CN201744080U - Foot fixing device for leg tumour radiotherapy - Google Patents

Foot fixing device for leg tumour radiotherapy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201744080U
CN201744080U CN2010202582061U CN201020258206U CN201744080U CN 201744080 U CN201744080 U CN 201744080U CN 2010202582061 U CN2010202582061 U CN 2010202582061U CN 201020258206 U CN201020258206 U CN 201020258206U CN 201744080 U CN201744080 U CN 201744080U
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fixing device
foot
leg
foot fixing
utility
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宋轶鹏
马金波
陈尔成
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Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
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Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型提出了一种用于腿部肿瘤放疗的脚部固定装置,该脚部固定装置可滑动地设置在一个腿部支撑架上,其中,所述腿部支撑架包括固定连接在一起的一个斜坡段、一个水平段以及一个支撑段,所述脚部固定装置通过一个滑动座可滑动地设置在所述水平段上,所述脚部固定装置具有一个垂直固定设置在所述滑动座上的脚部挡板,所述脚部挡板一卜部固定设置有一个脚趾固定槽板。本实用新型由于采用了上述技术方案,治疗过程中,通过调节脚部固定装置的位置,不但可精确的、个体化的重复患者治疗体位,而且射线可以避开健侧组织,对患侧肿瘤进行精确照射治疗,从而有效地保护了健侧正常组织。

Figure 201020258206

The utility model provides a foot fixing device for radiotherapy of leg tumors. The foot fixing device is slidably arranged on a leg support frame, wherein the leg support frame includes fixedly connected A slope section, a horizontal section and a support section, the foot fixing device is slidably arranged on the horizontal section through a sliding seat, and the foot fixing device has a vertical fixing device arranged on the sliding seat A foot baffle, a part of the foot baffle is fixedly provided with a toe fixing groove plate. Because the utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, during the treatment process, by adjusting the position of the foot fixing device, not only can the patient's treatment position be repeated accurately and individually, but also the radiation can avoid the tissue on the healthy side, so as to treat the tumor on the affected side. Precise irradiation treatment effectively protects normal tissue on the healthy side.

Figure 201020258206

Description

一种用于腿部肿瘤放疗的脚部固定装置 A foot immobilization device for leg tumor radiotherapy

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于腿部肿瘤放疗的固定装置,可用于腿部肿瘤放疗过程中对腿部以及脚部进行固定定位,属于在肿瘤放疗临床工作中的应用。The utility model relates to a fixing device for leg tumor radiotherapy, which can be used for fixing and positioning legs and feet during the leg tumor radiotherapy process, and belongs to the application in clinical work of tumor radiotherapy.

背景技术Background technique

目前临床上对腿部肿瘤进行放疗的固定方法是:患者双腿并拢伸直,平躺在治疗床上,用热塑体膜将患者固定。在对腿部肿瘤进行三维适形放疗、调强放疗等时,应用多角度、多野照射,不可避免的透过健侧腿部正常组织,造成不必要的辐射损伤。由于重复摆位的要求,热塑体膜必须将两腿固定在定位框架上,导致放疗时为了使肿瘤区剂量分布符合临床要求,需行多野照射,由此大量射线也会穿过健侧腿,造成不必要的辐射损伤。At present, the fixation method for radiotherapy of leg tumors is as follows: the patient puts his legs together and straightens, lies flat on the treatment bed, and fixes the patient with a thermoplastic body film. When three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and intensity-modulated radiotherapy are applied to leg tumors, multi-angle and multi-field irradiation will inevitably penetrate the normal tissues of the healthy side and cause unnecessary radiation damage. Due to the requirement of repeated positioning, the thermoplastic body film must fix the two legs on the positioning frame, so that in order to make the dose distribution of the tumor area meet the clinical requirements during radiotherapy, multi-field irradiation is required, so a large number of rays will also pass through the uninjured leg , causing unnecessary radiation damage.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于腿部肿瘤放疗的脚部固定装置,以减少或避免前面所提到的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a foot fixation device for leg tumor radiotherapy, so as to reduce or avoid the aforementioned problems.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出了一种用于腿部肿瘤放疗的脚部固定装置,该脚部固定装置可滑动地设置在一个腿部支撑架上,其中,所述腿部支撑架包括固定连接在一起的一个斜坡段、一个水平段以及一个支撑段,所述脚部固定装置通过一个滑动座可滑动地设置在所述水平段上,所述脚部固定装置具有一个垂直固定设置在所述滑动座上的脚部挡板,所述脚部挡板上部固定设置有一个脚趾固定槽板。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a foot fixing device for radiotherapy of leg tumors, the foot fixing device is slidably arranged on a leg support frame, wherein the leg support frame It includes a slope section, a horizontal section and a support section fixedly connected together, the foot fixing device is slidably arranged on the horizontal section through a sliding seat, and the foot fixing device has a vertical fixing arrangement On the foot baffle on the sliding seat, a toe fixing groove plate is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the foot baffle.

优选地,所述脚趾固定槽板上至少具有4个凹槽。Preferably, the toe fixing groove plate has at least 4 grooves.

本实用新型由于采用了上述技术方案,治疗过程中,通过调节脚部固定装置的位置,不但可精确的、个体化的重复患者治疗体位,而且射线可以避开健侧组织,对患侧肿瘤进行精确照射治疗,从而有效地保护了健侧正常组织。Because the utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, during the treatment process, by adjusting the position of the foot fixing device, not only can the patient's treatment position be repeated accurately and individually, but also the radiation can avoid the tissue on the healthy side, so as to treat the tumor on the affected side. Precise irradiation treatment effectively protects normal tissue on the healthy side.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下附图仅旨在于对本实用新型做示意性说明和解释,并不限定本实用新型的范围。其中,The following drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the utility model schematically, and do not limit the scope of the utility model. in,

图1显示的是根据本实用新型的一个具体实施例的一种用于腿部肿瘤放疗的脚部固定装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a foot immobilization device for leg tumor radiotherapy according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。其中,相同的部件采用相同的标号。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation of the utility model is now described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein, the same parts adopt the same reference numerals.

参考图1,其显示的是根据本实用新型的一个具体实施例的一种用于腿部肿瘤放疗的脚部固定装置3,该脚部固定装置3可滑动地设置在一个腿部支撑架2上。腿部支撑架2固定设置在一个底座1上,当然,本领域技术人员应当理解,具体应用时,该腿部支撑架2可以固定设置在任何合适的结构上。Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a foot fixing device 3 for radiotherapy of leg tumors according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. The foot fixing device 3 is slidably arranged on a leg support frame 2 superior. The leg support frame 2 is fixedly arranged on a base 1 , of course, those skilled in the art should understand that in specific applications, the leg support frame 2 can be fixedly arranged on any suitable structure.

腿部支撑架2包括固定连接在一起的一个斜坡段21、一个水平段22以及一个支撑段23,所述水平段22上可滑动设置有一个脚部固定装置3。The leg support frame 2 includes a slope section 21 , a horizontal section 22 and a support section 23 fixedly connected together, and a foot fixing device 3 is slidably arranged on the horizontal section 22 .

具体来说,脚部固定装置3通过一个滑动座4可滑动地设置在水平段22上。Specifically, the foot fixing device 3 is slidably arranged on the horizontal section 22 through a sliding seat 4 .

脚部固定装置3具有一个垂直固定设置在滑动座4上的脚部挡板31,脚部挡板31上部固定设置有一个脚趾固定槽板32,图示脚部挡板31与脚趾固定槽板32为整体结构。水平段22上设有刻度尺(图中未示出),所述刻度尺可以设置在水平段22正面,也可以设置在水平段22的侧面。为便于腿部固定,在一个优选实施例中,水平段22沿其长度方向为凹形,从而便于与患者腿部轮廓相适应。脚趾固定槽板32上具有多个凹槽33,以便于患者的脚趾放置到凹槽33中进行固定;图示具体实施例中,凹槽33为四个,可以将通常具有五个脚趾的患者的四个脚趾卡在凹槽33中,而患者的大脚拇指保留在脚趾固定槽板32外侧即可。The foot fixing device 3 has a foot baffle 31 vertically fixedly arranged on the sliding seat 4, and the upper part of the foot baffle 31 is fixedly provided with a toe fixing groove 32, and the foot baffle 31 and the toe fixing groove are shown in the figure. 32 is the integral structure. A scale (not shown in the figure) is provided on the horizontal section 22 , and the scale can be arranged on the front of the horizontal section 22 or on the side of the horizontal section 22 . To facilitate leg immobilization, in a preferred embodiment, the horizontal section 22 is concave along its length to facilitate conforming to the contours of the patient's leg. There are multiple grooves 33 on the toe fixing groove plate 32, so that the patient's toes are placed in the grooves 33 for fixing; The four toes of the patient are stuck in the groove 33, and the patient's big toe remains on the outside of the toe fixing groove plate 32 to get final product.

使用时,患者可以仰卧于治疗床上,大腿斜放在斜坡段21上,小腿放置在凹形的水平段22上。记录下首次小腿放置后小腿部标记线所对应的刻度线数值。然后滑动脚部固定装置3紧贴患者的脚板,将患者脚趾固定在脚趾固定槽板32的凹槽33中,从而固定了患者的脚部。并记录下脚部固定装置3对应的刻度线数值。通过以上两步操作,可保证治疗中、分次治疗间摆位的重复性良好,并可个体化的重复患者治疗体位。When in use, the patient can lie supine on the treatment bed, with the thighs obliquely placed on the slope section 21 and the lower legs placed on the concave horizontal section 22 . Record the scale line value corresponding to the calf marking line after the first calf placement. Then the sliding foot fixing device 3 is close to the patient's foot plate, and the patient's toes are fixed in the groove 33 of the toe fixing groove plate 32, thereby fixing the patient's foot. And record the scale line value corresponding to the foot fixing device 3 . Through the above two-step operation, it can ensure good repeatability of positioning during treatment and between treatment sessions, and can repeat the patient's treatment position individually.

本实用新型由于采用了上述技术方案,治疗过程中,通过调节脚部固定装置的位置,不但可精确的、个体化的重复患者治疗体位,而且射线可以避开健侧组织,对患侧肿瘤进行精确照射治疗,从而有效地保护了健侧正常组织。Because the utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, during the treatment process, by adjusting the position of the foot fixing device, not only can the patient's treatment position be repeated accurately and individually, but also the radiation can avoid the tissue on the healthy side, so as to treat the tumor on the affected side. Precise irradiation treatment effectively protects normal tissue on the healthy side.

以上所述仅为本实用新型示意性的具体实施方式,并非用以限定本实用新型的范围。任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的构思和原则的前提下所作的等同变化、修改与结合,均应属于本实用新型保护的范围。The above descriptions are only illustrative specific implementations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent changes, modifications and combinations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principle of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. A foot fixing device for leg tumor radiotherapy, which is slidably arranged on a leg supporting frame, wherein the leg supporting frame comprises a slope section, a horizontal section and a supporting section which are fixedly connected together, and is characterized in that the foot fixing device is slidably arranged on the horizontal section through a sliding seat, the foot fixing device is provided with a foot baffle plate which is vertically and fixedly arranged on the sliding seat, and a toe fixing groove plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the foot baffle plate.
2. The foot fixture for radiation therapy of tumors of the legs as set forth in claim 1, wherein said toe-fixing groove plate has at least 4 grooves thereon.
CN2010202582061U 2010-07-14 2010-07-14 Foot fixing device for leg tumour radiotherapy Expired - Fee Related CN201744080U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108404299A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-17 郭振能 Posture radiotherapy foot fixed frame

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108404299A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-17 郭振能 Posture radiotherapy foot fixed frame

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Granted publication date: 20110216

Termination date: 20110714