CN1543418A - Opening device for packaging containers - Google Patents
Opening device for packaging containers Download PDFInfo
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- CN1543418A CN1543418A CNA018173241A CN01817324A CN1543418A CN 1543418 A CN1543418 A CN 1543418A CN A018173241 A CNA018173241 A CN A018173241A CN 01817324 A CN01817324 A CN 01817324A CN 1543418 A CN1543418 A CN 1543418A
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- opening
- substrate
- container
- cover piece
- described device
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 25
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种包装容器的开启装置,尤其涉及一种根据权利要求1前序部分所述的采用材料带或单张材料制成的液体包装的开启装置和用于根据权利要求21所述的这种装置的盖件。The present invention relates to an opening device for a packaging container, in particular to an opening device for a liquid package made of a strip or sheet of material according to the preamble of
例如在EP 0658 480 A1或在EP 95 920 224.3中披露了这样一种装置,其中一种尤其是由材料带或单张材料制成的包装具有一种孔形或孔标志的开口,至少一个基件设置在容器开口范围内。另外这种已知的装置具有至少一种用于对开口进行密封的盖件,其中盖件设置在基件上,从而对开口既可以进行闭合,又可以进行开启。Such a device is disclosed, for example, in EP 0658 480 A1 or in EP 95 920 224.3, wherein a packaging made, in particular, of a material strip or sheet has a hole-shaped or hole-marked opening, at least one base The parts are arranged within the scope of the opening of the container. In addition, this known device has at least one cover for sealing the opening, the cover being arranged on the base so that the opening can be both closed and opened.
优选由层压材料制成的包装可以由连续的材料带或单个的坯材制成,其中层压材料由具有热塑层的纸板芯或纸芯和必要时由铝箔制成。这种包装大多具有一个开启装置,所述开启装置由所谓撕断条构成,所述撕断条在开启包装时被撕掉。在EP-A-0 558 946中还披露了这种包装具有一个外部的热塑结构,所述热塑结构环围该带条。这种热塑结构可以具有一个嘴件和一个盖件,所述嘴件和盖件利用铰链功能相互折叠在一起并且根据设计相互刚性咬合。大多数情况下在这种热塑结构下面的带条具有一个部分,该部分不被封死并折叠在带条的被封死的段上。以此在开启包装时可以非常容易地捏住带条并将带条撕掉,实现对孔或孔标志的开启。The packaging, which is preferably made of laminated material, can be made from a continuous material strip or from individual blanks, wherein the laminated material is made of a cardboard or paper core with a thermoplastic layer and optionally aluminum foil. Such packages usually have an opening device which is formed by a so-called tear-off strip which is torn off when the package is opened. Also disclosed in EP-A-0 558 946 is that this package has an outer thermoplastic structure surrounding the band. Such a thermoplastic structure can have a mouthpiece and a lid, which are folded together with a hinge function and snap into each other rigidly according to the design. In most cases the strip below this thermoplastic structure has a part which is not sealed and is folded over the sealed section of the strip. In this way, the strap can be easily pinched and torn off when the package is opened, so as to realize the opening of the hole or the hole mark.
另外例如在DE 44 09 946A1或DE 199 04 837C1中披露了包装容器由包装材料带构成,包装材料带主要由纸或塑料材料构成,利用一膜状的薄膜或一个由合成树脂构成的撕断舌可将所述包装容器的开口密封闭合。在开启所述开口密封时可以将薄膜用吸管穿透或撕掉撕断舌。其中撕断舌可以与容器的层压材料的最内层连接,以便在对容器进气时满足无菌的要求。在开启时该层被撕开,然后与在开启范围内的撕断舌一起被撕掉。In addition, for example in DE 44 09 946A1 or DE 199 04 837C1, it is disclosed that the packaging container consists of a packaging material strip consisting mainly of paper or plastic material, by means of a membranous film or a tear-off tongue made of synthetic resin. The opening of the packaging container can be hermetically closed. The film can be pierced with a straw or torn off the tear off tongue when opening the opening seal. In this case the tear-off tab can be connected to the innermost layer of the laminate of the container in order to meet the requirements for sterility when filling the container. This layer is torn off during opening and is then torn off together with the tear-off tongue in the opening range.
最后在WO 00/47480中披露了在开启的位置具有一个开启装置,所述开启装置用于开启密封容器的密封,具有用于开启密封部分的密封的开启段,一个操作段用于操作开启段,和一个支撑段用于支撑操作段,从而使用于开启密封的装置牢固地固定在密封容器上。开启段例如以类铰链方式向内穿透必要时经预穿孔处理的孔。Finally in WO 00/47480 it is disclosed that there is an opening device in the open position, the opening device is used to open the seal of the sealed container, there is an opening section for opening the seal of the sealing part, an operating section is used to operate the opening section , and a supporting section for supporting the operating section, so that the device for opening the seal is firmly fixed on the sealed container. The opening section penetrates, for example, hinge-like inwardly through the optionally pre-perforated hole.
上述开启装置都具有一个设置在包装容器的开口上的热塑结构,所述热塑结构利用一种热熔粘接剂被固定在开口范围内容器的表面。这种传统的开启装置的缺点尤其在于,大多由于必须采用昂贵的定位装置,所以加重了敷设这种热塑结构的难度并且不能可靠地避免在运输时热塑结构的脱落。The above-mentioned opening devices all have a thermoplastic structure arranged on the opening of the packaging container, and the thermoplastic structure is fixed on the surface of the container within the range of the opening by using a hot-melt adhesive. Disadvantages of such conventional opening devices are, inter alia, that laying such thermoplastic structures is made more difficult and that the thermoplastic structures cannot be reliably prevented from falling out during transport, mostly because expensive positioning devices must be used.
而且包装容器的开口的材料棱并不能被敷设在包装容器的上表面的热塑结构密封,从而在倾倒容器内的液体时在开口边棱的包装材料会被泡软。而且在对包装成型和充灌之前很难对这种开口配置进行杀菌或消毒。Moreover, the material edge of the opening of the packaging container cannot be sealed by the thermoplastic structure laid on the upper surface of the packaging container, so that the packaging material at the edge of the opening will be softened when the liquid in the container is poured. It is also difficult to sterilize or sterilize such opening configurations prior to forming and filling the package.
而且当例如在未被封合的、翻转折叠的段由于在制作过程中和在充注机中处理时被抵压在封合的段上,以致折叠的段紧贴在封合的段上并因而不能被捏起,或者当热塑结构由于定位误差被粘接在用于撕断的带条上时,很难捏起用于密封开口的带条或者撕开或穿透带条。而且在已知的开启装置中常常带条部分被残留在倾倒开口内,因而造成很难顺畅地将容器内的液体倒出。And when, for example, the unsealed, turned-over folded segment is pressed against the sealed segment during manufacture and handling in the filling machine, so that the folded segment is pressed against the sealed segment and Thus it cannot be pinched, or it is very difficult to pinch the strip for sealing the opening or to tear or penetrate the strip when the thermoplastic structure is glued to the strip for tearing due to misalignment. And in the known opening device, the strip part is often left in the pouring opening, thus causing it to be difficult to pour out the liquid in the container smoothly.
在JP 09 254 967中披露了一种开启装置,所述开启装置的基部被粘贴在开口范围内包装的内侧上。In JP 09 254 967 an opening device is disclosed, the base of which is glued on the inner side of the package within the scope of the opening.
本发明的目的在于对已有的包装容器的开启装置做进一步的改进,以便克服所述的问题并提出一种开启装置,所述开启装置制作简单并且成本低廉,并具有较小的结构高度,从而可以保证实现对包装顺利的制作和销售,所述制作和销售适用于各种包装和开启方式。The object of the present invention is to make further improvement to the opening device of existing packing container, so that overcome described problem and propose a kind of opening device, described opening device is made simple and cheap, and has less structural height, Thereby, a smooth production and sale of the packaging, which is suitable for various packaging and opening methods, can be guaranteed.
本发明的目的通过权利要求1特征部分的特征得以实现。在从属权利要求中对本发明的有益的实施方式做了描述和进一步说明。在权利要求21中对本发明的装置的盖件做了描述。The object of the invention is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of
本发明的包装容器的开启装置,其中包装容器尤其是由一种具有由纸或纸板制成的芯的层压材料制成,所述层压材料层压在热塑层和必要时铝上,所述层压材料大多由一种连续的材料带制成,但也可以由单张的材料制成,所述开启装置具有至少一个基件,所述基件设置在包装容器的开口上,其中材料带或单张材料上的开口例如是通过冲压预先加工而成。The opening device of the packaging container according to the invention, wherein the packaging container is made in particular of a laminated material with a core made of paper or cardboard, said laminated material being laminated to a thermoplastic layer and optionally aluminum, The laminated material is usually produced from a continuous material strip, but can also be produced from individual sheets of material, the opening device has at least one base part, which is arranged on the opening of the packaging container, wherein The openings in the material web or sheet are preformed, for example by stamping.
盖件用于对开口进行密封或覆盖,所述盖件设置在基件上,使开口被覆盖或密封。其中根据本发明,盖件具有双重作用:一方面在将基件设置在容器上之后盖件具有将盖件与基件连接的连接件,另一方面盖件具有实施预定功能的功能件。特别是盖件具有用于与基件连接的铰式、卡锁、卡固、铰链或螺旋连接件。The cover is used to seal or cover the opening, and the cover is arranged on the base so that the opening is covered or sealed. According to the invention, the cover has a double function: on the one hand, the cover has a connecting part connecting the cover to the base after the base part has been placed on the container, and on the other hand, the cover has a functional part which performs a predetermined function. In particular, the cover has hinged, latching, snapping, hinged or screw connections for the connection to the base part.
盖件最好具有一个基部,其中基部利用铰式、卡锁、卡固、铰链或螺旋连接件与基件连接。盖件最好具有作为功能件的盖封部分,所述盖封部分用于对包装进行密封并且所述盖封部分例如利用铰式、卡锁、卡固、铰链或螺旋连接件与盖件的基部连接。The cover preferably has a base part, wherein the base part is connected to the base part by means of hinged, latching, clipping, hinged or screw connections. The lid preferably has a closure part as a functional part, which serves to seal the package and which is connected to the lid, for example by means of a hinged, snap-on, snap-fit, hinge or screw connection. base connection.
可以单独对盖件进行制造和安装,并分别视应用目的制成不同的形状和完成不同的任务。当带有基件的包装被充满液体、被折叠并被制成包装完毕的或销售的成品时,最好在第二个制造步骤中才对盖件进行设置。The covers can be manufactured and installed individually, and can be shaped differently and fulfill different tasks depending on the intended application. The cover is preferably only provided in a second manufacturing step when the package with the base is filled with liquid, folded and produced as a packaged or sold product.
盖件具有作为功能件的用于重新密封开口的盖封部分、用于防止在对包装进行运输时基件受损的保护部分或例如还具有一个质量保证封识,所述质量保证封识在首次开启包装容器时将发生不可逆的变化或被破坏,从而可以明确地判定,是否有一第三者事先已经将包装打开。而且还可以实现其它功能,例如将印有使用信息的纸设置在盖封部分的下面、粘贴及时贴以及设置适用于儿童的图案和上述功能组合等。The cover has as a functional part a cover part for resealing the opening, a protective part for preventing damage to the base part during transport of the packaging or, for example, also has a quality assurance seal, which is on the When the packaging container is opened for the first time, it will be irreversibly changed or destroyed, so that it can be clearly determined whether a third party has opened the packaging beforehand. And other functions can also be realized, such as setting the paper printed with usage information on the lower part of the cover, sticking a timely note, setting a pattern suitable for children and the combination of the above functions.
替代通常的用于密封包装容器开口的带条或膜片,本发明的开启装置最好具有一个开启件,所述开启件可被撕掉实现容器的开启并且在容器开启前与基件连接。基件以及开启件最好由一共同的热塑结构成型或注塑而成,所以只有通过将开启件撕掉实现对容器的首次开启时基件才与开启件分离。Instead of the usual strip or membrane for sealing the opening of the packaging container, the opening device according to the invention preferably has an opening element which can be torn off to allow the opening of the container and which is connected to the base element before the container is opened. The base part and the opening part are preferably formed or injection molded from a common thermoplastic structure, so that the base part is only separated from the opening part when the first opening of the container is achieved by tearing off the opening part.
其中根据本发明一优选实施方式,基件固定在包装容器开口的边棱范围上,使其完全环绕容器的外侧和/或内侧的边棱范围并从而实现在开口范围内,特别是在容器的内侧的开口范围内对包装材料边棱的密封。Wherein according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base part is fixed on the edge range of the opening of the packaging container, so that it completely surrounds the outer and/or inner edge range of the container and thereby realizes that in the opening range, especially at the edge of the container, Sealing of the edges of the packaging material in the area of the inner opening.
通过最好对包装容器的层压材料棱的完全的环围避免了例如在容器内的液体浸入层压材料内并避免了在开口范围内的材料边棱变软。本发明的开启装置的基件同时可以可靠并牢固地固定在包装容器上,从而避免在成型、折叠和对容器充注时以及在销售时和在最终用户处时开启装置被撕断。The preferably complete encirclement of the laminated material edge of the packaging container prevents, for example, liquids in the container from penetrating into the laminated material and softening of the material edge in the region of the opening. At the same time, the base part of the opening device according to the invention can be fixed reliably and firmly on the packaging container, so that the opening device is prevented from being torn off during forming, folding and filling of the container, as well as during sale and at the end user.
其中基件例如由一种注塑塑料构成,所述注塑塑料采用注塑工艺可环围开口的边棱范围注塑,实现对容器材料的边棱的密封。这种所谓的DIM-工艺(直接塑料注射成型)实现了对基件的快速和费用低廉的制造,所述基件因此牢固地围绕包装容器的开口注射成型并且最好在一道工序内与基件的开启件以及必要时的其它部分同时一起制造。The base part consists, for example, of an injection-molded plastic which can be injected around the edges of the opening using an injection-molding process in order to seal the edges of the container material. This so-called DIM-process (Direct Plastic Injection Molding) enables a rapid and inexpensive production of the base part, which is therefore firmly injection-molded around the opening of the packaging container and is preferably integrated with the base part in one operation. The opening parts and other parts if necessary are manufactured together at the same time.
另外本发明的开启装置还具有一个盖件,所述盖件单独制造。通过基件与盖件的分离同时也可以实现开启装置的功能的分离。因此对于基件和盖件可以采用各种的与用途分别适配的材料。Furthermore, the opening device according to the invention also has a cover which is produced separately. A functional separation of the opening device can also be achieved by separating the base part from the cover part. Various materials, respectively adapted to the application, can therefore be used for the base part and the cover part.
根据本发明的第一个有益的方式,盖件例如是一体的并利用铰式、卡锁、卡固、铰链或螺旋连接件与基件连接。根据本发明的另一有益的实施方式,盖件是两部分的,由一盖封部分和一基部构成,其中基部利用铰式、卡锁、卡固、铰链或螺旋连接件与盖件的基件连接并通过盖封部分实现闭合或开启,所述盖封部分可以是铰式盖封部分、螺旋盖封部分或锁销盖封部分。而且视实施方式的不同,盖封部分利用铰式、卡锁、卡固、铰链或螺旋连接件与盖件的基部连接。According to a first advantageous form of the invention, the cover part is, for example, integral and connected to the base part by means of a hinged, latching, clamping, hinged or screw connection. According to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the cover is in two parts, consisting of a cover part and a base, wherein the base is connected to the base of the cover by means of a hinged, snap-on, clamped, hinged or screwed connection. The parts are connected and closed or opened by the cover part, which may be a hinged cover part, a screw cover part or a lock pin cover part. And depending on the implementation, the cover sealing part is connected to the base of the cover by means of hinged, snap-locked, fastened, hinged or screwed connectors.
本发明以有益的方式揭示了盖件或盖件的盖封部分,所述盖件或盖件的盖封部分是可更换的,即其设计尤其可以实现从基件或从基件的基部取下来。因此一方面可以实现具有标准化的基件的开启装置的制造,另一方面可以根据包装的实施方式或使用包装的客户的应用要求实现各种盖件,所述盖件利用标准的连接件与同一种基件连接。容器因此被基件闭合和密封并可利用基件的开启件被首次开启。然后可以视应用方式利用一作为螺旋盖封、一作为铰式盖封、一锁销盖封或例如也可以作为翻转盖封设计的盖件实现对包装的重新密封。The invention discloses in an advantageous manner a cover or a cover part of a cover which is replaceable, i.e. designed so that it can be removed in particular from the base or from the base of the base. down. Thus, on the one hand, it is possible to manufacture opening devices with a standardized base part, and on the other hand, various lids can be realized according to the embodiment of the packaging or the application requirements of the customer using the packaging, said lids using standard connecting parts with the same Kind of base connection. The container is thus closed and sealed by the base part and can be opened for the first time using the opening part of the base part. Depending on the application, the packaging can then be resealed with a lid designed as a screw closure, as a hinged closure, as a snap closure or, for example, also as a flip closure.
由于盖件由两部分构成,所以一方面可以根据采用的基件制造标准化的基部作为连接件,所述基部可与基件固定连接,另一方面可以以不同的设计、形状或颜色设计功能件。Since the cover is composed of two parts, on the one hand, depending on the base part used, a standardized base part can be produced as a connecting part, which can be fixedly connected to the base part, and on the other hand, the functional part can be designed in different designs, shapes or colors .
根据本发明的另一实施方式,当盖封部分例如利用螺旋连接或铰链直接与例如螺纹或基件的铰链支架等相应的容纳件连接时,也可以省去基部。According to a further embodiment of the invention, the base can also be omitted if the cover part is connected directly to the corresponding receptacle, for example a thread or a hinge bracket of the base, for example by means of a screw connection or a hinge.
根据本发明的一有益的方案,开启件具有一个开启段,所述开启段与开启件连接,其中利用开启段撕掉开启件,实现容器的开启并且其中开启件尤其是在与基件连接位置上具有薄部或预撕断口。其中开启段由拉舌构成,利用拉舌可以将例如作为膜片的开启段拉开或撕断。According to an advantageous development of the invention, the opening element has an opening section, which is connected to the opening element, wherein the opening element is torn off by means of the opening section, enabling the opening of the container and wherein the opening element is especially in the connection position with the base element There is a thin section or pre-tear opening on the top. Wherein the opening section is formed by a pull tab, and the opening section, eg as a diaphragm, can be pulled apart or torn off by using the pull tab.
开启段最好附加具有一连杆与开启件的进气点连接,其中在操作开启段和尚未去掉开启件时连杆即可自动地将进气点开启。通过进气点的开启,因而在将包装容器的开口固有的开启之前空气即可以进入包装容器内,从而使包装内的产品的液位下降并避免了在开启开启件时容器内的液体意外的喷出或溢出。进气点例如是开启件的薄部或薄膜并在连杆的范围内与连杆连接,从而在操作开启段时使薄膜或开启件在此点上变薄的材料被撕开,空气随之可以进入到包装容器内。The opening section preferably additionally has a connecting rod connected to the inlet point of the opening member, wherein the connecting rod can automatically open the inlet point when the opening section is operated and the opening member has not been removed. Through the opening of the air inlet point, air can enter the packaging container before the opening of the packaging container is inherently opened, thereby reducing the liquid level of the product in the packaging and avoiding the accidental release of the liquid in the container when the opening is opened. Squirt or spill. The air inlet point is for example a thin part or membrane of the opening member and is connected to the connecting rod in the range of the connecting rod, so that when the opening section is operated the material that thins the membrane or opening member at this point is torn apart and the air follows Can enter the packaging container.
在盖件是由两部分构成的情况下,在将盖件设置在基件上时有各种对盖件或盖件的基部密封的密封件。In the case of a two-part cover, there are various seals which seal against the cover or the base of the cover when the cover is placed on the base.
在采用螺旋连接时,所述密封件例如可以是盖件的具有内螺纹的圆筒体的下端上的密封唇,所述密封唇在将盖件旋固基件上时被抵压在基件的基面上,所述基面环围开口的边棱范围,从而实现对开口的密封。在盖件是铰式封盖的情况下,所述铰式封盖同样可以在相应的在基件向上突出的带条或边棱上具有密封件,在将盖件扣合时与基件的面或部分一起实现对开口的密封。When a screw connection is used, the sealing member may be, for example, a sealing lip on the lower end of the cylindrical body with an internal thread of the cover member, and the sealing lip is pressed against the base member when the cover member is screwed onto the base member The base surface surrounds the edge range of the opening, so as to realize the sealing of the opening. In the case that the cover is a hinged cover, the hinged cover can also have a seal on a corresponding strip or edge protruding upwards from the base, which will engage with the base part when the cover is snapped together. The surfaces or parts together achieve a seal against the opening.
盖件或盖件的基部最好作为其它的功能件在设置有开口的包装边棱侧具有一用于倾倒包装内的液体的嘴件。在该侧盖件还可以具有一伸出部分,以便于对盖件的抓取和开启。Preferably, as a further functional part, the cover or the base of the cover has a spout for pouring out the liquid in the package on the edge of the package provided with the opening. The side cover may also have a protruding portion, so as to facilitate the grasping and opening of the cover.
盖件或盖封部分和基部最好由硬塑料,例如聚丙烯制成,而基件或开启件由软的,必要时是可以注塑的,例如聚乙烯制成。The lid or closure part and the base are preferably made of a hard plastic, such as polypropylene, while the base or opening part is made of a soft, optionally injectable, eg polyethylene.
下面将借助附图对本发明的一优选实施方式做进一步说明。图中示出:A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The figure shows:
图1为本发明的开启装置的立体剖面图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional sectional view of opening device of the present invention;
图2为图1的本发明的开启装置的剖面图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the opening device of the present invention of Fig. 1;
图3为打开的开启装置的立体剖面图;Figure 3 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the opened opening device;
图4为在首次打开开启件并取下开启件后开启装置的立体剖面图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the opening device after opening the opening part for the first time and taking off the opening part;
图5为设置在包装上的基件的立体俯视视图,和Figure 5 is a perspective top view of a base member disposed on a package, and
图6为优选盖件的立体图。Figure 6 is a perspective view of a preferred cover.
图1为本发明的包装容器的开启装置的立体剖面图,所述开启装置具有一个基件1,所述基件设置在容器11的开口上。基件1与一由两部分构成的盖件2连接,所述盖件用于对开口进行闭合(优选功能)。FIG. 1 is a perspective sectional view of an opening device for a packaging container according to the present invention, said opening device having a
基件1具有一个开启件1a,所述开启件与基件2连接。基件1的外边棱14a和内边棱14b环围容器11的开口26的边棱范围9,从而使容器11的边棱范围9内的材料棱被完全环围。如图2所示,基件的外边棱14a和内边棱14b采用一个垂直于所述边棱的并从开口向上突伸的边棱25相互连接。边棱25突出于外边棱14a,其中开启件1a在边棱25与开口26相背的一侧与基件1连接。The
图2为图1所示的本发明的开启装置的剖面图,如图2所示,其中开启件1a具有一个开启段4,所述开启段为松弛的悬挂在开启件1a上的拉舌,其中开启段4与开启件1a连接。利用用于开启容器11的开启段4可取下开启件4,其中开启件1a尤其在基件1的边棱25范围具有薄部19或预撕断口。开启段4通过一个连接段10与用于开启容器11的开启件1a和通过一个连接杆21与开启件1a的进气点20连接,其中在操作开启段4并尚未将开启段1a取下来之前,连杆21即可将进气点20开启。Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the opening device of the present invention shown in Fig. 1, as shown in Fig. 2, wherein the opening part 1a has an
进气点20可以作为开启件1a在连杆21范围内的材料的薄部或薄膜。所述范围与连杆21连接,应使在提升或操作开启段4时进气点20被开启并使空气可以进入包装容器内,从而使产品液位下降并避免在开启开启件1a,特别是当开启时力作用于包装上时包装内的液体喷出。The inlet point 20 can be a thin section or membrane of the material of the opening 1 a in the region of the connecting rod 21 . Said range is connected with the connecting rod 21 so that when lifting or operating the
根据图1和2中所示的本发明的优选实施例,盖件是由两部分构成的。盖件2具有一个盖封部分3a和一基部3b。盖封部分3a和基部3b利用一类铰链段8相互连接,所述类铰链段利用伸出部分16用于提升盖封部分3a(同时参见图3和图6)。基部3b利用铰接连接与基件1连接,其中基部3b具有一个环形凸肩状的钩形卡件15,所述钩形卡件或环形凸肩咬合在基件1的边棱25向侧面伸出的带爪18下面并且必要时具有一个位于与基件1相对的基部3b上的凸台13,所述凸台13支撑在基件1的外边棱14a上。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 1 and 2, the cover is made of two parts. The cover member 2 has a
盖件2具有一个密封带条17,所述带条由盖件2或由盖封部分3a向下向开口26方向伸出并且在密封开口26时所述带条贴靠在基件1的边棱25和/或向侧面突伸的带爪18的密封面12的范围上。所述在图1中所示的密封面12位于边棱25或向侧面突伸的的带爪18的上面范围,但位于开启件1a的薄部19的范围的外面,以便在取下开启件1a后仍能保证对容器11开口26的密封。The cover part 2 has a sealing
盖件2或基部3b最好具有一个必要时展开的密封边棱23,密封边棱在向上与卡固件15的与开口25的反向的位置上并且所述密封边棱在将开口26密封时,即在将盖件2或盖封部分3a扣接在基件上时,所述密封边棱贴靠在与开口相对的边棱25和/或基件1的向侧面突伸的带爪19侧。密封带条17和/或密封边棱23最好具有用于对包装进行密封的附加的密封唇。The cover part 2 or the
一方面基件1一体的实施方式可以毫无问题地实现对容器11内侧的消毒杀菌,在去掉开启件1a后只有微量的残留液体在密封带条17的范围内,所述密封带条对密封面范围内的开口26进行密封。因此可以避免例如在包装内的液体进入盖件2的卡锁件15或由卡锁件15下面的进入。最好密封带条1 7位于盖封部分3a上并且密封边棱23在盖件2的基部3b上。另外可以设置有向外成型的并且必要时备有密封唇的卷边段7,所述卷边段位于盖件2的盖封部分3a与基部2之间,从而使这两部分相互密封。该卷边段7位于上端,即与开口26相背的端上并垂直于密封边棱23,平行于基件1的外边棱14a。On the one hand, the integrated implementation of the
图3为本发明的开启装置的立体剖面图,其中盖封部分3a处于开启状态。如图中所示,连接在类铰链段8上的卷边段7以及用于倾倒包装内液体的嘴件2同样与卷边段7连接,和用于开启盖件2的伸出部分16位于盖件2或盖封部分3的与类铰链段8的相对的一侧。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the opening device of the present invention, wherein the
另外在图3中示出薄部19,基于该薄部19利用开启段4可以很容易地将开启件1a向外拉断。最好通过沿基件1的边棱25上的薄部19成环形或螺旋形的移动将开启件拉出。因此薄部19不仅在基件1的边棱25上,而且也在开启件1a上或开启件1a内,以便可以用很小的力即可成环状地或成螺旋状地将开启件1a拉出。In addition, FIG. 3 shows a
图4为本发明开启装置的立体剖面图,其中开启件1a已被拉出,即已经去掉开启件1a。闭合的盖封部分3a的密封带条17在基件1的边棱25或带爪18上。嘴件24被伸出部分16环围或覆盖,从而实现盖件和/或本发明的开启装置的美观大方的外形设计。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the opening device of the present invention, wherein the opening member 1a has been pulled out, that is, the opening member 1a has been removed. The sealing
图5为矩形基件1的俯视立体图,所述基件1具有外边棱14a、开启段4和成环形或螺旋形设置的薄部19。从图中还可以看出,为设置盖件2而设置的并且成矩形环状的基件1边棱25的带条。如图5所示,在设置基件1之后,容器11被密封。在所述基件1上可以设置具有不同形状和不同设计的盖件2,其中带爪18例如用于与相应的盖件2的咬合。FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of a
图6示出盖件2的一优选实施方式,所述盖件由两部分,即盖封部分3a和基部2构成。盖封部分3和基部3b利用一类铰链段8相互连接,同时基部3b具有作为向内突出并成环形边棱结构的卡锁件15,用于与基件1咬合。FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of the cover 2 , which is composed of two parts, namely the
本发明的开启装置可以省去用于设置基件1的热粘接剂。由于盖件2利用一简单的扣环即可“卡”在基件1上,所以制造工艺简单易行。而且利用铰接可以很容地实现对盖件2的定位。The opening device according to the invention makes it possible to dispense with thermal adhesive for setting the
通过在开启件1a上预设的撕断口或薄部19可以使用于开启开启装置所需的力很小,因而在开启时几乎不会出现对包装加载或包装内的液体溅出的现象。由于基件1的几乎整个基面都可以作为倾倒开口加以利用,所以本发明的装置还具有在基件1的外几何尺寸与盖件2和倾倒开口的纯面积之间有利的几何关系。The pre-set tear opening or
开启装置的总高度很小,在3.5mm至7.5mm之间,在本实施例中约为5.8mm,因而非常便于对相应包装的制造、运输和储存。The overall height of the opening device is very small, between 3.5mm and 7.5mm, in this embodiment about 5.8mm, which makes it very easy to manufacture, transport and store the corresponding package.
出于对功能、技术和营销战略的考虑对基件1与盖件2进行功能分离,因而例如可以用技术上特定的设计扁平地实施作为开启方案的基件1,因而可以制成非常适于采用DIM-技术的喷射注塑的几何形状。The functional separation of the
另一方面,盖件2可以具有较为复杂的美观的特定的几何形状或设计,可以实现各种螺旋盖封、铰式盖封、“喀呖”盖封或锁销盖封,可以具有各种颜色。因而同一基件分别视采用的盖件可以用于不同的应用情况。On the other hand, the lid 2 can have a more complex and beautiful specific geometric shape or design, and can realize various screw lid seals, hinged lid seals, "snap" lid seals or lock pin lid seals, and can have various color. The same base part can thus be used for different applications, respectively depending on the cover part used.
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10056399.6 | 2000-11-14 | ||
| DE10056399A DE10056399A1 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2000-11-14 | Opening unit for a packaging container comprises at least one base element provided with an opening element which for opening of the container is removable |
Publications (2)
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|---|---|
| CN1543418A true CN1543418A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
| CN1254415C CN1254415C (en) | 2006-05-03 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB018173241A Expired - Fee Related CN1254415C (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2001-07-10 | Opening device for packaging containers |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20040035883A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1334034B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004513852A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100742749B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1254415C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE320381T1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU2001279734B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0115133A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2428476A1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10056399A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2256278T3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03004215A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO328240B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL203286B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2264957C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002040360A1 (en) |
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| ES2901491T3 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-03-22 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Opening device for packaging pourable products |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4241855A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-12-30 | Kikkoman Foods, Inc. | Flow controlling pouring spout |
| DE3606280A1 (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-03 | Altstaedter Verpack Vertrieb | LOCKING DEVICE FOR A SYRINGE DEVICE |
| DE3808303A1 (en) * | 1988-03-12 | 1989-09-21 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | SQUARE FLAT GINGLE PACK AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US4909434A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1990-03-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Moisture impervious carton having one-piece pouring spout sealed to innermost and outermost surfaces |
| US5348183A (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1994-09-20 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Tamper-evident, initially unitary, fitment and closure |
| SE501329C2 (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-01-16 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Opening device for liquid packaging |
| DE4409946A1 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-09-28 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Cuboid flat gable composite packaging and method for its production |
| FR2720722B1 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-08-14 | Rical Sa | Tamper-evident pouring cap. |
| CH687252A5 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-10-31 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Containers with insertable closure unit. |
| WO1996014249A2 (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-17 | Capitol Spouts, Inc. | Container having improved reclosable pour spout mounted thereon and process therefor |
| GB2310201B (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1999-04-14 | Portola Packaging Inc | Fitment in combination with a machine for inserting the fitment into a container wall |
| US5636771A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-06-10 | International Paper Company | Frangible pour spout fitment |
| US5639018A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-06-17 | Combibloc, Inc. | Push-tab hinge for a container closure apparatus |
| JPH09254967A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-30 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Spigot |
| IT1283599B1 (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-04-22 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | OPENING ARRANGEMENT FOR PACKAGING CONTAINERS |
| US5967384A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-10-19 | Rxi Plastics, Inc. | Two-piece, flip-top closure |
| DE19904837C1 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-04-13 | Cct Creative Closure Technolog | Plastics closure with integral spout for fluid container has lower section attached to container and with pivoted combination seal and spout |
| FR2789362B1 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2001-04-27 | Crown Cork & Seal Tech Corp | CLOSABLE POURING SPOUT FOR EQUIPPING A CONTAINER |
| DE69936724T2 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2008-04-30 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Pack with an opening device |
-
2000
- 2000-11-14 DE DE10056399A patent/DE10056399A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-07-10 EP EP01957947A patent/EP1334034B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-10 JP JP2002542698A patent/JP2004513852A/en active Pending
- 2001-07-10 AU AU2001279734A patent/AU2001279734B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-10 KR KR1020037003949A patent/KR100742749B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-10 AU AU7973401A patent/AU7973401A/en active Pending
- 2001-07-10 CA CA002428476A patent/CA2428476A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-10 AT AT01957947T patent/ATE320381T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-10 ES ES01957947T patent/ES2256278T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-10 US US10/381,324 patent/US20040035883A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-10 DE DE50109227T patent/DE50109227D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-10 CN CNB018173241A patent/CN1254415C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-10 BR BR0115133-9A patent/BR0115133A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-10 WO PCT/EP2001/007942 patent/WO2002040360A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-10 PL PL359221A patent/PL203286B1/en unknown
- 2001-07-10 RU RU2003114419/12A patent/RU2264957C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-10 MX MXPA03004215A patent/MXPA03004215A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2003
- 2003-05-13 NO NO20032151A patent/NO328240B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101206506B (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2011-09-14 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Cover structure |
| CN102756852A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-10-31 | 上海洁诺德塑胶制品有限公司 | Liquid seasoning pot |
| CN102756852B (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-07-16 | 上海洁诺德塑胶制品有限公司 | Liquid seasoning pot |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL203286B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| NO20032151L (en) | 2003-07-09 |
| KR100742749B1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| PL359221A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 |
| JP2004513852A (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| DE10056399A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| ES2256278T3 (en) | 2006-07-16 |
| EP1334034B1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
| CA2428476A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| WO2002040360A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| CN1254415C (en) | 2006-05-03 |
| US20040035883A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
| ATE320381T1 (en) | 2006-04-15 |
| NO328240B1 (en) | 2010-01-11 |
| BR0115133A (en) | 2004-02-17 |
| RU2264957C2 (en) | 2005-11-27 |
| MXPA03004215A (en) | 2004-03-26 |
| AU7973401A (en) | 2002-05-27 |
| NO20032151D0 (en) | 2003-05-13 |
| DE50109227D1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
| KR20030059800A (en) | 2003-07-10 |
| EP1334034A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
| AU2001279734B2 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
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