CN1857189A

CN1857189A - Multifunctional overturn bed

Info

Publication number: CN1857189A
Application number: CN 200610010127
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁志生; 赵毅; 袁宝华
Original assignee: Harbin University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2006-06-07
Filing date: 2006-06-07
Publication date: 2006-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-07
Also published as: CN100484507C

Abstract

The multifunctional turning bed relates to a bed. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of complex structure, inconvenient operation and high price of existing rehabilitation beds and turning beds for paralyzed patients. One side of the bed frame (3) of the present invention is fixedly connected with the head of the bed (4), the other side of the bed frame (3) is fixedly connected with the end of the bed (2), and the left side turning device is arranged on the bed frame (3). ), the right side turning device is arranged on the right side in the bed frame (3), and the translation device is arranged in the bed frame (3) between the left side turning device and the right side turning device. The present invention translates the paralyzed patient to the left side turning device through the translation device, so that the paralyzed patient can turn over to the left, otherwise, turn to the right. The invention only needs one person to easily turn the paralyzed patient over, which can greatly reduce the possibility of the paralyzed patient suffering from bed sores. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and low price. The invention is not only suitable for use in medical treatment and rehabilitation institutes, but also suitable for home use.

Description

Multifunctional overturn bed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of bed.

Background technology

The patient of hemiplegia, cerebral thrombosis or cerebral hemorrhage stupor and high paraplegia generally is referred to as " paralytic ".He (she) lie on a bed for a long time, oneself can not stand up, for prevent decubital ulcer, can only rely on others to stand up to them, generally per hour stand up once, the summer weather sweltering heat, the number of times that stands up is also more.For such patient stands up its labor intensity is very big, because patient can not cooperate, its quality of standing up neither be fine, and the position that promptly stands up the back patient is not correct left lateral position or right lateral position, goes down for a long time, and is unfavorable to patient's rehabilitation.The good patient of economic condition can accept specialty treatment or nursing in hospital or convalescent home, the patient of the economic condition difference slowly rehabilitation of can only staying at home.Existing be used for the paralytic recovery bed, though standing up bed can be for patient stands up, its complex structure makes inconvenient operation; Complex structure makes again and costs an arm and a leg that family has its financial burden of paralytic very heavy, can only stand up bed or recovery bed hanging back to expensive.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is for solve existing be used for the paralytic recovery bed, stand up bed structure complexity, inconvenient operation, expensive problem, provide a kind of multifunctional overturn bed.The present invention has simple in structure, easy to operate, cheap characteristics.The present invention comprises tailstock 2, lathe bed framework 3, the head of a bed 4, one side of lathe bed framework 3 is fixedlyed connected with the head of a bed 4, the opposite side of lathe bed framework 3 is fixedlyed connected with tailstock 2, the present invention also comprises left lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn, right lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn and translating device, the left lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn is arranged on the left side in the lathe bed framework 3, the right lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn is arranged on the right side in the lathe bed framework 3, and translating device is arranged in the lathe bed framework 3 between left lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn and the right lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn.Left lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn of the present invention and right lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn are for being symmetrical set, translating device is arranged between left lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn and the right lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn, the left lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn, the last plane of right lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn and translating device is the bed surface of a level, when the paralytic lies on the back mainly on translating device, also can lie on the back in the optional position of horizontal bed surface, need stand up left as the paralytic, promptly get left lateral position, by translating device the paralytic is moved to above the left lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn, allow the paralytic stand up left, otherwise then stand up to the right.The present invention only needs a people paralytic easily can be stood up, and can alleviate nursing staff's labor intensity greatly, can greatly reduce the probability that the paralytic suffers from decubital ulcer.The present invention has simple in structure, easy to operate, cheap advantage.The present invention both had been fit to medical treatment, the rehabilitation institutes uses, and was fit to family again and used; Both be fit to the paralytic and used, and also be fit to healthy people and use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention, Fig. 2 be the A of Fig. 1 to view, Fig. 3 is the structural representation in the lathe bed framework 3, Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 is the C place enlarged drawing of Fig. 2, and Fig. 6 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 3, Fig. 7 is the E-E cutaway view of Fig. 3, and Fig. 8 is the F-F cutaway view of Fig. 3.

The specific embodiment

The specific embodiment one: (referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 4) present embodiment is made up of tailstock 2, lathe bed framework 3, the head of a bed 4, left lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn, right lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn and translating device, one side of first crossbeam 11 is fixedlyed connected with the head of a bed 4, the opposite side of lathe bed framework 3 is fixedlyed connected with tailstock 2, the left lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn is arranged on the left side in the lathe bed framework 3, the right lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn is arranged on the right side in the lathe bed framework 3, and translating device is arranged in the lathe bed framework 3 between left lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn and the right lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn.

The specific embodiment two: (referring to the translating device of the present embodiment of Fig. 2～Fig. 5) by carrier bar 9, first crossbeam 11, second crossbeam 15, clutch shaft bearing assembly 17, second bearing assembly 14, the 3rd bearing assembly 20, the 4th bearing assembly 22, first main shaft 37, second main shaft 21, first gear 18, second gear 16, the 3rd gear 19, the 4th gear 23, first support wheel 24, second support wheel 27, crank socket 30 and carrier bar axis 39 are formed, first crossbeam 11 is fixed in the lathe bed framework 3 of tailstock 2 one sides, second crossbeam 15 is fixed in the lathe bed framework 3 of the head of a bed 4 one sides, clutch shaft bearing assembly 17 and the 3rd bearing assembly 20 are separately fixed on first crossbeam 11, second bearing assembly 14 and the 4th bearing assembly 22 are separately fixed on second crossbeam 15, the both sides of first main shaft 37 are separately positioned in the clutch shaft bearing assembly 17 and second bearing assembly 14, the both sides of second main shaft 21 are separately positioned in the 3rd bearing assembly 20 and the 4th bearing assembly 22, first gear 18 and second gear 16 are separately fixed on first main shaft 37 in the clutch shaft bearing assembly 17 and second bearing assembly, 14 outsides, the 3rd gear 19 and the 4th gear 23 are separately fixed on second main shaft 21 in the 3rd bearing assembly 20 and the 4th bearing assembly 22 outsides, first support wheel 24 is fixed on the middle part on first main shaft 37, second support wheel 27 is fixed on the middle part on second main shaft 21, crank socket 30 is fixed on the termination of second main shaft 21 of tailstock 2 one sides, have groove 40 on one side of every block of carrier bar 9, another side of every block of carrier bar 9 is provided with convex piece 41, groove 40 on every block of carrier bar 9 is all corresponding with the convex piece 41 on another piece carrier bar 9, per two blocks of adjacent carrier bars 9 are at groove 40 and convex piece 41 position overlapped places, be provided with and make two blocks of adjacent carrier bars, 9 connections and can center on first gear 18 and the 3rd gear 19 and second gear 16 respectively and the carrier bar axis 39 of the 4th gear 23 rotations, the carrier bar 9 and first gear 18, second gear 16, the crown correspondence of the 3rd gear 19 and the 4th gear 23 goes out to have teeth groove 38.Present embodiment only need is inserted into the crank socket with crank (crank that uses when being equivalent to pass by car engine), shakes clockwise and the paralytic can be moved right, and shakes counterclockwise and patient can be moved to the left.The operation principle of present embodiment is: the teeth groove 38 on the carrier bar 9 is meshed with the crown of first gear 18, second gear 16, the 3rd gear 19 and the 4th gear 23 respectively, crank drives second main shaft 21 and the 3rd gear 19 and the 4th gear 23 and rotates, the 3rd gear 19 and the 4th gear 23 are made circular motion as the crawler belt on the tank around first gear 18 and second gear 16 with the form drive carrier bar 9 of drivewheel, and first support wheel 24 and second support wheel 27 are in order to prevent the carrier bar 9 middle waists that collapse.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one with annexation.

The specific embodiment three: (referring to Fig. 2～Fig. 4, Fig. 6) the left lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn of present embodiment is by turnover first flat board 8, first support 13, first lever 25, first lever shaft 42, first lacing wire 43 and first stretcher cleat 26 are formed, one end of first support 13 is fixed on the inner left wall of lathe bed framework 3, the other end of the middle part of first lever 25 and first support 13 is hinged by first lever shaft 42, the top of first lever 25 of close lathe bed framework 3 one sides is provided with boss 12, the upper end of the opposite side of first lever 25 and first lacing wire 43 is hinged, the upper end of the lower end of first lacing wire 43 and first stretcher cleat 26 is hinged, the pivot 32 that the inboard, two ends of turnover first flat board 8 is respectively equipped with the pivot 31 that can be rotationally connected with the lathe bed framework 3 of tailstock 2 one sides and is rotationally connected with the lathe bed framework 3 of the head of a bed 4 one sides, the outer lower portion of turnover first flat board 8 contacts with the boss 12 on first lever, 25 tops.The operation principle of present embodiment is: when needs stand up for the paralytic to the left, by translating device the paralytic is moved on turnover first flat board 8, the nursing staff removes to trample first stretcher cleat 26 with a foot, under the effect of lever force, move on first lever 25 of boss 12 1 sides, promote to turn on the lateral of turnover first flat board 8, at this moment the nursing staff's two handss can buttress paralytic's health, grasp the angle of standing up and get final product.The nursing staff is very laborsaving for patient stands up, and patient does not endure torture yet.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one with annexation.

The specific embodiment four: (referring to Fig. 2～Fig. 4, Fig. 8) the right lateral position equipment for supporting patient with burn of present embodiment is by turnover second flat board 10, second support 29, second lever 45, second lever shaft 46, second lacing wire 5 and second stretcher cleat 6 are formed, one end of second support 29 is fixed on the right side inwall of lathe bed framework 3, the other end of the middle part of second lever 45 and second support 29 is hinged by second lever shaft 46, the top of second lever 45 of close lathe bed framework 3 one sides is provided with boss 28, the upper end of the opposite side of second lever 45 and second lacing wire 5 is hinged, the upper end of the lower end of second lacing wire 5 and second stretcher cleat 6 is hinged, the pivot 34 that the inboard, two ends of turnover second flat board 10 is respectively equipped with the pivot 33 that can be rotationally connected with the lathe bed framework 3 of tailstock 2 one sides and is rotationally connected with the lathe bed framework 3 of the head of a bed 4 one sides, the outer lower portion of turnover second flat board 10 contacts with the boss 28 on second lever, 45 tops.The operation principle of present embodiment is: when needs stand up for the paralytic to the right, by translating device the paralytic is moved on turnover second flat board 10, the nursing staff removes to trample second stretcher cleat 6 with a foot, under the effect of lever force, move on second lever 45 of boss 28 1 sides, promote to turn on the lateral of turnover second flat board 10, at this moment the nursing staff's two handss can buttress paralytic's health, grasp the angle of standing up and get final product.The nursing staff is very laborsaving for patient stands up, and patient does not endure torture yet.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one with annexation.

The specific embodiment five: (difference referring to the present embodiment of Fig. 1～Fig. 4) and the specific embodiment one, two, three or four is, is fixed with road wheel 7 respectively in the both sides, lower end of the head of a bed 4, is fixed with road wheel 1 respectively in the both sides, lower end of tailstock 2.The meaning of its road wheel is, can at any time bed be moved to as required such as sunlight, airy place are arranged, and goes back the needs that stand up owing to both sides, and the nursing staff need walk about in the both sides of bed, has the bed of wheel very convenient.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one, two, three or four with annexation.

The specific embodiment six: the difference of (referring to Fig. 1) present embodiment and the specific embodiment five is that the road wheel 1 of both sides, tailstock 2 lower end is a universal wheel.Moving of the more convenient bed of universal wheel body.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment five with annexation.

The specific embodiment seven: (referring to Fig. 3) present embodiment is respectively equipped with jack 35 in the both sides of the upper surface of the head of a bed 4.Jack 35 is used to insert infusion stand.The paralytic needs transfusion, relatively is in the way at the upright shelf of bedside, also knocks over easily because of carelessness.Had jack just more convenient on the head of a bed, the time spent can not take off infusion stand.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one with annexation.

The specific embodiment eight: be provided with storing cavity 44 in the connector 47 on (referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 7) present embodiment head of a bed 4 tops, be provided with storing cavity cap 36 in the upper end of the connector 47 that is provided with storing cavity 44.Can be used in the storing cavity 44 putting some article relevant, such as infusion stand with the paralytic.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one with annexation.

Claims

1. A multifunctional turning bed, which comprises a bed end (2), a bed frame (3), a headboard (4), one side of the bed frame (3) is fixedly connected with the headboard (4), and the bed frame The other side of (3) is fixedly connected with the end of the bed (2), and it is characterized in that it also includes a left side turning device, a right side turning device and a translation device, and the left side turning device is arranged in the bed frame (3) The left side, the right side stand up device is arranged on the right side in the bed frame (3), and the translation device is arranged in the bed frame (3) between the left side stand up device and the right side stand up device.

2. The multifunctional turning bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the translation device consists of a chain plate (9), a first beam (11), a second beam (15), a first bearing assembly (17), a second beam Second bearing assembly (14), third bearing assembly (20), fourth bearing assembly (22), first main shaft (37), second main shaft (21), first gear (18), second gear (16), the third gear (19), the fourth gear (23), the first support wheel (24), the second support wheel (27), crank socket (30) and chain plate through shaft (39), The first beam (11) is fixed in the bed frame (3) on the side of the end of the bed (2), the second beam (15) is fixed in the bed frame (3) on the side of the head of the bed (4), and the first bearing The assembly (17) and the third bearing assembly (20) are respectively fixed on the first beam (11), and the second bearing assembly (14) and the fourth bearing assembly (22) are respectively fixed on the second beam (15 ), the two sides of the first main shaft (37) are respectively arranged in the first bearing assembly (17) and the second bearing assembly (14), and the two sides of the second main shaft (21) are respectively arranged in the third bearing assembly (20) and the fourth bearing assembly (22), the first gear (18) and the second gear (16) are respectively fixed on the outside of the first bearing assembly (17) and the second bearing assembly (14) On the first main shaft (37), the third gear (19) and the fourth gear (23) are respectively fixed on the second main shaft (21) outside the third bearing assembly (20) and the fourth bearing assembly (22) , the first supporting wheel (24) is fixed on the middle part on the first main shaft (37), the second supporting wheel (27) is fixed on the middle part on the second main shaft (21), and the handle socket (30) is fixed on the end of the bed (2 ) on the end of the second main shaft (21) on one side, a groove (40) is provided on one side of each chain plate (9), and a groove (40) is provided on the other side of each chain plate (9). Convex piece (41), the groove (40) on every piece of chain plate (9) is all corresponding with the convex piece (41) on another piece of chain plate (9), every two pieces of adjacent chain plate ( 9) At the position where the groove (40) overlaps the protruding block (41), there are two adjacent chain plates (9) that can be connected and can surround the first gear (18) and the third gear ( 19) and the chain plate through shaft (39) that the second gear (16) and the fourth gear (23) rotate, the chain plate (9) and the first gear (18), the second gear (16), the third gear ( 19) and the teeth tip of the fourth gear (23) correspond to having tooth grooves (38).

3. The multifunctional turning bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the turning device on the left side consists of a reversible first flat plate (8), a first bracket (13), a first lever (25), a first lever Shaft (42), the first tie bar (43) and the first pedal frame (26) form, and one end of the first support (13) is fixed on the left side inner wall of bed frame (3), and the first lever (25 ) is hinged with the other end of the first bracket (13) through the first lever shaft (42), and the upper part of the first lever (25) near the bed frame (3) side is provided with a boss (12). The other side of a lever (25) is hinged with the upper end of the first tie bar (43), the lower end of the first tie bar (43) is hinged with the upper end of the first pedal frame (26), and the first flat plate ( 8) The inner sides of both ends are respectively provided with a pivot (31) that can be rotatably connected to the bed frame (3) on the side of the bed end (2) and rotatably connected to the bed frame (3) on the side of the bed head (4) The pivot (32) of the pivot, the outer lower part of the reversible first flat plate (8) is in contact with the boss (12) on the upper part of the first lever (25).

4. The multifunctional turning bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the turning device on the right side consists of a reversible second flat plate (10), a second bracket (29), a second lever (45), a second lever Axle (46), the second tie rod (5) and the second pedal frame (6) form, and one end of the second support (29) is fixed on the right side inner wall of bed frame (3), and the second lever (45 ) is hinged with the other end of the second bracket (29) through the second lever shaft (46), and the upper part of the second lever (45) near the bed frame (3) side is provided with a boss (28). The other side of two levers (45) is hinged with the upper end of the second tie wire (5), and the lower end of the second tie wire (5) is hinged with the upper end of the second pedal frame (6), and the second flat plate ( 10) The inner sides of both ends are respectively provided with pivots (33) that can be rotatably connected to the bed frame (3) on the side of the bed end (2) and rotatably connected to the bed frame (3) on the side of the bed head (4) The pivot (34) of the pivot, the outer lower part of the reversible second flat board (10) is in contact with the boss (28) on the second lever (45) top.

5. The multifunctional turning bed according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that walking wheels (7) are respectively fixed on both sides of the lower end of the head of the bed (4), and the two sides of the lower end of the foot of the bed (2) The sides are respectively fixed with traveling wheels (1).

6. The multifunctional turning bed according to claim 5, characterized in that the running wheels (1) on both sides of the lower end of the bed foot (2) are universal wheels.

7. The multifunctional turning bed according to claim 1, characterized in that jacks (35) are respectively provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the bed head (4).

8. The multi-functional turning bed according to claim 1, characterized in that a storage cavity (44) is provided in the connecting body (47) on the upper part of the head of the bed (4), and a storage cavity (44) is provided The upper end of the connecting body (47) is provided with a storage cavity cover (36).