CN204766388U - A multi -functional chair for activity of leaving bed of ICU patient - Google Patents
A multi -functional chair for activity of leaving bed of ICU patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN204766388U CN204766388U CN201520454503.6U CN201520454503U CN204766388U CN 204766388 U CN204766388 U CN 204766388U CN 201520454503 U CN201520454503 U CN 201520454503U CN 204766388 U CN204766388 U CN 204766388U
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器材技术领域,具体涉及一种辅助ICU患者下床活动的多功能椅。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional chair for assisting ICU patients to get out of bed.
背景技术 Background technique
ICU即重症监护病房,ICU的患者多为受到严重创伤或患有严重疾病的患者,长期卧床不仅不利于患者的康复,而且会发生很多严重的并发症,但这些患者往往行动不便,要下床活动则需要医护人员的协助,因患者长期卧床及药物等原因,活动耐力不足,特别是使用呼吸机的患者下床活动时,需要医护人员协助同时也需要仪器设备的帮助,以保证病人安全。如果行走时患者累了需要休息则还要寻找可以休息的地方,给患者带来诸多不便,而目前尚缺乏一种既能够帮助重症患者下床活动,又能随时供患者休息的辅助工具。 ICU is the Intensive Care Unit. Most of the patients in ICU are severely traumatized or suffering from serious diseases. Long-term bed rest is not conducive to the recovery of patients, and many serious complications will occur. However, these patients are often inconvenient to move and have to get out of bed. Activities require the assistance of medical staff. Due to long-term bed rest and medication, patients have insufficient activity endurance. Especially when patients using a ventilator get out of bed, they need the assistance of medical staff and the help of equipment to ensure the safety of patients. If the patient is tired and needs to have a rest during walking, then also will look for the place that can have a rest, brings a lot of inconvenience to the patient, and still lacks a kind of auxiliary tool that can help critically ill patient get out of bed at present, but also can supply the patient to rest at any time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本实用新型公开了一种多功能椅,便于ICU患者下床活动和短暂休息,功能全面。 In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a multifunctional chair, which is convenient for ICU patients to get out of bed and take a short rest, and has comprehensive functions.
为了达到以上目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于ICU患者下床活动的多功能椅,包括支撑框架和安装在支撑框架上的靠背和坐垫,所述坐垫通过旋转部件安装在所述支撑框架上,所述坐垫两侧还分别设有坐位扶手和站位扶手,所述靠背侧支撑框架底部设有前轮,所述前轮上设有刹车装置,所述靠背相对侧支撑框架上设有活动板和两个支架,两个支架分别固定在支撑框架两侧,所述活动板一端通过旋转部件连接在其中一支架上,所述另一支架用于支撑活动板另一端。 A multifunctional chair for ICU patients to get out of bed, comprising a support frame, a backrest and a seat cushion installed on the support frame, the seat cushion is installed on the support frame through a rotating part, and the two sides of the seat cushion are respectively provided with There are seat armrests and standing armrests. The bottom of the support frame on the backrest side is provided with front wheels, and a brake device is provided on the front wheels. The support frame on the opposite side of the backrest is provided with a movable plate and two brackets. They are respectively fixed on both sides of the support frame, one end of the movable plate is connected to one of the brackets through a rotating component, and the other bracket is used to support the other end of the movable plate.
进一步的,所述支撑框架上固定有输液架。 Further, an infusion stand is fixed on the support frame.
进一步的,所述输液架为两个,分别固定在支撑框架两侧。 Further, there are two infusion stands, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the support frame.
进一步的,所述支撑框架上设有挂钩。 Further, a hook is provided on the supporting frame.
进一步的,所述挂钩设于支撑框架两侧。 Further, the hooks are arranged on both sides of the support frame.
进一步的,所述靠背上设有软垫。 Further, a cushion is provided on the backrest.
进一步的,所述活动板上设有软垫。 Further, a cushion is provided on the movable plate.
进一步的,所述站位扶手高于所述坐位扶手。 Further, the standing armrest is higher than the sitting armrest.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点和有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
本实用新型不仅为ICU患者提供了坐位时的充分支撑,还可协助患者站立行走,可翻转收回的坐垫和活动板设计,为患者使用多功能椅时提供更多便利;此外,还具有输液架和引流袋挂钩,方便需要输液和引流的患者使用,本实用新型结构简单,功能全面,利于推广。 The utility model not only provides sufficient support for ICU patients when sitting, but also assists patients to stand and walk, and the design of the seat cushion and movable board that can be reversed and retracted provides more convenience for patients when using the multifunctional chair; in addition, it also has an infusion stand It is hooked with the drainage bag, which is convenient for patients who need infusion and drainage. The utility model has simple structure and comprehensive functions, and is beneficial to popularization.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的用于用于ICU患者下床活动的多功能椅的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multifunctional chair used for ICU patients getting out of bed provided by the utility model;
图2为图1的侧视图。 FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 .
附图标记列表: List of reference signs:
1-靠背,2-站位扶手,3-坐位扶手,4-支撑框架,4-1-纵向支腿,4-2-横向支杆,5-坐垫,6-刹车装置,7-前轮,8-引流袋挂钩,9-活动板,10-支架,11-输液架。 1-backrest, 2-stand armrest, 3-sitting armrest, 4-support frame, 4-1-longitudinal outrigger, 4-2-transverse strut, 5-seat cushion, 6-brake device, 7-front wheel, 8-drainage bag hook, 9-movable board, 10-support, 11-infusion stand.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本实用新型,应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。 The utility model will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
如图1、图2所示,用于ICU患者下床活动的多功能椅,包括支撑框架4以及安装在支撑框架上的靠背1和坐垫5,其中靠背1安装在垂直位置,坐垫5安装在水平位置,靠背1和坐垫5上设置软垫,当患者坐在坐垫上时可将后背及头颈靠在靠背软垫上。坐垫5通过转轴连接在支撑框架上,坐垫5可以向上翻转,转轴处优选设置弹簧,当无重物施加在坐垫上时坐垫可自行上翻,更为省力。具体的说,支撑框架4包括纵向支腿4-1和横向支杆4-2,靠背固定在两横向支杆4-2间,坐垫通过转轴固定在位于靠背侧的横向支杆4-2上,当坐垫放下时支撑在另外两根横向支杆4-2上。坐垫两侧分别设置有坐位扶手3和站位扶手2,站位扶手2应高于坐位扶手3,扶手优选软包设计,增加舒适度。图中,坐位扶手3和站位扶手2与两根横向支杆4-2平行,但这不应作为本实用新型的限制,本领域内技术人员也可以根据需要改变坐位扶手3和站位扶手2的设置角度,以求获得更好的舒适性。 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the multifunctional chair used for ICU patients getting out of bed includes a support frame 4 and a backrest 1 and a cushion 5 installed on the support frame, wherein the backrest 1 is installed in a vertical position, and the seat cushion 5 is installed in a vertical position. In the horizontal position, cushions are set on the backrest 1 and the cushion 5, and when the patient sits on the cushion, the back and head and neck can lean against the backrest cushion. Seat cushion 5 is connected on the supporting frame by rotating shaft, and seat cushion 5 can be turned upwards, and spring is preferably arranged at the rotating shaft, and when no weight is applied on the seat cushion, the seat cushion can turn upwards by itself, which is more labor-saving. Specifically, the supporting frame 4 includes a longitudinal leg 4-1 and a transverse strut 4-2, the backrest is fixed between the two transverse struts 4-2, and the seat cushion is fixed on the transverse strut 4-2 on the side of the backrest through a rotating shaft. , when the cushion is put down, it is supported on the other two transverse struts 4-2. There are seat armrests 3 and standing armrests 2 on both sides of the seat cushion. The standing armrests 2 should be higher than the seat armrests 3. The armrests are preferably designed with soft bags to increase comfort. In the figure, the sitting armrest 3 and the standing armrest 2 are parallel to the two transverse struts 4-2, but this should not be used as a limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also change the sitting armrest 3 and the standing armrest as required 2 setting angles for better comfort.
考虑到本多功能椅需要协助病人移动,而支撑框架底部与地面摩擦较大,这使得原本就行动不便的ICU患者更加费力,因此我们在支撑框架底部还设计了车轮,图1中,支撑框架靠背侧的两根纵向支腿底部设有两个前轮7,前轮7上设有刹车装置6,便于控制前轮7停止。 Considering that this multifunctional chair needs to assist the patient to move, and the bottom of the support frame has a large friction with the ground, which makes the ICU patients with mobility problems more strenuous, so we also designed wheels at the bottom of the support frame. In Figure 1, the support frame Two front-wheels 7 are provided at the bottom of the two longitudinal legs on the backrest side, and brakes 6 are provided on the front-wheels 7 to facilitate the control of the front-wheels 7 to stop.
由于ICU患者多数体质虚弱,当患者坐在坐垫5上时,还需要额外支撑,因此我们在支撑框架上还设置了活动板9,活动板9设置在与靠背1相对的一侧,当患者坐在坐垫上时正好面朝活动板9,活动板9上应设置软垫。具体的说,支撑框架上固定有彼此相对的两个短支架10,活动板9一端通过转轴固定在一侧支架10上,当翻下时活动板9的另一端支撑在另一侧支架10上。 Because most of ICU patients are physically weak, when the patient sits on the cushion 5, they need additional support, so we also set a movable plate 9 on the support frame, and the movable plate 9 is arranged on the side opposite to the backrest 1. When the patient sits Just in time face movable plate 9 when being on the cushion, cushion should be set on movable plate 9. Specifically, two short brackets 10 opposite to each other are fixed on the support frame, and one end of the movable plate 9 is fixed on one side bracket 10 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the movable plate 9 is supported on the other side bracket 10 when turned down. .
必须说明,前述转轴仅仅为一种示例,本领域内技术人员也可采用其他旋转部件(例如销轴等)作为活动板与支架之间、以及坐垫和支撑框架之间的连接部件。 It must be noted that the aforementioned rotating shaft is only an example, and those skilled in the art may also use other rotating parts (such as pin shafts, etc.) as the connecting parts between the movable board and the bracket, and between the seat cushion and the support frame.
由于绝大多数ICU患者有输液需求,因此我们在支撑框架4顶部还固定有输液架11,输液架11顶部设置挂钩,用于悬挂输液袋。图1中,支撑框架4两侧均固定有一输液架11,输液架上优选设置高度调节装置,能够适应不同患者需求。在支撑框架4上还固定有若干引流袋挂钩8,引流袋挂钩8优选设置在支撑框架两侧,充分适应不同患者的需求。图1中,引流袋挂钩8固定在横向支杆4-2上,高度较为合适,可以用来悬挂各种引流袋、引流瓶。 Since the vast majority of ICU patients have infusion needs, we also fix an infusion stand 11 on the top of the support frame 4, and a hook is provided on the top of the infusion stand 11 for hanging the infusion bag. In Fig. 1, an infusion stand 11 is fixed on both sides of the support frame 4, and a height adjustment device is preferably provided on the infusion stand, which can meet the needs of different patients. Several drainage bag hooks 8 are also fixed on the support frame 4, and the drainage bag hooks 8 are preferably arranged on both sides of the support frame to fully meet the needs of different patients. In Fig. 1, the drainage bag hook 8 is fixed on the horizontal support rod 4-2, and the height is relatively suitable, which can be used to hang various drainage bags and drainage bottles.
使用本实用新型提供的多功能椅时,患者可采用站位和坐位两种方式,站位时,翻开活动板9,并将坐垫5翻转至贴近靠背1处,患者站在支撑框架中,面朝靠背1,手扶站位扶手2,松开前轮7上的刹车装置6,在医护人员协助下向前移动。当患者要坐下时,首先踩下刹车装置6将前轮7固定,并将坐垫5放平,患者可手伏坐位扶手支撑身体,并将后背及头颈部靠在靠背上。下翻活动板9,使活动板9搭在支架杆10上,患者坐位时可将上肢趴在活动板9上。 When using the multifunctional chair provided by the utility model, the patient can adopt two modes of standing and sitting. When standing, open the movable panel 9, and turn the seat cushion 5 close to the backrest 1, and the patient stands in the supporting frame. Facing the backrest 1, hold the handrail 2 of the standing position, release the brake device 6 on the front wheel 7, and move forward with the assistance of the medical staff. When the patient is going to sit down, the brake device 6 is first stepped on and the front wheel 7 is fixed, and the seat cushion 5 is laid flat. Turn down movable plate 9, make movable plate 9 ride on the support bar 10, upper limbs can lie on the movable plate 9 when the patient sits.
本实用新型方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述实施方式所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The technical means disclosed in the solution of the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520454503.6U CN204766388U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A multi -functional chair for activity of leaving bed of ICU patient |
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| CN201520454503.6U CN204766388U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A multi -functional chair for activity of leaving bed of ICU patient |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105456007A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-06 | 百色学院 | Medical multifunctional walking aid |
| CN106491313A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-15 | 成都卡美奇鞋业有限公司 | The using method of Portable leather shoe storage system |
| CN106491314A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-15 | 成都卡美奇鞋业有限公司 | A kind of women's shoes transceiver for possessing automatic distribution function |
| CN110101553A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 吉林大学 | Functional training frame under a kind of ICU patient's early stage bed |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201520454503.6U patent/CN204766388U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105456007A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-06 | 百色学院 | Medical multifunctional walking aid |
| CN106491313A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-15 | 成都卡美奇鞋业有限公司 | The using method of Portable leather shoe storage system |
| CN106491314A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-15 | 成都卡美奇鞋业有限公司 | A kind of women's shoes transceiver for possessing automatic distribution function |
| CN110101553A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 吉林大学 | Functional training frame under a kind of ICU patient's early stage bed |
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Granted publication date: 20151118 Termination date: 20180629 |