CN201135260Y - Automatic withdrawing mechanism of drawer slide rail - Google Patents
Automatic withdrawing mechanism of drawer slide rail Download PDFInfo
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- CN201135260Y CN201135260Y CNU2008200022157U CN200820002215U CN201135260Y CN 201135260 Y CN201135260 Y CN 201135260Y CN U2008200022157 U CNU2008200022157 U CN U2008200022157U CN 200820002215 U CN200820002215 U CN 200820002215U CN 201135260 Y CN201135260 Y CN 201135260Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型是有关一种抽屉滑轨,尤指一种用于抽屉滑轨的自动收回机构,其可使抽屉于归位过程中得以在末段行程自动收回。The utility model relates to a drawer slide rail, in particular to an automatic retracting mechanism for the drawer slide rail, which enables the drawer to be automatically retracted at the end of the stroke during the homing process.
背景技术 Background technique
按我们使用滑轨的场合多有所见,如抽屉即是,由于其具有拉动以延长长度,且又可回缩至原来长度的功效。是以,抽屉滑轨已广泛存在于人们生活周边。According to the occasions where we use slide rails, such as drawers, because they can be pulled to extend the length, and can be retracted to the original length. Therefore, drawer slides have widely existed around people's lives.
而抽屉滑轨除了必须具备拉出抽屉的功效外,而于推入抽屉时,最好亦可以较减省人力操作的方式为的。是以,经业者长年来的研发,乃有各种不同的自动归位或收回机构的设计,使得使用者于推入抽屉时,不必费力地推到底处,即可使抽屉自然经由滑轨滑入,并呈关闭状态。In addition to the drawer slide must have the function of pulling out the drawer, when pushing the drawer in, it is better to use a method that saves manpower. Therefore, many years of research and development by the industry, there are various designs of automatic return or retraction mechanisms, so that when the user pushes in the drawer, the drawer can slide naturally through the slide rail without having to push it to the bottom. in and turned off.
例如美国第5,207,781号专利案即为一例,该案是提供一种于家具本体内移动一抽屉至完全插入位置的封闭装置,其是装设于家具本体与抽屉之间,并由一可偏向件(titlable member),一导槽(guidetrack),及一弹簧组成一轨道件(rail member)所组成,该轨道件是装设于家具本体的内壁,另将一栓件(pin member)接装于抽屉的外壁。该导槽是由一直线部(rectilinear portion)前端连接一拱形部(arcuate portion),以供该可偏向件底部所延伸的两导引杆(guide rod)的套接并前后滑移,而弹簧两端则分别接装于该可偏向件与轨道件,该可偏向件设有一扣槽(catch slot),以供该栓件的容置,且外侧另形成一斜向侧缘。For example, U.S. Patent No. 5,207,781 is an example. This case provides a closing device that moves a drawer in the furniture body to a fully inserted position. (titlable member), a guide groove (guidetrack), and a spring to form a rail member (rail member), the rail member is installed on the inner wall of the furniture body, and a pin member (pin member) is attached to the The outer wall of the drawer. The guide groove is connected by a front end of a rectilinear portion to an arcuate portion, for the two guide rods (guide rods) extending from the bottom of the deflectable member to be socketed and slide back and forth, and The two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the deflectable part and the track part. The deflectable part is provided with a catch slot for the accommodation of the bolt, and an oblique side edge is formed on the outside.
当抽屉外拉时,该栓件牵引可偏向件沿着导槽朝外移动,并将弹簧拉伸;惟该可偏向件移动至导槽的拱形部即呈斜向,使该栓件得以经由该斜向侧缘,而与可偏向件脱离,使抽屉得以继续向外拉出。此时,该可偏向件则位于拱形部,以便等待抽屉推入时,该栓件由斜向侧缘进入并容置于扣槽内,当外力推动该可偏向件的两导引杆进入该导槽的直线部,该弹簧即收缩,并拉动该可偏向件及栓件复归原位,使该抽屉得以自动归位,并封闭家具本体的开口。When the drawer is pulled out, the bolt pulls the deflectable member to move outward along the guide groove, and the spring is stretched; but when the deflectable member moves to the arched part of the guide groove, it becomes oblique, so that the bolt can Through the inclined side edge, the drawer is separated from the deflectable member, so that the drawer can continue to be pulled out. At this time, the deflectable part is located in the arched part, so that when the drawer is pushed in, the bolt enters from the oblique side edge and is accommodated in the buckle groove. When the external force pushes the two guide rods of the deflectable part into the At the straight line portion of the guide groove, the spring shrinks, and pulls the deflectable member and the bolt to return to their original positions, so that the drawer can automatically return to its original position and close the opening of the furniture body.
该先前技术固然可获得预期的自动收回的效果,惟其显著的缺点在于:Although this prior art can achieve the expected automatic recovery effect, its obvious disadvantages are:
(1)该先前技术因导槽的直线部与拱形部是呈L形,是以,当该可偏向件与栓件脱离时,其两导引杆分处于直线部与拱形部,此时弹簧的拉力会对位于拱形部的导引杆产生较大的拉力,其为了抵抗该拉力,往往造成导引杆的断裂,使滑轨因而损坏。(1) In this prior art, the linear part and the arched part of the guide groove are L-shaped. Therefore, when the deflectable part is separated from the bolt, the two guide rods are respectively located in the straight part and the arched part. At this time, the pulling force of the spring will generate a large pulling force on the guide rod located at the arched portion, and in order to resist the pulling force, it often causes the guide rod to break and the slide rail is thus damaged.
(2)该先前技术因直线部与拱形部具有高度的落差,以致该可偏向件位于拱形部时,其与导槽的直线部于行进中的相对位置会产生变化,使弹簧由直向拉伸变成斜向拉伸,进而影响复归的效果。(2) Due to the height difference between the straight part and the arched part in this prior art, when the deflectable part is located at the arched part, the relative position between the straight part and the straight part of the guide groove during travel will change, so that the spring moves from the straight The horizontal stretch becomes oblique stretch, which in turn affects the effect of regression.
(3)尤有是,该先前技术为避免该可偏向件与栓件异常的脱离,是以,在该可偏向件前方另突设有一弹性压掣件。当该可偏向件脱离应有位置,则将栓件往内推,使其挤压并越过该弹性压掣件。唯该垂直向的挤压方式,常使得该弹性压掣件意外的断裂,使该可偏向件与栓件无法再度扣接,进而失去自动复归的功能,诚为美中不足之处。(3) In particular, in order to avoid the abnormal detachment of the deflectable member and the bolt in the prior art, an elastic pressing member is protruded in front of the deflectable member. When the deflectable member is out of the desired position, the bolt is pushed inwards to squeeze and pass over the elastic pressing member. However, the vertical extrusion method often causes the elastic pressing part to break unexpectedly, so that the deflectable part and the bolt cannot be fastened again, and then loses the function of automatic return, which is really a fly in the ointment.
有鉴于此,申请人乃本于长年来从事滑轨研发与产销的经验,潜心研究,期能改善前述先前技术的诸多缺点,申请人曾提出一解决方案,如中国台湾专利公告第M287625号专利案的“抽屉滑轨的自动收回机构”(对应于美国专利公开第US2007-0132346A1号专利案),以克服先前技术结构上的缺陷,惟该案是用于荷重较大的重型抽屉滑轨,以致欲将该结构实施于荷重较小的中型或轻型抽屉滑轨,则有待改变相关组件的空间配置,是以,申请人基于上述的需求,希冀另辟蹊径,经再三实验与测试,始创作出本实用新型的抽屉滑轨的自动收回机构。In view of this, the applicant has been engaged in the research and development, production and sales of slide rails for many years, and devoted himself to research in order to improve the many shortcomings of the aforementioned prior art. The applicant once proposed a solution, such as the Chinese Taiwan Patent Announcement No. M287625 The "Automatic Retracting Mechanism for Drawer Slides" (corresponding to US Patent Publication No. US2007-0132346A1) to overcome the structural defects of the prior art, but this case is used for heavy-duty drawer slides with large loads. As a result, if the structure is to be applied to medium or light drawer slide rails with relatively small loads, the space configuration of related components needs to be changed. Therefore, based on the above-mentioned requirements, the applicant hopes to find another way. After repeated experiments and tests, he created this The utility model relates to an automatic retracting mechanism of a drawer slide rail.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要目的及所欲增益的功效在于,提供一种抽屉滑轨的自动收回机构,该接合构件的滑动件与摆动件底面的凸柱是分别套接于导柱与导槽,而可同步拉伸或缩回,从而获致稳定移动的目的。再者,该二弹性构件是平行设置,并分别接装于基座及滑动件,可获致稳定且均匀的线性弹性。此外,本实用新型导槽的直线部与倾斜状卡掣部是为一直线状的斜向分叉形轨道。尤其是,该摆动件底部的凸柱是为长条柱状,其强度较佳,不会发生断裂的情事。The main purpose of the utility model and the effect of the desired gain are to provide an automatic retracting mechanism for the drawer slide rail. Stretch or retract synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of stable movement. Furthermore, the two elastic components are arranged in parallel and respectively connected to the base and the sliding part, so that stable and uniform linear elasticity can be obtained. In addition, the linear portion and the inclined locking portion of the guide groove of the present invention are linear oblique bifurcated tracks. In particular, the protruding column at the bottom of the oscillating member is in the shape of a long column, which has better strength and will not break.
为达成前述的目的,本实用新型所采取的技术手段是提供一种抽屉滑轨的自动收回机构,其特征在于,其包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical means adopted by the utility model is to provide an automatic retracting mechanism of the drawer slide rail, which is characterized in that it includes:
一导引构件,其是在一基座前方一体延伸一导柱,该导柱表面开具一导槽,其是由一直线部及其前方呈倾斜交错的卡掣部所构成;A guide member, which is a guide post extending integrally in front of a base, and a guide groove is opened on the surface of the guide post, which is composed of a straight line part and an oblique and staggered locking part in front of it;
一接合构件,其具有一滑动件,该滑动件底面横亘开具一柱槽,其是套接于该导柱,且该柱槽上方容室枢接一摆动件,该摆动件底面突伸一长条形凸柱,其是套接于该导槽内,且该摆动件朝向滑动件的平台设有一勾槽;A joint member, which has a slider, the bottom surface of the slider spans a column groove, which is sleeved on the guide column, and a swinging piece is pivotally connected to the chamber above the column groove, and a long bar protrudes from the bottom surface of the swinging piece Shaped post, which is sleeved in the guide groove, and the swinging member is provided with a hook groove towards the platform of the sliding member;
二弹性构件,是分别设于该基座底面横亘且平行的两簧槽内,其两端是分别连接于基座与滑动件;Two elastic members are respectively arranged in two spring grooves across and parallel to the bottom surface of the base, and their two ends are respectively connected to the base and the sliding member;
一勾栓件,其侧面对应于摆动件的勾槽突设至少一卡齿;A hook bolt, the side of which is corresponding to the hook groove of the swinging member, and at least one locking tooth is protruded;
以便可将导引构件装设于一物品内壁,而勾栓件则装设于一相对方向的另一物品外壁,将该另一物品向外拉,使该滑动件及凸柱分别沿着导柱及导槽移动,而令该对弹性构件伸展,当凸柱移至倾斜状卡掣部时,该摆动件受到勾栓件的卡齿侧向推力作用,使该摆动件旋转,并卡掣于该卡掣部,而呈现倾斜状,使勾栓件失去摆动件的卡掣而分离;当另一物品插入时,该勾栓件的卡齿触及摆动件的勾槽内壁,而容置于勾槽内,并促使摆动件旋转及摆正,以解除卡掣,而使该对弹性构件收缩,并带动接合构件及勾栓件沿着直线部返回而成。So that the guide member can be installed on the inner wall of an article, and the hook bolt is installed on the outer wall of another article in an opposite direction, and the other article is pulled outward, so that the sliding member and the boss are respectively along the guide. The column and the guide groove move to make the pair of elastic members stretch. When the convex column moves to the inclined locking part, the swinging piece is pushed laterally by the locking teeth of the hook bolt, so that the swinging piece rotates and locks. At the catch part, it presents an inclined shape, so that the hook part loses the catch of the swing part and separates; when another article is inserted, the catch teeth of the hook part touch the inner wall of the hook groove of the swing part, and are accommodated in the In the hook groove, and prompt the swinging member to rotate and align to release the latch, so that the pair of elastic members shrink, and drive the joint member and the hook bolt to return along the straight line.
其中该勾槽前后端壁分别为一勾端及一勾止,而勾栓件的卡齿是突伸两只,该两卡齿尺寸对应于该勾槽,形成紧密扣接的关系。Wherein the front and rear end walls of the hooking groove are respectively a hooking end and a hooking stop, and the locking teeth of the hooking bolt are two protrusions, and the size of the two locking teeth corresponds to the hooking groove, forming a tightly fastened relationship.
其中该导槽的直线部后段具有一倾斜状叉槽,当接合构件位于起始位置时,将勾栓件内移,使其卡齿触及并推挤该摆动件,而令其转动,使摆动件底面的凸柱落入叉槽,以利该卡齿勾住勾槽外端或扣入勾槽内,接着将该勾栓件外拉,使该接合构件移至导柱前方的终点位置而定位。Wherein the rear section of the linear part of the guide groove has an inclined fork groove, when the joint member is at the initial position, the hook bolt is moved inward, so that the latch teeth touch and push the swing member, and make it rotate, so that The protruding post on the bottom surface of the oscillating part falls into the fork groove, so that the claw hooks the outer end of the hook groove or is buckled into the hook groove, and then the hook bolt is pulled out to move the engaging member to the end position in front of the guide post And positioning.
其进一步包括一缓冲构件,其液压型态的筒体是固设于基座底面预设的容置槽,且筒体该前方延伸一伸缩杆,其是连接于滑动件。It further includes a buffer component, the cylinder of hydraulic type is fixed in the predetermined accommodation groove on the bottom surface of the base, and a telescopic rod extends from the front of the cylinder, which is connected to the sliding part.
其中该导柱横向开设一限位槽,而该与导柱套接的滑动件底面柱槽内突设一挡榫,其是容置限位槽内,并以其两端作为移动的止限。The guide post is provided with a limit groove horizontally, and a stop tenon protrudes from the column groove on the bottom surface of the sliding part which is socketed with the guide post. .
其中该勾栓件顶面具有一凸榫及一接孔,且该两卡齿侧边的活动端是为一向上翘起的搭接部,当该勾栓件朝向导引构件缩回时,该翘起的搭接部触及该导柱外端的一导引斜面,以利于引导该勾栓件进入该摆动件下方滑动件的平台。Wherein the top surface of the hook bolt has a tenon and a connection hole, and the movable end of the side of the two latches is an upwardly tilted lap joint, when the hook bolt is retracted toward the guide member, The raised overlapping portion touches a guiding inclined surface at the outer end of the guide column, so as to facilitate guiding the hooking bolt to enter the platform of the sliding component below the swinging component.
其中该导柱上、下缘各自向外突伸一滑榫,而该滑动件的柱槽顶部对应两滑榫分别凹设一榫槽,其供滑榫的套接,使该滑动件可稳固地导柱上位移。Wherein the upper and lower edges of the guide post respectively protrude a sliding tenon, and the top of the column groove of the sliding part corresponds to the two sliding tenons respectively. Guide column up displacement.
其中该物品是指家具本体的内壁或一固定轨,而该另一物品是指抽屉的外壁或一活动轨;而该导引构件、接合构件及弹性构件是装设于一固定轨,而勾栓件则装设于一活动轨,且两轨间接装有一中继轨。Wherein the article refers to the inner wall of the furniture body or a fixed rail, and the other article refers to the outer wall of the drawer or a movable rail; and the guide member, the joint member and the elastic member are installed on a fixed rail, and the The bolt is installed on a movable rail, and a relay rail is indirectly installed on the two rails.
其中该弹性构件是为弹簧,其两端的喇叭状固定端是分别连接于基座及滑动件末端的第一、第二接合部。Wherein the elastic member is a spring, and the trumpet-shaped fixed ends of the two ends are respectively connected to the base and the first and second joints at the end of the slider.
其中该导柱前端结合一弹性缓冲体,其是作为该勾栓件触碰时的缓冲。Wherein the front end of the guide post is combined with an elastic buffer body, which is used as a buffer when the hook bolt touches.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型的抽屉滑轨的自动收回机构,其所欲增益的功效在于,该接合构件的滑动件与摆动件底面的凸柱是分别套接于导柱与导槽,而可同步拉伸或缩回,从而获致稳定移动的目的。再者,该二弹性构件是平行设置,并分别接装于基座及滑动件,可获致稳定且均匀的线性弹性。此外,本实用新型导槽的直线部与倾斜状卡掣部是为一直线状的斜向分叉形轨道。尤其是,该摆动件底部的凸柱是为长条柱状,其强度较佳,不会发生断裂的情事。The automatic retracting mechanism of the drawer slide rail of the utility model has the function of gaining the effect that the sliding part of the joint member and the convex post on the bottom surface of the swinging part are respectively sleeved on the guide post and the guide groove, so that they can be stretched synchronously or Retract, so as to achieve the purpose of stable movement. Furthermore, the two elastic components are arranged in parallel and respectively connected to the base and the sliding part, so that stable and uniform linear elasticity can be obtained. In addition, the linear portion and the inclined locking portion of the guide groove of the present invention are linear oblique bifurcated tracks. In particular, the protruding column at the bottom of the oscillating member is in the shape of a long column, which has better strength and will not break.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为进一步揭示本实用新型的具体技术内容,首先请参阅附图,其中:For further revealing the concrete technical content of the present utility model, please refer to accompanying drawing at first, wherein:
图1为本实用新型抽屉滑轨的自动收回机构的立体分解图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the automatic retracting mechanism of the drawer slide rail of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型另一视角的立体分解图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型组立后的立体图;Fig. 3 is the perspective view after the utility model is assembled;
图4为本实用新型接合构件相对导引构件呈现被拉开的立体图;Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the joint member of the present invention being pulled apart relative to the guide member;
图5为本实用新型抽屉滑轨的自动收回机构组装于一多轨式抽屉滑轨的立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the automatic retracting mechanism of the drawer slide rail of the present invention assembled in a multi-rail drawer slide rail;
图6a至图6c为本实用新型的导引构件、接合构件与勾栓件于正常状态的作动流程图;Fig. 6a to Fig. 6c are the action flow diagrams of the guide member, the engaging member and the hook bolt in the normal state of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型的导引构件、接合构件与勾栓件于异常状态的作动图。FIG. 7 is an operation diagram of the guide member, the engaging member and the hook bolt in an abnormal state of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1至图4所示,基本上,本实用新型抽屉滑轨的自动收回机构是由一导引构件1,一接合构件2,二弹性组件3,及一勾栓件4所组合而成。其中,该自动收回机构是用于包括一家具本体和一在相对方向的一可滑动抽屉的家具物品,该抽屉可进入及拉出于家具本体,俾藉由该自动收回机构可将抽屉移至家具本体内的完全插入位置。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, basically, the automatic retracting mechanism of the drawer slide rail of the present invention is composed of a guiding
其中,该导引构件1是设于家具本体的内壁,例如一抽屉滑轨7的固定轨71(如图5所示)上,俾可导引后叙接合构件2可于其上滑移的用。如图所示,该导引构件1是在一基座11前方一体延伸一导柱12,该导柱12上、下缘各自向外突伸一滑榫121,且顶面横向开具一导槽13,其是由一直线部131及其前方呈倾斜交错的卡掣部132所构成。而为使该基座11得以固定于固定轨71,其底面适当位置设置若干结合孔111,俾供习知连接组件,例如螺丝穿越固定轨71预设的孔洞,而锁固于结合孔111,使该导引构件1固设于固定轨71后端。Wherein, the
此外,该基座11底面上、下侧各自横向形成一簧槽112,以供后叙一对弹性组件3的容置与通过,该簧槽112外端接近后端开口处向内形成一第一接合部113,例如颈部,以作为该弹性组件3一端的定位,使其具有拉伸及内缩的弹性。再者,该基座11底面另设一容置槽114,其是供一缓冲构件5,例如液压伸缩装置的筒体51容置,该容置槽114后端向内突伸至少一挡榫115,其是抵住筒体51,使该筒体51能保持定位,且不致由该容置槽114脱出。其中,该容置槽114是邻接于基座11底面下方的簧槽112为佳,使该筒体51前端延伸的伸缩杆52能伸入该导柱12顶面下方的限位槽122内。In addition, a
接合构件2是在一滑动件21中段枢接一摆动件22所构成,该滑动件21底面横向凹设一柱槽211,其是套接于导柱12,为避免两者的脱离,该柱槽211顶部对应两滑榫121分别凹设一榫槽212,其是供滑榫121的套接,使该滑动件21可稳固地导柱12上横向位移。柱槽211上方形成一容室213,且开设一轴孔214,其是供摆动件22的容置与一枢轴221枢接。该摆动件22底面突伸一长条形凸柱222,俾可套接于导槽13,使该摆动件22得以在该导槽13内前后滑动。而为避免该滑动件21由导柱12前端脱出,是以,该柱槽21内顶壁对应前述限位槽122位置向下突伸一挡榫215,其端部具有一扣槽216的开设,俾与伸缩杆52前端的卡榫521相结合,使该滑动件21移动时,该缓冲构件5的伸缩杆52会同步伸展或缩回。是以,当挡榫215触及该限位槽122前端,即代表为该接合构件2前移的止限。The
尤有是,该滑动件21底面的上、下侧对应两簧槽112分别开设一凹入的第二接合部217,例如颈部,以作为该弹性组件3另一端的定位,使该弹性组件3能随着滑动件21的移动,而具有拉伸及内缩的弹性。尤有进者,该摆动件22一侧的前、后端分别具有一仍卡掣于摆动件22的勾槽225内及一勾止224,使其间形成一勾槽225。In particular, the upper and lower sides of the bottom surface of the
二弹性构件3是平行设置于该基座11上、下侧的簧槽112内,其两端的固定端31,例如喇叭状扣接端分别连接于基座11及滑动件21末端的第一、第二接合部113、217,使该滑动件21得以在导柱12上弹性位移。其中,该二弹性构件3实施时,以弹簧为佳,且由于是采用二平行设置的弹性构件3,可获致稳定且均匀的线性伸缩弹性。The two
勾栓件4是固设于抽屉滑轨7的活动轨72后端,其是为一略成L形片体,其后端朝向勾槽225突伸两卡齿41、42,俾于导槽13的直线部131时,该两卡齿41、42是卡掣于摆动件22的勾槽225内,而位于导槽13的倾斜卡掣部132时,该两卡齿41、42即脱离该摆动件22的勾槽225。而有关该接合构件2与勾栓件4的相对作动方式,将于后文详细说明之。The
该勾栓件4顶面具有一凸榫43及一接孔44,以供嵌插于活动轨72后端预设的孔洞及螺丝穿越锁固,使该勾栓件4固设于活动轨72后端。尤其是,该两卡齿41、42侧边的活动端是为一向上翘起的搭接部45,当该活动轨72向导引构件1缩回时,该翘起的搭接部45会先触及该导柱12外端的一导引斜面123,再进入该摆动件22下方滑动件21的平台,以利其后卡齿42撞击该位于平台且呈斜向摆设的勾止224,而可令该凸柱222于卡掣部132内导正,并对准直线部131而脱离卡掣。此外,导柱12前端结合一弹性缓冲体23,其是作为该勾栓件4触碰时的缓冲,以免损及该导柱12。The top surface of the
缓冲构件5是将一液压型态的筒体51容置与定位于导引构件1的容置槽114内,其前方的伸缩杆52是接装于滑动21,以提供缓冲功能。The
尤有是,为将该基座11后端开口封闭,本实用新型进一步包括一端封件6,其是于一端片61一侧横向延伸一接片62,该接片62底面突伸一突块63,其具有复数个凹槽64的设置,而该基座11底端的两第一接合部113间的框体116内对应设置肋条117,俾供该等凹槽64的嵌插后,即可将该端封片6固设于基座11后端。In particular, in order to close the rear opening of the
请参阅图5,其是将本实用新型自动收回机构组装于一多轨式抽屉滑轨7,其中该导引构件1、接合构件2及弹性构件3是设于固定轨71,而勾栓件4则设于活动轨72,且两轨间接装有一中继轨73。Please refer to Fig. 5, which is to assemble the automatic retracting mechanism of the present utility model on a multi-rail
请参阅图6a至图6c,当抽屉欲向外拉出,该摆动件22是位于直线部131,而勾栓件4的两卡齿41、42是卡掣于摆动件22的勾槽225内(如图6a所示),并牵引摆动件22及滑动件21朝外移动,使该两位于基座11与滑动件21间的弹性构件3逐渐被拉伸。当摆动件22及勾栓件4移至直线部131与卡掣部132之间,卡齿42仍卡掣于摆动件22的勾槽225内,而另一卡齿41则脱离摆动件22的勾槽225,并与勾端223相搭接(如图6b所示)。Please refer to Fig. 6a to Fig. 6c, when the drawer is to be pulled out, the swinging
此时,持续外拉抽屉,则该摆动件22的勾槽225受到两卡齿41、42特殊造形所具备的侧向推力作用而旋转,使其底部的凸柱222因偏移而卡掣于该倾斜状卡掣部132,而令摆动件22回动,并贴合与定位于该卡掣部132,而呈现倾斜状。此时,勾栓件4因失去摆动件22的卡掣,而与之分离,使其连同活动轨72与抽屉能持续朝外拉动(如图6c所示)。At this time, if the drawer is continuously pulled out, the
反之,当抽屉插入时,该摆动件22是于位于该倾斜状卡掣部132,而勾栓件4的后卡齿42触及勾止224,而解除卡掣,并使该摆动件22的勾止224同侧向上摆动,进而使两卡齿41、42紧密扣接于勾槽225内,此时,该弹性构件3收缩,并带动接合构件2及勾栓件4沿着直线部121返回至起始位置,从而获得所预期的自动收回功能。On the contrary, when the drawer is inserted, the swinging
请参阅图7,所揭示的乃导引构件1与勾栓件4处于异常状态的示意图,亦即该接合构件2如未能在终点位置(卡掣部132)等待勾栓件4的返回,而是处于直线部131,此时,将勾栓件4持续内推,直到其后卡齿42触及并推挤勾端223,使该勾端223因上移,而使其底面的凸柱222落入该直线槽131后段所预设的叉槽133内,并呈现倾斜状态样,以利该后卡齿42勾住勾端223,或者两卡齿41、42扣入该勾槽225内后,接着将勾栓件4向外拉,使该连动件21及摆动件22移至并定位于导柱12及导槽13外端,即可排除该异常状态。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which discloses a schematic diagram of the
是以,经由本实用新型的实施,其功效有如下数端:Therefore, through the implementation of the present utility model, its effect has the following numbers:
(1)本实用新型接合构件的滑动件与摆动件底面的凸柱是分别套接于导柱与导槽,而可同步拉伸或缩回,从而获致稳定移动的目的。再者,该二弹性构件是平行设置,并分别接装于基座及滑动件,可获致稳定且均匀的线性弹性。(1) The protrusions on the bottom surface of the sliding part and the swinging part of the connecting member of the utility model are respectively sleeved on the guide post and the guide groove, and can be stretched or retracted synchronously, thereby achieving the purpose of stable movement. Furthermore, the two elastic components are arranged in parallel and respectively connected to the base and the sliding part, so that stable and uniform linear elasticity can be obtained.
(2)本实用新型导槽的直线部与倾斜状卡掣部并非L形轨道,基本上仍可视为一直线状的斜向分叉形轨道。此外,本实用新型摆动件底部的凸柱是为长条柱状,其强度较佳,不会发生断裂的情事。(2) The linear portion and the inclined locking portion of the guide groove of the present invention are not L-shaped rails, but basically can still be regarded as a straight line and oblique bifurcated rails. In addition, the protruding posts at the bottom of the oscillating member of the present invention are in the shape of elongated columns, which have better strength and will not break.
(3)本实用新型接合构件与勾栓件脱离时,是由摆动件卡掣于倾斜状卡掣部,而该滑动件仍维持定向而未偏位,且该两弹性构件呈直线形,而非偏斜状,使弹性构件不致产生偏向的分力,故不会影响勾栓件自动收回效果。(3) When the joint member of the utility model is disengaged from the hook bolt, the swinging member is caught in the inclined catch portion, and the sliding member is still oriented without deviation, and the two elastic members are linear, and The non-deflection shape prevents the elastic member from producing a biased component force, so it will not affect the automatic retraction effect of the hook and bolt.
(4)本实用新型的勾栓件经特殊设计成两卡齿型态,其具有较大公差,此举可因应抽屉滑轨于安装时所产生偏差。此外,本实用新型导引构件与勾栓件若处于异常状态时,则可由该勾栓件的后卡齿触及并推挤该摆动件的勾端,使其与勾端扣接后,再向外拉出,即可排除该异常状态,诚为同类物品前所未见的一大佳构。(4) The hook bolt of the utility model is specially designed as two locking teeth, which has a large tolerance, which can cope with the deviation generated during the installation of the drawer slide rail. In addition, if the guide member and the hook bolt of the utility model are in an abnormal state, the hook end of the oscillating piece can be touched and pushed by the rear locking teeth of the hook bolt, so that after it is buckled with the hook end, it can move toward the hook end. By pulling it out, the abnormal state can be eliminated. It is truly a masterpiece that has never been seen in similar items.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200022157U CN201135260Y (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2008-01-04 | Automatic withdrawing mechanism of drawer slide rail |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200022157U CN201135260Y (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2008-01-04 | Automatic withdrawing mechanism of drawer slide rail |
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| CN201135260Y true CN201135260Y (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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| CNU2008200022157U Expired - Fee Related CN201135260Y (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2008-01-04 | Automatic withdrawing mechanism of drawer slide rail |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8906167B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2014-12-09 | Whirlpool Corporation | Slide assembly for a dishwasher rack |
| CN104799592A (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-07-29 | 无锡海达尔精密滑轨有限公司 | Automatic recovery device of sliding rail |
| TWI548371B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-09-11 | 川湖科技股份有限公司 | Drawer slide parts and mounting device thereof |
| CN106551536A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-04-05 | 金竣企业股份有限公司 | Automatic opening device of side locking type slide rail |
-
2008
- 2008-01-04 CN CNU2008200022157U patent/CN201135260Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8906167B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2014-12-09 | Whirlpool Corporation | Slide assembly for a dishwasher rack |
| CN104799592A (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-07-29 | 无锡海达尔精密滑轨有限公司 | Automatic recovery device of sliding rail |
| CN104799592B (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2017-07-11 | 无锡海达尔精密滑轨股份有限公司 | The automatic recycling device of slide rail |
| CN106551536A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-04-05 | 金竣企业股份有限公司 | Automatic opening device of side locking type slide rail |
| CN106551536B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-09-11 | 金竣企业股份有限公司 | Automatic opening device of side locking type slide rail |
| TWI548371B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-09-11 | 川湖科技股份有限公司 | Drawer slide parts and mounting device thereof |
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