CN202286659U - Walking aid structure - Google Patents
Walking aid structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN202286659U CN202286659U CN2011204056120U CN201120405612U CN202286659U CN 202286659 U CN202286659 U CN 202286659U CN 2011204056120 U CN2011204056120 U CN 2011204056120U CN 201120405612 U CN201120405612 U CN 201120405612U CN 202286659 U CN202286659 U CN 202286659U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种步行辅具结构。The utility model relates to a walking aid structure.
背景技术 Background technique
一般脚部受伤、或因年老生理机能退化,导致腿部无力难以轻松站立或行走的人们,常须利用拐杖、助行器或轮椅等步行辅具之支撑辅助,方能达到稳定站立或行走等目的。Generally, people with leg injuries or the degeneration of physiological functions due to old age make their legs weak and difficult to stand or walk easily. They often need to use walking aids such as crutches, walkers, or wheelchairs to support them in order to achieve stable standing or walking. etc. purpose.
图9所示为现有常见的用于辅助年老生理机能退化腿部无力行走或腿部伤残者行走用之拐杖,该拐杖主要由中空之主杆6及支杆7套设组成,并于主杆6与支杆7间设有缓冲单元8,该缓冲单元8主要包括套筒81、组立杆82、以及套设于组立杆82上的弹性体83,组立杆82的下端固接于支杆7,其上端穿入套筒81之中空部,且该组立杆82的上端还设一扩撑块84,以迫使侧壁设有沟槽811的套筒81受扩撑块84抵迫而撑开,使该撑开的套筒81与主杆6之中空部相套接,以达到将主杆6、支杆7及缓冲单元8共同组设的目的。Figure 9 shows a common crutch used to assist elderly people with degraded physiological functions to walk with weak legs or walking with disabled people. The crutch is mainly composed of a hollow
然而,该现有拐杖,其主杆6及缓冲单元8组接处主要系利用撑开之套筒81与主杆6中空部内壁摩擦阻力作为固定结构,当用户拄压拐杖的下压压力或地面反震力大于套筒81与主杆6内壁之摩擦阻力时,即会造成缓冲单元8与主杆6间的组立结构发生松动现象,导致拐杖长度突然缩合,而使使用者失去支撑,发生跌倒等危险者。However, in the existing crutches, the
故,本创作人有鉴于现有辅助年老或腿部伤残等使用者行动之拐杖等步行辅具结构设计上的缺失,乃藉其多年于相关领域的制造及设计经验和知识的辅佐,并经多方巧思,针对现有步行辅具结构做更新的研发改良,而研创出本创作。Therefore, in view of the lack of structural design of walking aids such as crutches and other walking aids that assist the elderly or disabled users, with the assistance of their many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields, And after many ingenious thoughts, we made new research and development improvements for the structure of existing walking aids, and developed this creation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种组接结构牢固,可确实防止组接处结构松动缩合之高安全性步行辅具结构。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-safety walking aid structure which has a firm assembly structure and can prevent loosening and condensation of the assembly structure.
一种步行辅具结构,包括相互套接的中空主杆及支杆,且主杆与支杆之间设有缓冲单元,其特征在于:所述主杆与缓冲单元的连接处、以及支杆与缓冲单元的连接处分别设有相对应的插孔,所述插孔中设有固定单元。A walking aid structure, including a hollow main rod and a support rod that are nested in each other, and a buffer unit is arranged between the main rod and the support rod, and is characterized in that: the connection between the main rod and the buffer unit, and the support rod Corresponding sockets are respectively provided at the connection with the buffer unit, and the fixing unit is provided in the sockets.
所述设于主杆上的插孔为若干个,各插孔沿主杆由上而下排列设置。There are several jacks arranged on the main pole, and each jack is arranged along the main pole from top to bottom.
所述设于主杆与缓冲单元的插孔处的固定单元为插销,插销凸出主杆插孔的端部设有一握块。The fixing unit arranged at the socket of the main rod and the buffer unit is a bolt, and a holding block is provided at the end of the bolt protruding from the socket of the main rod.
所述握块呈C形,且该C形握块之缺口部贴附于主杆。The grip block is C-shaped, and the notch of the C-shaped grip block is attached to the main rod.
所述缓冲单元包括中空套筒、组立杆及弹性体,组立杆的一端套入中空套筒内,另一端套入支杆之中空部,且组立杆上于套入中空套筒的端部设有插孔,所述套筒侧边设有长槽孔,所述设于支杆与缓冲单元的插孔处的固定单元为插销,插销分别穿过支杆上的插孔、组立杆上的插孔、以及套筒上的长槽孔,所述组立杆上于套入支杆中空部的端部设有抵撑块,所述弹性体套设于组立杆上,且弹性体两端分别抵设于组立杆之抵撑块及套筒端部,所述套筒上相异于组立杆的一端套入主杆的中空部,且套筒上相异于组立杆的一端设有与所述主杆上的插孔相对应的插孔,设于主杆与缓冲单元之间的固定单元穿过套筒插孔与主杆插孔。The buffer unit includes a hollow sleeve, an upright rod and an elastic body. One end of the upright rod is inserted into the hollow sleeve, and the other end is inserted into the hollow part of the rod, and the upright rod is inserted into the hollow sleeve. The end is provided with a socket, and the side of the sleeve is provided with a long slot hole. The fixed unit arranged at the socket of the pole and the buffer unit is a bolt, and the bolt passes through the socket on the pole and the assembly respectively. The socket on the pole and the long slot on the sleeve, the set pole is provided with a supporting block at the end inserted into the hollow part of the pole, the elastic body is sleeved on the set pole, And the two ends of the elastic body are respectively set against the supporting block of the vertical rod and the end of the sleeve. The end of the sleeve that is different from the vertical rod is inserted into the hollow part of the main rod, and the sleeve is different from One end of the erecting rod is provided with a socket corresponding to the socket on the main rod, and the fixing unit arranged between the main rod and the buffer unit passes through the sleeve socket and the main rod socket.
所述缓冲单元包括中空套筒、组立块及弹性体,组立块套入中空套筒,并于组立块套入套筒之一端设有插孔,所述套筒侧边设有长槽孔,所述设于支杆及缓冲单元的插孔处的固定单元为插销,插销分别穿过支杆插孔、套筒长槽孔以及组立块插孔,所述支杆的中空部还固设有抵撑块,所述弹性体设于组立块与抵撑块之间,且弹性体二端分别抵设于抵撑块及套筒端部,套筒上相异于组立块的一端套入主杆的中空部,且套筒上相异于组立块的一端设有与所述主杆上的插孔相对应的插孔,设于主杆与缓冲单元之间的固定单元穿过套筒插孔与主杆插孔。The buffer unit includes a hollow sleeve, a vertical block and an elastic body. The vertical block is inserted into the hollow sleeve, and a socket is provided at one end of the vertical block inserted into the sleeve. A long sleeve is provided on the side of the sleeve. Slotted hole, the fixed unit located at the jack of the pole and the buffer unit is a bolt, and the bolt passes through the jack of the pole, the long slot of the sleeve and the jack of the assembly block respectively, the hollow part of the pole A supporting block is also fixed, and the elastic body is arranged between the building block and the supporting block, and the two ends of the elastic body are respectively arranged on the supporting block and the end of the sleeve, and the sleeve is different from the assembly block. One end of the block is inserted into the hollow part of the main rod, and the end of the sleeve different from the set block is provided with a socket corresponding to the socket on the main rod, and the socket between the main rod and the buffer unit The fixing unit passes through the sleeve insertion hole and the main rod insertion hole.
所述主杆上端设有手扶部。The upper end of the main rod is provided with a handle.
所述支杆底端设有止滑块。The bottom end of the pole is provided with a sliding block.
所述支杆底端设有呈放射状的脚架。The bottom end of the pole is provided with a radial tripod.
该步行辅具结构为设于助行器上的杆架。The walking aid structure is a rod frame arranged on the walking aid.
本实用新型具有如下优点:1.利用固定单元以分别固定缓冲单元与支杆及主杆间的组立结构,故其结构强度极为牢固,不会因为使用者下压的压力过大或地面的反震力过大,造成组接处结构发生松脱或脱落等现象,从而提高步行辅具的使用寿命及增加步行辅具使用上安全性。2.缓冲单元可由一组立块替代组立杆的使用,在达成相同组装结构强度与缓冲效果下,以块状组立块取代杆状之组立杆,达到节省材料成本的效果。3.主杆由上而下排列设立复数插孔,并使插设于主杆及缓冲单元之插销设为可活动拔取,可依使用者身高调整主杆及缓冲单元与支杆间的长度,达到便利不同身高之使用者实施使用的效果。4.支杆底端组设止滑块或放射状之脚架,可提高步行辅具支撑上稳定性。The utility model has the following advantages: 1. Use the fixing unit to respectively fix the assembly structure between the buffer unit, the support rod and the main rod, so its structural strength is extremely firm, and it will not be caused by the excessive pressure of the user or the ground. Excessive anti-seismic force will cause loosening or falling off of the joint structure, thereby improving the service life of the walking aids and increasing the safety of the walking aids. 2. The buffer unit can be replaced by a group of vertical blocks. Under the same assembly structure strength and cushioning effect, block-shaped vertical blocks can be used instead of rod-shaped vertical rods to achieve the effect of saving material costs. 3. The main rod is arranged from top to bottom to set up multiple sockets, and the pins inserted in the main rod and the buffer unit can be moved and pulled out. The length between the main rod, the buffer unit and the support rod can be adjusted according to the height of the user. To achieve the effect of facilitating the use of users of different heights. 4. The bottom end of the pole is equipped with anti-sliding blocks or radial tripods, which can improve the stability of the walking aids.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例一之结构爆炸图。Figure 1 is an exploded view of the structure of
图2为本实用新型实施例一之结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of
图3为本实用新型实施例一之常态下的结构剖示图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of
图4为本实用新型实施例一之使用状态下的结构剖示图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the first embodiment of the utility model in use.
图5为本实用新型实施例二之结构爆炸图。Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.
图6为本实用新型实施例二之结构剖示图。Fig. 6 is a structural sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
图7为本实用新型支杆底端安装放射状脚架的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a radial tripod installed at the bottom end of the pole of the utility model.
图8为本实用新型应用于助行器中的杆架中的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model applied to a pole frame in a walker.
图9为现有拐杖的爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the existing crutches.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例一:如图1至图4所示,一种步行辅具结构,包括主杆1、支杆2、缓冲单元3及固定单元4。Embodiment 1: As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , a walking aid structure includes a
所述主杆1为一中空管体,其二侧由上而下排列设立复数插孔11,插孔11与主杆1的中空部12相通,主杆1上端还设有手扶部13。The
所述支杆2为一中空管体,其与主杆1相套接,支杆2的二侧设有插孔21,插孔21与支杆2之中空部22相通,支杆2底端设有止滑块23。The pole 2 is a hollow tube, which is socketed with the
所述缓冲单元3,设于主杆1与支杆2之间,包括中空套筒31、组立杆32及弹性体33,组立杆32套入套筒31之中空部311,组立杆32套入套筒31的一端设有插孔321,套筒31侧边设有长槽孔312,且套筒31的长槽孔312及组立杆32的插孔321中穿设有插销34,该插销34的二端同时穿设于支杆2上的插孔21中,所述组立杆32伸出套筒31的另一端套入支杆2之中空部22,且组立杆32套入支杆2中空部22的一端设有抵撑块35,所述弹性体33套设于组立杆32上,且弹性体33的二端分别抵设于组立杆32的抵撑块35及套筒31端部,套筒31上相异于组立杆32的一端套入主杆1的中空部12,且套筒31上相异于组立杆32的一端设有插孔313,插孔313与主杆1上的插孔11相对应。The
所述固定单元4为插销41,插销41穿设于主杆1的插孔11及套筒31的插孔313中,插销41凸出主杆1插孔11的端部设有C形握块42,该C形握块42的缺口部421贴附于主杆1。The fixing
当年老或腿部伤残等使用者欲活动或站立,其腿部无力支撑时,即可藉由本创作之步行辅具,以辅助该年老或腿部伤残等使用者行动,当使用实施时,请再参阅第二、三图所示,使用者可依其身高以调整步行辅具的长度,在进行长度之调整时,用手握于固定单元4的握块42,以将固定单元4由主杆1之插孔11及缓冲单元3的套筒31上的插孔313中抽出,然后依使用者身高调节主杆1与设于支杆2上的缓冲单元3的套筒31之间的相对长度,于调整到所需长度后,即可将固定单元4之插销41插入主杆1的插孔11及套筒31的插孔313中,以固定本步行辅具的长度。When the elderly or disabled users want to move or stand, and their legs are unable to support, they can use the walking aids of this creation to assist the elderly or disabled users to move. When used and implemented , please refer to the second and third figures again, the user can adjust the length of the walking aid according to his height. 4 Pull it out from the socket 11 of the
使用时,使用者可手握于主杆1的手扶部13,并运动下方之支杆2移动或定点拄于地面时,即会对主杆1产生一向下的压力,此时,参阅图4,与主杆1相连接的缓冲单元3,其套筒31会同时下压抵设于其底端的弹性体33,藉由弹性体33之弹性压缩,即可于主杆1上产生一弹性缓冲力,并使抵靠于地面之支杆2所产生的反震力消减,达到减震功效,缓冲单元3将反震力消减后,更可进一步减轻使用者手部与握持之手扶部13间的摩擦,以供使用者在长期使用下手部不会因受震而产生不适感之情况产生,而使使用上更具舒适感,又藉由支杆2底部所具止滑块23接触抵撑于地面,以增加对地面摩擦力,提高防滑效果,使得使用者利用本实用新型辅助行走及站立时,更为安全。When in use, the user can hold the hand-held part 13 of the
由于本实用新型利用插销34、41以分别固定缓冲单元3与支杆2及主杆1,故其结构强度极为牢固,不会因为使用者下压的压力过大或地面的反震力过大,而造成缓冲单元3与支杆2及主杆1间的连接发生松脱或脱落等现象,依此,除可提高步行辅具的使用寿命外,更可增加使用上的安全性,确保步行辅具不致于使用的途中,因内部结构的松脱、崩损而造成步行辅具之支杆2及主杆1不当缩合,导致使用者失去支撑,而发生跌倒等危险。Because the utility model utilizes the
实施例二,如图5、图6所示,与实施例一不同之处在于,所述缓冲单元3的组立杆32,以一组立块36替代,组立块36套入套筒31之中空部311,且组立块36之插孔361与套筒31侧边所设长槽孔312相对应,插销34穿设于套筒31的长槽孔312及组立块36的插孔361中,且插销34的二端还穿置于支杆2二侧的插孔21中,支杆2的中空部22还设有抵撑块35,弹性体33设于组立块36及抵撑块35之间,弹性体33二端分别抵设于抵撑块35及套筒31的端部,依此,即可以在达成相同组装结构强度与缓冲效果下,藉由块状之组立块36取代杆状之组立杆32,而达到节省材料成本的效果。Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , is different from
上述所述的实施例或图式并非限定本实用新型之结构样态或尺寸,如图7所示,本实用新型的支杆2底端还可连接一呈放射状脚架24等,以提高支撑的稳定性,亦可实施于图8所示的助行器5中的杆架51等构造上,凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者之适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本创作之专利范畴。The above-described embodiments or drawings do not limit the structure or size of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 7, the bottom end of the pole 2 of the present utility model can also be connected with a radial tripod 24, etc., to improve the support The stability can also be implemented on the structure of the rod frame 51 in the walker 5 shown in Figure 8, and all appropriate changes or modifications by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be considered as not departing from the scope of this invention. patent category.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204056120U CN202286659U (en) | 2011-10-22 | 2011-10-22 | Walking aid structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011204056120U CN202286659U (en) | 2011-10-22 | 2011-10-22 | Walking aid structure |
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| CN202286659U true CN202286659U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103653595A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 许世东 | Skid-proof four-foot walking stick |
| CN109350458A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-19 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A walking aid for the elderly |
-
2011
- 2011-10-22 CN CN2011204056120U patent/CN202286659U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103653595A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 许世东 | Skid-proof four-foot walking stick |
| CN109350458A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-19 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A walking aid for the elderly |
| CN109350458B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-10-09 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Walking-assisting walking device for old people |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20151022 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |