CN206102195U - Collapsible crib - Google Patents
Collapsible crib Download PDFInfo
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- CN206102195U CN206102195U CN201620355558.6U CN201620355558U CN206102195U CN 206102195 U CN206102195 U CN 206102195U CN 201620355558 U CN201620355558 U CN 201620355558U CN 206102195 U CN206102195 U CN 206102195U
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D9/00—Cradles ; Bassinets
- A47D9/005—Cradles ; Bassinets foldable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D11/00—Children's furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture, e.g. children's chairs or benches convertible into beds or constructional play-furniture
- A47D11/005—Convertible children's beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D15/00—Accessories for children's furniture, e.g. safety belts or baby-bottle holders
- A47D15/001—Mattresses
- A47D15/003—Mattresses foldable, e.g. baby mats
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求2015年4月25日提交的美国临时专利申请序号62/152,845、2015年6月3日提交的美国临时专利申请序号62/170,316、2015年6月4日提交的美国临时专利申请序号62/170,888、2015年9月9日提交的美国临时专利申请序号62/215,918以及2015年9月9日提交的美国临时专利申请序号62/215,943的优先权权益,这些申请的全部通过引用并入此处作为参考。This application claims U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/152,845 filed April 25, 2015, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/170,316 filed June 3, 2015, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 6, filed June 4, 2015 62/170,888, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/215,918, filed September 9, 2015, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/215,943, filed September 9, 2015, which are incorporated by reference in their entirety Here for reference.
技术领域technical field
本实用新型一般涉及婴儿和儿童产品的领域,并且更具体地涉及用于接纳以及支撑睡着的儿童的装置。The present invention relates generally to the field of infant and children's products, and more particularly to devices for receiving and supporting a sleeping child.
背景技术Background technique
现有大量常规的用于接纳以及支撑睡着的婴儿的产品,包括睡篮、摇篮等等。这种儿童支撑睡眠装置通常包括用于儿童的容置件和用于支撑儿童容置件的框架。有时儿童被运送到远离家的地点,例如在与家庭旅行或与祖父母在一起时。针对这些情况已开发一些儿童支撑睡眠装置,所述儿童支撑睡眠装置是可折叠的使得它们可以更容地被运送。例如,支撑框架和/或儿童容置件可以被折叠成用于运输的更紧凑的构造。然而,这种可折叠的儿童支撑睡眠装置未被证明是完全令人满意的。There are a number of conventional products for receiving and supporting a sleeping infant, including carrycots, cradles, and the like. Such child support sleep devices typically include a receptacle for the child and a frame for supporting the child receptacle. Sometimes children are transported away from home, such as when traveling with the family or with grandparents. In response to these circumstances some child support sleeping devices have been developed that are collapsible so that they can be transported more easily. For example, the support frame and/or child receptacle can be folded into a more compact configuration for transport. However, such collapsible child support sleep devices have not proven to be entirely satisfactory.
相应地,可以看出存在对用于儿童的便携的儿童支撑睡眠装置的改进的需求。本实用新型主要针对的是提供满足这些以及其它需求的解决方案。Accordingly, it can be seen that there is a need for improvements in portable child support sleep devices for children. The present invention is primarily directed to providing a solution to these and other needs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
一般来说,本实用新型涉及具有若干独特的特征的用于婴儿的旅行床。婴儿床包括多个基面板和从基面板延伸出的多个侧面板和端面板,其中侧面板和端面板通常包括可移除的加强板。这些面板中的每个沿着各自的折叠线被连接到相邻的面板,所述折叠线使相邻的面板被折叠在彼此之上。通过以多种方式折叠面板,所述面板可以从用作婴儿游乐垫的扁平的构造被转变成用作婴儿床的容置件构造和/或被转变成用于运输的收缩构造。多种附接件、翻盖和/或其它特征可以被包括用于将面板紧固到床和/或用于运输构造中,并且可以包括手柄用于搬运运输构造中的床。床还可以被嵌套在供使用的童车中并且在移除床时,睡篮可以被收缩成运输构造。In general, the present invention relates to a travel cot for infants having several unique features. The crib includes a plurality of base panels and a plurality of side panels and end panels extending from the base panels, wherein the side panels and end panels typically include removable reinforcement panels. Each of these panels is connected to an adjacent panel along a respective fold line which causes the adjacent panels to be folded over each other. By folding the panels in a variety of ways, the panels can be converted from a flat configuration for use as an infant play mat to a container configuration for use as a crib and/or to a collapsed configuration for transport. Various attachments, flaps, and/or other features may be included for securing the panel to the bed and/or for use in the transport configuration, and handles may be included for carrying the bed in the transport configuration. The bed can also be nested in the stroller for use and the carry cot can be collapsed into the transport configuration when the bed is removed.
在另一方面,本实用新型涉及一种婴儿床,包括:三个基面板,其通过中间分割折叠线互连且共同地限定了相对的侧部和相对的端部,所述基面板各自包含弹性材料;六个侧面板,其在侧分割折叠线处从基面板的侧部延伸出,在每侧的三个侧面板由中间分割折叠线互连,所述侧面板各自包含刚性板;两个端面板,其在端分割折叠线处从所述基面板的端部延伸出,端面板各自包含刚性板;以及四个角面板,每一个角面板定位在侧面板与端面板中的两个之间,角面板各自包含弹性材料,其中通过折叠基面板、侧面板、端面板和角面板,所述面板能够从用作婴儿游乐垫的平坦构造转变成用作婴儿床的容置件构造以及转变成用于运输的收缩构造,其中在容置件构造中,侧面板和端面板定位成大致竖直而形成外围保持壁,并且其中在收缩运输构造中三个基面板形成三角形形状并且在其中容纳侧面板和端面板。In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a crib comprising: three base panels interconnected by a central dividing fold line and collectively defining opposing sides and opposing ends, the base panels each comprising an elastic material; six side panels extending from the sides of the base panel at side dividing fold lines, three side panels on each side interconnected by a middle dividing fold line, the side panels each comprising a rigid panel; two an end panel extending from the end of the base panel at an end dividing fold line, the end panels each comprising a rigid panel; and four corner panels each positioned between two of the side panels and the end panels Between, the corner panels each comprise a resilient material, wherein by folding the base, side, end and corner panels, the panels can be transformed from a flat configuration for use as an infant play mat to a receptacle configuration for use as a crib and Transition to a collapsed configuration for shipping, wherein in the container configuration, the side panels and end panels are positioned generally vertically to form a peripheral retaining wall, and wherein in the collapsed shipping configuration the three base panels form a triangular shape and therein Accommodates side and end panels.
在又一方面,本实用新型涉及一种婴儿床,包括:三个基面板,其通过中间分割折叠线互连且共同地限定了两个相对的侧部和两个相对的端部,所述基面板各自包含弹性材料;六个侧面板,其在侧分割折叠线处从基面板的侧部延伸出,在每侧的三个侧面板由中间分割折叠线互连,所述侧面板各自包含可移除刚性侧板,其中所述侧面板各自限定槽,通过所述槽,相应的刚性侧板可以被插入和移除;两个端面板,其在端分割折叠线处从所述基面板的端部延伸出,端面板各自包含可移除的刚性端板,其中所述端面板各自限定槽,通过所述槽,相应的刚性端板可以被插入和移除; 以及四个角面板,每一个角面板通过侧和端分割折叠线被连接至侧面板和端面板中的两个,所述角面板各自包含弹性材料,其中通过折叠基面板、侧面板、端面板和角面板,所述面板能够从用作婴儿游乐垫的平坦构造转变成用作婴儿床的容置件构造以及转换成用于运输的收缩构造,其中所述角面板各自具有对角中心线,当从平坦游乐垫构造转变成容置件床构造时,所述角面板绕对角中心线折叠,其中,在所述容置件构造中,所述侧面板和端面板被大体上竖直定位,形成外围保持壁,其中紧固床部件配对以将所述侧面板和端面板保持在竖直位置并且每个端面板包括可定位覆盖所述端面板和所述紧固床部件的翻盖,以及其中在收缩运输构造中,所述三个基面板形成三角形形状并且在其中容纳侧面板和端面板,其中紧固运输部件配对以在收缩运输构造中保持基面板。In yet another aspect, the present invention is directed to a crib comprising: three base panels interconnected by a central dividing fold line and collectively defining two opposing sides and two opposing ends, said the base panel each comprising an elastic material; six side panels extending from the sides of the base panel at side dividing fold lines, three side panels on each side interconnected by a middle dividing fold line, the side panels each comprising Removable rigid side panels, wherein the side panels each define a slot through which a respective rigid side panel can be inserted and removed; two end panels that separate from the base panel at an end dividing fold line extending from the ends of the end panels each comprising a removable rigid end panel, wherein each of said end panels defines a slot through which a respective rigid end panel may be inserted and removed; and four corner panels, Each corner panel is connected to two of the side and end panels by side and end dividing fold lines, the corner panels each comprising elastic material, wherein by folding the base panel, side panels, end panels and corner panels, the The panels are capable of transitioning from a flat configuration for use as an infant play mat to a container configuration for use as a crib and to a collapsed configuration for transport, wherein the corner panels each have a diagonal centerline that when configured from a flat play mat said corner panels are folded about a diagonal centerline in transition to a pod bed configuration wherein, in said pod configuration, said side panels and end panels are positioned generally vertically to form peripheral retaining walls, wherein fastening bed components mate to hold said side panels and end panels in an upright position and each end panel includes a flap positionable over said end panels and said fastening bed components, and wherein in the collapsed transport configuration , the three base panels form a triangular shape and accommodate the side panels and end panels therein, with fastening shipping components mated to hold the base panels in the collapsed shipping configuration.
将参考附图以及本文的详细说明来理解本实用新型的这些以及其它的方面、特征和优点,并且将通过尤其在随附的权利要求中指出的各要素和组合来实现。应当理解,前面的概述以及下面的附图的简要描述和示例性实施例的详细描述是本实用新型的典型实施例的说明,不是对所要求的实用新型的限制。These and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be understood with reference to the drawings and detailed description herein, and will be realized by the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. It is to be understood that the foregoing general description together with the following brief description of the drawings and detailed description of the exemplary embodiments are illustrations of typical embodiments of the invention and are not limitations of the claimed invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1立体图是根据本实用新型的第一示例实施例的可收缩的婴儿床的俯视立体图,示出被展开成用作游乐垫的扁平构造的婴儿床。1 perspective view is a top perspective view of a collapsible crib according to a first example embodiment of the present invention, showing the crib unfolded into a flat configuration for use as a play mat.
图2是图1的婴儿床的一部分的立体图,示出具有可移除的刚性板的侧面板。2 is a perspective view of a portion of the crib of FIG. 1 showing side panels with removable rigid panels.
图3是图1的婴儿床的截面平面图,示出侧面板和可移除刚性板。3 is a cross-sectional plan view of the crib of FIG. 1 showing side panels and removable rigid panels.
图4是图1的婴儿床的截面端视图,示出具有刚性板和弹性填充材料的角面板和端面板。4 is a cross-sectional end view of the crib of FIG. 1 showing corner and end panels with rigid panels and resilient fill material.
图5是图1的婴儿床的仰视图,示出用于在扁平的游乐垫构造和其它构造之间转变的特征。5 is a bottom view of the crib of FIG. 1 showing features for transitioning between a flat play mat configuration and another configuration.
图6是图1的婴儿床的立体图,示出从扁平的游乐垫构造转变成用作婴儿床的容置件构造的步骤。6 is a perspective view of the crib of FIG. 1 showing the steps of transitioning from a flat play mat configuration to a receptacle configuration for use as a crib.
图7示出图6的转变成床构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。Figure 7 shows the crib of Figure 6 in a further step of conversion to the bed configuration.
图8示出图7的转变成床构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。Figure 8 shows the crib of Figure 7 in a further step of conversion to the bed configuration.
图9示出图8的转变成床构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。Figure 9 shows the crib of Figure 8 in a further step of conversion to the bed configuration.
图10示出图9的转变成床构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。Figure 10 shows the crib of Figure 9 in a further step of conversion to the bed configuration.
图11示出图10的转变成床构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。Figure 11 shows the crib of Figure 10 in a further step of conversion to the bed configuration.
图12示出图11的婴儿床构造中的婴儿床。FIG. 12 shows the crib in the crib configuration of FIG. 11 .
图13是图1的婴儿床的立体图,示出从扁平的游乐垫构造转变成用于搬运/运输的收缩构造的步骤。13 is a perspective view of the crib of FIG. 1 showing the steps of transitioning from a flat play mat configuration to a collapsed configuration for handling/transportation.
图14示出图13的转变成收缩构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。Figure 14 shows the crib of Figure 13 in a further step of transition to the collapsed configuration.
图15示出图14的转变成收缩构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。Figure 15 shows the crib of Figure 14 in a further step of transition to the collapsed configuration.
图16示出图15的收缩构造中的婴儿床。FIG. 16 shows the crib in the collapsed configuration of FIG. 15 .
图17立体图是根据本实用新型的第二示例实施例的可收缩婴儿床的俯视立体图,示出被展开成用作游乐垫的扁平构造的婴儿床。17 perspective view is a top perspective view of a collapsible crib according to a second example embodiment of the present invention, showing the crib unfolded into a flat configuration for use as a play mat.
图18是图17的婴儿床的仰视图,示出用于在扁平的游乐垫构造和其它构造之间转变的特征。18 is a bottom view of the crib of FIG. 17 showing features for transitioning between a flat play mat configuration and another configuration.
图19是图17的婴儿床的立体图,示出在扁平的游乐垫构造到用作婴儿床的容置件构造的转变的步骤。19 is a perspective view of the crib of FIG. 17 showing the steps in the transition from a flat play mat configuration to a receiver configuration for use as a crib.
图20示出图19的转变成床构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。FIG. 20 shows the crib of FIG. 19 in another step of conversion to the bed configuration.
图21示出图20的转变成床构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。FIG. 21 shows the crib of FIG. 20 in another step of conversion to the bed configuration.
图22示出图21的转变成床构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。FIG. 22 shows the crib of FIG. 21 in another step of conversion to the bed configuration.
图23示出图22的婴儿床构造中的婴儿床。FIG. 23 shows the crib in the crib configuration of FIG. 22 .
图24是图17的婴儿床的立体图,示出从扁平的游乐垫构造转变成用于搬运/运输的收缩构造的步骤。24 is a perspective view of the crib of FIG. 17 showing the steps of transitioning from a flat play mat configuration to a collapsed configuration for handling/transportation.
图25示出图24的转变成收缩构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。Figure 25 shows the crib of Figure 24 in a further step of transitioning to the collapsed configuration.
图26示出图25的转变成收缩构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。Figure 26 shows the crib of Figure 25 in a further step of transition to the collapsed configuration.
图27示出图26的转变成收缩构造的另一步骤中的婴儿床。Figure 27 shows the crib of Figure 26 in a further step of transition to the collapsed configuration.
图28示出图27的收缩构造中的婴儿床。立体图FIG. 28 shows the crib in the collapsed configuration of FIG. 27 . stereogram
图29是根据本实用新型的第三示例实施例的嵌套在收缩睡篮中的收缩婴儿床的立体图,示出在容置件构造中用作婴儿床的婴儿床和睡篮。立体图29 is a perspective view of a collapsible crib nested in a collapsible carrycot showing the crib and carrycot in a pod configuration as a crib according to the third example embodiment of the present invention. stereogram
图30是图28的收缩睡篮的立体图,示出婴儿床被移除。立体图Figure 30 is a perspective view of the retractable carrycot of Figure 28, shown with the crib removed. stereogram
图31是图30的婴儿床的立体图,示出从婴儿床构造转变成用于搬运/运输的收缩构造的步骤。31 is a perspective view of the crib of FIG. 30 showing the steps of transitioning from the crib configuration to the collapsed configuration for handling/shipping.
具体实施方式detailed description
通过参考结合构成本公开的部分的附图对示例实施例进行的以下详述,可更易于理解本实用新型。应当理解,本实用新型不限于本文所描述和/或显示的具体装置、方法、条件或参数,并且在本文所使用的术语是为了仅通过示例来描述特定实施例的目的,不意图限制所要求的实用新型。在本说明书中标出的任何和全部的专利和其它公开物视同全文引用并入此文中。The present invention may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of example embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings forming a part of this disclosure. It should be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific apparatus, methods, conditions or parameters described and/or shown herein, and that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the required utility model. Any and all patents and other publications identified in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
而且,除非上下文另有明确指出,如在包括随附权利要求的说明书中所使用的,单数形式“一(a)”、“一个(an)”和“所述(the)”包括复数形式,对于特定数值的指代至少包括该特定值,。范围可在此表达为从“大约”或“近似”一个特定值和/或至“大约”或“近似”另一特定值。当该范围被表达时,另一实施例包括从所述一个特定值和/或至所述另一特定值。类似地,当值表达为近似时,通过使用前缀词“大约”,应当理解成特定值构成了另一实施例。Moreover, as used in the specification, including the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, References to a specific value include at least that specific value. Ranges can be expressed herein as from "about" or "approximately" one particular value, and/or to "about" or "approximately" another particular value. When the range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent "about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment.
现在参考附图,其中相似的附图标记在多幅图中表示对应的零件,图1-16示出根据本实用新型的第一示例实施例的可收缩婴儿床100。婴儿床100在用作婴儿游乐垫的扁平构造(图1)、用作婴儿床的容置件构造(图12)和用于搬运/运输的收缩构造(图16)之间是能够转变的。其它的实施例仅在这些构造中的两个之间转变、例如仅从容置件/床构造转变成收缩/运输构造。Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views, FIGS. 1-16 illustrate a collapsible crib 100 according to a first example embodiment of the present invention. Crib 100 is transformable between a flat configuration for use as an infant play mat (FIG. 1), a container configuration for use as a crib (FIG. 12), and a collapsed configuration for handling/transportation (FIG. 16). Other embodiments only transition between two of these configurations, such as only transitioning from a pod/bed configuration to a collapsed/transport configuration.
具体地参照图1-5,将参照扁平的游乐垫构造描述婴儿床100的结构细节。婴儿床100包括多个基或底面板102和多个侧面板104和多个端面板106,所述侧面板和端面板都从基面板向外延伸并且铰链式地连接到基面板。例如,婴儿床100如所描绘地那样可以包括铰链式地共同被连接在一行中的三个基面板102,六个侧面板104,其中三个在一行中从基面板 的每一侧110延伸并且铰链式地被连接到基面板的每一侧110,以及两个端面板106,其中一个端面板从基面板的每端112延伸并且铰链式地被连接到基面板的每端112。因此,两个端面板106与基面板102的相对的端对准,与基面板102的相对的端具有相同的宽度,并且被定位在基面板102的相对的端上。并且成对的侧面板104与基面板102的相对的侧对准,与基面板102的相对的侧具有相同的长度,并且被定位在基面板102的相对的侧上。婴儿床100如所描绘地那样还包括四个角面板108,所述角面板在侧面板104和端面板106之间延伸并且铰链式地连接到侧面板104和端面板106。在其它的实施例中,婴儿床包括不同数量的面板,所述不同数量的面板被选择以仍提供在本文中所描述的功能,例如两个基面板和四个侧面板、四个基面板和八个侧面板、在每个端处多个端面板等。Referring specifically to Figures 1-5, structural details of the crib 100 will be described with reference to a flat play mat configuration. Crib 100 includes a plurality of base or bottom panels 102 and a plurality of side panels 104 and a plurality of end panels 106 that both extend outwardly from and are hingedly connected to the base panels. For example, the crib 100 as depicted may include three base panels 102 hingedly connected together in a row, six side panels 104, three of which extend in a row from each side 110 of the base panel and Hingedly connected to each side 110 of the base panel, and two end panels 106, one of which extends from and is hingedly connected to each end 112 of the base panel. Thus, the two end panels 106 are aligned with, have the same width as, and are positioned on opposite ends of the base panel 102 . And the pair of side panels 104 are aligned with, have the same length as, and are positioned on opposite sides of the base panel 102 . Crib 100 also includes four corner panels 108 as depicted that extend between and are hingedly connected to side panels 104 and end panels 106 . In other embodiments, the crib includes a different number of panels selected to still provide the functionality described herein, such as two base panels and four side panels, four base panels and Eight side panels, multiple end panels at each end, etc.
该构造中的婴儿床100一般矩形地成形有四个圆角。因此,基面板、侧面板和端面板102、104和106一般是三角形的,并且角面板108一般是饼形,有弯曲的外边缘(即一片饼,不是一个饼)。在其它实施例中,婴儿床一般椭圆地成形或具有另一规则的或不规则的形状,其中基面板、侧面板、端面板和/或角面板中的一个或多个具有互补的形状,所述形状被选择用以生产婴儿床的所期望的整体形状。Crib 100 in this configuration is generally rectangularly shaped with four rounded corners. Accordingly, the base, side, and end panels 102, 104, and 106 are generally triangular in shape, and the corner panels 108 are generally pie-shaped with curved outer edges (ie, a slice of pie, not a pie). In other embodiments, the crib is generally oval shaped or has another regular or irregular shape, wherein one or more of the base panels, side panels, end panels, and/or corner panels have complementary shapes, so The shapes are selected to produce the desired overall shape of the crib.
婴儿床100由连续主体形成,所述连续主体通过分割折叠线114被分割成基面板、侧面板、端面板和角面板102、104、106和108。婴儿床100由被连接在一起以形成连续主体的顶部片材116和底部片材118构成,弹性材料120被包含在面板中的至少一些面板(例如至少底面板102)中的顶部片材和底部片材之间。弹性材料120可以由泡沫,聚酯填充物,棉絮,或用于提供缓冲效果的另一常规弹性材料来提供。顶部片材116和底部片材118典型地由软的柔韧的织物制成并且通过缝合或通过其他常规的紧固元件在其外围并沿着分割折叠线114被连接在一起。因此,分割折叠线114通常通过直线地将顶部片材116和底部片材118直接在它们之间没有弹性材料的情况下缝合在一起形成而形成一个提供简易化所意图的折叠动作的铰链连接的更薄(相对于在有弹性的材料的地方)的线性区域。在其他实施例中,婴儿床通过将单独的面板中的一些或全部(例如沿着折叠线)组装在一起而形成,面板由弹性材料的所成形的板坯(没有顶部和/或底部 板材)提供,和/或面板中的一些面板被组合/集成为更大的面板,没有细分所述面板的折叠线(例如,具有四个或更多侧面板的集成的基面板,或具有多个基面板的集成的侧面板)。无论如何,分割折叠线114允许相邻的面板以在本文中所描述的多种转变程序关于所述分割折叠线被折叠在彼此之上。Crib 100 is formed from a continuous body that is divided by dividing fold lines 114 into base, side, end and corner panels 102 , 104 , 106 and 108 . The crib 100 is comprised of a top sheet 116 and a bottom sheet 118 joined together to form a continuous body, with elastic material 120 contained in the top sheet and bottom sheet in at least some of the panels (e.g., at least the bottom panel 102). between sheets. The elastic material 120 may be provided by foam, polyester wadding, batting, or another conventional elastic material for cushioning. The top sheet 116 and bottom sheet 118 are typically made of a soft, pliable fabric and are joined together at their peripheries and along the dividing fold lines 114 by stitching or by other conventional fastening elements. Accordingly, the dividing fold line 114 is generally formed by straightly sewing the top sheet 116 and the bottom sheet 118 together without elastic material therebetween to form a hinge connection that provides ease of the intended folding action. Thinner (relative to where in elastic material) linear regions. In other embodiments, the crib is formed by assembling together some or all of the individual panels (eg, along fold lines), the panels being formed from formed slabs of resilient material (without top and/or bottom panels) provided, and/or some of the panels are combined/integrated into larger panels without subdividing the fold lines of the panels (e.g., an integrated base panel with four or more side panels, or with multiple integrated side panels to the base panel). Regardless, the dividing fold lines 114 allow adjacent panels to be folded over each other with respect to the dividing fold lines in the various transformation procedures described herein.
具体地参照图2-4,该实施例的旅行床100在面板的至少一些中包括刚性板122,其中板针对被接纳在各自的面板中而被确定大小并且被成形。刚性板122由刚性或半刚性的支撑元件、例如波状塑料件、纸板箱、聚丙烯板、其它刚性材料、或它们的某种组合来提供。在一种典型的商业实施例中(见图3),侧面板102和端面板104各自包括刚性板122(但是不包括弹性材料),并且基面板102和角面板106各自包括弹性材料120(但是不包括刚性板)。这是因为基面板102和角面板108是非结构的并且仅曾提供缓冲,但是侧面板104和端面板106被竖直地定位,限定床构造中的外围保持壁,如下文所描述的那样。在其它实施例中,包括刚性板的面板可以附加地包括相同或不同弹性材料的顶部/内部层以提供缓冲效果,和/或面板中的其它面板包括或不包括刚性板。Referring specifically to FIGS. 2-4 , the travel cot 100 of this embodiment includes rigid panels 122 in at least some of the panels, wherein the panels are sized and shaped for receipt in the respective panels. Rigid plate 122 is provided by a rigid or semi-rigid support element such as corrugated plastic, cardboard box, polypropylene sheet, other rigid material, or some combination thereof. In a typical commercial embodiment (see FIG. 3 ), the side panels 102 and end panels 104 each include a rigid panel 122 (but no elastic material), and the base panel 102 and corner panels 106 each include an elastic material 120 (but no elastic material). Rigid plate not included). This is because the base panels 102 and corner panels 108 are non-structural and only provide cushioning, but the side panels 104 and end panels 106 are positioned vertically, defining peripheral retaining walls in the bed configuration, as described below. In other embodiments, a panel comprising a rigid board may additionally comprise a top/inner layer of the same or a different elastic material to provide a cushioning effect, and/or other ones of the panels may or may not include a rigid board.
优选地,所有面板102、104、106和108的厚度在游乐垫构造中大体上相同以避免儿童躺在板的不舒服的边缘上。为了实现这一点,刚性板122的厚度与承受婴儿儿童的正常使用的压力时弹性材料120的厚度大体上相同(见图4),因此弹性材料被选择具有处于松弛状态中比板厚度更大的厚度。该一般均匀厚度设计优选地被实现,不管面板中的哪个包括刚性板以及面板中的哪个包括弹性材料。因此更一般地说,板、弹性材料、或两者的组合的厚度在单独的面板的每个中被选择以提供在承受婴儿儿童的正常使用的压力时大体上是均匀的面板的厚度。Preferably, all panels 102, 104, 106 and 108 are substantially the same thickness in the play mat configuration to avoid children lying on uncomfortable edges of the board. In order to achieve this, the thickness of the rigid plate 122 is substantially the same as the thickness of the elastic material 120 when subjected to the pressure of normal use by infants and children (see FIG. 4 ), so the elastic material is selected to have a greater thickness in the relaxed state than the plate thickness. thickness. This generally uniform thickness design is preferably achieved regardless of which of the panels comprises a rigid plate and which of the panels comprises a resilient material. Thus more generally, the thickness of the panels, the resilient material, or a combination of both is selected in each of the individual panels to provide a thickness of the panels that is substantially uniform when subjected to the stresses of normal use by an infant or child.
刚性板122可以是能够从各个面板104和106移除的并且是能够被重新放置到各个面板104和106中的,因此允许看护者将板从旅行床100移除用于洗涤或其它清洁。例如,侧面板104可以各自包括开槽的开口124(例如通过各个面板的相邻的边缘限定),各个板122可以通过所述开口被移除/插入,以及包括用于将相邻的边缘可拆除地保持在一起的闭合部126(例如,钩环紧固件、拉链或搭扣件)(即,用于闭合开口)。限定开 口124的各个面板104的相邻的边缘可以彼此重叠以为闭合部26的配对部件提供附着位置。例如,开口124可以被形成在面板104的外围处的顶部板材116和底部板材118之间,其中顶部板材具有卷绕底部板材并且与底部板材重叠的延伸翻盖(见图2)。在其它实施例中,包含弹性材料的面板也包括开口和闭合部(例如,床垫或其它弹性材料可以是能够可移除地被插入到底部面板的一个或多个中的),和/或板、弹性材料或两者永久地被包含在相应的面板中。The rigid board 122 may be removable from and repositionable into each of the panels 104 and 106 , thus allowing a caregiver to remove the board from the travel cot 100 for washing or other cleaning. For example, the side panels 104 may each include a slotted opening 124 (eg, defined by an adjacent edge of each panel) through which each panel 122 may be removed/inserted, as well as an opening for connecting the adjacent edges. A closure 126 (eg, a hook and loop fastener, zipper, or snap) that is removably held together (ie, for closing the opening). Adjacent edges of the respective panels 104 defining the opening 124 may overlap each other to provide attachment locations for mating components of the closure 26. For example, opening 124 may be formed between top sheet 116 and bottom sheet 118 at the periphery of panel 104 with the top sheet having an extended flap that wraps around and overlaps the bottom sheet (see FIG. 2 ). In other embodiments, the panels comprising elastic material also include openings and closures (eg, a mattress or other elastic material may be removably insertable into one or more of the bottom panels), and/or The panels, the resilient material, or both are permanently contained in the respective panels.
此外,刚性板122可以通过附接件128被连接在一起而使得它们在被从面板移除时不被分离以提供以便于储存和保管。例如,附接件128可以通过材料条被提供,每个材料条被耦合到板122中的两个相邻的板并且在板122的两个相邻的板之间延伸,其中相邻的板略微地相互被隔开。条附接件128可以通过绳索、线、缆绳、电线、织物、带子或另外的细长元件来提供,所述细长元件优选地有柔性而允许板以手风琴的方式被折叠在彼此之上。典型地,条附接件128被定位成邻近相邻的板122的外边缘130,并且接收板122的相邻的面板104之间的分割折叠线114各自包括间隙132(其中顶部板材118和底部板材120未被连接),所述间隙被定位成邻近面板104的外边缘134。以这种方式,利用相邻的面板104中的板122,它们的条附接件128被接收在条附接件之间的间隙132中。Additionally, the rigid panels 122 may be connected together by attachments 128 such that they are not separated when removed from the panel to provide for ease of storage and safekeeping. For example, attachments 128 may be provided by strips of material, each strip being coupled to and extending between two adjacent ones of panels 122, wherein adjacent panels are slightly spaced from each other. The strip attachments 128 may be provided by cords, wires, cables, wires, fabric, straps or another elongated element which is preferably flexible to allow the panels to be folded over each other in an accordion fashion. Typically, the strip attachments 128 are positioned adjacent the outer edges 130 of adjacent panels 122, and the dividing fold lines 114 between adjacent panels 104 of the receiving panel 122 each include a gap 132 (where the top panel 118 and the bottom panel 118 panels 120 are not connected), the gap is positioned adjacent the outer edge 134 of the panel 104 . In this manner, with the panels 122 in adjacent panels 104, their strip attachments 128 are received in the gaps 132 between the strip attachments.
在其他实施例中,额外的弹性材料的衬垫或靠垫被提供给婴儿床用于在扁平/游乐床构造中插入空心面板供使用(例如,板被从面板中移除)。另外,对于相邻的面板,所述衬垫可以通过附接件被连通(以与相邻板相同的方式,如上所述)以被接收在间隙中,使得衬垫被移除而不在使用时不会被分离。In other embodiments, additional padding or cushions of resilient material are provided to the crib for insertion into the hollow panels for use in the flat/play cot configuration (eg, the panels are removed from the panels). Additionally, for adjacent panels, the gaskets may be communicated (in the same manner as adjacent panels, as described above) by attachments to be received in the gaps so that the gaskets are removed and not in use. will not be separated.
如上面所提到的,婴儿床100能够被转变成用作婴儿床的被描绘在图12中的容置件构造。在优选的实施例中,婴儿床100被设计以及被构造,使得在容置件/床构造中,满足圆柱滚动测试。优选的圆柱滚动测试确保起外围保持壁作用的被垂直地定位的侧面板104和端面板106是足够刚性/强化的,使得当婴儿床100被放置在20度斜坡上时,被放置在基面板102上的15磅的圆筒不从床滚出。此外,在优选的实施例中的婴儿床100被设计以及被构造,使得在扁平/游乐垫以及容置件/床构造中满足压缩测试。 优选的压缩测试确保弹性材料120在被压缩时不超出1英寸(25mm)厚度,并且未压缩的垫/床100的总厚度(包括顶部板材116和底部板材118)不超出1-1/2英寸(38mm),以避免当脸向下躺在床上时妨碍婴儿的呼吸。As mentioned above, the crib 100 can be converted into the receiver configuration depicted in FIG. 12 for use as a crib. In a preferred embodiment, crib 100 is designed and constructed such that in the pod/bed configuration, the cylindrical roll test is met. The preferred cylindrical roll test ensures that the vertically positioned side panels 104 and end panels 106, which act as peripheral retaining walls, are sufficiently rigid/reinforced so that when the crib 100 is placed on a 20 degree slope, it is placed on the base panel The 15 lb cylinder on the 102 does not roll out of the bed. Additionally, the crib 100 in the preferred embodiment is designed and constructed such that compression tests are met in both the flat/play mat and pod/bed configurations. The preferred compression test ensures that the elastic material 120 does not exceed 1 inch (25 mm) thickness when compressed, and that the total thickness of the uncompressed pad/bed 100 (including top panel 116 and bottom panel 118) does not exceed 1-1/2 inches (38mm) to avoid obstructing baby's breathing when lying face down on the bed.
在扁平/游乐垫构造中,侧面板、端面板和角面板104、106和108全部水平地位于与基面板或底面板102的相同的总平面中,其中所有面板停留在支撑表面、例如地板上。在该构造中,婴儿床100可以可选地根据需要设置有玩具、玩具杆、遮盖和/或其他娱乐特征(未示出)。此外,婴儿床100也可以可选地包括标记、储存袋和/或附加附属品(未示出)。In a flat/play mat configuration, the side, end, and corner panels 104, 106, and 108 all lie horizontally in the same general plane as the base or bottom panel 102, with all panels resting on a supporting surface, such as the floor . In this configuration, crib 100 can optionally be provided with toys, toy bars, covers, and/or other entertainment features (not shown) as desired. Additionally, crib 100 may also optionally include markers, storage pockets, and/or additional accessories (not shown).
紧固部件136被设置在婴儿床100上以将婴儿床保持在侧面板104和端面板106直立地并且一般地垂直于基面板102的容置件/床构造中(见图12)。例如,紧固部件136可以定位于端面板106和两个相邻的角面板108上(见图5)以在容置件/床构造中时将它们附接在一起(见图8-9)。在所描绘的实施例中,紧固部件136通过被定位在每个角面板108上的环136a和被定位在角面板之间的端面板106上的柔性的钩136b来提供。如所描绘的,环136a通过柔性材料的条来提供(在两端处被附接到相应的面板)并且柔性的钩136b通过在两个端部分处具有钩和环紧固件的条(在中间部分附接于相应的面板)来提供,其中柔性条钩端中的每个能够通过相应的环被接收。环136a可以对角地被定位在角面板108上,例如一般地沿着(例如略微地偏离于)在角面板的内部角和外部角之间伸展的对角中心线。在其它的实施例中,紧固部件通过搭扣、按钮、拉链、皮带、带扣、束带或被选择用于提供在本文中所描述的功能的其它常规紧固部件来提供。Fastening members 136 are provided on the crib 100 to hold the crib in the pod/bed configuration with the side panels 104 and end panels 106 upright and generally perpendicular to the base panel 102 (see FIG. 12 ). For example, fastening members 136 may be positioned on the end panel 106 and two adjacent corner panels 108 (see FIG. 5 ) to attach them together when in the pod/bed configuration (see FIGS. 8-9 ). . In the depicted embodiment, the fastening features 136 are provided by loops 136a positioned on each corner panel 108 and flexible hooks 136b positioned on the end panels 106 between the corner panels. As depicted, the loops 136a are provided by strips of flexible material (attached at both ends to the respective panels) and the flexible hooks 136b are provided by strips with hook and loop fasteners at both end portions (at both ends). The middle portion is attached to a corresponding panel) wherein each of the hook ends of the flexible strip can be received through a corresponding loop. Ring 136a may be positioned diagonally on corner panel 108, such as generally along (eg, slightly offset from) a diagonal centerline extending between an interior corner and an exterior corner of the corner panel. In other embodiments, the fastening components are provided by buckles, buttons, zippers, straps, buckles, drawstrings, or other conventional fastening components selected to provide the functions described herein.
此外,覆盖翻盖138可以在婴儿床100的每一端上被提供以覆盖折叠起的端面板106和角面板108以及紧固部件136以隐藏松弛的边缘并且提供清洁的外观。例如,覆盖翻盖138可以与其覆盖的相邻的端面板106具有相同的大小和形状,并且所述覆盖翻盖可以被附接于那个相邻的端面板的外边缘并且从那个相邻的端面板的外边缘延伸出。配对紧固件140可以设置在翻盖136和相邻的角面板106上,用于将翻盖紧固到角面板的底部板材118(即,容置件/床构造中的外表面)。配对紧固件140可以通过钩和环紧固件、搭扣、按钮、拉链、带扣、束带或被选择用于提供在本文中 所描述的功能的其它常规紧固部件来提供。Additionally, cover flaps 138 may be provided on each end of the crib 100 to cover the folded end panels 106 and corner panels 108 and fastening members 136 to hide loose edges and provide a clean appearance. For example, the cover flap 138 may be the same size and shape as the adjacent end panel 106 it covers, and the cover flap may be attached to the outer edge of that adjacent end panel and removed from the outer edge of that adjacent end panel. The outer edge extends out. Mating fasteners 140 may be provided on the flap 136 and adjacent corner panels 106 for securing the flap to the bottom panel 118 (ie, the outer surface in the pod/bed configuration) of the corner panels. The mating fastener 140 may be provided by hook and loop fasteners, buckles, buttons, zippers, buckles, drawstrings, or other conventional fastening components selected to provide the functionality described herein.
此外,紧固部件142被设在婴儿床100上以将婴儿床保持在收缩/运输构造中(见图16)。例如,紧固部件142可以定位于基面板102中的两个上(见图5)以在收缩/运输构造中时将它们附接在一起(见图16)。在所描绘的实施例中,紧固部件142通过带条142a和钩与环紧固件142b来提供,所述带条从一端定位的基面板102和相邻的端面板106之间的分割折叠线114延伸,所述钩与环紧固件142b位于另一/相反的端定位的基面板上并且在带条的自由端部上。在其它实施例中,紧固部件通过搭扣、按钮、拉链、皮带、带扣、束带或被选择用于提供在本文中所描述的功能的其它常规紧固部件来提供。一个或多个手柄144也可以被提供用于搬运收缩/运输构造中的婴儿床100。例如,两个手柄144可以被提供,每个从端定位的基面板的各一个和相邻的端面板106之间的分割折叠线114延伸。Additionally, fastening members 142 are provided on the crib 100 to hold the crib in the collapsed/transport configuration (see FIG. 16 ). For example, fastening members 142 may be positioned on two of the base panels 102 (see FIG. 5 ) to attach them together when in the collapsed/shipping configuration (see FIG. 16 ). In the depicted embodiment, the fastening features 142 are provided by straps 142a and hook and loop fasteners 142b that are positioned from the split fold between the base panel 102 at one end and the adjacent end panel 106. The wire 114 extends and the hook and loop fastener 142b is located on the other/opposite end positioned base panel and on the free end of the strap. In other embodiments, the fastening components are provided by buckles, buttons, zippers, belts, buckles, drawstrings, or other conventional fastening components selected to provide the functions described herein. One or more handles 144 may also be provided for carrying the crib 100 in the collapsed/transport configuration. For example, two handles 144 may be provided, each extending from a respective one of the end-located base panels and the dividing fold line 114 between the adjacent end panels 106 .
现在参考图6-12,现在将描述用于将婴儿床100从扁平/游乐垫构造转变成容置件/床构造的过程。从图1的扁平地处于游乐垫构造的旅行床100开始,在一侧的侧面板104以及在一端的端面板106(绕各自侧和端的折叠线114)折叠到竖直位置,插置的角面板108折叠于其自身之上,例如沿着对角中心线对折,如图6所示。然后,折叠后的角面板108折叠到端面板106上,如图7所示。配对紧固部件136a和136b然后紧固在一起(例如,通过使得柔性钩穿过环延伸且将其反向折叠到其自身之上)以将折叠的角面板108紧固到端面板106,侧面板104中的靠近的一个侧面板现在定位成邻近端面板,从而将端面板和侧面板紧固在它们的竖直位置,如图8-9所示。对于其它角面板108和相同的端面板106重复该过程,以紧固婴儿床100的该端部,然后对于另一端重复该过程。Referring now to Figures 6-12, the process for converting the crib 100 from the flat/play mat configuration to the pod/bed configuration will now be described. Starting with the travel cot 100 of FIG. 1 flat in a play mat configuration, the side panels 104 on one side and the end panels 106 at one end (about fold lines 114 at the respective sides and ends) are folded into an upright position, with the corners interposed. The panel 108 is folded upon itself, eg, in half along a diagonal centerline, as shown in FIG. 6 . The folded corner panels 108 are then folded over the end panels 106 as shown in FIG. 7 . The mating fastening members 136a and 136b are then fastened together (for example, by extending a flexible hook through a loop and folding it back onto itself) to fasten the folded corner panel 108 to the end panel 106, the side The proximate one of the panels 104 is now positioned adjacent the end panel, thereby securing the end and side panels in their vertical position, as shown in FIGS. 8-9 . This process is repeated for the other corner panels 108 and the same end panel 106 to secure that end of the crib 100, and then for the other end.
然后,将覆盖翻盖138折叠到端面板106和折叠后的角面板108上,以及折叠到紧固部件136上,如图10所示。并且,紧固件140配对在一起而将翻盖138保持在适当位置,如图11所示。这将面板在一起的附接加强,隐藏了下面的元件,并且提供了整洁和清洁的外观。现在转变过程完成,使得婴儿床100处于图12的容置件/床构造,准备安全且舒适地容置婴儿。The cover flap 138 is then folded over the end panels 106 and the folded corner panels 108 and over the fastening members 136 as shown in FIG. 10 . Also, fasteners 140 mate together to hold flap 138 in place, as shown in FIG. 11 . This strengthens the attachment of the panels together, hides underlying components, and provides a neat and clean appearance. The transition process is now complete so that the crib 100 is in the pod/bed configuration of Figure 12, ready to safely and comfortably house an infant.
现在参考图13-16,现在将描述将婴儿床100从平坦/游乐垫构造转变 成收缩/运输构造的过程。以旅行床100平坦地位于图1的游乐垫构造开始,在两侧的侧面板104向内折叠(关于相应的侧折叠线114)以便平坦抵靠下面的基面板102,如图13所示。典型地,侧面板104不重叠,因为每一个侧面板的侧到侧尺寸(当在容置件/床构造中竖直时它们的高度)小于基面板102的尺寸的一半。然后,在两端的端面板106向内折叠(关于相应的端折叠线114)以平坦抵靠下面的侧面板104和基面板102,如图14所示。并且,然后,三个折叠的基面板102、侧面板104和端面板106向上折叠(关于相应的中间折叠线号114),直到两个端部定位的底部面板的两端112彼此相邻,如图15所示。最后,紧固部件142现在彼此靠近定位,并且它们现在配对在一起而将婴儿床100保持在收缩/运输构造,三个基面板102折叠成容纳其它面板的三角形形状(从端视图),如图16所示。并且,手柄144现在定位到处于收缩/运输构造的婴儿床100上部,并且看护者能够抓握手柄以拾取并携载收缩婴儿床。Referring now to Figures 13-16, the process of converting crib 100 from the flat/play mat configuration to the collapsed/transport configuration will now be described. Starting with the travel cot 100 lying flat in the play mat configuration of FIG. 1 , the side panels 104 on either side are folded inwardly (about respective side fold lines 114 ) to lie flat against the underlying base panel 102 as shown in FIG. 13 . Typically, the side panels 104 do not overlap because the side-to-side dimension of each side panel (their height when vertical in the pod/bed configuration) is less than half the size of the base panel 102 . The end panels 106 at both ends are then folded inwardly (about respective end fold lines 114 ) to lie flat against the underlying side panels 104 and base panel 102 , as shown in FIG. 14 . And, then, the three folded base panels 102, side panels 104, and end panels 106 are folded upwards (with respect to corresponding middle fold line numbers 114) until the ends 112 of the two end-positioned bottom panels are adjacent to each other, as Figure 15 shows. Finally, the fastening members 142 are now positioned close to each other, and they now mate together to hold the crib 100 in the collapsed/transport configuration, with the three base panels 102 folded into a triangular shape (from end view) to accommodate the other panels, as shown in FIG. 16. Also, the handle 144 is now positioned on top of the crib 100 in the collapsed/transport configuration, and a caregiver can grasp the handle to pick up and carry the collapsed crib.
图17-28示出了根据本实用新型的第二示例性实施例的可收缩婴儿床200。婴儿床200能够在用作婴儿游乐垫的平坦构造(图17)、用作婴儿床的容置件构造(图24)以及携载/运输的收缩构造(图28)之间转变。其它实施例能够仅在这些构造中的仅两个构造之间转变,例如仅从容置件/床构造到收缩/运输构造。17-28 illustrate a collapsible crib 200 according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Crib 200 is transitionable between a flat configuration for use as an infant play mat (FIG. 17), a container configuration for use as a crib (FIG. 24), and a collapsed configuration for carrying/transporting (FIG. 28). Other embodiments are capable of transitioning between only two of these configurations, such as only the pod/bed configuration to the collapsed/transport configuration.
在其设计和构造的很多方面,婴儿床200类似于第一实施例。例如,婴儿床200包括基面板202、侧面板204、端面板206和角面板208,并且通过在分割折叠线214处附接到一起且包含刚性板和/或弹性材料的顶部板材216和底部板材218形成。因此,包括板的面板以及那些包含弹性材料的面板可以与之前的实施例相同,或者不相同,并且板可以是可移除的,或者是不可移除的。In many respects of its design and construction, crib 200 is similar to the first embodiment. For example, the crib 200 includes a base panel 202, side panels 204, end panels 206, and corner panels 208, and is formed by a top panel 216 and a bottom panel comprising rigid panels and/or resilient materials attached together at dividing fold lines 214. 218 formed. Thus, the panels comprising panels and those comprising resilient material may or may not be identical to the previous embodiments, and the panels may or may not be removable.
在该实施例中,端面板206不附接到相邻的角面板208,而是端面板206在它们之间限定了允许端面板独立于相邻的角板折叠的缝隙245。另外,提供一组或多组紧固部件,用于将侧面板206和端面板208保持在容置件/床构造的竖直位置。例如,紧固部件246能够定位在每个端的两个角面板208上(例如,在婴儿床200的底部板材218上),用于在容置件/床构造中的相邻定位和接合以便将它们紧固在一起。这些紧固部件246可以 包括环246a(在两端附接到相应的面板的柔性材料条)以及柔性钩246b(通过柔性材料条),柔性钩246b能够取路通过环且例如通过紧固件246c反向折叠到其自身上并且附接到其自身上(例如,通过所描绘的钩与环紧固件或者通过诸如搭扣、按钮、带扣等其它紧固件)。额外的配对紧固部件248能够定位在端面板206和相邻的角面板208上(例如,分别在婴儿床200的底部板材218和顶部板材216上),用于在容置件/床构造中对准和配对以将它们紧固在一起。该额外的紧固部件248可以包括钩与环紧固件(或者诸如搭扣、按钮、带扣等其它紧固件)。另外的紧固部件250可以包括形成在婴儿床200中的槽250a以及能够延伸通过相应的槽的翼片250b,用于容置件/床构造中的相邻定位和接合,翼片通过紧固件250c可移除地附接到一个床面板(在延伸穿过其槽后)(例如,通过所描绘的钩与环紧固件或者通过诸如搭扣、按钮、带扣等其它紧固件),紧固件定位成邻近婴儿床200的底部板材218上的相应的槽。每个这样的槽250a能够沿着相应的角面板208与端部定位的相邻侧面板204之间的端分割折叠线214形成,并且每个这样的翼片250b能够从相邻的端面板206的自由侧247延伸出。任选地,额外的紧固件零件(例如,钩与环紧固件的一个件;未示出)能够定位在各相邻的角面板208上、底部板材218上,使得当婴儿床200位于平坦/游乐垫构造时,其与翼片250b上的紧固件零件250c配对以将相邻的端面板206和角面板208紧固在一起。In this embodiment, the end panels 206 are not attached to the adjacent corner panels 208, but rather the end panels 206 define a gap 245 therebetween that allows the end panels to be folded independently of the adjacent corner panels. In addition, one or more sets of fastening components are provided for maintaining the side panels 206 and end panels 208 in the vertical position of the pod/bed configuration. For example, fastening features 246 can be positioned on each end of the two corner panels 208 (e.g., on the bottom panel 218 of the crib 200) for adjacent positioning and engagement in the container/bed configuration to secure the They are fastened together. These fastening members 246 may include loops 246a (a strip of flexible material attached at both ends to the respective panel) and flexible hooks 246b (through the strip of flexible material) which can be routed through the loop and for example via fasteners 246c Folds back onto itself and attaches to itself (eg, by the hook and loop fasteners depicted or by other fasteners such as buckles, buttons, buckles, etc.). Additional mating fastening components 248 can be positioned on the end panels 206 and adjacent corner panels 208 (e.g., on the bottom panel 218 and top panel 216 of the crib 200, respectively) for use in the pod/bed configuration. Align and mate to fasten them together. The additional fastening components 248 may include hook and loop fasteners (or other fasteners such as buckles, buttons, buckles, etc.). Additional fastening features 250 may include slots 250a formed in the crib 200 and tabs 250b extendable through corresponding slots for adjacent positioning and engagement in the pod/bed configuration, the tabs being fastened Member 250c is removably attached to one of the bed panels (after extending through its slot) (e.g., by the depicted hook and loop fasteners or by other fasteners such as buckles, buttons, buckles, etc.) , the fasteners are positioned adjacent to corresponding slots on the bottom panel 218 of the crib 200 . Each such slot 250a can be formed along the end dividing fold line 214 between a corresponding corner panel 208 and an end-positioned adjacent side panel 204, and each such tab 250b can be formed from an adjacent end panel 206. The free side 247 extends out. Optionally, additional fastener components (e.g., a piece of hook and loop fastener; not shown) can be positioned on each adjacent corner panel 208, bottom panel 218, such that when the crib 200 is in When the flat/play mat is constructed, it mates with the fastener features 250c on the flaps 250b to fasten adjacent end panels 206 and corner panels 208 together.
在所描绘的实施例中,全部的三种类型的紧固部件246,248,250被提供以确保在容置件/床构造中由侧面板204、端面板206和角面板208形成的周壁的结构完整性。在其它实施例中,仅提供这些类型的紧固部件中的仅一个或两个,根据需要,以任何期望的组合,和/或与一种或多种其它类型的常规的紧固部件相结合。In the depicted embodiment, all three types of fastening members 246, 248, 250 are provided to secure the perimeter walls formed by the side panels 204, end panels 206, and corner panels 208 in the pod/bed configuration. structural integrity. In other embodiments, only one or two of these types of fastening components are provided, as desired, in any desired combination, and/or in combination with one or more other types of conventional fastening components .
此外,紧固部件242设在婴儿床200上以将其保持在收缩/运输构造(参见图26)。例如,紧固部件242能够定位在两个基面板202上(参见图18)以便当处于收缩/运输构造时将它们附接在一起(参见图26)。在所描绘的实施例中,紧固部件242通过从一个端部定位的基面板202与相邻的端面板206之间的分割折叠线214延伸出的绑带242a以及在另一/相对端部定位的基面板上的环242b来提供,使得绑带能够取路通过环并且例如通过 紧固件(例如,通过所描绘的钩与环紧固件或者通过诸如搭扣、按钮、带扣等其它紧固件)附接到其自身。在其它实施例中,这些紧固部件由搭扣、按钮、拉链、皮带、带扣、束带或其它常规的选择用于提供本文所描述的功能的紧固部件来提供。而且,能够提供一个或多个手柄244,用于携载处于收缩/运输构造的婴儿床200。例如,两个手柄244能够提供,每个附接到相应的一个端部定位的基面板202且从相应的一个端部定位的基面板202与相邻的端面板206之间的分割折叠线214延伸出。Additionally, fastening features 242 are provided on the crib 200 to hold it in the collapsed/transport configuration (see FIG. 26 ). For example, fastening members 242 can be positioned on the two base panels 202 (see FIG. 18 ) to attach them together when in the collapsed/shipping configuration (see FIG. 26 ). In the depicted embodiment, the fastening member 242 is secured by a strap 242a extending from the dividing fold line 214 between the base panel 202 positioned at one end and the adjacent end panel 206 and at the other/opposite end. Loops 242b on the positioned base panels are provided so that straps can be routed through the loops and, for example, by fasteners (e.g., by the hook and loop fasteners depicted or by other components such as buckles, buttons, buckles, etc. fasteners) attached to itself. In other embodiments, these fastening components are provided by buckles, buttons, zippers, belts, buckles, drawstrings, or other conventional fastening components selected to provide the functions described herein. Also, one or more handles 244 can be provided for carrying the crib 200 in the collapsed/transport configuration. For example, two handles 244 can provide, each attached to and from a respective one end positioned base panel 202, the dividing fold line 214 between the respective one end positioned base panel 202 and the adjacent end panel 206. stretch out.
现在参考图19-24,将对将婴儿床200从平坦/游乐垫构造转变成容置件/床构造的过程进行说明。以旅行床200平坦地位于图17的游乐垫构造开始,在一端上的端面板206(关于各自的端折叠线214)折叠成竖直位置,相邻的角面板208保持平坦放置,并且紧固件翼片250b与它们相应的紧固件槽250a对准,如图19-20所示。然后,相邻的侧面板204(关于各自的侧折叠线214)折叠成竖直位置,相邻的紧固件翼片250b插入其相应的紧固件槽250a中,并且相邻的角面板208折叠且(关于各自的端折叠线214)摆动大约90度而与竖直的端面板206邻近,使得紧固件248配对接合而将端面板和角面板保持在一起,如图20所示。然后,重复该过程以将另一侧面板204定位在竖直位置并且将另一相邻的角面板208紧固到竖直位置定位的端面板206,如图20-21所示。然后,配对紧固部件246a和246b紧固在一起(例如,通过使柔性钩穿过环且将其反向折叠到其自身上)以将两个折叠的角面板208紧固在一起,现在端部定位的一个侧面板204定位成邻近端面板,从而将端面板和侧面板固定在它们的竖直位置,如图21-22所示。现在延伸穿过紧固件槽25b的紧固件翼片250b随后在紧固件250c处紧固到床的外表面,如图23所示。然后,对于在婴儿床200的另一端处的端面板206和角面板208重复该过程。转换过程现在完成,婴儿床200处于图24的容置件/床构造,准备好安全地且舒适地容置婴儿。Referring now to Figures 19-24, the process of converting crib 200 from a flat/play mat configuration to a pod/bed configuration will be described. Starting with the travel cot 200 lying flat in the play mat configuration of FIG. 17 , the end panels 206 on one end are folded (with respect to the respective end fold lines 214 ) into an upright position, and the adjacent corner panels 208 remain flat and fastened. Tabs 250b are aligned with their corresponding fastener slots 250a, as shown in FIGS. 19-20. The adjacent side panels 204 are then folded (with respect to their respective side fold lines 214) into an upright position, the adjacent fastener tabs 250b are inserted into their corresponding fastener slots 250a, and the adjacent corner panels 208 Folded and swiveled approximately 90 degrees (about respective end fold lines 214 ) adjacent vertical end panels 206 such that fasteners 248 matingly engage to hold the end and corner panels together, as shown in FIG. 20 . The process is then repeated to position the other side panel 204 in a vertical position and secure another adjacent corner panel 208 to the end panel 206 positioned in a vertical position, as shown in FIGS. 20-21 . The mating fastening members 246a and 246b are then fastened together (e.g., by passing a flexible hook through a loop and folding it back onto itself) to fasten the two folded corner panels 208 together, now end A side panel 204 positioned at the top is positioned adjacent to the end panel, thereby securing the end panel and side panels in their vertical position, as shown in FIGS. 21-22 . Fastener tab 250b, now extending through fastener slot 25b, is then fastened to the outer surface of the bed at fastener 250c, as shown in FIG. The process is then repeated for the end panels 206 and corner panels 208 at the other end of the crib 200 . The conversion process is now complete and the crib 200 is in the pod/bed configuration of Figure 24, ready to safely and comfortably house an infant.
现在参考图25-28,现在将描述将婴儿床200从平坦/游乐垫构造转变成收缩/运输构造的过程。以旅行床200平坦地位于图17的游乐垫构造开始,在两端的端面板206向内折叠(关于相应的端折叠线214)以平坦地抵靠下面的基面板202,如图25所示。然后,在两侧的侧面板206向内折叠(关于相应的侧折叠线214)以平坦抵靠下面的基面板202和端面板206),并且相邻的角面板208向内折叠(关于相应的折叠线214)以平坦地抵靠下面的侧面板(以及它们下面的端板面206和基面板202),如图26所示。典型地,侧面板204不重叠,因为每一个侧面板的侧到侧尺寸(当处于容置件/床构造而竖直时它们的高度)小于基面板202的尺寸的一半。并且,然后四个折叠的基面板202、侧面板204、端面板206和角面板208向上折叠(关于相应的中间折叠线号214),直到两个端部定位的底部面板的两端212彼此相邻,如图27-28所示。最后,现在紧固部件242定位成彼此靠近,并且它们现在配对在一起而将婴儿床200保持在收缩/运输构造,三个基面板202折叠成容纳其它面板的三角形形状(从端部视图),如图28所示。并且,现在手柄244定位在处于收缩/运输构造的婴儿床200之上,并且看护者能够抓握它们以拾取且携载收缩的婴儿床。Referring now to FIGS. 25-28, the process of converting crib 200 from the flat/play mat configuration to the collapsed/transport configuration will now be described. Starting with the play mat configuration of travel cot 200 lying flat in FIG. 17 , the end panels 206 at both ends are folded inwardly (about respective end fold lines 214 ) to lie flat against the underlying base panel 202 as shown in FIG. 25 . The side panels 206 on either side are then folded inward (with respect to the respective side fold lines 214) to lie flat against the underlying base panel 202 and end panels 206), and the adjacent corner panels 208 are folded inward (with respect to the respective fold line 214) to lie flat against the underlying side panels (and their underlying end panel faces 206 and base panel 202), as shown in FIG. Typically, the side panels 204 do not overlap because each side panel's side-to-side dimension (their height when upright in the pod/bed configuration) is less than half the size of the base panel 202 . And, the four folded base panels 202, side panels 204, end panels 206, and corner panels 208 are then folded upwards (with respect to corresponding middle fold line numbers 214) until the ends 212 of the two end-positioned bottom panels meet each other. Adjacent, as shown in Figure 27-28. Finally, the fastening components 242 are now positioned close to each other and they now mate together to hold the crib 200 in the collapsed/transport configuration, the three base panels 202 folded into a triangular shape (from end view) to accommodate the other panels, As shown in Figure 28. Also, the handles 244 are now positioned over the crib 200 in the collapsed/transport configuration, and a caregiver can grasp them to pick up and carry the collapsed crib.
在所描绘的实施例中,无需为实现收缩/运输构造而首先松开紧固件翼片250。反而,紧固部件246和紧固部件248解耦而使得角面板208不固定到容置件/床构造的竖直位置,而是紧固部件250保持耦合而将端面板206保持在容置件/床构造的竖直位置,端壁向下且向里折叠,使其沿着两个对称的端面板对角折叠线252收缩。特别地,用户能够将侧面板204朝向基面板206的中心折叠并且将端面板206的端部朝向彼此折叠而使它们沿着对称的对角折叠线252收缩。然后,通过将角面板208反向折叠到侧面板204之上然后如图27-28所示那样继续进行,到收缩/运输构造的转换过程能够从那起进行。在其它实施例中,端面板包括对称的对角折叠线并且直接附接到侧面板,角面板一般地被去除且不能转变成平坦/游乐垫构造(例如,而是在容置件/床构造和收缩/存储构造之间仍可折叠)。In the depicted embodiment, there is no need to first loosen the fastener tabs 250 to achieve the collapsed/shipping configuration. Instead, fastening member 246 and fastening member 248 are decoupled such that corner panel 208 is not secured to the vertical position of the pod/bed configuration, but fastening member 250 remains coupled to retain end panel 206 in the pod In the vertical position of the bed configuration, the end walls are folded down and inward so that they shrink along the two symmetrical end panel diagonal fold lines 252 . In particular, a user can fold the side panels 204 toward the center of the base panel 206 and fold the ends of the end panels 206 toward each other so that they collapse along symmetrical diagonal fold lines 252 . The conversion process to the collapsed/transport configuration can then proceed from there by backfolding the corner panels 208 over the side panels 204 and proceeding as shown in FIGS. 27-28. In other embodiments, the end panels include symmetrical diagonal fold lines and are attached directly to the side panels, the corner panels are generally removed and cannot be converted into a flat/play mat configuration (e.g., in a pod/bed configuration and collapsed/storage constructs are still collapsible).
图29-31示出了根据本实用新型的第三示例性实施例的嵌置在容置件354内的婴儿床300。婴儿床300可以是本文所描述的任何类型或者其它常规的婴儿床。在一些实施例中,婴儿床300能够通过诸如钩、夹子、绑带、拉链或其它紧固件的紧固件可移除地耦合到容置件354。在所描绘的实施例中,容置件354是睡篮,但是可以使用其它类型的或样式的容置件。在一些实施例中,睡篮容置件354能够安装到也收缩成运输构造的基座或框架上且由其支撑。29-31 illustrate a crib 300 nested within a receptacle 354 according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Crib 300 may be any of the types described herein or other conventional cribs. In some embodiments, crib 300 can be removably coupled to receptacle 354 by fasteners such as hooks, clips, straps, zippers, or other fasteners. In the depicted embodiment, the pod 354 is a carrycot, although other types or styles of pods may be used. In some embodiments, the carrycot receptacle 354 can be mounted to and supported by a base or frame that also collapses into the transport configuration.
所描绘的实施例的睡篮354包括刚性基座356、外围侧壁358、外围 框架构件360以及两个能重定位的支架构件362。外围侧壁358由诸如柔软织物的柔性材料制成,在其下周边附接到刚性基座356的周边上,并且在其上周边处附接到外围框架构件360(例如,外围框架构件能够由外围侧壁覆盖,如所描绘的),而形成顶部开口的闭合部。外围框架构件360以及能重定位的支架构件362由诸如金属棒的刚性材料制成。两个能重定位的支架构件362与基座356、外围框架构件360或两者耦合。例如,支架构件362可以具有通过枢转耦合件364与外围框架360耦合的上部以及通过允许受限滑动行进的环366与基座356耦合的下部,如图所描绘的。在其它实施例中,支架构件通过导轨伸缩式构件或其它耦合机构而耦合。The carrycot 354 of the depicted embodiment includes a rigid base 356, peripheral side walls 358, peripheral frame members 360, and two repositionable bracket members 362. Peripheral sidewall 358 is made of a flexible material, such as a soft fabric, attached at its lower periphery to the periphery of rigid base 356, and at its upper periphery to peripheral frame member 360 (e.g., the peripheral frame member can be made of Peripheral sidewalls cover, as depicted), forming the closure of the top opening. Peripheral frame members 360 and repositionable bracket members 362 are made of a rigid material such as metal rods. Two repositionable bracket members 362 are coupled to the base 356, the peripheral frame member 360, or both. For example, bracket member 362 may have an upper portion coupled to peripheral frame 360 by pivotal coupling 364 and a lower portion coupled to base 356 by ring 366 allowing limited sliding travel, as depicted. In other embodiments, the bracket members are coupled via rail telescoping members or other coupling mechanisms.
支架构件362的耦合布置使得它们能够重新定位在竖直位置与收缩水平位置之间。在竖直位置上,支架构件362从刚性基座356向上延伸而通过提升外围框架360以及因此外围壁的上部将外围壁358支撑在张紧的竖直使用构造(图30)。并且,在收缩/水平位置上,支架构件362通过向下滑动枢转运动到基座356上而收缩,使得外围壁358和外围框架360能够在运输构造中向下收缩到基座上(图31)。The coupled arrangement of the bracket members 362 enables them to be repositioned between a vertical position and a retracted horizontal position. In the vertical position, bracket members 362 extend upwardly from rigid base 356 to support peripheral wall 358 in a tensioned vertical use configuration by lifting peripheral frame 360 and thus the upper portion of the peripheral wall ( FIG. 30 ). Also, in the retracted/horizontal position, the bracket member 362 is retracted by sliding downward pivotal motion onto the base 356, so that the peripheral wall 358 and peripheral frame 360 can retract down onto the base in the transport configuration (FIG. 31 ).
虽然已经参考示例性的实施例描述了本实用新型,但是本领域技术人员将理解,各种修改、添加和删除都在如随附的权利要求所限定的本实用新型的范围内。Although the invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and deletions are within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (22)
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
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| US62/152,845 | 2015-04-25 | ||
| US201562170316P | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | |
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| US62/170,888 | 2015-06-04 | ||
| US201562215943P | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | |
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| CN201620355558.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206102195U (en) | 2015-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Collapsible crib |
| CN201621048037.2U Active CN206423874U (en) | 2015-04-25 | 2016-09-09 | convertible baby walker |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170127852A1 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-11 | Change Ease LLC | Foldable Mat |
| US10098477B2 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2018-10-16 | Shelley Flynn-Kirkpatrick | Cushioned choke-safe play mat |
| US20190022541A1 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-24 | Kids Ii, Inc. | Folding play gym |
| US10486076B2 (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-11-26 | Lovevery, Inc. | Reconfigurable infant play mats and displays |
| KR101975171B1 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-08-21 | 권혜주 | A Folding mat |
| WO2022082085A1 (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-21 | Thorne Henry F | Play yard mattress |
| US20210282572A1 (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-16 | Eugenia Yu | Portable Cushioned Baby Mat |
| US11903495B1 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2024-02-20 | Regalo International, Llc | Travel nursery apparatus |
| CN111497985A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 李利华 | Electric toy car |
| US12239244B1 (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2025-03-04 | Regalo International, Llc | Collapsible bassinet apparatus |
| CN115399599B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2025-02-18 | 明门瑞士股份有限公司 | Bedstead components |
| US20240268574A1 (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-08-15 | Hardsider, Inc. | Popup Camper |
| US20240397879A1 (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2024-12-05 | Fiskars Finland Oy Ab | Planting mat |
| NO348669B1 (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2025-04-28 | Torgersen Hans & Soenn | Collapsible baby carrier |
| KR102784202B1 (en) * | 2024-09-02 | 2025-03-19 | 이지은 | bumper bed |
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2016
- 2016-04-22 US US15/136,081 patent/US20160309913A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201620355558.6U patent/CN206102195U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN206423874U (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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Address after: Georgia, USA Patentee after: KIDS II, Inc. Address before: Georgia, USA Patentee before: KIDS II, Inc. |
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Granted publication date: 20170419 |