CN204600956U - Multi-direction flip type nursing bed - Google Patents
Multi-direction flip type nursing bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN204600956U CN204600956U CN201520130109.7U CN201520130109U CN204600956U CN 204600956 U CN204600956 U CN 204600956U CN 201520130109 U CN201520130109 U CN 201520130109U CN 204600956 U CN204600956 U CN 204600956U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000033830 Hot Flashes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060800 Hot flush Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种多方向翻转型护理床,属于医疗设备技术领域,包括床头板、床架、床面板和床尾板,床头板、床尾板分别安装于床架两端,床面板安装于床架上,所述的床面板下方设置有屈腿组件、翻背组件和侧翻组件,该床面板由脚框、腿框、座框和背框构成,且脚框、腿框、座框、背框顺次以铰接方式连接。本实用新型不仅可以实现平躺、屈腿、起背、高低升降等状态调整,还可实现侧翻的平稳高效进行。
The utility model relates to a multi-directional overturning nursing bed, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and comprises a headboard, a bed frame, a bed panel and a footboard. On the bed frame, a leg bending assembly, a back turning assembly and a rollover assembly are arranged under the bed panel. The bed panel is composed of a foot frame, a leg frame, a seat frame and a back frame, and the foot frame, leg frame, seat The frame and the back frame are sequentially connected in a hinged manner. The utility model can not only realize state adjustments such as lying flat, bending legs, raising the back, and lifting up and down, but also can realize stable and efficient rollover.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种多方向翻转型护理床,属于医疗器械技术领域。 The utility model relates to a multi-directional flip nursing bed, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.
背景技术 Background technique
护理床在医院、养老院等场合应用较为普遍,基于使用者通常是行动不便者居多,常规的护理床既要满足常规的平躺功能,同时,又要方便使用者的起坐,因此现有的护理床如专利201320089842X不仅具备了上升、下降功能,满足不同高度使用者的需求,同时还具备倾斜功能,方便使用者的坐起,这种结构的护理床对于普通的使用者而言已经足够了,但对于产妇、瘫痪者以及易出汗患者而言,长期躺卧过程中背部与床面的接触时间较长,使用者的体液在背部或下体处积聚形成潮热环境,这种情况下,无法有效的对使用者进行擦洗、清洁工作,使用者的背部和下体极易形成溽热,引起皮肤红肿,不利于使用者的康复。 Nursing beds are widely used in hospitals, nursing homes and other occasions. Based on the fact that most of the users are people with limited mobility, conventional nursing beds must not only meet the normal lying down function, but also facilitate users to sit up and sit. Therefore, the existing Nursing beds such as patent 201320089842X not only have the function of rising and falling to meet the needs of users of different heights, but also have the function of tilting to facilitate users to sit up. The nursing bed with this structure is enough for ordinary users , but for puerperas, paralyzed patients and patients who are prone to sweating, the contact time between the back and the bed surface is longer during long-term lying, and the user's body fluids accumulate on the back or lower body to form a hot flash environment. In this case, Can't effectively scrub and clean the user, the user's back and lower body are very easy to form hot, causing redness and swelling of the skin, which is unfavorable for the user's recovery.
且通常的护理床床面多为左右两块板型或头、中、脚三块板型,左右两块板型在左侧板或右侧板下方设置气缸,气缸的活塞盖固定于左侧板/右侧板下方,通过活塞杆的上下移动,带动左侧板/右侧板运动,以实现使用者的向左或向右倾斜,但这种方式在倾斜角度较大时无法保证使用者的平衡,倾斜角度较小时无法实现良好的清理工作,且加大了医护人员的劳动量;头、中、脚三块板型则将床面分割为三部分,其中,头板满足背部的挺起,方便使用者坐起,脚板通常是平放或者下垂,但这种方式一方面由于其各板长度固定,普适性较差,对于不同身高的使用者而言,灵活性和适宜性方面不佳,另一方面,头板上升过程中,与中板之间没有过渡,虽然可以保证使用者坐起,但容易引起使用者肚腹的挤压,引起使用者的不适,对于胸、腹、肚、臀、大腿等部位有伤口的患者尤为不便。 And the usual nursing bed surface is mostly left and right boards or head, middle and feet three boards, and the left and right boards are equipped with a cylinder under the left or right board, and the piston cover of the cylinder is fixed on the left Below the plate/right side plate, through the up and down movement of the piston rod, the left side plate/right side plate is driven to move to the left or right for the user, but this method cannot guarantee the user’s safety when the inclination angle is large. When the inclination angle is small, good cleaning work cannot be achieved, and the workload of medical staff is increased; the three boards of the head, middle and feet divide the bed surface into three parts, among which, the head board meets the straightness of the back It is convenient for users to sit up, and the feet are usually placed flat or drooping, but on the one hand, this method has poor universality due to the fixed length of each board. For users of different heights, flexibility and suitability On the other hand, there is no transition between the head plate and the middle plate during the rising process. Although it can ensure the user to sit up, it is easy to cause the user’s abdomen to be squeezed and cause discomfort to the user. It is especially inconvenient for patients with wounds on the abdomen, buttocks, thighs and other positions.
基于此,做出本申请案。 Based on this, this application is made.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了克服常规护理床所存在的侧翻效果不佳、实用性差、舒适度低等缺陷,本实用新型提供一种可实现至少其中状态改变的多方向翻转型护理床。 In order to overcome the defects of poor rollover effect, poor practicability, and low comfort of conventional nursing beds, the utility model provides a multi-directional turning nursing bed that can realize at least the state change in it.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is as follows:
多方向翻转型护理床,包括床头板、床架、床面板和床尾板,床头板、床尾板分别安装于床架两端,床面板安装于床架上,所述的床面板下方设置有屈腿组件、翻背组件和侧翻组件,该床面板由脚框、腿框、座框和背框构成,且脚框、腿框、座框、背框顺次以铰接方式连接; The multi-directional flip nursing bed includes a headboard, a bed frame, a bed panel and a footboard. The headboard and the footboard are respectively installed at both ends of the bed frame. The bed panel is installed on the bed frame. There are leg bending components, back turning components and rollover components. The bed panel is composed of a foot frame, a leg frame, a seat frame and a back frame, and the foot frame, leg frame, seat frame and back frame are sequentially connected in a hinged manner;
所述的屈腿组件包括电机一、电机座一、输出段一、传动段、升降主臂和升降副臂,电机座一固定于座框下方的床架上,电机一安装于电机座一处,其输出段一通过传动段向外连接有升降主臂和升降副臂,传动段固定于升降主臂下方,并与输出段一以铰接方式连接,升降主臂通过支点一安装于座框上,且该支点一位于座框与腿框相连的一端,升降副臂平行固定于脚框下方,升降主臂与升降副臂以铰接方式连接,电机一通过输出段一驱动传动段左右移动,传动段带动升降主臂和升降副臂上下移动,进而带动腿框上下摆动,脚框上下移动; The leg bending assembly includes motor one, motor base one, output section one, transmission section, lifting main arm and lifting auxiliary arm, motor base one is fixed on the bed frame below the seat frame, and motor one is installed on the motor base , the output section 1 is connected outwardly with the lifting main arm and the lifting auxiliary arm through the transmission section. The transmission section is fixed under the lifting main arm and connected with the output section 1 in a hinged manner. The lifting main arm is installed on the seat frame through the fulcrum 1. , and the fulcrum is located at the end where the seat frame is connected to the leg frame, the lifting jib is fixed parallel to the bottom of the foot frame, the lifting main arm and the lifting jib are connected in a hinged manner, the motor drives the transmission section to move left and right through the output section, and the transmission The section drives the lifting main arm and the lifting auxiliary arm to move up and down, and then drives the leg frame to swing up and down, and the foot frame to move up and down;
所述的翻背组件包括电机二、电机座二和输出段二,电机座二固定于背框下方的床架上,电机二安装于电机座二处,电机二的输出段二通过支点二安装于背框下方,该支点二固定于背框下方,并与输出段二以铰接方式连接,电机二驱动输出段二移动,进而带动背框倾斜; The flip-back assembly includes motor 2, motor base 2 and output section 2, motor base 2 is fixed on the bed frame below the back frame, motor 2 is installed on motor base 2, and output section 2 of motor 2 is installed through fulcrum 2 Under the back frame, the fulcrum 2 is fixed under the back frame, and is hingedly connected with the output section 2, and the motor 2 drives the output section 2 to move, thereby driving the back frame to tilt;
所述的侧翻组件包括电机三、输出段三和刀板,电机三的输出段三以铰接方式与刀板连接,电机三驱动输出段三并带动刀板旋转,刀板带动床面板旋转,以实现左侧翻转或右侧翻转。 The rollover assembly includes a motor three, an output section three and a knife plate, the output section three of the motor three is connected to the knife plate in a hinged manner, the motor three drives the output section three and drives the knife plate to rotate, and the knife plate drives the bed panel to rotate, to flip left or right.
进一步的,作为优选: Further, as a preference:
所述的脚框包括左脚框、中脚框和右脚框,左脚框与中脚框、中脚框与右脚框分别以铰接方式连接;所述的腿框包括左腿框、中腿框和右腿框,左腿框与中腿框、中腿框与右腿框分别以铰接方式连接;所述的座框包括左座框、中座框和右座框,左座框与中座框、中座框与右座框分别以铰接方式连接;所述的背框包括左背框、中背框和右背框,左背框与中背框、中背框与右背框分别以铰接方式连接。 The foot frame includes a left foot frame, a middle foot frame and a right foot frame, and the left foot frame and the middle foot frame, and the middle foot frame and the right foot frame are respectively hingedly connected; The leg frame and the right leg frame, the left leg frame and the middle leg frame, and the middle leg frame and the right leg frame are respectively hingedly connected; the seat frame includes a left seat frame, a middle seat frame and a right seat frame, and the left seat frame and The middle seat frame, the middle seat frame and the right seat frame are respectively hinged; connected by hinges respectively.
所述的床面板下设置有挡板,该挡板包括挡板一和挡板二,挡板一位于中座框与中背框相连接处(左座框铰链下方),挡板二位于中座框与中腿框连接处(右座框铰链下方) (且左座框铰链和右座框铰链均焊接在中座框上) 。 A baffle plate is arranged under the bed panel, and the baffle plate includes a baffle plate 1 and a baffle plate 2, the baffle plate 1 is located at the joint between the middle seat frame and the middle back frame (below the hinge of the left seat frame), and the baffle plate 2 is located in the middle The connection between the seat frame and the middle leg frame (below the right seat frame hinge) (and the left seat frame hinge and the right seat frame hinge are welded to the middle seat frame).
所述的床面板中部设置有支点三。更为优选的,所述的支点三位于中腿框或中座框下方。 The middle part of the bed panel is provided with a fulcrum three. More preferably, the third fulcrum is located below the middle leg frame or the middle seat frame.
所述的床面板两侧于床架上设置有护栏。 Both sides of the bed panel are provided with guardrails on the bed frame.
所述的床头板、床尾板下方分别设置有轮脚。 Casters are respectively arranged under the headboard and the tailboard.
所述的床头板处设置有升降电机一,所述的床尾板处设置有升降电机二,升降电机一和升降电机二驱动床头板和床尾板上下移动,进而带动床面板上下移动。 The headboard of the bed is provided with a lifting motor one, and the footboard of the bed is provided with a lifting motor two, and the lifting motor one and the lifting motor two drive the headboard and the footboard to move up and down, and then drive the bed panel to move up and down.
所述的侧翻组件还包括侧翻支座一和侧翻支座二,侧翻支座一位于背框下方,并在与背框接触的位置形成侧翻支点一,侧翻支座二位于背框与座框相连接处,并在该处形成侧翻支点二,侧翻支座一和侧翻支座二在侧翻组件下方对侧翻组件进行支撑和固定。 The rollover assembly also includes a rollover support 1 and a rollover support 2, the rollover support 1 is located below the back frame and forms a rollover fulcrum 1 at a position in contact with the back frame, and the rollover support 2 is located The joint between the back frame and the seat frame forms the second rollover fulcrum, and the first rollover support and the second rollover support support and fix the rollover assembly under the rollover assembly.
本实用新型可满足至少七种状态的使用: The utility model can meet the use of at least seven states:
(1)平躺状态:在不进行任何操作的正常状态下,床面板平行与地面,此时该护理床仅作为平躺休息使用。 (1) Lying flat state: In the normal state without any operation, the bed panel is parallel to the ground, and at this time the nursing bed is only used for lying flat and resting.
(2)起背状态:当使用者需要坐起或斜靠着时,电机二启动,输出段二向外伸出,背框以背框与座框相连接的铰链作为支点旋转,当背框升起并倾斜至设定角度,电机二关闭,此时,座框、腿框和脚框均处于水平状态,背框向上倾斜,并与座框呈一定角度,使用者通过背框的支撑实现起背功能。 (2) Back up state: When the user needs to sit up or lean against, the motor 2 starts, the output section 2 protrudes outward, and the back frame rotates with the hinge connecting the back frame and the seat frame as the fulcrum. When the back frame Raise and tilt to the set angle, the second motor is turned off, at this time, the seat frame, leg frame and foot frame are all in a horizontal state, the back frame is tilted upwards, and forms a certain angle with the seat frame, and the user realizes it through the support of the back frame Back function.
(3)屈腿状态:当使用者需要将下肢腿部弯折起来时,电机一启动,输出段一向内收缩,并通过传动段带动升降主臂向下、向后运动,并带动升降副臂向下向后运动,此时,腿框由升降主臂带动绕支点一旋转,同时升降副臂带动脚框向下移动,电机一关闭,腿框倾斜向下,实现屈腿缩腿功能。 (3) Leg bending state: When the user needs to bend the lower limbs, the motor starts, the output section shrinks inward, and drives the lifting main arm to move downward and backward through the transmission section, and drives the lifting auxiliary arm Move downwards and backwards. At this time, the leg frame is driven by the lifting main arm to rotate around the fulcrum. At the same time, the lifting sub-arm drives the foot frame to move downward. Once the motor is turned off, the leg frame tilts downward to realize the function of bending and shrinking the legs.
(4)屈腿起背状态:当使用者需要坐起并腿部弯折起来时,电机一和电机二同时启动,输出段一向内收缩,输出段二向外伸缩,背框绕支点二旋转,腿框绕支点一旋转,即可使腿框和背框同时升起,实现使用者在背起的同时屈腿缩腿。 (4) Bend the legs and lift the back: When the user needs to sit up and bend the legs, the motor 1 and the motor 2 start at the same time, the output section 1 shrinks inward, the output section 2 stretches outward, and the back frame rotates around the fulcrum 2 When the leg frame rotates around the fulcrum, the leg frame and the back frame can be raised at the same time, so that the user can bend and retract the legs while lifting the back.
(5)平躺升降状态:床头板下方为外套管,外套管套装于内套管上,升降电机一驱动外套管在内套管上进行上下移动;床尾板下方也设置有外套管,外套管套装于内套管上,升降电机二驱动外套管在内套管上进行上下移动;当需要将整个床面升降时,启动升降电机一和升降电机二,升降电机一、升降电机二的输出端分别向内或向外伸缩,即可实现床头板、床尾板的外套管沿内套管同时滑行,以实现整体床面的升降。 (5) Lying down and lifting state: the outer casing is placed under the headboard, and the outer casing is set on the inner casing, and the lifting motor drives the outer casing to move up and down on the inner casing; the outer casing is also set under the footboard, and the outer casing The tube is set on the inner casing, and the second lifting motor drives the outer casing to move up and down on the inner casing; when it is necessary to lift the entire bed surface, start the first lifting motor and the second lifting motor, and the output of the first lifting motor and the second lifting motor When the ends are stretched inward or outward, the outer casing of the headboard and footboard can slide along the inner casing at the same time, so as to realize the lifting of the whole bed surface.
(6)倾斜仰卧状态:当使用者需要倾斜仰卧时,启动升降电机一,升降电机一的伸缩杆向外伸长,床头板的外套管沿内套管滑动,头部位置升高,同时升降电机二启动,升降电机二的伸缩杆向内收缩,床尾板得外套管沿内套管滑动,床尾位置下降,实现头高脚低倾斜,实现使用者的头高脚低的倾斜仰卧状态;反之,升降电机一的伸缩杆向内收缩,升降电机二的伸缩杆向外伸长时,可实现头低脚高的倾斜仰卧状态。 (6) Tilting supine state: When the user needs to lie on his back, start the lifting motor 1, the telescopic rod of the lifting motor 1 extends outward, the outer sleeve of the headboard slides along the inner sleeve, the position of the head rises, and at the same time The lifting motor 2 starts, the telescopic rod of the lifting motor 2 shrinks inwardly, the outer sleeve of the footboard slides along the inner sleeve, and the position of the end of the bed drops to realize the inclined supine state of the user with the head high and the feet low; On the contrary, the telescoping link of lifting motor one shrinks inwardly, and when the telescoping link of lifting motor two stretches outwards, can realize the inclination supine state with head low and feet high.
(7)侧卧倾斜状态:当使用者需要侧卧翻身时,电机三启动,电机三驱动输出段三并带动刀板旋转,刀板则带动左侧床面板(即左脚框、左腿框、左座框和左背框)绕支点三旋转,在挡板的支撑下实现左侧翻转;或者,刀板则带动右侧床面板(即右脚框、右腿框、右座框和右背框)绕支点三旋转,在挡板的支撑下实现右侧翻转。 (7) Lying on the side and tilting state: When the user needs to lie on the side and turn over, the motor 3 starts, the motor 3 drives the output section 3 and drives the blade to rotate, and the blade drives the left bed panel (that is, the left foot frame, the left leg frame , left seat frame and left back frame) rotate around the fulcrum three times, and realize the left flip under the support of the baffle; or, the knife plate drives the right bed panel (that is, the right foot frame, right leg frame, right seat The back frame) rotates three times around the fulcrum, and realizes the right side flip under the support of the baffle.
本实用新型不仅可以实现平躺、屈腿、起背、高低升降等状态调整,而且在侧翻组件与床面板之间设置多个支点和旋转点,侧翻过程中床面板与支撑部位之间以点接触,避免了气缸活塞杆与床面板的直线接触,从而保证了翻转可以平稳、高效的进行,大大提高了使用者的舒适度。 The utility model can not only realize state adjustments such as lying flat, bending legs, raising the back, and lifting up and down, but also sets a plurality of fulcrums and rotation points between the rollover assembly and the bed panel. The point contact avoids the linear contact between the cylinder piston rod and the bed panel, thus ensuring that the turning can be carried out smoothly and efficiently, and greatly improving the user's comfort.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的俯视图; Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的正视图; Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中的控制结构示意图; Fig. 3 is the control structure schematic diagram in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型另一状态的正视图; Fig. 4 is the front view of another state of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的侧视图; Fig. 5 is a side view of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型中床面板的俯视结构示意图; Fig. 6 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the middle bed panel of the utility model;
图7为本实用新型中侧翻组件的正面结构示意图(局部); Fig. 7 is a schematic view (partial) of the front structure of the rollover assembly in the utility model;
图8为侧翻组件的侧视图(平放状态); Figure 8 is a side view of the rollover assembly (flat state);
图9为侧翻组件右翻转时的结构示意图; Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the rollover assembly when it is flipped right;
图10为侧翻组件左侧翻时的结构示意图; Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the rollover assembly when turning left;
图11为侧翻组件局部俯视结构示意图。 Fig. 11 is a partial top structural schematic diagram of the rollover assembly.
图中标号:A. 起背键;B. 缩腿键;C. 起背/缩腿键;D. 整体升降键;E. 倾斜仰卧键;F. 侧翻键;G. 控制盒;1. 床头板;11. 升降电机一;2. 床架;3. 床面板;31. 脚框;311. 左脚框;312. 中脚框;313. 右脚框;32. 腿框;321. 左腿框;322. 中脚框;323. 右脚框;33. 座框;331. 左脚框;332. 中脚框;333. 右脚框;34. 背框;341. 左背框;342. 中背框;343. 右背框;4. 床尾板;41. 升降电机二;5. 护栏;6. 屈腿组件;61. 电机一;62. 电机座一;63. 输出段一;64. 传动段;65. 升降主臂;66. 升降副臂;67. 支点一;7. 翻背组件;71. 电机二;72. 电机座二;73. 输出段二;74. 支点二;8. 侧翻组件;81. 电机三;82. 输出段三;83. 刀板;84. 挡板;841. 挡板一;842. 挡板二;85. 侧翻支座一;851. 侧翻支点一;86.侧翻支座二;861. 侧翻支点二;87. 支点三;9. 轮脚。 Labels in the figure: A. Back up key; B. Leg retraction key; C. Back up/shrink leg key; D. Overall lift key; E. Tilt supine key; F. Rollover key; G. Control box; 1. Headboard; 11. Lifting motor one; 2. Bed frame; 3. Bed panel; 31. Foot frame; 311. Left foot frame; 312. Middle foot frame; 313. Right foot frame; 32. Leg frame; 321. Left leg frame; 322. Middle foot frame; 323. Right foot frame; 33. Seat frame; 331. Left foot frame; 332. Middle foot frame; 333. Right foot frame; 34. Back frame; 341. Left back frame; 342. Middle back frame; 343. Right back frame; 4. Footboard; 41. Lifting motor two; 5. Guardrail; 6. Leg bending assembly; 61. Motor one; 64. Transmission section; 65. Lifting main arm; 66. Lifting sub-arm; 67. Fulcrum one; 7. Turning back assembly; 71. Motor two; 72. Motor seat two; 8. Rollover component; 81. Motor three; 82. Output section three; 83. Cutter plate; 84. Baffle; 841. Baffle one; 842. Baffle two; 85. Rollover support one; 851. Side 86. rollover support two; 861. rollover fulcrum two; 87. fulcrum three; 9. wheel casters.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1 Example 1
本实施例多方向翻转型护理床,结合图1和图2,包括床头板1、床架2、床面板3和床尾板4,床头板1、床尾板4分别安装于床架2的两端,床面板3安装于床架2上;床头板1处设置有升降电机一11,床尾板4处设置有升降电机二41,升降电机一11和升降电机二41驱动床头板1、床尾板4上下移动,进而带动床面板3上下移动;床面板3下方设置有屈腿组件6、翻背组件7和侧翻组件8,分别实现屈腿、起背和侧翻功能,且可以相互组合。 In this embodiment, the multi-directional overturning nursing bed, in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprises a headboard 1, a bed frame 2, a bed panel 3 and a footboard 4, and the headboard 1 and the footboard 4 are respectively installed on the sides of the bed frame 2. At both ends, the bed panel 3 is installed on the bed frame 2; the headboard 1 is provided with a lifting motor 11, and the footboard 4 is provided with a lifting motor 2 41, and the lifting motor 11 and the lifting motor 2 41 drive the headboard 1 , the tailboard 4 moves up and down, and then drives the bed panel 3 to move up and down; the leg bending assembly 6, the back turning assembly 7 and the rollover assembly 8 are arranged under the bed panel 3, respectively realizing the functions of bending the legs, lifting the back and turning over the side, and can Combine with each other.
结合图6,床面板3由脚框31、腿框32、座框33和背框34构成,且脚框31、腿框32、座框33、背框34顺次以铰接方式连接,其中,脚框31包括左脚框311、中脚框312和右脚框313,左脚框311与中脚框312、中脚框312与右脚框313分别以铰接方式连接;腿框32包括左腿框321、中腿框322和右腿框323,左腿框321与中腿框322、中腿框322与右腿框323分别以铰接方式连接;座框33包括左座框331、中座框332和右座框333,左座框331与中座框332、中座框332与右座框333分别以铰接方式连接;背框34包括左背框341、中背框342和右背框343,左背框341与中背框342、中背框342与右背框343分别以铰接方式连接。 Referring to Fig. 6, the bed panel 3 is composed of a foot frame 31, a leg frame 32, a seat frame 33 and a back frame 34, and the foot frame 31, the leg frame 32, the seat frame 33, and the back frame 34 are sequentially connected in a hinged manner, wherein, Foot frame 31 comprises left foot frame 311, middle foot frame 312 and right foot frame 313, and left foot frame 311 is connected with middle foot frame 312, middle foot frame 312 and right foot frame 313 in hinged manner respectively; Leg frame 32 comprises left leg Frame 321, middle leg frame 322 and right leg frame 323, left leg frame 321 and middle leg frame 322, middle leg frame 322 and right leg frame 323 are connected with hinged mode respectively; Seat frame 33 comprises left seat frame 331, middle seat frame 332 and right seat frame 333, left seat frame 331 and middle seat frame 332, middle seat frame 332 and right seat frame 333 are respectively hingedly connected; back frame 34 comprises left back frame 341, middle back frame 342 and right back frame 343 , the left back frame 341 and the middle back frame 342, and the middle back frame 342 and the right back frame 343 are respectively hingedly connected.
屈腿组件6包括电机一61、电机座一62、输出段一63、传动段64、升降主臂65和升降副臂66,电机座一62固定于座框33下方的床架2上,电机一61安装于电机座一62处,其输出段一63通过传动段64向外连接有升降主臂65和升降副臂66,传动段64固定于升降主臂65下方,并与输出段一63以铰接方式连接,升降主臂65通过支点一67安装于座框33上,且该支点一67位于座框33与腿框32相连的一端,升降副臂66平行固定于脚框31下方,升降主臂65与升降副臂66以铰接方式连接,电机一61通过输出段一63驱动传动段64左右移动,传动段64带动升降主臂65和升降副臂66上下移动,进而带动腿框32上下摆动,脚框31上下移动。 The leg bending assembly 6 comprises motor one 61, motor base one 62, output section one 63, transmission section 64, lifting main arm 65 and lifting auxiliary arm 66, and motor base one 62 is fixed on the bed frame 2 below the seat frame 33, and the motor One 61 is installed on motor seat one 62 places, and its output section one 63 is externally connected with elevating main arm 65 and elevating auxiliary arm 66 by transmission section 64, and transmission section 64 is fixed on elevating main arm 65 below, and with output section one 63 Connected in a hinged manner, the lifting main arm 65 is installed on the seat frame 33 through the fulcrum one 67, and the fulcrum one 67 is located at the end where the seat frame 33 is connected with the leg frame 32, and the lifting sub-arm 66 is fixed parallel to the bottom of the foot frame 31. The main arm 65 and the lifting sub-arm 66 are hingedly connected, and the motor one 61 drives the transmission section 64 to move left and right through the output section one 63, and the transmission section 64 drives the lifting main arm 65 and the lifting sub-arm 66 to move up and down, and then drives the leg frame 32 up and down Swing, foot frame 31 moves up and down.
结合图4,翻背组件7包括电机二71、电机座二72和输出段二73,电机座二72固定于背框34下方的床架2上,电机二71安装于电机座二72处,电机二71的输出段二73通过支点二74安装于背框34下方,该支点二74固定于背框34下方,并与输出段二73以铰接方式连接,电机二72驱动输出段二73移动,进而带动背框34倾斜。 In conjunction with Fig. 4, the turning back assembly 7 includes a second motor 71, a second motor base 72 and an output section 2 73, the second motor base 72 is fixed on the bed frame 2 below the back frame 34, the second motor 71 is installed at the second motor base 72, The second output section 73 of the second motor 71 is installed below the back frame 34 through the second fulcrum 74, the second fulcrum 74 is fixed below the back frame 34, and is hingedly connected with the second output section 73, and the second motor 72 drives the second output section 73 to move , and then drive the back frame 34 to tilt.
结合图5、图7,侧翻组件8包括电机三81、输出段三82和刀板83以及侧翻支座一85和侧翻支座二86,侧翻支座一85位于背框34下方,并在与背框34接触的位置形成侧翻支点一851,侧翻支座二86位于背框34与座框33相连接处,并在该处形成侧翻支点二861,侧翻支座一85和侧翻支座二86在侧翻组件8下方对侧翻组件8进行支撑和固定,电机三81的输出段三82以铰接方式与刀板83连接,电机三81驱动输出段三82并带动刀板83旋转,刀板83则带动床面板3旋转,以实现左侧翻转或右侧翻转。 5 and 7, the rollover assembly 8 includes a motor three 81, an output section three 82, a knife plate 83, a rollover support one 85 and a rollover support two 86, and the rollover support one 85 is located below the back frame 34 , and form a rollover fulcrum 1 851 at the position in contact with the back frame 34, a rollover support 2 86 is located at the joint between the back frame 34 and the seat frame 33, and form a rollover fulcrum 2 861 there, the rollover support One 85 and rollover support two 86 support and fix the rollover assembly 8 below the rollover assembly 8, the output section three 82 of the motor three 81 is hingedly connected with the knife plate 83, and the three motors 81 drive the output section three 82 And drive the knife plate 83 to rotate, and the knife plate 83 then drives the bed panel 3 to rotate, so as to realize turning over on the left side or turning on the right side.
使用过程中,本实施例可实现多种状态的调整:结合图3,在不进行任何操作的正常状态下,床面板平行与地面,此时该护理床仅作为平躺休息使用;长按起背键A,电机二71启动,输出段二73向外伸出,背框34以背框34与座框33相连接的铰链作为支点旋转,当背框34升起并倾斜至设定角度,电机二71关闭,此时,座框33、腿框32和脚框31均处于水平状态,背框34向上倾斜,并与座框33呈一定角度,使用者通过背框34的支撑实现起背功能;长按缩腿键B,电机一61启动,输出段一63向内收缩,并通过传动段64带动升降主臂65向下、向后运动,并带动升降副臂66向下向后运动,此时,腿框32由升降主臂65带动绕支点一67旋转,同时升降副臂66带动脚框31向下移动,使用者需要将下肢腿部弯折起来,电机一61关闭,腿框32倾斜向下,实现屈腿缩腿功能;长按起背/缩腿键C,电机一61和电机二71同时启动,输出段一63向内收缩,输出段二73向外伸缩,背框绕支点二74旋转,腿框32绕支点一67旋转,即可使腿框32和背框34同时升起,实现使用者的屈腿起背状态;长按整体升降键D,升降电机一11和升降电机二41启动,升降电机一11、升降电机二41的输出端分别向内或向外伸缩,即可实现床头板1、床尾板4的外套管沿内套管同时滑行,以实现位于床面板3上使用者的平躺升降状态;长按倾斜仰卧键E,升降电机一11启动,升降电机一11的伸缩杆向外伸长,床头板1的外套管沿内套管滑动,头部位置升高,同时升降电机二41启动,升降电机二41的伸缩杆向内收缩,床尾板4得外套管沿内套管滑动,床尾位置下降,实现使用者的头高脚低的倾斜仰卧状态,反之,升降电机一11的伸缩杆向内收缩,升降电机二41的伸缩杆向外伸长时,可实现头低脚高的倾斜仰卧状态;长按侧翻键F,结合图8-11,电机三81启动,电机三81驱动输出段三82并带动刀板83旋转,刀板83则带动左脚框311、左腿框321、左座框331和左背框341绕支点三87旋转,实现左侧翻转;刀板83带动右脚框313、右腿框323、右座框333和右背框343绕支点三87旋转,实现右侧翻转。 During use, this embodiment can realize the adjustment of various states: in combination with Figure 3, in the normal state without any operation, the bed panel is parallel to the ground, and the nursing bed is only used for lying down and resting; Back key A, motor 2 71 starts, output section 2 73 protrudes outwards, back frame 34 rotates with the hinge connecting back frame 34 and seat frame 33 as a fulcrum, when back frame 34 rises and tilts to a set angle, Motor two 71 is closed, and at this moment, seat frame 33, leg frame 32 and foot frame 31 are all in horizontal state, and back frame 34 is inclined upwards, and forms a certain angle with seat frame 33, and the user realizes back by the support of back frame 34 Function: press and hold the leg retraction key B, the motor 1 61 starts, the output section 1 63 shrinks inward, and drives the lifting main arm 65 to move downward and backward through the transmission section 64, and drives the lifting auxiliary arm 66 to move downward and backward , at this time, the leg frame 32 is driven by the lifting main arm 65 to rotate around the fulcrum one 67, and at the same time, the lifting sub-arm 66 drives the foot frame 31 to move downward. 32 tilts downward to realize the function of bending and shrinking legs; press and hold the back/shrinking key C, motor 1 61 and motor 2 71 start at the same time, output section 1 63 shrinks inward, output section 2 73 stretches outward, and the back frame Rotate around fulcrum 2 74, and leg frame 32 rotates around fulcrum 1 67, so that leg frame 32 and back frame 34 can be raised at the same time, realizing the user’s knee-bending and back-lifting state; press and hold the overall lift button D, and lift motor 11 Start with lift motor two 41, the output ends of lift motor one 11 and lift motor two 41 are respectively inwardly or outwardly telescopic, and the outer casing of headboard 1 and footboard 4 can slide along the inner sleeve simultaneously to realize The user’s lying and lifting state on the bed panel 3; press and hold the tilt key E, the lifting motor one 11 starts, the telescopic rod of the lifting motor one 11 stretches outward, and the outer sleeve of the headboard 1 slides along the inner sleeve , the position of the head rises, and the lift motor 2 41 starts at the same time, the telescopic rod of the lift motor 2 41 shrinks inwardly, the outer sleeve of the footboard 4 slides along the inner sleeve, and the position of the end of the bed drops, so that the user's head is high and feet are low. In the inclined supine state, on the contrary, the telescopic rod of the lifting motor 11 shrinks inwardly, and when the telescopic rod of the lifting motor 2 41 stretches outward, the inclined supine state with the head down and the feet high can be realized; long press the rollover key F, combined with the figure 8-11, the motor three 81 starts, the motor three 81 drives the output section three 82 and drives the knife plate 83 to rotate, and the knife plate 83 drives the left foot frame 311, the left leg frame 321, the left seat frame 331 and the left back frame 341 around the fulcrum Three 87 rotations, realize left overturn; Cutter plate 83 drives right foot frame 313, right leg frame 323, right seat frame 333 and right back frame 343 to rotate around fulcrum three 87, realize right side overturn.
本实施例不仅可以实现平躺、屈腿、起背、高低升降等状态调整,而且在侧翻组件8与床面板3之间设置多个支点和旋转点,侧翻过程中床面板3与支撑部位之间以点接触,避免了气缸活塞杆与床面板3的直线接触,从而保证了翻转可以平稳、高效的进行,大大提高了使用者的舒适度。 This embodiment can not only realize state adjustments such as lying flat, bending legs, raising the back, and lifting up and down, but also sets a plurality of fulcrums and rotation points between the rollover assembly 8 and the bed panel 3. During the rollover process, the bed panel 3 and the support Point contact between the parts avoids the linear contact between the cylinder piston rod and the bed panel 3, thereby ensuring that the turning can be carried out smoothly and efficiently, and greatly improves the user's comfort.
实施例2 Example 2
本实施例与实施例1的设置和工作原理相同,区别在于:床面板2下设置有挡板84,该挡板84包括挡板一841和挡板二842,挡板一841位于中座框332与中背框342相连接处,挡板二842位于中座框332与中腿框322连接处,挡板84起到支撑且平衡中背框342、中座框332和中腿框322的作用。 The setting and working principle of this embodiment are the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that a baffle plate 84 is arranged under the bed panel 2, and the baffle plate 84 includes a baffle plate 1 841 and a baffle plate 2 842, and the baffle plate 1 841 is located in the middle seat frame 332 is connected to the middle back frame 342, the second baffle plate 842 is located at the junction of the middle seat frame 332 and the middle leg frame 322, and the baffle plate 84 supports and balances the middle back frame 342, the middle seat frame 332 and the middle leg frame 322. effect.
实施例3 Example 3
本实施例与实施例1的设置和工作原理相同,区别在于:床面板2下设置有挡板84,该挡板84包括挡板一841和挡板二842,挡板一841位于中座框332与中背框342相连接处,挡板二842位于中座框332与中腿框322连接处,挡板84起到支撑且平衡中背框342、中座框332和中腿框322的作用;床架2上设置有护栏5,该护栏5分别设置于床面板2的左右两侧,起到保护作用,避免侧翻过程中使用者翻出床外。 The setting and working principle of this embodiment are the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that a baffle plate 84 is arranged under the bed panel 2, and the baffle plate 84 includes a baffle plate 1 841 and a baffle plate 2 842, and the baffle plate 1 841 is located in the middle seat frame 332 is connected to the middle back frame 342, the second baffle plate 842 is located at the junction of the middle seat frame 332 and the middle leg frame 322, and the baffle plate 84 supports and balances the middle back frame 342, the middle seat frame 332 and the middle leg frame 322. Function: the bed frame 2 is provided with guardrails 5, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bed panel 2, which play a protective role and prevent the user from turning out of the bed during the rollover process.
实施例4 Example 4
本实施例与实施例1的设置和工作原理相同,区别在于:床面板2下设置有挡板84,该挡板84包括挡板一841和挡板二842,挡板一841位于中座框332与中背框342相连接处,挡板二842位于中座框332与中腿框322连接处,挡板84起到支撑且平衡中背框342、中座框332和中腿框322的作用;床架2上设置有护栏5,该护栏5分别设置于床面板2的左右两侧,起到保护作用,避免侧翻过程中使用者翻出床外;床头板1、床尾板4下方分别设置有轮脚9,方便护理床的推挪。 The setting and working principle of this embodiment are the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that a baffle plate 84 is arranged under the bed panel 2, and the baffle plate 84 includes a baffle plate 1 841 and a baffle plate 2 842, and the baffle plate 1 841 is located in the middle seat frame 332 is connected to the middle back frame 342, the second baffle plate 842 is located at the junction of the middle seat frame 332 and the middle leg frame 322, and the baffle plate 84 supports and balances the middle back frame 342, the middle seat frame 332 and the middle leg frame 322. Function; the bed frame 2 is provided with guardrails 5, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bed panel 2 to play a protective role and prevent the user from turning out of the bed during the rollover process; the headboard 1 and the footboard 4 The bottom is respectively provided with casters 9, which is convenient for pushing and moving the nursing bed.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105266992A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-27 | 陕西中医药大学附属医院 | Multifunctional intensive nursing system |
| CN109199732A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-15 | 刘尊群 | Human body turning machine on rear-loading type bed |
| CN111938944A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-17 | 李强 | Multifunctional hospital bed |
| CN112245146A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-01-22 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Multifunctional medical nursing bed |
| CN113057814A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-07-02 | 江西应用科技学院 | Rehabilitation physiotherapy nursing device capable of being intelligently controlled by voice |
| CN113749868A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 常州长江医疗设备有限公司 | Two side-driven nursing bed turnover mechanism and multi-functional electronic nursing bed that stands up |
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2015
- 2015-03-06 CN CN201520130109.7U patent/CN204600956U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN105266992A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-27 | 陕西中医药大学附属医院 | Multifunctional intensive nursing system |
| CN109199732A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-15 | 刘尊群 | Human body turning machine on rear-loading type bed |
| CN109199732B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2024-01-09 | 刘尊群 | Rear-mounted bed body turning-over machine |
| CN111938944A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-17 | 李强 | Multifunctional hospital bed |
| CN113057814A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-07-02 | 江西应用科技学院 | Rehabilitation physiotherapy nursing device capable of being intelligently controlled by voice |
| CN113057814B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-05-10 | 江西应用科技学院 | Rehabilitation physiotherapy nursing device capable of being intelligently controlled |
| CN112245146A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-01-22 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Multifunctional medical nursing bed |
| CN113749868A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 常州长江医疗设备有限公司 | Two side-driven nursing bed turnover mechanism and multi-functional electronic nursing bed that stands up |
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Effective date of registration: 20210804 Address after: 312000 room 1001, United Plant, No. 1423, Renmin East Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Shaoxing Lanjian Medical Instrument Co.,Ltd. Address before: 312000 No. 10, Tianmu Road, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: SHAOXING MEDICAL APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd. |
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