CN205527633U - Small -size electric elevator - Google Patents

Small -size electric elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205527633U
CN205527633U CN201620371703.XU CN201620371703U CN205527633U CN 205527633 U CN205527633 U CN 205527633U CN 201620371703 U CN201620371703 U CN 201620371703U CN 205527633 U CN205527633 U CN 205527633U
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
worm
fixed
motor
transmission shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620371703.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐亚磊
孙瑞峰
杨连花
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Changan University
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Changan University
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  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a small -size electric elevator, including putting thing frame and elevating gear, elevating gear including setting up at the inside two -stage drive mechanism of casing, wherein, one -level drive mechanism is including setting up at epaxial motor gear of motor output and the worm gear of setting at the worm tip motor gear and worm gear meshing, second grade drive mechanism includes that the worm reaches and worm mesh's turbine, the turbine pass through the transmission shaft and be connected with lifting gear, the thing frame of putting fix on elevating gear's casing, during the use, lifting gear and rack toothing for drive whole elevating gear and put the thing frame and rise and descend along the rack. The utility model provides a desktop structure of going to bed down in the student dormitory get by the inconvenient problem of article, reduced unnecessary work load and some potential safety hazard problems.

Description

一种小型电动升降机A small electric lift

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本实用新型属于升降机械领域,具体涉及一种小型电动升降机。The utility model belongs to the field of lifting machinery, in particular to a small electric lift.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

学生公寓内上床下桌式结构,当需要取拿物品时,造成了很多上下床的烦恼,增加了多余的工作量和一些安全隐患问题。The bed and table structure in the student apartment causes a lot of annoyance in getting in and out of the bed when it is necessary to take items, which increases redundant workload and some safety hazards.

升降机分为两大类,一种载物,一种载人。同时分为专门载客用升降机和普通的作业升降机,普通的作业升降机即户外可移动升降机,特点是能够承受大载荷,一般能承受两人到三人的重量,适用于车站,码头,商场,体育场馆,小区物业,厂矿车间等大范围作业。但是小型的适用于架子车上的升降机没有相关的研究和报道。Lifts are divided into two categories, one for carrying objects and the other for carrying people. At the same time, it is divided into special passenger lifts and ordinary work lifts. Ordinary work lifts are outdoor mobile lifts. Large-scale operations such as stadiums, residential properties, factories and mine workshops. But there is no relevant research and report on the small lift that is applicable to the shelf car.

【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】

本实用新型的目的是提供一种小型电动升降机,解决了学生公寓内上床下桌式结构取拿物品不方便的问题,减少了多余的工作量和一些安全隐患问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a small electric lift, which solves the problem of inconvenient access to objects in the bed and table structure in the student apartment, and reduces redundant workload and some safety hazards.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型通过如下的技术方案予以实现。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.

一种小型电动升降机,包括升降装置;所述的升降装置的壳体上设置有置物框;A small electric lift, comprising a lifting device; a housing of the lifting device is provided with a storage frame;

所述的升降装置包括设置在壳体内部的两级传动机构;其中,一级传动机构包括设置在电机输出轴上的电机齿轮和设置在蜗杆端部的蜗杆齿轮,电机齿轮与蜗杆齿轮啮合;二级传动机构包括蜗杆及与蜗杆啮合的涡轮;所述的涡轮通过传动轴与升降齿轮连接;The lifting device includes a two-stage transmission mechanism arranged inside the housing; wherein, the one-stage transmission mechanism includes a motor gear arranged on the output shaft of the motor and a worm gear arranged at the end of the worm, and the motor gear meshes with the worm gear; The two-stage transmission mechanism includes a worm and a worm gear meshed with the worm; the worm gear is connected with the lifting gear through a transmission shaft;

所述的升降齿轮与床腿上的齿条啮合,用于驱动整个升降装置及置物框沿齿条上升和下降。The lifting gear meshes with the rack on the bed leg, and is used to drive the entire lifting device and the storage frame to rise and fall along the rack.

所述的壳体内还包括通过前后固定板连接轴连接的前固定板和后固定板,所述的前固定板上装有传动轴架台,传动轴通过轴承固定在传动轴架台上;蜗杆架台与电机架台固定于前端架板的另一面,蜗杆通过轴承固定在蜗杆架台上,蜗杆架台固定在前端固定板上;涡轮与升降部分的升降齿轮同装于一根传动轴上。The housing also includes a front fixed plate and a rear fixed plate connected by the front and rear fixed plate connecting shafts, the front fixed plate is equipped with a transmission shaft support platform, and the transmission shaft is fixed on the transmission shaft support platform through bearings; the worm support platform and the motor The stand is fixed on the other side of the front-end shelf, the worm is fixed on the worm stand through bearings, and the worm stand is fixed on the front-end fixed plate; the worm gear and the lifting gear of the lifting part are installed on the same transmission shaft.

所述的壳体包括前端外壳和后端外壳,前端外壳和后端外壳通过螺钉固定于两侧的传动轴架台上,后端外壳与前端外壳相连相固定;置物框通过固定片固定于前端外壳上。The housing includes a front shell and a rear shell, the front shell and the rear shell are fixed on the transmission shaft supports on both sides by screws, the rear shell is connected to the front shell and fixed; the storage frame is fixed to the front shell by a fixing piece superior.

前后架板和中间装有四个用于升降齿轮与床腿和齿条相接触连接的轴承套筒。The front and rear frame plates and the middle are equipped with four bearing sleeves that are used for the lifting gear to contact and connect with the bed legs and the rack.

壳体上设置有上下贯穿的安装孔,使用时床腿和齿条穿过所述的安装孔并设置在轴承套筒之间。The housing is provided with mounting holes penetrating up and down. When in use, the bed legs and racks pass through the mounting holes and are arranged between the bearing sleeves.

所述的电机为伺服电机,伺服电机与手持遥控器无线连接。The motor is a servo motor, and the servo motor is wirelessly connected with the handheld remote controller.

相对于现有技术,本实用新型具有如下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

本实用新型是针对学生公寓内上床下桌式结构设计的一种电动置物框,包括置物框和升降装置,升降装置包括两级传动装置,内部升降装置采用电机驱动,一级齿轮传动,二级蜗轮蜗杆传动。通过一级齿轮驱动将动能传动给涡轮,再通过二级传动传动给升降齿轮,升降齿轮可以与齿条啮合,实现放置物品的上升下降,避免了来回上下床的烦恼。另外本实用新型还可以运用于超市摆放商品的升降工具,避免工作人员爬高上低,从而减少很多不必要的危险。The utility model is an electric storage frame designed for the upper bed and lower table structure in the student apartment, which includes a storage frame and a lifting device. The lifting device includes a two-stage transmission device. Worm gear drive. The kinetic energy is transmitted to the turbine through the primary gear drive, and then transmitted to the lifting gear through the secondary transmission. The lifting gear can be meshed with the rack to realize the rising and falling of the placed items, avoiding the trouble of going back and forth on the bed. In addition, the utility model can also be applied to a lifting tool for placing commodities in supermarkets, so as to avoid staff climbing up and down, thereby reducing many unnecessary dangers.

进一步,轴承套筒中间的轴的两端分别连接于前后端固定板上,保证整个装置在工作的时候不会出现旋转倾斜等情况,进而影响正常工作。Furthermore, the two ends of the shaft in the middle of the bearing sleeve are respectively connected to the front and rear end fixing plates, so as to ensure that the whole device will not rotate and tilt when it is working, which will affect the normal work.

进一步,无线连接更加方便升降机构的控制,通过无线遥控器实现远程控制。Further, the wireless connection is more convenient for the control of the lifting mechanism, and the remote control is realized through the wireless remote controller.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1是本实用新型电动升降置物框的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model electric lifting storage frame;

图2是本实用新型升降装置的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the lifting device of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型升降装置的左视图;Fig. 3 is a left view of the utility model lifting device;

图4是本实用新型升降装置的等轴侧视图;Fig. 4 is an isometric side view of the lifting device of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型升降装置的侧视图;Fig. 5 is a side view of the utility model lifting device;

图6是本实用新型升降装置的另一侧视图;Fig. 6 is another side view of the lifting device of the present invention;

图7是本实用新型的使用状态图。Fig. 7 is a diagram of the usage status of the utility model.

图中:1—后固定板,2—轴承套座,3—套筒1,4—套筒2,5—前固定板,6—轴承盖,7—传动轴架台,8—前后固定板连接轴,9—升降齿轮,10—传动轴,11—蜗轮,12—蜗杆齿轮,13—电机齿轮,14—电机,15—蜗杆,16—电机架台,17—蜗杆架台,18-齿条,19-前端外壳,20-置物框,21-开关,22-后外壳,23-固定片,24-架子床。In the figure: 1—rear fixed plate, 2—bearing sleeve, 3—sleeve 1, 4—sleeve 2, 5—front fixed plate, 6—bearing cover, 7—drive shaft stand, 8—connection of front and rear fixed plates Shaft, 9—lifting gear, 10—transmission shaft, 11—worm gear, 12—worm gear, 13—motor gear, 14—motor, 15—worm, 16—motor frame, 17—worm frame, 18—rack, 19 -front-end shell, 20-storage frame, 21-switch, 22-rear shell, 23-fixing piece, 24-canopy bed.

【具体实施方式】【detailed description】

下面结合附图,对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细阐述,但在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,本实用新型所描述的实施例是示例性的,描述中所出现的具体参数仅是为了便于描述本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, but in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that, the described embodiment of the present utility model is exemplary, and the concrete parameter that appears in the description It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model, and should not be understood as a limitation of the utility model.

如图1和图7所示,一种小型电动升降机,包括置物框20和升降装置,置物框20固定于升降装置的前端外壳上。前端外壳19通过螺钉固定于两传动轴架台7上,后端外壳22与前端外壳19相连相固定;置物框20通过固定片23固定于前端外壳19上。升降装置包括前外壳19、后外壳22,以及内部两级传动装置;内部升降装置采用电机驱动,一级齿轮传动,二级蜗轮蜗杆传动。升降部分为齿轮齿条18,其中齿条18固定于学生架子床24腿上,升降部分采用轴承套筒与床腿紧密接触,保证整个装置不会倾斜旋转。该装置可以保证整个升降装置垂直地面上升下降。As shown in Figures 1 and 7, a small electric lift includes a storage frame 20 and a lifting device, and the storage frame 20 is fixed on the front shell of the lifting device. The front-end shell 19 is fixed on the two transmission shaft supports 7 by screws, and the rear-end shell 22 is connected to the front-end shell 19 and fixed; The elevating device comprises a front casing 19, a rear casing 22, and an internal two-stage transmission device; the internal elevating device adopts a motor drive, a primary gear transmission, and a secondary worm gear transmission. The lifting part is a rack and pinion 18, wherein the rack 18 is fixed on the 24 legs of the student's canopy bed, and the lifting part adopts a bearing sleeve to be in close contact with the bed legs to ensure that the whole device will not tilt and rotate. The device can ensure that the entire lifting device rises and falls vertically on the ground.

如图2和图3所示,前固定板5上装有传动轴架台7,用于固定传动轴10,蜗杆齿轮12和升降齿轮9装于同一根轴上实现同步转动,蜗杆架台17与电机架台16固定于前端架板5的另一面;蜗杆15的一头装有蜗杆齿轮12,与电机上的电机齿轮13相啮合,电机14驱动整个升降装置的上升和下降。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, transmission shaft mount 7 is housed on the front fixed plate 5, is used for fixing transmission shaft 10, and worm gear 12 and lifting gear 9 are contained on the same shaft and realize synchronous rotation, and worm gear mount 17 and motor mount 16 is fixed on the other side of front end frame plate 5; Worm gear 12 is equipped with on one end of worm screw 15, is meshed with the motor gear 13 on the motor, and motor 14 drives the rising and falling of the whole elevating device.

一级齿轮12装在蜗杆15的一端,蜗杆15通过轴承固定在蜗杆架台17上,蜗杆架台17固定在前端固定板5上;涡轮11与升降部分的升降齿轮9同装于一根传动轴10上,传动轴10通过轴承固定在传动轴架台7上。The first-stage gear 12 is mounted on one end of the worm 15, and the worm 15 is fixed on the worm frame 17 through a bearing, and the worm frame 17 is fixed on the front-end fixed plate 5; On, the transmission shaft 10 is fixed on the transmission shaft stand 7 by bearings.

如图3至图6所示,前后架板1和5中间装有四个轴承套筒2。与床腿和齿条18相接触连接,保证整个装置在工作的时候不会出现旋转倾斜等情况,进而影响正常工作,轴承套筒中间的轴的两端分别连接于前后端固定板1和5上;As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , four bearing sleeves 2 are housed in the middle of the front and rear frame plates 1 and 5 . It is in contact with the bed leg and the rack 18 to ensure that the whole device will not rotate and tilt when it is working, which will affect the normal work. The two ends of the shaft in the middle of the bearing sleeve are respectively connected to the front and rear end fixed plates 1 and 5 superior;

如图7所示,使用时,齿条18固定于架子床24的一条腿上,升降装置套设在架子床24的腿上。升降装置内部的升降齿轮9与齿条18啮合传动,实现置物框20的升降。As shown in FIG. 7 , during use, the rack 18 is fixed on one leg of the canopy bed 24 , and the lifting device is sleeved on the legs of the canopy bed 24 . The lifting gear 9 inside the lifting device is meshed with the rack 18 for transmission to realize the lifting of the storage frame 20 .

本装置工作过程如下:The working process of this device is as follows:

通过电机14的正反转驱动蜗杆15前端的电机齿轮13转动,电机齿轮13带动蜗杆15转动,进而带动涡轮12转动,涡轮12与升降齿轮9在同一根轴上,涡轮12与升降齿轮9同步转动,升降齿轮9与齿条18啮合,升降齿轮9转动实现整个装置的上升下降,其中置物框22固定于升降装置的前端外壳19上随升降装置一同上升下降。The motor gear 13 at the front end of the worm 15 is driven by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 14, and the motor gear 13 drives the worm 15 to rotate, and then drives the turbine 12 to rotate. The turbine 12 and the lifting gear 9 are on the same shaft, and the turbine 12 is synchronized with the lifting gear 9 Rotate, lifting gear 9 meshes with rack 18, and lifting gear 9 rotates and realizes the rise and fall of the whole device, wherein the storage frame 22 is fixed on the front end shell 19 of the lifting device and rises and falls together with the lifting device.

以上,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非仅限于本实用新型的实施范围,凡依本实用新型范围的内容所做的等效变化和修饰,都应为本实用新型的技术范畴。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not limited to the implementation scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the present utility model should be within the technical category of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a small electric jack, it is characterised in that: include lowering or hoisting gear;Article placing frame (20) it is provided with on the housing of described lowering or hoisting gear;
Described lowering or hoisting gear includes the two-stage drive mechanism being arranged on enclosure interior;Wherein, primary transmission mechanism includes the motor gear (13) being arranged on motor (14) output shaft and is arranged on the gear on worm (12) of worm screw (15) end, and motor gear (13) engages with gear on worm (12);Secondary drive mechanism includes worm screw (15) and the turbine (11) engaged with worm screw (15);Described turbine (11) is connected with lifter wheel (9) by power transmission shaft (10);
Described lifter wheel (9) engages with the tooth bar (18) on footpost, is used for driving whole lowering or hoisting gear and article placing frame (20) along tooth bar (18) raising and lowering.
A kind of small electric jack the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in housing, also include front shoe (5) and the rear fixed plate (1) connected by front and back's fixed plate connecting shaft (8), equipped with power transmission shaft pallet (7) on described front shoe (5), power transmission shaft (10) is fixed on power transmission shaft pallet (7) by bearing;Worm screw pallet (17) and motor pallet (16) are fixed on the another side of front end fixed plate (5), worm screw (15) is fixed on worm screw pallet (17) by bearing, and worm screw pallet (17) is fixed in front end fixed plate (5);Turbine (11) is same with the lifter wheel (9) of lifting part to be loaded on a power transmission shaft (10).
A kind of small electric jack the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described housing includes front-end case (19) and rear end housing (22), front-end case (19) and rear end housing (22) are fixed on the power transmission shaft pallet (7) of both sides by screw, and rear end housing (22) is connected with front-end case (19) and fixes;Article placing frame (20) is fixed on front-end case (19) by stator (23).
A kind of small electric jack the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: front and back it is used for lifter wheel (9) equipped with four in the middle of fixed plate (1) and (5) and contacts with footpost and tooth bar (18) bearing sleeve (2) being connected.
A kind of small electric jack the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: being provided with the installing hole run through up and down on housing, during use, footpost and tooth bar (18) through described installing hole and are arranged on bearing sleeve (2).
A kind of small electric jack the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described motor (14) is servomotor, servomotor and hand-held remote controller wireless connections.
CN201620371703.XU 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 Small -size electric elevator Expired - Fee Related CN205527633U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160345722A1 (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-01 Hangzhou Dechang Hardware & Furniture Co., Ltd. Electric lifting device
CN108353882A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-03 冯锦文 A kind of agricultural microwave desinsection equipment
CN108371162A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-07 冯锦文 A kind of application method of agricultural microwave desinsection equipment
CN110217739A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-10 大连广的科技有限公司 A kind of anode hoister ground jack assembly of machine automatization limit

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160345722A1 (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-01 Hangzhou Dechang Hardware & Furniture Co., Ltd. Electric lifting device
US9723916B2 (en) * 2015-05-29 2017-08-08 Hangzhou Dechang Hardware & Furniture Co., Ltd. Electric lifting device
CN108353882A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-03 冯锦文 A kind of agricultural microwave desinsection equipment
CN108371162A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-07 冯锦文 A kind of application method of agricultural microwave desinsection equipment
CN108371162B (en) * 2018-04-23 2024-06-04 湖南畅山川生态农业发展有限公司 Application method of agricultural microwave insecticidal equipment
CN110217739A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-10 大连广的科技有限公司 A kind of anode hoister ground jack assembly of machine automatization limit
CN110217739B (en) * 2019-07-11 2024-02-23 大连广的科技有限公司 Automatic spacing positive pole lifting machine jack assembly of machinery

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