CN204932057U - A kind of nursing bed - Google Patents
A kind of nursing bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN204932057U CN204932057U CN201520320054.6U CN201520320054U CN204932057U CN 204932057 U CN204932057 U CN 204932057U CN 201520320054 U CN201520320054 U CN 201520320054U CN 204932057 U CN204932057 U CN 204932057U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006735 Periostitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003460 periosteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗护理用具技术领域,具体涉及一种护理床。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical nursing appliances, and in particular relates to a nursing bed.
背景技术Background technique
长期卧床的病人因为无法自主变动姿势,体位固定,而导致以下多种困难:呼吸道分泌物排除不畅通,带来患者的不适感,严重时甚至可能导致呼吸道和肺部感染;长期身体局部受压部位极容易引发压疮,压疮初期无法从皮肤表面观察出,其实内部的软组织已经开始变质,最严重时会导致骨膜坏死等并发症;下肢静脉血回流缓慢,容易形成血栓,血栓堵塞静脉出现肢体肿胀、疼痛,脱落沿血管行走将造成重要脏器栓塞。解决上述问题的主要手段就是为病人变换体位,按摩身体,不要长期保持一个姿势。Patients who have been bedridden for a long time are unable to change their positions independently and their positions are fixed, which leads to the following difficulties: respiratory secretions are not cleared smoothly, which brings discomfort to patients, and may even lead to respiratory and lung infections in severe cases; long-term partial pressure on the body The site is very prone to pressure sores. Pressure sores cannot be observed from the skin surface at the initial stage. In fact, the internal soft tissue has begun to deteriorate. In the most serious cases, it will lead to complications such as periosteum necrosis; the venous blood of the lower limbs returns slowly, and thrombosis is easy to form, and thrombus blocks the veins. Limb swelling, pain, detachment and walking along blood vessels will cause embolism of important organs. The main means to solve the above problems is to change the patient's position, massage the body, and don't keep one position for a long time.
目前,国内外的部分医疗护理床能够满足病人肢体运动的基本需求,具有平躺、曲腿、翻身、起背、坐起等功能,但是存在功能较为简单、操作不够方便的缺点。为了满足人们提高生活质量的需求,有必要提供更符合人们需要的新型护理床。At present, some medical care beds at home and abroad can meet the basic needs of patients' limb movement, and have functions such as lying flat, bending legs, turning over, lifting back, sitting up, etc., but they have the disadvantages of relatively simple functions and inconvenient operation. In order to meet the needs of people to improve the quality of life, it is necessary to provide a novel nursing bed that better meets people's needs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种护理床,其功能多样,能满足卧床病人多种体位变换的要求,且操作较为简便,能有效提高卧床病人的生活质量,减轻护理人员的工作负担。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a nursing bed, which has multiple functions, can meet the requirements of bedridden patients for various position changes, and is relatively easy to operate, can effectively improve the quality of life of bedridden patients, and reduce the need for nursing care. staff workload.
为了实现上述发明目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to realize the foregoing invention object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种护理床,包括床架和安装在床架之上的床板,其特征在于,所述床板纵向划分为四部分,依次对应人体上半身、臀部、腿部和脚部;床板横向划分为中间和两侧三部分;相邻各部分之间用折页活动连接,可任意调整角度;各个床板的底部设置支撑装置,所述支撑装置为可上下伸缩的套管结构,其下端与床架连接,上端与床板连接,该支撑装置与驱动装置相连,上下伸缩实现相对应部分床板的推高和放低。A nursing bed, comprising a bed frame and a bed board installed on the bed frame, characterized in that the bed board is divided into four parts longitudinally, corresponding to the upper body, buttocks, legs and feet of the human body in turn; the bed board is divided into middle and There are three parts on both sides; the adjacent parts are connected by hinges, and the angle can be adjusted arbitrarily; the bottom of each bed board is equipped with a support device, which is a sleeve structure that can be stretched up and down, and its lower end is connected with the bed frame. The upper end is connected with the bed board, and the support device is connected with the driving device, and the up and down expansion and contraction realizes the pushing up and lowering of the corresponding part of the bed board.
进一步地,所述床板之上铺设护理垫,护理垫按照对应的床板划分区块,各区块之间用柔性材料连接。Further, a nursing pad is laid on the bed board, and the nursing pad is divided into blocks according to the corresponding bed board, and each block is connected with a flexible material.
进一步地,所述床板对应臀部的中间板设置便孔。Further, the bed board is provided with toilet holes corresponding to the middle board of the buttocks.
进一步地,所述床架下方对应脚部的位置设置挡板,床架底端四角设置带卡锁的万向轮,床架两侧设置活动护栏。Further, baffles are set at the positions corresponding to the feet under the bed frame, universal wheels with locks are set at the four corners of the bottom of the bed frame, and movable guardrails are set on both sides of the bed frame.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:结构简单功能全面。按人体功能将床板划分为利用伸缩套管结构的支撑装置,实现护理床任意角度的翻转联动,可以实现患者在床上平躺、曲腿、左右翻身、起背甚至坐起等功能,若电动的驱动装置辅助现代的电子线控或者遥控开关,患者可以自行操作。本实用新型可以大为增加患者的舒适度,减轻护理人员的负担。The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that the structure is simple and the functions are comprehensive. According to the functions of the human body, the bed board is divided into supporting devices that use telescopic sleeve structures to realize the flip linkage of any angle of the nursing bed, which can realize the functions of patients lying flat on the bed, bending their legs, turning left and right, lifting their backs or even sitting up. The drive unit assists modern electronic remote control or remote control switch, which can be operated by the patient. The utility model can greatly increase the comfort of patients and reduce the burden of nursing staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本实用新型俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model;
图2本实用新型主视图;Fig. 2 front view of the utility model;
图3本实用新型支撑装置示意图之一;Fig. 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of the supporting device of the utility model;
图4本实用新型支撑装置示意图之二。Fig. 4 is the second schematic diagram of the supporting device of the utility model.
其中,1-床架;2-床板;3-折页;4-支撑装置;401-內杆;402-外杆;5-护理垫;6-便孔;7-挡板;8-万向轮;9-护栏。Among them, 1-bed frame; 2-bed board; 3-folding; 4-support device; 401-inner rod; 402-outer rod; 5-nursing pad; 6-baffle; 7-baffle; 8-universal wheel; 9 - guardrail.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1和图2所述,本实用新型所提供的护理床,包括床架1和安装在床架之上的床板2,其特征在于,所述床板纵向划分为四部分,依次对应人体上半身、臀部、腿部和脚部;床板横向划分为中间和两侧三部分;相邻各部分之间用折页3活动连接,可任意调整角度;各个床板的底部设置支撑装置4,所述支撑装置4为可上下伸缩的套管结构,其下端与床架1连接,上端与床板2连接,该支撑装置与驱动装置(图中未示出)相连,上下伸缩实现相对应部分床板的推高和放低。所述床板之上铺设护理垫5,护理垫5按照对应的床板划分区块,各区块之间用柔性材料连接。所述床板对应臀部的中间板设置便孔6。为了在护理床作为轮椅使用时,保护患者的安全,所述床架1下方对应脚部的位置设置挡板7;为了便于移动,床架底端四角设置带卡锁的万向轮8,床架两侧设置活动护栏9。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the nursing bed provided by the utility model includes a bed frame 1 and a bed board 2 installed on the bed frame, and is characterized in that the bed board is longitudinally divided into four parts, corresponding to the upper body of the human body in turn. , buttocks, legs and feet; the bed board is divided into three parts in the middle and both sides horizontally; the adjacent parts are connected by hinges 3, and the angle can be adjusted arbitrarily; the bottom of each bed board is provided with a support device 4, and the support The device 4 is a casing structure that can be stretched up and down. Its lower end is connected with the bed frame 1, and its upper end is connected with the bed board 2. The supporting device is connected with the driving device (not shown in the figure), and the up and down expansion and contraction realizes the pushing up of the corresponding part of the bed board. and lower. A nursing pad 5 is laid on the bed board, and the nursing pad 5 is divided into blocks according to the corresponding bed board, and each block is connected with a flexible material. The bed board is provided with a toilet hole 6 on the middle board corresponding to the buttocks. In order to protect the safety of the patient when the nursing bed is used as a wheelchair, a baffle plate 7 is set at the position corresponding to the feet under the bed frame 1; Movable guardrail 9 is set on frame both sides.
上述支撑装置的结构如图3和图4所示。支撑装置包括內杆401和外杆402,内外杆嵌套配合可上下伸缩活动,在2根支撑杆的配合下,在驱动装置的带动下,使相邻的床板之间配合活动,实现床板上各板块之间角度的相对变化。图3所示为护理床处于平躺状态;图4所示为护理床左边支撑杆缩进右边支撑杆拉伸,床面倾斜的状态。The structure of the above supporting device is shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 . The support device includes an inner rod 401 and an outer rod 402. The inner and outer rods are nested and matched to move up and down. With the cooperation of the two support rods and the drive of the driving device, the adjacent bed boards can cooperate with each other to realize the bed board. The relative change in angle between the plates. Figure 3 shows that the nursing bed is in a flat state; Figure 4 shows that the left support bar of the nursing bed is retracted and the right support bar is stretched, and the bed surface is inclined.
本实用新型升起对应上半身板,可以使患者实现半躺姿势至端坐的姿势,有利于深呼吸增加肺活量,保持呼吸道通畅促进痰液排出;升起臀部和腿部板块,患者可以实现曲腿,促进下半身静脉血流出;侧翻功能,进一步使或者的躯体得到活动;将上半身床板竖直放置,臀部、腿部和脚部板块依次呈90°角放置,护理床成为一台临时轮椅。The utility model raises the corresponding upper body board, which can make the patient realize the half-lying posture to the sitting posture, which is conducive to deep breathing to increase lung capacity, keep the airway unobstructed and promote sputum discharge; raise the buttocks and leg boards, and the patient can realize bending legs, Promote the outflow of venous blood from the lower body; the rollover function further enables the body to move; the upper body bed board is placed vertically, and the buttocks, legs and feet boards are placed at a 90° angle in sequence, and the nursing bed becomes a temporary wheelchair.
本实施例目的在于使本领域专业技术人员可以据其了解本发明的技术方案并加以实施,并不能以其限制本专利的保护范围,凡依据本发明披露技术所作的变形,均落入本发明的保护范围。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书所述内容为准。The purpose of this embodiment is to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of this patent. scope of protection. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the contents of the claims.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520320054.6U CN204932057U (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | A kind of nursing bed |
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| CN201520320054.6U CN204932057U (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | A kind of nursing bed |
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| CN204932057U true CN204932057U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113633485A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-12 | 四川大学华西医院 | A special nursing bed for psychiatry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113633485A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-12 | 四川大学华西医院 | A special nursing bed for psychiatry |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20160515 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |