CN201182718Y - Self-rehabilitation vehicle for hemiplegic patients - Google Patents

Self-rehabilitation vehicle for hemiplegic patients Download PDF

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CN201182718Y
CN201182718Y CNU2008200021440U CN200820002144U CN201182718Y CN 201182718 Y CN201182718 Y CN 201182718Y CN U2008200021440 U CNU2008200021440 U CN U2008200021440U CN 200820002144 U CN200820002144 U CN 200820002144U CN 201182718 Y CN201182718 Y CN 201182718Y
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patient
bracket
rehabilitation vehicle
self
rehabilitation
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罗沛
罗志和
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Henan Normal University
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Abstract

偏瘫病人自行康复车采用金属材料制成(除安全带用纺织品外),一个圆形托架将病人支撑起来,支架的四个支脚安装有四个负重轮(其中前两个为转向轮,可灵活调整运行方向);支架的四个腿为拉伸式,可根据病人身高调节高度;圆形托架为两个半球形结构,一边有合页链接,一边是开合锁紧装置,半球形托架可以自由张开把病人卡在中间,支撑在双臂腋部;为安全起见,该康复车设计有环形受力架,上边有工字形安全带,此带能拆装,不需要病人移动可自由套住臀部,在病人体力不支时可以坐在安全带上休息,想运动时可以用脚轻触地面向前行走。

Figure 200820002144

The self-rehabilitation vehicle for hemiplegic patients is made of metal materials (except the textiles used for safety belts), a circular bracket supports the patient, and four load wheels are installed on the four legs of the bracket (the first two of which are steering wheels, which can Flexible adjustment of the running direction); the four legs of the bracket are stretched, and the height can be adjusted according to the height of the patient; the circular bracket has two hemispherical structures, one side has a hinge link, and the other side is an opening and closing locking device. The bracket can be opened freely to hold the patient in the middle and support it on the armpits of both arms; for the sake of safety, the rehabilitation vehicle is designed with a ring-shaped force frame with an I-shaped safety belt on it, which can be disassembled and assembled without the need for the patient to move The buttocks can be covered freely, and the patient can sit on the safety belt to rest when he is physically weak, and can walk forward with his feet lightly touching the ground when he wants to exercise.

Figure 200820002144

Description

偏瘫病人自行康复车 Self-rehabilitation vehicle for hemiplegic patients

所属技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及到一种偏瘫病人自行康复设备,尤其是能减轻护理人员的负担,增强病人自主恢复肌体功能的作用。The utility model relates to a self-rehabilitation device for hemiplegia patients, in particular, it can reduce the burden of nursing staff and enhance the function of the patient's self-recovery body function.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,由于脑部疾病和外伤引起的偏瘫病人增多,由于病人的一侧肢体失去运动功能,严重限制了自主行动的能力,要想站立起来做康复锻炼,往往需要借助护理人员或家属的外力做一些必要的行走康复锻练工作,支撑整个身体重量就会落在辅助人员的身上,给这些辅助人员带来了重大的体力付出,造成了无法摆脱的负担,这严重影响了医、患之间的生存质量。At present, the number of patients with hemiplegia caused by brain diseases and trauma is increasing. The loss of motor function on one side of the patient's limbs seriously limits the ability to act autonomously. For some necessary walking rehabilitation exercises, the weight of supporting the whole body will fall on the support staff, which brings great physical effort to these support staff and creates an inescapable burden, which seriously affects the relationship between doctors and patients. quality of life.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了提高医、患人员的生存质量,本实用新型提供一种偏瘫病人自行康复车,既减轻了护理人员的工作压力,又可以提高病人康复的效率。In order to improve the quality of life of doctors and patients, the utility model provides a self-rehabilitation vehicle for hemiplegic patients, which not only reduces the work pressure of nursing staff, but also improves the efficiency of patient rehabilitation.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:偏瘫病人自行康复车,采用金属材料制成(除安全带使用纺织品制作外),一个圆形托架将病人支撑起来,支架的四个支脚安装有四个负重轮(其中前两个为转向轮,可灵活调整运行方向);支架的四个腿为拉伸式,可根据病人身高调节高度;圆形托架为两个半球形结构,一边有合页链接,一边是开合锁紧装置,半球形托架可以自由张开把病人卡在中间,支撑在双臂腋部;为安全起见,该康复车设计有环形受力架,上边有工字形安全带,此带能拆装,不需要病人移动可自由套住臀部,在病人体力不支时可以坐在安全带上休息,想运动时可以用脚轻触地面向前行走。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: the self-rehabilitation vehicle for hemiplegic patients is made of metal materials (except that the safety belt is made of textiles), a circular bracket supports the patient, and the four legs of the support Four load wheels are installed (the first two are steering wheels, which can flexibly adjust the running direction); the four legs of the bracket are stretched, and the height can be adjusted according to the height of the patient; the circular bracket has two hemispherical structures, One side has a hinge link, and the other side is an opening and closing locking device. The hemispherical bracket can be opened freely to hold the patient in the middle and support it on the armpit of both arms; for safety reasons, the rehabilitation vehicle is designed with a ring-shaped force frame. There is an I-shaped seat belt, which can be disassembled and assembled, and can freely cover the buttocks without the patient moving. When the patient is physically weak, he can sit on the seat belt and rest. When he wants to exercise, he can walk forward with his feet lightly touching the ground.

本实用新型的有益效果是,重量轻,结构简单,根据病人需要随意调整高度,户内户外均可使用。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model is light in weight and simple in structure, and the height can be adjusted at will according to the needs of patients, and it can be used indoors and outdoors.

说明书附图:Attached to the manual:

附图1是偏瘫病人自行康复车立体图Accompanying drawing 1 is the three-dimensional view of self-rehabilitation vehicle for hemiplegic patients

附图2是图1的俯视图Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view of Fig. 1

附图3是图1的开合锁紧装置图Accompanying drawing 3 is the drawing of opening and closing locking device of Fig. 1

附图4是图1的合页链接图Accompanying drawing 4 is the hinge link figure of Fig. 1

附图5是图1的拉伸杆结构图Accompanying drawing 5 is the stretch bar structure diagram of Fig. 1

附图6是图1的安全带立体图Accompanying drawing 6 is the perspective view of the safety belt of Fig. 1

附图7是图6的安全带工字形结构图Accompanying drawing 7 is the safety belt I-shaped structural diagram of Fig. 6

图中:1.支架,2.拉伸杆,3.合页,4.开合锁紧装置,5.环形受力架,6.安全带,7.后轮,8.前转向轮,9.固定把手,10.联接环,11.联接钩,12.固定环,13.定位凸头,14.可调套筒,15.弹簧,16.止回销,17.可调杆,18.承重带,19.工字形带,20.圆形托架。In the figure: 1. Bracket, 2. Stretching rod, 3. Hinge, 4. Opening and closing locking device, 5. Ring force frame, 6. Safety belt, 7. Rear wheel, 8. Front steering wheel, 9 .Fixed handle, 10. Coupling ring, 11. Coupling hook, 12. Fixed ring, 13. Positioning protrusion, 14. Adjustable sleeve, 15. Spring, 16. Non-return pin, 17. Adjustable rod, 18. Bearing belt, 19. I-shaped belt, 20. circular bracket.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

(结合图说明)(combined with diagram description)

在图1中,支架(1)把环形受力架(5)、圆形托架(20)联接起来构成康复车的整体架构,支架下端是可调节高度的拉伸杆(2),四个车脚下端装有被动后轮(7)和前转向轮(8),此康复车分成两个半球形,一边是链接合页(3),一边是开合锁紧装置(4),在环形受力架(5)上装有可调节的工字形安全带(6)。In Fig. 1, the bracket (1) connects the ring-shaped force frame (5) and the circular bracket (20) to form the overall structure of the rehabilitation vehicle, and the lower end of the bracket is a height-adjustable tension rod (2), four Passive rear wheels (7) and front steering wheels (8) are equipped with the lower end of the foot of the vehicle. This recovery vehicle is divided into two hemispherical shapes, one side is a link hinge (3), and the other side is an opening and closing locking device (4). An adjustable I-shaped safety belt (6) is housed on the force frame (5).

在图3中,是图1的开合锁紧装置(4)的结构图,为了把两个半球形车体牢固地扣紧成一体,固定把手(9)通过联接环(10)把联接钩(11)挂住,利用扛杆的作用向反方向拉紧,使定位凸头插进对方凹处,防止接口错动,固定把手(9)扣在固定环(12)上,使整个康复车形成一个整体。In Fig. 3, it is a structural diagram of the opening and closing locking device (4) of Fig. 1. In order to firmly fasten the two hemispherical car bodies into one body, the fixed handle (9) connects the coupling hook through the coupling ring (10). (11) Hang it, use the function of the lever to pull it in the opposite direction, so that the positioning protrusion is inserted into the recess of the other party to prevent the interface from being misaligned, and the fixed handle (9) is buckled on the fixed ring (12), so that the entire rehabilitation vehicle form a whole.

在图4中,是图1的合页链接图,合页(4)起到固定康复车的两个半球形车体的作用。In Fig. 4, it is the hinge link diagram of Fig. 1, and the hinge (4) plays the role of fixing the two hemispherical car bodies of the rehabilitation vehicle.

在图5中,是图1中拉伸杆(2)的结构图,可调杆(17)上装有弹簧(15)和止回销(16)组成的装置,可以固定调节杆(17)插入可调套筒(14)中的位置。可以根据病人身高随意调节康复车的高度。In Fig. 5, it is a structural diagram of the stretching rod (2) in Fig. 1. The adjustable rod (17) is equipped with a device composed of a spring (15) and a non-return pin (16), which can fix the adjusting rod (17) and insert it into the Adjustable position in sleeve (14). The height of the rehabilitation cart can be adjusted freely according to the height of the patient.

在图6中,是图1安全带立体图,安全带(6)固定在环形受力架(5)上。In Fig. 6, it is a three-dimensional view of the safety belt of Fig. 1, and the safety belt (6) is fixed on the annular force frame (5).

在图7中,是图6安全带中的工字形结构,先把两根承重带(18)的一端分别固定在环形受力架(5)上,然后另一端分别从工字形带(19)前端穿入,工字形带(19)放在病人档下,承重带(18)再绕过病人两大腿外侧,从工字形带(19)的后端穿出,再固定在环形受力架(5)上,这样就把病人的臀部套住。在腿部无力时,可以借助安全带,使腿部放松,恢复能力。In Fig. 7, it is the I-shaped structure in the safety belt of Fig. 6. First, one end of the two load-bearing belts (18) is respectively fixed on the ring-shaped force frame (5), and then the other end is connected from the I-shaped belt (19) respectively. The front end penetrates, and the I-shaped belt (19) is placed under the patient's gear, and the load-bearing belt (18) walks around the outside of the patient's two thighs again, passes through the rear end of the I-shaped belt (19), and is fixed on the ring-shaped force frame ( 5) up so that the patient's buttocks are encased. When the legs are weak, the seat belt can be used to relax the legs and restore their ability.

Claims (2)

1.偏瘫病人自行康复车,由圆形托架、环形受力架、支架、合页、开合锁紧装置焊接组成,拉伸杆、安全带、后轮、前转向轮采用机械联接组成,其特征是:康复车由两个半球形构件组成圆形托架,其一边是合页链接,一边是开合锁紧装置。1. The self-rehabilitation vehicle for hemiplegic patients is composed of a circular bracket, a ring-shaped force frame, a bracket, a hinge, and an opening and closing locking device welded. The stretch rod, seat belt, rear wheel, and front steering wheel are mechanically connected. It is characterized in that: the rehabilitation vehicle is composed of two hemispherical components, a circular bracket, one side of which is a hinge link, and the other side is an opening and closing locking device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的偏瘫病人自行康复车,其特征是:圆形托架下边有一个环形受力架,上边装有可调长短的工字形安全带,此康复车的四个支架均能可调拉伸,拉伸杆上有止回销。2. The self-rehabilitation vehicle for hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: there is an annular force-bearing frame under the circular bracket, and an I-shaped safety belt with adjustable length is installed on the top, and the four supports of the rehabilitation vehicle All adjustable stretch with non-return pins on the stretch rod.
CNU2008200021440U 2008-01-20 2008-01-20 Self-rehabilitation vehicle for hemiplegic patients Expired - Fee Related CN201182718Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102068368A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-05-25 柳鹏飞 Walking device for hemiplegic patients
CN105105965A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-12-02 孙玉山 Limb rehabilitation training device for paralysed patients
CN105943317A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-09-21 成都润惠科技有限公司 An assisting type exoskeleton following walking device
CN110368270A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-25 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院 A kind of Department of Aged walk helper

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102068368A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-05-25 柳鹏飞 Walking device for hemiplegic patients
CN105105965A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-12-02 孙玉山 Limb rehabilitation training device for paralysed patients
CN105943317A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-09-21 成都润惠科技有限公司 An assisting type exoskeleton following walking device
CN105943317B (en) * 2016-05-26 2018-06-19 成都润惠科技有限公司 A kind of assistance type ectoskeleton retinue device
CN110368270A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-25 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院 A kind of Department of Aged walk helper

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