脚轮采用缓冲垫减震,减震效果差的问题。本减震脚轮,包括脚轮支架以及与脚轮支架相联的轮子,脚轮支架包括定支架以及动支架,动支架与轮子通过设置于轮子中心处的轮轴相联,定支架用于与器具相联,定支架与动支架垂直设置且两者相铰接,定支架的侧部固连有定位板,定位板与动支架的端部之间设有减震弹簧,减震弹簧在动支架向下转动时处于压缩状态。在推车上的物体重量超出脚轮的称重重量时,脚轮和减震机构容易损坏,使用寿命变短,上述专利不能解决这个问题。Casters are a general term, including movable casters and fixed casters. Swivel casters are what we often call universal mobile wheels, which can rotate 360°; fixed casters have no rotating structure and cannot be rotated. Usually, two kinds of casters are used together. For example, the structure of the trolley is two fixed wheels on the front, and the two behind the push armrest are movable casters. The load-bearing capacity of casters is also called dynamic load when moving. The dynamic load of casters varies with the material of the wheels, and the instantaneous load-bearing capacity of casters is also different when the casters are impacted or vibrated by the load. At present, casters have been widely used in trolleys, trolley cases, medical carts and other fields. When encountering uneven and uneven roads, the casters bump and vibrate severely, which increases the wear of the casters, which reduces the service life of the casters and damages the load. . Therefore need a kind of caster that can reduce vibration when moving. The Chinese patent application number 201320201780.7 discloses a shock-absorbing caster, which belongs to the field of mechanical technology. It solves the problem that the existing industrial casters adopt shock absorbing pads and have poor shock absorbing effect. The shock-absorbing caster includes a caster bracket and a wheel connected with the caster bracket. The caster bracket includes a fixed bracket and a movable bracket. The movable bracket and the wheel are connected through a wheel shaft arranged at the center of the wheel, and the fixed bracket is used for connecting with the appliance. The fixed bracket and the moving bracket are vertically arranged and the two are hinged. The side of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and a shock absorbing spring is arranged between the positioning plate and the end of the moving bracket. When the moving bracket rotates downward, the shock absorbing spring is compressed. When the weight of the object on the cart exceeds the weighing weight of the caster, the caster and the shock absorbing mechanism are easily damaged, and the service life is shortened. The above-mentioned patents cannot solve this problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种承载能力超标时自动报警的减震脚轮。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shock-absorbing caster that automatically alarms when the bearing capacity exceeds the standard in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种承载能力超标时自动报警的减震脚轮,包括移动轮、安装板,所述安装板下方设置有转动座,所述转动座下方设置有上固定件,所述上固定件外侧壁上设置有显示屏,所述显示屏下方设置有状态指示灯,所述显示屏旁边设置有报警器,所述上固定件中间设置有蓄电池,所述上固定件下方设置有下固定件,所述下固定件与所述上固定件连接处上方设置有减震弹簧,所述下固定件下方通过轮轴安装有所述移动轮,所述轮轴上设置有压力感应片,所述移动轮侧上方设置有刹车踏板,所述刹车踏板下方设置有刹车片。A shock-absorbing caster that automatically alarms when the bearing capacity exceeds the standard, including a moving wheel and a mounting plate, a rotating seat is arranged under the mounting plate, an upper fixing part is arranged under the turning seat, and an upper fixing part is arranged on the outer wall of the upper fixing part. There is a display screen, a status indicator light is arranged under the display screen, an alarm is arranged beside the display screen, a battery is arranged in the middle of the upper fixing part, a lower fixing part is arranged under the upper fixing part, and a lower fixing part is arranged under the upper fixing part. A shock-absorbing spring is arranged above the joint between the fixed part and the upper fixed part, and the moving wheel is installed under the lower fixed part through a wheel shaft, and a pressure sensing sheet is arranged on the wheel shaft, and a The brake pedal is provided with a brake pad under the brake pedal.
上述结构中,将该脚轮安装在小车下方,连接好电源线后所述压力感应片开始工作,将货物放置在小车上时,所述压力感应片自动检测受到的压力大小并把数据传输到所述显示屏上显示出来,当小车上的货物重量超出脚轮的承载能力时,所述报警器发出报警声提醒使用者注意,在小车移动的过程中,所述减震弹簧上下振动缓解移动过程中产生的震动,延长脚轮的使用寿命。In the above structure, the casters are installed under the trolley, and the pressure-sensing sheet starts to work after the power cord is connected. When the goods are placed on the trolley, the pressure-sensing sheet automatically detects the pressure received and transmits the data to the It is shown on the display screen that when the weight of the goods on the trolley exceeds the carrying capacity of the casters, the alarm will sound an alarm to remind the user to pay attention. During the movement of the trolley, the shock absorbing spring vibrates up and down to relieve The generated vibration prolongs the service life of the casters.
进一步的,所述移动轮为实心胶轮,所述移动轮的直径不超过160mm。Further, the moving wheel is a solid rubber wheel, and the diameter of the moving wheel does not exceed 160mm.
进一步的,所述刹车踏板通过所述轮轴与所述移动轮和所述下固定件安装在一起,所述刹车踏板脚踏处设置有防滑纹。Further, the brake pedal is installed together with the moving wheel and the lower fixing part through the axle, and the brake pedal is provided with anti-skid lines.
进一步的,所述压力感应片镶嵌在所述轮轴上,所述压力感应片与所述显示屏、所述报警器、所述蓄电池电连接。Further, the pressure-sensing sheet is embedded on the axle, and the pressure-sensing sheet is electrically connected to the display screen, the alarm, and the battery.
进一步的,所述下固定件与所述上固定件一端通过销轴固定在一起,所述减震弹簧通过紧固螺栓安装在所述下固定件后方,所述减震弹簧至少有一个。Further, one end of the lower fixing part and the upper fixing part are fixed together through a pin shaft, and the shock absorbing spring is installed behind the lower fixing part through fastening bolts, and there is at least one shock absorbing spring.
进一步的,所述显示屏镶嵌在所述上固定件上,所述显示屏为LED液晶屏。Further, the display screen is inlaid on the upper fixing member, and the display screen is an LED liquid crystal screen.
进一步的,所述状态指示灯镶嵌在所述下固定件上,所述状态指示灯为LED灯,所述状态指示灯共有两个,两个所述状态指示灯分别为电量指示灯和工作指示灯。Further, the status indicator light is inlaid on the lower fixing part, the status indicator light is an LED light, and there are two status indicator lights in total, and the two status indicator lights are respectively a power indicator light and a working indicator lamp.
进一步的,所述报警器镶嵌在所述上固定件上,所述报警器为蜂鸣器,所述报警器的声压级为70db-90db。Further, the alarm is inlaid on the upper fixing part, the alarm is a buzzer, and the sound pressure level of the alarm is 70db-90db.
进一步的,所述蓄电池通过螺钉固定在所述下固定件上,所述蓄电池的输出电压为5V。Further, the storage battery is fixed on the lower fixing member by screws, and the output voltage of the storage battery is 5V.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:可以在减震的同时自动监测小车上的货物重量,避免小车上的货物超出脚轮的承载能力导致脚轮损坏,延长脚轮的使用寿命。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the weight of goods on the trolley can be automatically monitored while the shock is being reduced, so as to prevent the goods on the trolley from exceeding the carrying capacity of the casters and cause damage to the casters, thereby prolonging the service life of the casters.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述一种承载能力超标时自动报警的减震脚轮的结构简图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a shock-absorbing caster that automatically alarms when the load-carrying capacity of the utility model exceeds the standard.
附图标记说明如下:The reference signs are explained as follows:
1、轮轴;2、压力感应片;3、下固定件;4、状态指示灯;5、减震弹簧;6、上固定件;7、转动座;8、安装板;9、显示屏;10、报警器;11、蓄电池;12、刹车踏板;13、刹车片;14、移动轮。1. Axle; 2. Pressure sensor; 3. Lower fixing part; 4. Status indicator light; 5. Damping spring; 6. Upper fixing part; 7. Rotating seat; 8. Mounting plate; , alarm; 11, battery; 12, brake pedal; 13, brake pad; 14, moving wheel.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1所示,一种承载能力超标时自动报警的减震脚轮,包括移动轮14、安装板8,安装板8下方设置有转动座7,转动座7下方设置有上固定件6,上固定件6外侧壁上设置有显示屏9,显示屏9用来显示数据,显示屏9下方设置有状态指示灯4,状态指示灯4用来显示蓄电池11的电量信息和报警器10的工作状态信息,显示屏9旁边设置有报警器10,上固定件6中间设置有蓄电池11,蓄电池11用来供电,上固定件6下方设置有下固定件3,下固定件3与上固定件6连接处上方设置有减震弹簧5,减震弹簧5用来减轻震动,下固定件3下方通过轮轴1安装有移动轮14,轮轴1上设置有压力感应片2,移动轮14侧上方设置有刹车踏板12,刹车踏板12下方设置有刹车片13。As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of shock-absorbing caster wheel that alarms automatically when the bearing capacity exceeds the standard includes a moving wheel 14 and a mounting plate 8. A rotating seat 7 is arranged below the mounting plate 8, and an upper fixing part 6 is arranged below the rotating seat 7. A display screen 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixture 6, and the display screen 9 is used to display data, and a status indicator light 4 is arranged below the display screen 9, and the status indicator lamp 4 is used to display the power information of the storage battery 11 and the working status of the alarm 10 Information, an alarm 10 is arranged next to the display screen 9, a battery 11 is arranged in the middle of the upper fixing part 6, and the battery 11 is used for power supply, and a lower fixing part 3 is arranged below the upper fixing part 6, and the lower fixing part 3 is connected with the upper fixing part 6 A shock-absorbing spring 5 is arranged above the position, and the shock-absorbing spring 5 is used to reduce vibration. A moving wheel 14 is installed below the lower fixing part 3 through the wheel shaft 1. A pressure-sensitive sheet 2 is arranged on the wheel shaft 1. A brake is arranged above the side of the moving wheel 14. Pedal 12, brake pad 13 is arranged below the brake pedal 12.
上述结构中,将该脚轮安装在小车下方,连接好电源线后压力感应片2开始工作,将货物放置在小车上时,压力感应片2自动检测受到的压力大小并把数据传输到显示屏9上显示出来,当小车上的货物重量超出脚轮的承载能力时,报警器10发出报警声提醒使用者注意,在小车移动的过程中,减震弹簧5上下振动缓解移动过程中产生的震动,延长脚轮的使用寿命。In the above structure, the caster is installed under the trolley, and the pressure sensing sheet 2 starts to work after the power cord is connected. When the goods are placed on the trolley, the pressure sensing sheet 2 automatically detects the pressure received and transmits the data to the display screen 9 As shown above, when the weight of the goods on the trolley exceeds the carrying capacity of the casters, the alarm 10 sends out an alarm sound to remind the user to pay attention. During the movement of the trolley, the shock-absorbing spring 5 vibrates up and down to relieve the vibration generated during the movement and prolong the life of the trolley. The service life of casters.
进一步的,移动轮14为实心胶轮,移动轮14的直径不超过160mm,刹车踏板12通过轮轴1与移动轮14和下固定件3安装在一起,刹车踏板12脚踏处设置有防滑纹,压力感应片2镶嵌在轮轴1上,压力感应片2与显示屏9、报警器10、蓄电池11电连接,下固定件3与上固定件6一端通过销轴固定在一起,减震弹簧5通过紧固螺栓安装在下固定件3后方,减震弹簧5至少有一个,显示屏9镶嵌在上固定件6上,显示屏9为LED液晶屏,状态指示灯4镶嵌在下固定件3上,状态指示灯4为LED灯,状态指示灯4共有两个,两个状态指示灯4分别为电量指示灯和工作指示灯,报警器10镶嵌在上固定件6上,报警器10为蜂鸣器,报警器10的声压级为70db-90db,蓄电池11通过螺钉固定在下固定件3上,蓄电池11的输出电压为5V。Further, the moving wheel 14 is a solid rubber wheel, and the diameter of the moving wheel 14 does not exceed 160 mm. The brake pedal 12 is installed together with the moving wheel 14 and the lower fixing member 3 through the wheel shaft 1. The brake pedal 12 is provided with anti-skid lines. The pressure sensing sheet 2 is inlaid on the axle 1, the pressure sensing sheet 2 is electrically connected with the display screen 9, the alarm 10, and the battery 11, the lower fixing part 3 and the upper fixing part 6 are fixed together by a pin shaft, and the damping spring 5 passes through The fastening bolt is installed behind the lower fixing part 3, and there is at least one shock absorbing spring 5. The display screen 9 is embedded on the upper fixing part 6. The display screen 9 is an LED liquid crystal screen, and the status indicator light 4 is embedded on the lower fixing part 3. Lamp 4 is an LED lamp, and there are two status indicator lights 4. The two status indicator lights 4 are respectively an electric quantity indicator light and a work indicator light. The sound pressure level of the device 10 is 70db-90db, the battery 11 is fixed on the lower fixing part 3 by screws, and the output voltage of the battery 11 is 5V.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their effects.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. shock-absorbing caster wheel of automatic alarm when bearing capacity is exceeded, it is characterised in that:It is described including movable pulley, installing plate Rotation seat is provided with below installing plate, upper fixing element is provided with below the rotation seat, is set on fixed part lateral wall There is display screen, status indicator lamp is provided with below the display screen, alarm is provided with beside the display screen, it is fixed Battery is provided among part, lower fixture, the lower fixture and fixed part are provided with below fixed part It is provided with damping spring above junction, the movable pulley is provided with by wheel shaft below the lower fixture, on the wheel shaft Pressure sensor piece is provided with, brake pedal is provided with above the movable pulley side, brake block is provided with below the brake pedal.
- The shock-absorbing caster wheel of automatic alarm when 2. a kind of bearing capacity according to claim 1 is exceeded, it is characterised in that:It is described Movable pulley is solid rubber tire, and the diameter of the movable pulley is no more than 160mm.
- The shock-absorbing caster wheel of automatic alarm when 3. a kind of bearing capacity according to claim 1 is exceeded, it is characterised in that:It is described Brake pedal is installed together by the wheel shaft and the movable pulley and the lower fixture, and the brake pedal is ridden place and set It is equipped with anti-slip veins.
- The shock-absorbing caster wheel of automatic alarm when 4. a kind of bearing capacity according to claim 1 is exceeded, it is characterised in that:It is described Pressure sensor piece is embedded on the wheel shaft, the pressure sensor piece and the display screen, the alarm, the storage battery Connection.
- The shock-absorbing caster wheel of automatic alarm when 5. a kind of bearing capacity according to claim 1 is exceeded, it is characterised in that:It is described Lower fixture is fixed together with fixed part one end by bearing pin, and the damping spring is arranged on institute by fastening bolt State lower fixture rear, the damping spring at least one.
- The shock-absorbing caster wheel of automatic alarm when 6. a kind of bearing capacity according to claim 1 is exceeded, it is characterised in that:It is described Display screen is embedded on fixed part, and the display screen is LED liquid crystal displays.
- The shock-absorbing caster wheel of automatic alarm when 7. a kind of bearing capacity according to claim 1 is exceeded, it is characterised in that:It is described Status indicator lamp is embedded on the lower fixture, and the status indicator lamp is LED, and the status indicator lamp shares two, Two status indicator lamps are respectively battery capacity indication lamp and relay indicating light.
- The shock-absorbing caster wheel of automatic alarm when 8. a kind of bearing capacity according to claim 1 is exceeded, it is characterised in that:It is described Alarm is embedded on fixed part, and the alarm is buzzer, and the sound pressure level of the alarm is 70db-90db.
- The shock-absorbing caster wheel of automatic alarm when 9. a kind of bearing capacity according to claim 1 is exceeded, it is characterised in that:It is described Battery is fixed by screws on the lower fixture, and the output voltage of the battery is 5V.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720685582.0U CN207045061U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A shock-absorbing caster with automatic alarm when the bearing capacity exceeds the standard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720685582.0U CN207045061U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A shock-absorbing caster with automatic alarm when the bearing capacity exceeds the standard |
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| CN207045061U true CN207045061U (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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| CN201720685582.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207045061U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A shock-absorbing caster with automatic alarm when the bearing capacity exceeds the standard |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111928099A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-13 | 永威(天津)科技有限公司 | Novel synchronous BOPA nylon film chain presss from both sides lubrication device |
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2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201720685582.0U patent/CN207045061U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111928099A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-13 | 永威(天津)科技有限公司 | Novel synchronous BOPA nylon film chain presss from both sides lubrication device |
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