CN206434504U - The ventilative anti-infection sick bed of one kind - Google Patents

The ventilative anti-infection sick bed of one kind Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206434504U
CN206434504U CN201621081840.6U CN201621081840U CN206434504U CN 206434504 U CN206434504 U CN 206434504U CN 201621081840 U CN201621081840 U CN 201621081840U CN 206434504 U CN206434504 U CN 206434504U
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bed board
bed
board
portable plate
movable
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苏天宝
郝甜甜
苏冠逢
郝君君
郝晓楠
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Henan University of Urban Construction
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Henan University of Urban Construction
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及医用设备技术领域,公开了一种透气防感染病床,包括:床架、床板、护栏和升降装置,床板设置在床架上,护栏设置在床架的两侧,护栏与床架活动连接,所述床板包括第一床板和第二床板,第一床板和第二床板铰链连接,第一床板上设有第一活动板,第一活动板的位置与病人的躺下的背部位置相对应,第一活动板与第一床板活动连接,第二床板上设有第二活动板,第二活动板与病人躺下的臀部位置相对应,第二活动板与第二床板可拆卸连接,第一床板和升降装置连接,这种病床,能对背部和臀部进行透气,避免皮肤缺氧受压导致溃烂感染,能防止褥疮的发生,同时减轻医护人员的工作量,避免人为翻身叩背加重患者病情的现象发生,有利于病人的康复。

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a breathable anti-infection bed, comprising: a bed frame, a bed board, a guardrail and a lifting device, the bed board is arranged on the bed frame, the guardrails are arranged on both sides of the bed frame, the guardrail and the bed frame Flexibly connected, the bed board includes a first bed board and a second bed board, the first bed board and the second bed board are hingedly connected, the first bed board is provided with a first movable board, and the position of the first movable board is the same as the patient's lying back position Correspondingly, the first movable board is movably connected with the first bed board, and the second bed board is provided with a second movable board, which corresponds to the position of the patient's buttocks lying down, and the second movable board is detachably connected with the second bed board , the first bed board is connected to the lifting device. This kind of hospital bed can ventilate the back and buttocks, avoid skin ulceration and infection caused by hypoxia and pressure, prevent bedsores, reduce the workload of medical staff, and avoid turning over and knocking on the back artificially. The phenomenon of aggravating the patient's condition occurs, which is conducive to the recovery of the patient.

Description

一种透气防感染病床A kind of breathable anti-infection hospital bed

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医用设备技术领域,特别涉及一种透气防感染病床。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a breathable and anti-infection bed.

背景技术Background technique

褥疮是由于身体受压过久,局部组织长期受压,持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而致局部组织溃烂、坏死,血液经皮肤及皮下脂肪时,被毛细血管压的持续压力所阻断,不能适当供给皮肤及皮下组织所需的营养,而导致组织坏死和压力性溃疡。是长期卧床病人常见的并发症之一。Bed sores are due to long-term pressure on the body, long-term pressure on local tissues, continuous ischemia, hypoxia, and malnutrition, resulting in local tissue ulceration and necrosis. When blood passes through the skin and subcutaneous fat, it is blocked by the continuous pressure of capillary pressure. , can not properly supply the nutrients needed by the skin and subcutaneous tissue, resulting in tissue necrosis and pressure ulcers. It is one of the common complications of long-term bedridden patients.

目前,医院中的病床,采用床板和床垫,透气性差,对于一些患者长期躺在病床上,背部容易滋生细菌,导致皮肤细菌感染,而对于一些病重患者,一直无法翻身,身体长期压在床垫上会出现压疮现象,这些患者一般是通过医护人员不停地将其翻身叩背,减轻压疮现象,这样不仅增加了医护人员的工作量,而且由于翻身动作过大,可能加重患者的病情。At present, the beds in hospitals use bed boards and mattresses, which have poor air permeability. For some patients who lie on the bed for a long time, bacteria are easy to breed on their backs, leading to skin bacterial infections. For some seriously ill patients, they have been unable to turn over. Pressure sores will appear on the mattress. These patients usually turn over and knock their backs continuously by medical staff to reduce pressure sores. This not only increases the workload of medical staff, but also may aggravate the patient's illness.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种透气防感染病床,对背部和臀部进行透气,避免皮肤缺氧受压导致溃烂感染,能防止褥疮的发生,同时减轻医护人员的工作量,避免人为翻身叩背加重患者病情的现象发生,有利于病人的康复。The utility model provides a breathable and anti-infection hospital bed, which can ventilate the back and buttocks, avoid skin ulceration and infection caused by hypoxia and pressure, prevent decubitus ulcers, reduce the workload of medical staff, and avoid artificial turning over and knocking on the back to aggravate the patient's condition The phenomenon occurs, which is conducive to the recovery of patients.

本实用新型提供了一种透气防感染病床,包括:床架、床板、护栏和升降装置,床板设置在床架上,护栏设置在床架的两侧,护栏与床架活动连接,所述床板包括第一床板和第二床板,第一床板和第二床板铰链连接,第一床板上设有第一活动板,第一活动板的位置与病人的躺下的背部位置相对应,第一活动板与第一床板活动连接,第二床板上设有第二活动板,第二活动板与病人躺下的臀部位置相对应,第二活动板与第二床板可拆卸连接,第一床板和升降装置连接。The utility model provides a breathable and anti-infection bed, comprising: a bed frame, a bed board, a guardrail and a lifting device, the bed board is arranged on the bed frame, the guardrails are arranged on both sides of the bed frame, the guardrail is movably connected with the bed frame, and the bed board It includes a first bed board and a second bed board, the first bed board and the second bed board are hingedly connected, the first bed board is provided with a first movable board, the position of the first movable board corresponds to the position of the patient's lying back, and the first movable board The board is movably connected with the first bed board. There is a second movable board on the second bed board. The second movable board corresponds to the position of the patient's buttocks when lying down. The second movable board is detachably connected with the second bed board. The first bed board and the lifting device connection.

进一步地,所述升降装置包括:电机、减速器、丝杆、丝杆螺母、支撑杆和固定板,其中电机、减速器和丝杆位于第一床板和第二床板的下方,电机和减速器分别与床架固定连接,电机与减速器连接,减速器与丝杆传动连接,丝杆螺母套接在丝杆上,丝杆螺母与支撑杆的底部固定连接,支撑杆的顶部与固定板铰链连接,固定板固定在第一床板的背面。Further, the lifting device includes: a motor, a reducer, a screw, a screw nut, a support rod and a fixed plate, wherein the motor, the reducer and the screw are located under the first bed board and the second bed board, and the motor and the reducer They are respectively fixedly connected to the bed frame, the motor is connected to the reducer, the reducer is connected to the screw drive, the screw nut is sleeved on the screw rod, the screw nut is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod, and the top of the support rod is hinged to the fixed plate To connect, the fixed plate is fixed on the back side of the first bed board.

进一步地,所述第一床板的背面还设有风扇,风扇位于第一活动板或第二活动板的正下方。Further, a fan is provided on the back of the first bed board, and the fan is located directly under the first movable board or the second movable board.

进一步地,所述第一活动板的一端与第一床板的背面铰接,另一端通过卡扣与第一床板的背面可拆卸连接。Further, one end of the first movable board is hinged to the back of the first bed board, and the other end is detachably connected to the back of the first bed board through buckles.

进一步地,所述第二活动板通过至少两个卡扣与第二床板的背面可拆卸连接。Further, the second movable board is detachably connected to the back side of the second bed board through at least two buckles.

进一步地,所述床架的底部设置有滚轮,滚轮上带有锁定装置。Further, the bottom of the bed frame is provided with rollers, and the rollers are equipped with locking devices.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

本实用新型通过升降装置将第一床板升起,打开第一活动板、第二活动板和床垫上相应的活动块,空气可以从第一活动板和第二活动板对应区域吹入对背部和臀部进行透气,避免皮肤缺氧受压导致溃烂感染,防止褥疮发生,当第一床板升起时,使用电动设备通过第一活动板对应区域对患者进行叩背,使粘贴在肺或支气管内的分泌物脱落,这种病床,可减轻医护人员的工作量,同时避免人为翻身叩背加重患者病情的现象发生,有利于病人的康复。The utility model raises the first bed board through the lifting device, opens the first movable board, the second movable board and the corresponding movable blocks on the mattress, and the air can be blown into the back from the corresponding areas of the first movable board and the second movable board. Breathe with the buttocks to avoid ulceration and infection caused by skin hypoxia and pressure, and prevent bedsores from occurring. When the first bed board is raised, use electric equipment to tap the patient's back through the corresponding area of the first movable board, so that it can be pasted in the lungs or bronchi. This kind of hospital bed can reduce the workload of medical staff, and at the same time avoid the phenomenon of artificially turning over and knocking on the back to aggravate the patient's condition, which is conducive to the recovery of the patient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提供的一种透气防感染病床结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a breathable anti-infection bed provided by the utility model.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1-床架,2-1-第一床板,2-2-第二床板,2-3-第一活动板,2-4-第二活动板,3-护栏,4-电机,5-减速器,6-丝杆,7-丝杆螺母,8-支撑杆,9-固定板,10-风扇。1-bed frame, 2-1-first bed board, 2-2-second bed board, 2-3-first movable board, 2-4-second movable board, 3-guardrail, 4-motor, 5-deceleration Device, 6-screw mandrel, 7-screw mandrel nut, 8-support rod, 9-fixed plate, 10-fan.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图,对本实用新型的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.

如图1所示,本实用新型实施例提供的一种透气防感染病床,包括:床架1、床板、护栏3和升降装置,床板设置在床架1上,护栏3设置在床架1的两侧,护栏3与床架1活动连接,所述床板包括第一床板2-1和第二床板2-2,第一床板2-1和第二床板2-2铰链连接,第一床板2-1上设有第一活动板2-3,第一活动板2-3的位置与病人的躺下的背部位置相对应,第一活动板2-3与第一床板2-1活动连接,第二床板2-2上设有第二活动板2-4,第二活动板2-4与病人躺下的臀部位置相对应,第二活动板2-4与第二床板2-2可拆卸连接,第一床板2-1和升降装置连接。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of air-permeable anti-infection bed provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises: a bed frame 1, a bed board, a guardrail 3 and a lifting device, the bed board is arranged on the bed frame 1, and the guardrail 3 is arranged on the bed frame 1 On both sides, the guardrail 3 is movably connected with the bed frame 1, and the bed board includes a first bed board 2-1 and a second bed board 2-2, and the first bed board 2-1 and the second bed board 2-2 are hingedly connected, and the first bed board 2 -1 is provided with a first movable board 2-3, the position of the first movable board 2-3 corresponds to the position of the patient's lying back, the first movable board 2-3 is movably connected with the first bed board 2-1, The second bed board 2-2 is provided with a second movable board 2-4, the second movable board 2-4 is corresponding to the position of the buttocks of the patient lying down, and the second movable board 2-4 and the second bed board 2-2 are detachable Connect, the first bed board 2-1 is connected with lifting device.

第一活动板2-3和第二活动板2-4对应处的床垫也设有相应的活动块,第二活动板2-4为圆形或椭圆形,第一活动板2-3的形状不做限制。The mattresses at the first movable plate 2-3 and the second movable plate 2-4 corresponding places are also provided with corresponding movable blocks, and the second movable plate 2-4 is circular or oval, and the first movable plate 2-3 The shape is not limited.

通过升降装置将第一床板2-1升起,打开第一活动板2-3、第二活动板2-4和床垫上相应的活动块,空气可以从第一活动板2-3和第二活动板2-4对应区域吹入对背部和臀部进行透气,避免皮肤缺氧受压导致溃烂,当第一床板升起时,使用电动设备通过第一活动板2-3对应区域对患者进行叩背,使粘贴在肺或支气管内的分泌物脱落,减轻医护人员的工作量,同时避免人为翻身叩背加重患者病情的现象发生,有利于病人的康复。The first bed board 2-1 is raised by the lifting device, and the corresponding movable blocks on the first movable board 2-3, the second movable board 2-4 and the mattress are opened, and the air can flow from the first movable board 2-3 and the second movable board. Blow into the corresponding area of the second movable board 2-4 to ventilate the back and buttocks to avoid ulceration caused by skin hypoxia and pressure. Knocking on the back can make the secretion stuck in the lung or bronchi fall off, reduce the workload of the medical staff, and avoid the phenomenon of aggravating the patient's condition by artificially turning over and knocking on the back, which is conducive to the recovery of the patient.

进一步地,所述升降装置包括:电机4、减速器5、丝杆6、丝杆螺母7、支撑杆8和固定板9,其中电机4、减速器5和丝杆6位于第一床板2-1和第二床板2-2的下方,电机4和减速器5分别与床架1固定连接,电机4与减速器5连接,减速器5与丝杆6传动连接,丝杆螺母7套接在丝杆6上,丝杆螺母7与支撑杆8的底部固定连接,支撑杆8的顶部与固定板9铰链连接,固定板9固定在第一床板2-1的背面。Further, the lifting device includes: a motor 4, a reducer 5, a screw 6, a screw nut 7, a support rod 8 and a fixed plate 9, wherein the motor 4, the reducer 5 and the screw 6 are located on the first bed board 2- 1 and the bottom of the second bed board 2-2, the motor 4 and the reducer 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the bed frame 1, the motor 4 is connected with the reducer 5, the reducer 5 is connected with the screw rod 6, and the screw nut 7 is sleeved on the On the screw mandrel 6, the screw nut 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support rod 8, and the top of the support rod 8 is hingedly connected with the fixed plate 9, and the fixed plate 9 is fixed on the back side of the first bed board 2-1.

电机4通过减速器5驱动丝杆6转动,丝杆6转动带动丝杆螺母7前后移动,丝杆螺母7带动支撑杆8撑起固定板9,从而使得第一床板2-1做升降运动,结构简单,减轻了医护人员的工作量。The motor 4 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate through the reducer 5, and the rotation of the screw rod 6 drives the screw nut 7 to move back and forth, and the screw nut 7 drives the support rod 8 to prop up the fixed plate 9, so that the first bed board 2-1 moves up and down. The structure is simple, which reduces the workload of medical staff.

进一步地,所述第一床板2-1的背面还设有风扇10,风扇10位于第一活动板2-3或第二活动板2-4的正下方。Further, a fan 10 is provided on the back of the first bed board 2-1, and the fan 10 is located directly under the first movable board 2-3 or the second movable board 2-4.

通过风扇10对背部或臀部进行吹热风或凉风,加快汗液排出,使皮肤保持干燥,减轻褥疮的发生。Blow hot or cool wind to the back or buttocks through the fan 10 to accelerate the discharge of sweat, keep the skin dry, and reduce the occurrence of bedsores.

进一步地,所述第一活动板2-3的一端与第一床板2-1的背面铰接,另一端通过卡扣与第一床板2-1的背面可拆卸连接。Further, one end of the first movable board 2-3 is hinged to the back of the first bed board 2-1, and the other end is detachably connected to the back of the first bed board 2-1 through buckles.

有利于第一活动板2-3快速打开与快速闭合。It is beneficial to the quick opening and quick closing of the first movable panel 2-3.

进一步地,所述第二活动板2-4通过至少两个卡扣与第二床板2-2的背面可拆卸连接。Further, the second movable board 2-4 is detachably connected to the back of the second bed board 2-2 through at least two buckles.

如此设置,通过第二活动板2-4可以给病人的臀部透气,同时可解决病人上厕所的问题。So set, the patient's buttocks can be ventilated through the second movable board 2-4, and the problem of the patient going to the toilet can be solved simultaneously.

进一步地,所述床架1的底部设置有滚轮,滚轮上带有锁定装置。Further, the bottom of the bed frame 1 is provided with rollers with locking devices.

滚轮有利于出现紧急情况病人快速进入手术室,不需要更换病床,节省时间,减轻不必要的伤害。The rollers are helpful for patients in emergency to quickly enter the operating room without changing the hospital bed, saving time and reducing unnecessary injuries.

以上公开的仅为本实用新型的几个具体实施例,但是,本实用新型实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. The anti-infection sick bed 1. one kind is breathed freely, it is characterised in that including:Bedstead (1), bed board, guardrail (3) and lowering or hoisting gear, bed board It is arranged on bedstead (1), guardrail (3) is arranged on the both sides of bedstead (1), guardrail (3) is flexibly connected with bedstead (1), the bed board Including the first bed board (2-1) and the second bed board (2-2), the first bed board (2-1) and the second bed board (2-2) hinge connection, first Plate (2-1) is provided with the first portable plate (2-3), and the position of the first portable plate (2-3) is relative with the back position lain down of patient Should, the first portable plate (2-3) is flexibly connected with the first bed board (2-1), and the second bed board (2-2) is provided with the second portable plate (2-4), Second portable plate (2-4) is corresponding with the arm position that patient lies down, and the second portable plate (2-4) and the second bed board (2-2) are removable Unload connection, the first bed board (2-1) and lowering or hoisting gear connection.
  2. 2. anti-infection sick bed of breathing freely as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lowering or hoisting gear includes:Motor (4), subtract Fast device (5), screw mandrel (6), feed screw nut (7), support bar (8) and fixed plate (9), wherein motor (4), decelerator (5) and screw mandrel (6) it is located at the lower section of the first bed board (2-1) and the second bed board (2-2), motor (4) and decelerator (5) are fixed with bedstead (1) respectively Connection, motor (4) is connected with decelerator (5), and decelerator (5) is connected with screw mandrel (6), and feed screw nut (7) is socketed in screw mandrel (6) on, feed screw nut (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of support bar (8), and top and fixed plate (9) hinge of support bar (8) connect Connect, fixed plate (9) is fixed on the first bed board (2-1) back side.
  3. 3. anti-infection sick bed of breathing freely as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the back side of first bed board (2-1) is also set There is fan (10), fan (10) is located at the underface of the first portable plate (2-3) or the second portable plate (2-4).
  4. 4. as claimed in claim 1 breathe freely anti-infection sick bed, it is characterised in that one end of first portable plate (2-3) with The back side of first bed board (2-1) is hinged, and the other end is detachably connected by the back side of buckle and the first bed board (2-1).
  5. 5. anti-infection sick bed of breathing freely as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second portable plate (2-4) is by least The back side of two buckles and the second bed board (2-2) is detachably connected.
  6. 6. anti-infection sick bed of breathing freely as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the bedstead (1) is provided with roller, Locking device is carried on roller.
CN201621081840.6U 2016-09-01 2016-09-01 The ventilative anti-infection sick bed of one kind Expired - Fee Related CN206434504U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111803298A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-23 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院) A multifunctional medical bed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111803298A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-23 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院) A multifunctional medical bed

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