CN1281663A - Buckle - Google Patents

Buckle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1281663A
CN1281663A CN 00100465 CN00100465A CN1281663A CN 1281663 A CN1281663 A CN 1281663A CN 00100465 CN00100465 CN 00100465 CN 00100465 A CN00100465 A CN 00100465A CN 1281663 A CN1281663 A CN 1281663A
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China
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mentioned
jut
substrate
peristome
magnetic material
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CN 00100465
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Chinese (zh)
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横谷晶明
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M & K Yokoya Co ltd
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M & K Yokoya Co ltd
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Publication of CN1281663A publication Critical patent/CN1281663A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41FGARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F1/00Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
    • A41F1/002Magnetic fastening devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10Arrangement of fasteners
    • A45C13/1069Arrangement of fasteners magnetic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10Arrangement of fasteners
    • A45C13/1076Arrangement of fasteners with a snap action
    • A45C13/1092Arrangement of fasteners with a snap action of the socket-and-pin type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fixed buckle which can be easily released only when a pair of buckles in a jogged state are forced in a certain direction and can keep the jogged state even if the pair of buckles are forced to be separated from each other. A projection 21 having a fitting groove 23 and a fitting hole 25 is formed on a base plate 22 of a fastener. On the base plate 12 of the other fastener, spacer members 14, 15, 16 and a permanent magnet 17 are provided. In the fitting state shown in fig. 7B, the fitting hole 25 of the protrusion 21 is fitted to the fitting protrusion 19, and the fitting groove 23 of the protrusion 21 is fitted to the fitting portion 16 a.

Description

固定搭扣Buckle

本发明是关于可作将包、袋盖部扣在包、袋主体上的搭扣或衣服钮扣等使用的固定搭扣的发明。The present invention relates to a fastening buckle that can be used as a buckle for fastening a bag or bag cover to the bag or bag body or a clothes button.

图27是表示现有的包、袋搭扣结构的立体图。在图27中,110是手提包B主体上的搭扣,120是手提包B盖上的搭扣。Fig. 27 is a perspective view showing the structure of a conventional bag and bag buckle. In FIG. 27, 110 is a buckle on the main body of the handbag B, and 120 is a buckle on the cover of the handbag B.

在图27所示的搭扣中,在搭扣110内设有永磁体,搭扣110与搭扣120靠该永磁体的磁力保持相互扣住状态。In the buckle shown in FIG. 27 , a permanent magnet is provided inside the buckle 110 , and the buckle 110 and the buckle 120 are kept locked together by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet.

图28A表示的是搭扣110与搭扣120保持相互扣住的状态。如图28A所示,在搭扣110上形成有开口部111,在搭扣120上形成有插入开口部111并与其嵌合的嵌合部121。FIG. 28A shows the state that the buckle 110 and the buckle 120 are kept locked with each other. As shown in FIG. 28A , an opening 111 is formed in the buckle 110 , and a fitting portion 121 that is inserted into the opening 111 and fits therein is formed in the buckle 120 .

在现有的固定搭扣的扣合状态下,搭扣110与搭扣120靠该永磁体112的磁力保持相互扣住状态。由于嵌合部121与开口部111嵌合在一起,因此,即使搭扣120在X方向受到很强的力,搭扣110与搭扣120也仍能保持相互扣住状态。In the buckled state of the existing fixed buckle, the buckle 110 and the buckle 120 are kept in a mutually buckled state by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 112 . Since the fitting portion 121 is fitted together with the opening portion 111 , even if the buckle 120 is subjected to a strong force in the X direction, the buckle 110 and the buckle 120 can still keep the buckled state.

但是,上面所说明的现有的固定搭扣,如图28B所示,在搭扣120受到Y方向的力,即受到图27中的手提包B开盖方向的力时,搭扣110与搭扣120相互扣住状态就很容易解除,因此,在手提包B的主体表面碰到柱子等东西的瞬间,手提包B的盖就会打开。But, the existing fixed hasp described above, as shown in Figure 28B, when the hasp 120 is subjected to the force of the Y direction, that is, when the force in the handbag B opening direction in Figure 27 is received, the hasp 110 and the hasp will The interlocking state of the clasps 120 is easily released. Therefore, the moment the main body surface of the handbag B hits a post or the like, the cover of the handbag B will be opened.

也就是说,现有的固定搭扣在受到使一对固定搭扣相互分开方向(图28B的Y方向)的力时,其扣合状态容易被解除。That is to say, when the conventional fastening buckles are subjected to a force in a direction in which the pair of fastening buckles are separated from each other (Y direction in FIG. 28B ), the fastened state is easily released.

本发明的目的是提供一种只有在处于扣合状态的一对固定搭扣受到一定方向的力时其扣合状态才容易解除,即使受到相互分开方向的力时也能保持扣合状态的固定搭扣。The object of the present invention is to provide a pair of fastening hasps that are in the fastened state and can be easily released only when a pair of fixed hasps in the fastened state receive a force in a certain direction, and can maintain the fastened state even when they are subjected to a force in a direction in which they are separated from each other. buckle.

根据本发明,第一,可提供一种由内装永磁体且具有开口部的第一搭扣件以及具有可插入上述开口部的嵌合装置的第二搭扣件构成的固定搭扣,其特征是上述第一搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第一基板上设置、固定着至少一个由磁性材料构成的间隔部件,永磁体设置、固定在该间隔部件上,在该永磁体与间隔部件上形成上述开口部,上述第二搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第二基板上固定着可插入上述开口部且其前端部的长度使其可与上述第一基板相接的由磁性材料构成的突起部,在形成上述间隔部件的上述开口部的侧壁上,形成有突出于该开口部内的嵌合部,在上述突起部的侧壁上,形成有在该突起部的前端部与上述第一基板相接时,可与上述嵌合部嵌合的嵌合槽,在与形成上述嵌合部的侧壁相对向的上述间隔部件的侧壁上,设有在上述突起部插入上述开口部时,导引上述突起部,使上述突起部的前端部与上述第一基板的一定位置相接的导引部。According to the present invention, firstly, it is possible to provide a fixed hasp composed of a first hasp with a built-in permanent magnet and an opening, and a second hasp with a fitting device that can be inserted into the above-mentioned opening. The structure of the above-mentioned first snap fastener is that at least one spacer made of magnetic material is arranged and fixed on the first substrate made of magnetic material, and the permanent magnet is arranged and fixed on the spacer. The above-mentioned opening is formed on the spacer member, and the structure of the above-mentioned second buckle is that the second substrate made of magnetic material is fixed to be inserted into the above-mentioned opening and the length of its front end is so that it can be connected to the above-mentioned first substrate. On the side wall of the above-mentioned opening part forming the above-mentioned spacer, a fitting part protruding into the opening part is formed on the adjacent protrusion part made of magnetic material, and on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part, a fitting part is formed on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part. When the front end of the protruding portion is in contact with the first substrate, the fitting groove that can fit the fitting portion is provided on the side wall of the spacer facing the side wall forming the fitting portion. A guide portion that guides the protrusion when the protrusion is inserted into the opening so that the tip of the protrusion comes into contact with a predetermined position of the first substrate.

上述固定搭扣,也可在上述突起部的前端部的表面上形成合成树脂层。In the said fastening buckle, a synthetic resin layer may be formed on the surface of the front-end|tip part of the said protrusion part.

根据本发明,第二,可以提供一种由内装永磁体且具有开口部的第一搭扣件以及具有可插入上述开口部的嵌合装置的第二搭扣件构成的固定搭扣,其特征是上述第一搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第一基板上设置、固定着至少一个由磁性材料构成的间隔部件,永磁体设置、固定在该间隔部件上,在该永磁体与间隔部件上形成上述开口部,上述第二搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第二基板上固定着可插入上述开口部且其前端部的长度使其可与上述第一基板相接的由磁性材料构成的突起部,在形成上述间隔部件的上述开口部的侧壁上,形成有突出于该开口部内的嵌合部,在上述突起部的侧壁上,形成有在该突起部的前端部与上述第一基板相接时,可与上述嵌合部嵌合的嵌合槽,在与上述突起部的前端部相接的上述第一基板上的一定位置上,形成有嵌合突起,在上述突起部的前端部形成有可与上述嵌合突起嵌合的嵌合孔。According to the present invention, secondly, it is possible to provide a fixed hasp composed of a first hasp with a built-in permanent magnet and an opening, and a second hasp with a fitting device that can be inserted into the above-mentioned opening. The structure of the above-mentioned first snap fastener is that at least one spacer made of magnetic material is arranged and fixed on the first substrate made of magnetic material, and the permanent magnet is arranged and fixed on the spacer. The above-mentioned opening is formed on the spacer member, and the structure of the above-mentioned second buckle is that the second substrate made of magnetic material is fixed to be inserted into the above-mentioned opening and the length of its front end is so that it can be connected to the above-mentioned first substrate. On the side wall of the above-mentioned opening part forming the above-mentioned spacer, a fitting part protruding into the opening part is formed on the adjacent protrusion part made of magnetic material, and on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part, a fitting part is formed on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part. When the front end of the protrusion is in contact with the first substrate, the fitting groove that can be fitted with the fitting part is formed at a certain position on the first substrate that is in contact with the front end of the protrusion. The fitting protrusion has a fitting hole capable of fitting the fitting protrusion formed at the front end portion of the protrusion.

上述固定搭扣,也可在上述突起部的前端部的表面上形成合成树脂层。In the said fastening buckle, a synthetic resin layer may be formed on the surface of the front-end|tip part of the said protrusion part.

根据本发明,第三,可以提供一种由内装永磁体且具有开口部的第一搭扣件以及具有可插入上述开口部的嵌合装置的第二搭扣件构成的固定搭扣,其特征是上述第一搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第一基板上设置、固定着多个由磁性材料构成的间隔部件,永磁体设置、固定在该间隔部件上,在该永磁体与间隔部件上形成上述开口部,上述第二搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第二基板上固定着可插入上述开口部且其前端部的长度使其可与上述第一基板相接的由磁性材料构成的突起部,在形成上述多个间隔部件中的第一个间隔部件的上述开口部的侧壁上,形成有突出于该开口部内的嵌合部,在上述突起部的侧壁上,形成有在该突起部的前端部与上述第一基板相接时,可与上述嵌合部嵌合的嵌合槽,在与形成上述嵌合部的侧壁相对向的第二上述间隔部件的侧壁上,设有在上述突起部插入上述开口部时,导引上述突起部,使上述突起部的前端部与上述第一基板的一定位置相接的导引部。According to the present invention, thirdly, it is possible to provide a fixed hasp composed of a first hasp with a built-in permanent magnet and an opening, and a second hasp with a fitting device that can be inserted into the above-mentioned opening. The structure of the above-mentioned first snap fastener is that a plurality of spacer parts made of magnetic materials are arranged and fixed on the first substrate made of magnetic materials, and the permanent magnets are arranged and fixed on the spacer parts. The above-mentioned opening is formed on the spacer member, and the structure of the above-mentioned second buckle is that the second substrate made of magnetic material is fixed to be inserted into the above-mentioned opening and the length of its front end is so that it can be connected to the above-mentioned first substrate. The contacting protruding portion made of magnetic material is formed with a fitting portion protruding from the opening on the side wall of the opening of the first spacer among the plurality of spacers, and on the protruding portion On the side wall of the protruding portion, when the front end portion of the protrusion is in contact with the first substrate, a fitting groove that can be fitted with the fitting portion is formed. 2. A guide portion is provided on the side wall of the spacer to guide the protrusion when the protrusion is inserted into the opening so that the tip of the protrusion contacts a predetermined position of the first substrate.

上述的固定搭扣,还可以具有在上述突起部插入上述开口部时,与上述突起部的上述嵌合槽嵌合,夹持上述突起部外周壁的锁紧部件,在上述第二间隔部件上还可形成可将上述锁紧部件从外侧插入的插入口。The above-mentioned fixed hasp may also have a locking member that fits into the above-mentioned fitting groove of the above-mentioned protruding portion when the above-mentioned protruding portion is inserted into the above-mentioned opening, and clamps the outer peripheral wall of the above-mentioned protruding portion, on the above-mentioned second spacer member. An insertion opening into which the above-mentioned locking member can be inserted from the outside may also be formed.

上述固定搭扣,也可在上述突起部的前端部的表面上形成合成树脂层。In the said fastening buckle, a synthetic resin layer may be formed on the surface of the front-end|tip part of the said protrusion part.

根据本发明,第四,可以提供一种由内装永磁体且具有开口部的第一搭扣件以及具有可插入上述开口部的嵌合装置的第二搭扣件构成的固定搭扣,其特征是上述第一搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第一基板上设置、固定着至少有一个由磁性材料构成的间隔部件,永磁体设置、固定在该间隔部件上,在上述第一基板上部、该永磁体和上述间隔部件上形成上述开口部,上述第二搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第二基板上固定着可插入上述开口部且其前端部的长度使其可与上述第一基板相接的由磁性材料构成的突起部,在形成上述间隔部件的上述开口部的侧壁上,形成有突出于该开口部内的嵌合部,在上述突起部的侧壁上,形成有在该突起部的前端部与上述第一基板相接时,可与上述嵌合部嵌合的嵌合槽,在与形成上述嵌合部的侧壁相对向的第一基板的上部的开口部的侧壁上,设有在上述突起部插入上述开口部时,导引上述突起部,使上述突起部的前端部与上述第一基板的一定位置相接的导引部。According to the present invention, fourthly, it is possible to provide a fixed hasp composed of a first hasp with a built-in permanent magnet and an opening, and a second hasp with a fitting device that can be inserted into the above-mentioned opening. The structure of the above-mentioned first buckle is that at least one spacer made of magnetic material is arranged and fixed on the first substrate made of magnetic material, and the permanent magnet is arranged and fixed on the spacer. The above-mentioned opening is formed on the upper part of a substrate, the permanent magnet and the above-mentioned spacer, and the structure of the above-mentioned second buckle is that the length of the front end that can be inserted into the above-mentioned opening is fixed on the second substrate made of magnetic material. The protruding portion made of a magnetic material that can be in contact with the first substrate is formed with a fitting portion that protrudes into the opening on the side wall of the opening that forms the spacer, and the protruding portion of the protruding portion On the side wall, when the front end portion of the protruding portion is in contact with the above-mentioned first substrate, a fitting groove that can be fitted with the above-mentioned fitting portion is formed. The side wall of the opening at the upper part of the substrate is provided with a guide portion that guides the protrusion when the protrusion is inserted into the opening so that the front end of the protrusion is in contact with a predetermined position on the first substrate. .

上述固定搭扣,也可在上述突起部的前端部的表面上形成合成树脂层。In the said fastening buckle, a synthetic resin layer may be formed on the surface of the front-end|tip part of the said protrusion part.

根据本发明,第五,可以提供一种由内装永磁体且具有开口部的第一搭扣件以及具有可插入上述开口部的嵌合装置的第二搭扣件构成的固定搭扣,其特征是上述第一搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第一基板上设置、固定着至少一个由磁性材料构成的间隔部件,永磁体设置、固定在该间隔部件上,在该永磁体与间隔部件上形成上述开口部,上述第二搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第二基板上固定着可插入上述开口部且其前端部的长度使其可与上述第一基板相接的由磁性材料构成的突起部,在形成上述间隔部件的上述开口部的侧壁上,形成有突出于该开口部内的嵌合部,在上述突起部的侧壁上,形成有在该突起部的前端部与上述第一基板相接时,可与上述嵌合部嵌合的嵌合槽,在上述第二基板的周围,垂直设立有在上述突起部插入上述开口部时,使上述突起部的前端部与上述第一基板的一定位置相接的、沿上述第一搭扣件的外周壁形状的定位部件。According to the present invention, fifthly, it is possible to provide a fixed hasp composed of a first hasp with a built-in permanent magnet and an opening, and a second hasp with a fitting device that can be inserted into the above-mentioned opening. The structure of the above-mentioned first snap fastener is that at least one spacer made of magnetic material is arranged and fixed on the first substrate made of magnetic material, and the permanent magnet is arranged and fixed on the spacer. The above-mentioned opening is formed on the spacer member, and the structure of the above-mentioned second buckle is that the second substrate made of magnetic material is fixed to be inserted into the above-mentioned opening and the length of its front end is so that it can be connected to the above-mentioned first substrate. On the side wall of the above-mentioned opening part forming the above-mentioned spacer, a fitting part protruding into the opening part is formed on the adjacent protrusion part made of magnetic material, and on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part, a fitting part is formed on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part. When the front end portion of the protruding portion is in contact with the above-mentioned first substrate, a fitting groove that can be fitted with the above-mentioned fitting portion is vertically established around the periphery of the above-mentioned second substrate. When the above-mentioned protruding portion is inserted into the above-mentioned opening, the A positioning member along the shape of the outer peripheral wall of the first fastener member, in which the front end of the protrusion is in contact with a certain position of the first substrate.

上述的固定搭扣,也可以沿整个上述第二基板的周缘部垂直设置上述定位部件。In the above-mentioned fixing buckle, the above-mentioned positioning member can also be arranged vertically along the entire peripheral portion of the above-mentioned second substrate.

另外,上述的搭扣具,还可以只在上述第二基板的周缘部的一部分垂直设置上述定位部件。In addition, in the above fastener, the positioning member may be vertically provided only on a part of the peripheral portion of the second substrate.

还有,上述的固定搭扣,还可以具有在上述突起部插入上述开口部时,与上述突起部的上述嵌合槽嵌合,夹持上述突起部外周壁的锁紧部件,设置、固定在上述第一基板上的上述间隔部件可以是多个,在形成上述嵌合部的第一间隔部件以外的第二间隔部件上形成可将上述锁紧部件从外侧插入的插入口。In addition, the above-mentioned fixing hasp can also have a locking member that fits with the above-mentioned fitting groove of the above-mentioned protrusion when the above-mentioned protrusion is inserted into the above-mentioned opening, and clamps the outer peripheral wall of the above-mentioned protrusion, and is arranged and fixed on the There may be a plurality of the spacer members on the first substrate, and an insertion opening into which the lock member can be inserted from the outside is formed on a second spacer member other than the first spacer member forming the fitting portion.

而且上述固定搭具,也可在上述突起部的前端部的表面上形成合成树脂层。In addition, the fixing harness may have a synthetic resin layer formed on the surface of the front end portion of the protrusion.

根据本发明,第六,可以提供一种由内装永磁体且具有开口部的第一搭扣件以及具有可插入上述开口部的嵌合装置的第二搭扣件构成的固定搭扣,其特征是上述第一搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第一基板上设置、固定着多个由磁性材料构成的间隔部件,永磁体设置、固定在该间隔部件上,在该永磁体与间隔部件上形成上述开口部,上述第二搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第二基板上固定着可插入上述开口部且其前端部的长度使其可与上述第一基板相接的由磁性材料构成的突起部,在形成上述多个间隔部件中的第一个间隔部件的上述开口部的侧壁上,形成有突出于该开口部内的嵌合部,在上述突起部的侧壁上,形成有在该突起部的前端部与上述第一基板相接时,可与上述嵌合部嵌合的嵌合槽,在与形成上述嵌合部的侧壁相对向的第二上述间隔部件的侧壁上,设有在上述突起部插入上述开口部时,使上述突起部的前端部与上述第一基板的一定位置相接的、与上述突起部的外周壁弹性压接的按压装置。According to the present invention, sixthly, it is possible to provide a fixed hasp composed of a first hasp with a built-in permanent magnet and an opening, and a second hasp with a fitting device that can be inserted into the above-mentioned opening, which is characterized in that The structure of the above-mentioned first snap fastener is that a plurality of spacer parts made of magnetic materials are arranged and fixed on the first substrate made of magnetic materials, and the permanent magnets are arranged and fixed on the spacer parts. The above-mentioned opening is formed on the spacer member, and the structure of the above-mentioned second buckle is that the second substrate made of magnetic material is fixed to be inserted into the above-mentioned opening and the length of its front end is so that it can be connected to the above-mentioned first substrate. The contacting protruding portion made of magnetic material is formed with a fitting portion protruding from the opening on the side wall of the opening of the first spacer among the plurality of spacers, and on the protruding portion On the side wall of the protruding portion, when the front end portion of the protrusion is in contact with the first substrate, a fitting groove that can be fitted with the fitting portion is formed. 2. On the side wall of the above-mentioned spacer, when the above-mentioned projection is inserted into the above-mentioned opening, there is a device that makes the front end of the above-mentioned projection contact with a certain position of the above-mentioned first substrate, and is elastically pressure-contacted with the outer peripheral wall of the above-mentioned projection. pressing device.

上述的固定搭扣的上述按压装置,可以由与上述突起部的外周壁接触的按压部件与弹簧构成。The pressing means of the above-mentioned fixing buckle may be composed of a pressing member and a spring that are in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the protrusion.

另外,上述的固定搭扣的上述按压装置,也可以是设置于上述第二间隔部件的、其一部分从上述第二间隔部件的侧壁突出出来的弹簧部件。In addition, the pressing means of the above-mentioned fixing buckle may be a spring member provided on the second spacer member, a part of which protrudes from the side wall of the second spacer member.

上述的固定搭扣,也可以具有在上述突起部插入上述开口部时,与上述突起部的上述嵌合槽嵌合,夹持上述突起部外周壁的锁紧部件,在第二间隔部件上还可形成可将上述锁紧部件从外侧插入的插入口。The above-mentioned fixed buckle may also have a locking member that fits into the above-mentioned fitting groove of the above-mentioned projection portion when the above-mentioned projection portion is inserted into the above-mentioned opening, and clamps the outer peripheral wall of the above-mentioned projection portion. An insertion opening into which the above-mentioned locking member can be inserted from the outside may be formed.

上述固定搭扣,也可在上述突起部的前端部的表面上形成合成树脂层。In the said fastening buckle, a synthetic resin layer may be formed on the surface of the front-end|tip part of the said protrusion part.

根据本发明,第七,可以提供一种由内装永磁体且具有开口部的第一搭扣件以及具有可插入上述开口部的嵌合装置的第二搭扣件构成的固定搭扣,其特征是上述第一搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第一基板上设置、固定着至少一个由磁性材料构成的间隔部件,永磁体设置、固定在该间隔部件上,在该永磁体与间隔部件上形成上述开口部,上述第二搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第二基板上固定着可插入上述开口部且其前端部的长度使其可与上述第一基板相接的由磁性材料构成的突起部,在形成上述间隔部件的上述开口部的侧壁上,形成有突出于该开口部内的嵌合部,在上述突起部的侧壁上,形成有在该突起部的前端部与上述第一基板相接时,可与上述嵌合部嵌合的嵌合槽,在与形成上述嵌合部的侧壁相对向的上述开口部的上端边缘部相对的上述突起部的侧壁倾斜,使上述突起部插入上述开口部时,上述突起部的前端部与上述第一基板的一定位置相接。According to the present invention, seventhly, it is possible to provide a fixed hasp composed of a first hasp with a built-in permanent magnet and an opening, and a second hasp with a fitting device that can be inserted into the above-mentioned opening. The structure of the above-mentioned first snap fastener is that at least one spacer made of magnetic material is arranged and fixed on the first substrate made of magnetic material, and the permanent magnet is arranged and fixed on the spacer. The above-mentioned opening is formed on the spacer member, and the structure of the above-mentioned second buckle is that the second substrate made of magnetic material is fixed to be inserted into the above-mentioned opening and the length of its front end is so that it can be connected to the above-mentioned first substrate. On the side wall of the above-mentioned opening part forming the above-mentioned spacer, a fitting part protruding into the opening part is formed on the adjacent protrusion part made of magnetic material, and on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part, a fitting part is formed on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part. When the front end of the protruding portion is in contact with the first substrate, the fitting groove that can fit the fitting portion is formed on the upper end edge of the opening facing the side wall forming the fitting portion. The side walls of the protrusions are inclined so that when the protrusions are inserted into the openings, the front ends of the protrusions come into contact with a certain position of the first substrate.

上述的固定搭扣,也可以具有在上述突起部插入上述开口部时,与上述突起部的上述嵌合槽嵌合,夹持上述突起部外周壁的锁紧部件,设置、固定在上述第一基板上的上述间隔部件可以是多个,在形成上述嵌合部的第一间隔部件以外的第二间隔部件上形成可将上述锁紧部件从外侧插入的插入口。The above-mentioned fixing hasp may also have a locking member that fits with the above-mentioned fitting groove of the above-mentioned projection when the above-mentioned projection is inserted into the above-mentioned opening, and clamps the outer peripheral wall of the above-mentioned projection, and is arranged and fixed on the above-mentioned first There may be a plurality of the spacer members on the substrate, and an insertion opening into which the lock member can be inserted from the outside is formed in a second spacer member other than the first spacer member forming the fitting portion.

而且上述固定搭具,也可在上述突起部的前端部的表面上形成合成树脂层。In addition, the fixing harness may have a synthetic resin layer formed on the surface of the front end portion of the protrusion.

根据本发明,第八,可以提供一种由内装永磁体且具有开口部的第一搭扣件以及具有可插入上述开口部的嵌合装置的第二搭扣件构成的固定搭扣,其特征是上述第一搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第一基板上设置、固定着至少一个由磁性材料构成的间隔部件,永磁体设置、固定在该间隔部件上,在该永磁体与间隔部件上形成上述开口部,上述第二搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第二基板上固定着可插入上述开口部且其前端部的长度使其可与上述第一基板相接的由磁性材料构成的突起部,在形成上述间隔部件的上述开口部的侧壁上,形成有突出于该开口部内的嵌合部,在上述突起部的侧壁上,形成有在该突起部的前端部与上述第一基板相接时,可与上述嵌合部嵌合的嵌合槽,上述突起部的前端部形成球面状,在上述第一基板上形成上述突起部的前端部可与之相接的球面状凹部,使上述突起部插入上述开口部时,上述突起部的前端部与上述第一基板的一定位置相接。According to the present invention, eighthly, it is possible to provide a fixed hasp composed of a first hasp with a built-in permanent magnet and an opening, and a second hasp with a fitting device that can be inserted into the above-mentioned opening. The structure of the above-mentioned first snap fastener is that at least one spacer made of magnetic material is arranged and fixed on the first substrate made of magnetic material, and the permanent magnet is arranged and fixed on the spacer. The above-mentioned opening is formed on the spacer member, and the structure of the above-mentioned second buckle is that the second substrate made of magnetic material is fixed to be inserted into the above-mentioned opening and the length of its front end is so that it can be connected to the above-mentioned first substrate. On the side wall of the above-mentioned opening part forming the above-mentioned spacer, a fitting part protruding into the opening part is formed on the adjacent protrusion part made of magnetic material, and on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part, a fitting part is formed on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part. When the front end of the protrusion is in contact with the first substrate, the fitting groove can be fitted with the fitting part, the front end of the protrusion is formed in a spherical shape, and the front end of the protrusion is formed on the first substrate. In the contactable spherical recess, when the protrusion is inserted into the opening, the tip of the protrusion contacts a predetermined position of the first substrate.

上述的固定搭扣,也可以具有在上述突起部插入上述开口部时,与上述突起部的上述嵌合槽嵌合,夹持上述突起部外周壁的锁紧部件,设置、固定在上述第一基板上的上述间隔部件可以是多个,在形成上述嵌合部的第一间隔部件以外的第二间隔部件上形成可将上述锁紧部件从外侧插入的插入口。The above-mentioned fixing hasp may also have a locking member that fits with the above-mentioned fitting groove of the above-mentioned projection when the above-mentioned projection is inserted into the above-mentioned opening, and clamps the outer peripheral wall of the above-mentioned projection, and is arranged and fixed on the above-mentioned first There may be a plurality of the spacer members on the substrate, and an insertion opening into which the lock member can be inserted from the outside is formed in a second spacer member other than the first spacer member forming the fitting portion.

而且上述固定搭具,也可在上述突起部的前端部的表面上形成合成树脂层。In addition, the fixing harness may have a synthetic resin layer formed on the surface of the front end portion of the protrusion.

根据本发明,第九,可以提供一种由内装永磁体且具有开口部的第一搭扣件以及具有可插入上述开口部的嵌合装置的第二搭扣件构成的固定搭扣,其特征是上述第一搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第一基板上设置、固定着至少一个由磁性材料构成的间隔部件,永磁体设置、固定在该间隔部件上,在该永磁体与间隔部件上形成上述开口部,上述第二搭扣件的结构是,在由磁性材料构成的第二基板上固定着可插入上述开口部且其前端部的长度使其可与上述第一基板相接的由磁性材料构成的突起部,在形成上述间隔部件的上述开口部的侧壁上,形成有突出于该开口部内的嵌合部,在上述突起部的侧壁上,形成有在该突起部的前端部与上述第一基板相接时,可与上述嵌合部嵌合的嵌合槽,上述永磁体只设置于形成上述嵌合部的侧壁一侧,使上述突起部插入上述开口部时,上述突起部的前端部与上述第一基板的一定位置相接。According to the present invention, ninthly, it is possible to provide a fixed buckle composed of a first buckle piece with a built-in permanent magnet and an opening, and a second buckle piece with a fitting device that can be inserted into the opening. The structure of the above-mentioned first snap fastener is that at least one spacer made of magnetic material is arranged and fixed on the first substrate made of magnetic material, and the permanent magnet is arranged and fixed on the spacer. The above-mentioned opening is formed on the spacer member, and the structure of the above-mentioned second buckle is that the second substrate made of magnetic material is fixed to be inserted into the above-mentioned opening and the length of its front end is so that it can be connected to the above-mentioned first substrate. On the side wall of the above-mentioned opening part forming the above-mentioned spacer, a fitting part protruding into the opening part is formed on the adjacent protrusion part made of magnetic material, and on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part, a fitting part is formed on the side wall of the above-mentioned protrusion part. When the front end of the protrusion is in contact with the first substrate, it can fit into the fitting groove of the fitting part, and the permanent magnet is only provided on one side of the side wall forming the fitting part, so that the protrusion is inserted into the In the case of an opening, the tip of the protrusion is in contact with a predetermined position of the first substrate.

上述的固定搭扣,也可以具有在上述突起部插入上述开口部时,与上述突起部的上述嵌合槽嵌合,夹持上述突起部外周壁的锁紧部件,设置、固定在上述第一基板上的上述间隔部件可以是多个,在形成上述嵌合部的第一间隔部件以外的第二间隔部件上形成可将上述锁紧部件从外侧插入的插入口。The above-mentioned fixing hasp may also have a locking member that fits with the above-mentioned fitting groove of the above-mentioned projection when the above-mentioned projection is inserted into the above-mentioned opening, and clamps the outer peripheral wall of the above-mentioned projection, and is arranged and fixed on the above-mentioned first There may be a plurality of the spacer members on the substrate, and an insertion opening into which the lock member can be inserted from the outside is formed in a second spacer member other than the first spacer member forming the fitting portion.

而且上述固定搭具,也可在上述突起部的前端部的表面上形成合成树脂层。In addition, the fixing harness may have a synthetic resin layer formed on the surface of the front end portion of the protrusion.

下面参照附图对本发明的实施例进行说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

图1是表示本发明的实施例1的结构的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2是表示本发明的实施例1的结构的分解立体图。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图3A、图3B是表示本发明的实施例1的结构的截面图。3A and 3B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图4A、图4B、图4C、图4D是本发明的实施例1的动作说明图。4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D are diagrams for explaining the operation of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图5是本发明的实施例1的动作说明图。Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图6是表示本发明的实施例2的结构的分解立体图。Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图7A、图7B是表示本发明的实施例2的结构的截面图。7A and 7B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图8A、图8B、图8C、图8D是本发明的实施例2的动作说明图。8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D are diagrams for explaining the operation of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图9是表示本发明的实施例3的结构的立体图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图10是表示本发明的实施例3的结构的分解立体图。Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图11A、图11B是表示本发明的实施例3的结构的截面图。11A and 11B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图12A、图12B、图12C、图12D是本发明的实施例3的动作说明图。12A, 12B, 12C, and 12D are diagrams for explaining the operation of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图13是本发明的实施例3的动作说明图。Fig. 13 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图14A、图14B是表示本发明的实施例4的结构的截面图。14A and 14B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图15A、图15B是表示本发明的实施例4的基板结构的立体图。15A and 15B are perspective views showing the substrate structure of Example 4 of the present invention.

图16A、图16B是表示本发明的实施例4的结构的截面图。16A and 16B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图17是表示本发明的实施例5的结构的分解立体图。Fig. 17 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

图18A、图18B是表示本发明的实施例5的结构的截面图。18A and 18B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

图19是表示本发明的实施例5的结构的分解立体图。Fig. 19 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

图20A、图20B是表示本发明的实施例5的结构的截面图。20A and 20B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

图21A、图21B是表示本发明的实施例6的结构的截面图。21A and 21B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.

图22A、图22B是表示本发明的实施例7的结构的截面图。22A and 22B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.

图23是表示本发明的实施例8的结构的分解立体图。Fig. 23 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of Embodiment 8 of the present invention.

图24A、图24B是表示本发明的实施例8的结构的截面图。24A and 24B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of Embodiment 8 of the present invention.

图25是表示本发明的锁紧装置的结构的分解立体图。Fig. 25 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the locking device of the present invention.

图26A、图26B是表示本发明的锁紧装置的结构的截面图。26A and 26B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of the locking device of the present invention.

图27是表示现有的固定搭扣结构的立体图。Fig. 27 is a perspective view showing the structure of a conventional fixing buckle.

图28A、图28B是现有的固定搭扣的动作说明图。28A and 28B are explanatory views of the operation of a conventional fastening buckle.

实施例1Example 1

图1是表示本发明的实施例1的立体图;图2是其分解立体图;图3A是实施例1的截面图,图3B是处于嵌合状态的实施例1的截面图。1 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view thereof; FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 in a fitted state.

在图1与图2中,10与20分别表示构成本发明实施例1的固定搭扣的两个搭扣件,在搭扣件10上形成有开口部11,在搭扣件20上形成有可插入开口部11的突起部21。In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, 10 and 20 represent two buckle parts constituting the fixed hasp of the embodiment 1 of the present invention respectively, on the buckle part 10, an opening 11 is formed, and on the buckle part 20, a The protrusion 21 can be inserted into the opening 11 .

搭扣件20,如图2所示,在磁性材料构成的基板22上设置着磁性材料构成的突起部21,以及将搭扣件固定在包、袋等上的固定部件24。The buckle 20, as shown in FIG. 2, is provided with a protrusion 21 made of a magnetic material and a fixing member 24 for fixing the buckle to a bag, bag, etc. on a substrate 22 made of a magnetic material.

搭扣件10,如图2所示,在设置有固定部件13的、由磁性材料构成的基板12上,装载着由磁性材料构成的间隔部件14、15、16与永磁体17,该间隔部件14、15、16与永磁体17通过非磁性材料构成的盖板18固定在基板12上。Hasp 10, as shown in Figure 2, on the substrate 12 that is provided with fixing part 13, is made of magnetic material, is loaded with spacer parts 14, 15, 16 and permanent magnet 17 that are made of magnetic material, and this spacer part 14, 15, 16 and the permanent magnet 17 are fixed on the base plate 12 through the cover plate 18 made of non-magnetic material.

永磁体17的磁极(S极或N极)为平面,在永磁体17与间隔部件14、15、16上分别形成开口部11。The magnetic pole (S pole or N pole) of the permanent magnet 17 is a plane, and the opening 11 is formed in the permanent magnet 17 and the spacer members 14, 15, 16, respectively.

该开口部11的直径,如图3B所示,要比突起部21的直径略大一些,该开口部11的深度,要略小于突起部21的长度。这样,在本实施例1中,由于开口部11的深度略小于突起部21的长度,所以在图3B所示的扣合状态下,基板22与盖板18之间形成一个空隙,因此可以获得使通过其前端部与基板12相接的突起部21内的磁力线数量增加的效果。The diameter of the opening 11 is slightly larger than the diameter of the protrusion 21 as shown in FIG. 3B , and the depth of the opening 11 is slightly smaller than the length of the protrusion 21 . In this way, in the first embodiment, since the depth of the opening 11 is slightly smaller than the length of the protruding portion 21, a gap is formed between the base plate 22 and the cover plate 18 in the fastened state shown in FIG. This is an effect of increasing the number of magnetic lines of force in the protrusion 21 that passes through the front end of the projection 21 and contacts the substrate 12 .

如图2所示,在若干个间隔部件14、15、16中,在间隔部件15上,在其开口部11的内部设有突出的限制部15a,该限制部15a限制了突起部21的移动。此外,在间隔部件16上,设有突出于开口部11内部的嵌合部16a。As shown in FIG. 2 , among the plurality of spacer members 14 , 15 , and 16 , on the spacer member 15 , a protruding restriction portion 15 a is provided inside the opening 11 thereof, and the movement of the protrusion 21 is restricted by the restriction portion 15 a. . Furthermore, the spacer member 16 is provided with a fitting portion 16 a protruding inside the opening 11 .

该嵌合部16a,如图3B所示,在突起部21的前端部与基板12相接的状态下,与突起部21的侧壁上形成的嵌合槽23相嵌合。The fitting portion 16 a is fitted into a fitting groove 23 formed on the side wall of the protrusion 21 in a state where the tip of the protrusion 21 is in contact with the substrate 12 as shown in FIG. 3B .

在与形成间隔部件16的嵌合部16a的位置相对向的位置,向开口部11内部突出地设置着在突起部21插入开口部11时,使突起部21移动,从而使嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23嵌合的、向下倾斜的导引部16b。At a position opposite to the position where the fitting portion 16a of the spacer member 16 is formed, it is provided so as to protrude into the opening 11. When the protrusion 21 is inserted into the opening 11, the protrusion 21 is moved so that the fitting portion 16a and The fitting groove 23 is fitted to the downwardly inclined guide portion 16b.

这样,在本实施例1中,在形成间隔部件的开口部11的侧壁上,设有使突起部21只能从导引部16b向嵌合部16a方向移动的限制部15a与向下倾斜的导引部16b,在突起部21插入开口部11时,通过该限制部15a与导引部16b,突起部21的前端部与基板12的一定位置相接,嵌合部15a与嵌合槽23切实地嵌合。In this way, in the first embodiment, on the side wall of the opening 11 forming the spacer, the restricting portion 15a and the downwardly inclined portion are provided so that the protrusion 21 can only move from the guide portion 16b to the direction of the fitting portion 16a. When the protrusion 21 is inserted into the opening 11, the front end of the protrusion 21 contacts a certain position of the substrate 12 through the restricting portion 15a and the guide 16b, and the fitting portion 15a and the fitting groove 23 are positively fitted.

下面,用图4A、图4B、图4C、图4D对具有上述结构的本实施例1的动作进行说明。Next, the operation of the first embodiment having the above-mentioned configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D.

首先,从图4A所示的状态,将搭扣件20的突起部21插入搭扣件10的开口部11,如图4B所示,突起部21由导引部16b导引,一边向具有嵌合部16a的方向移动,一边下降。First, from the state shown in FIG. 4A, the protrusion 21 of the fastener 20 is inserted into the opening 11 of the fastener 10. As shown in FIG. The direction of the joint portion 16a moves while descending.

以这种方式下降的突起部21的前端部,如图4C所示,与基板12的一定位置相接。搭扣件10与搭扣件20就这样靠着永磁体17的磁力,处于突起部21的前端部与基板12压着的嵌合状态。在该嵌合状态下,嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23相嵌合。The tip portion of the protruding portion 21 thus lowered comes into contact with a predetermined position of the substrate 12 as shown in FIG. 4C . The buckle 10 and the buckle 20 are thus in a fitted state in which the front end of the protrusion 21 is pressed against the base plate 12 by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 17 . In this fitted state, the fitting portion 16 a is fitted into the fitting groove 23 .

由于突起部21向导引部16b一侧的移动受到导引部16b的前端部的限制,因此,即使搭扣件10受到图4D所示的A方向(大致与导引部16b的倾斜方向一致的方向)以外的力,也不能解除嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23的嵌合,因此,搭扣件10与搭扣件20保持嵌合状态。换句话说,只有在搭扣件10受到图4D所示的A方向的力时,搭扣件10与搭扣件20的扣合才能解除。Since the movement of the protruding portion 21 to the side of the guide portion 16b is restricted by the front end portion of the guide portion 16b, even if the fastener 10 is moved in the direction A shown in FIG. The fitting portion 16a and the fitting groove 23 cannot be released by force other than the force other than the direction), and therefore, the buckle 10 and the buckle 20 maintain the fitted state. In other words, only when the buckle 10 is subjected to a force in the direction A shown in FIG. 4D , the buckle between the buckle 10 and the buckle 20 can be released.

在上述的本实施例1的固定搭扣以其嵌合部16a处于上方的方式装在包、袋上时,也就是说,如图5所示,搭扣件10在嵌合部16a处于上方的状态下装在手提包B的主体上,搭扣件20在嵌合槽23处于上方的状态下装在手提包B的盖部时,手提包B的盖部即使受到向上(图中的X方向)的力,受到将搭扣件10与搭扣件20相互分开方向,即将盖部打开的方向(图中的Y方向)的力,搭扣件10的嵌合部16a与搭扣件20的嵌合槽23也能保持嵌合状态,因此搭扣件10与搭扣件20也能保持扣合状态。只有在手提包B的盖部受到斜下方(图中的A方向)的力时,才能解除搭扣件10与搭扣件20的扣合状态。也就是说,不是通过手提包B盖部的端部向下移动,而是向斜下方移动才能使搭扣件10与搭扣件20的扣合解除,所以手提包B的使用者只要握住盖部的端部,将该端部往上一翻,就可以方便地将手提包B的盖部打开。When the above-mentioned fixed buckle of the present embodiment 1 is mounted on a bag or a bag with its fitting portion 16a on top, that is, as shown in FIG. When it is installed on the main body of the handbag B under the condition that the snap-fitting groove 23 is in the upper state, when the buckle 20 is installed on the cover of the handbag B, even if the cover of the handbag B is pressed upward (X in the figure The force in the direction) is received by the force in the direction in which the fastener 10 and the fastener 20 are separated from each other, that is, the direction in which the cover is opened (Y direction in the figure). The fitting part 16a of the fastener 10 and the fastener 20 The fitting groove 23 can also keep the fitting state, so the buckle 10 and the buckle 20 can also keep the fastening state. Only when the lid of the handbag B is subjected to an obliquely downward force (direction A in the figure), the fastened state of the buckle 10 and the buckle 20 can be released. That is to say, instead of moving the end of the cover of the handbag B downward, the buckle between the buckle 10 and the buckle 20 can be released by moving obliquely downward, so the user of the handbag B only needs to hold The end of the cover, the cover of the handbag B can be easily opened by turning the end up.

此外,本实施例的间隔部件14和间隔部件15只为调整开口部11的深度而设。因此也可以一体形成间隔部件14和间隔部件15;而且还可以使一体形成的间隔部件与基板12或间隔部件16合在一起。In addition, the spacer 14 and the spacer 15 of this embodiment are provided only for adjusting the depth of the opening 11 . Therefore, the spacer member 14 and the spacer member 15 may also be integrally formed; and the integrally formed spacer member may be combined with the substrate 12 or the spacer member 16 .

实施例2Example 2

下面,对本发明的实施例2进行说明。Next, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described.

图6是表示本发明的实施例2的分解立体图。图7A是实施例2的截面图,图7B是处于嵌合状态的实施例2的截面图。Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 7A is a sectional view of Example 2, and FIG. 7B is a sectional view of Example 2 in a fitted state.

在图6与图7A、图7B中,与图2相同的符号表示相同的东西,所以不另作说明。In FIG. 6, FIG. 7A, and FIG. 7B, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 denote the same items, and therefore will not be described separately.

在本实施例2中,间隔部件16不设导引部,而在基板12上设置圆锥形的嵌合突起19,在突起部21的前端部设置与嵌合突起19嵌合的嵌合孔25,在突起部21插入开口部11时,突起部21的嵌合孔25与基板12上的嵌合突起19相嵌合。这样,在扣合状态下,突起部21的前端部可以始终保持与基板12的一定位置相接,突起部21的嵌合槽23与间隔部件16的嵌合部16a可切实地嵌合在一起。In the second embodiment, the spacer 16 does not have a guide portion, but a conical fitting protrusion 19 is provided on the base plate 12, and a fitting hole 25 for fitting with the fitting protrusion 19 is provided at the front end of the protrusion 21. When the protrusion 21 is inserted into the opening 11 , the fitting hole 25 of the protrusion 21 is fitted into the fitting protrusion 19 on the substrate 12 . In this way, in the fastened state, the front end of the protrusion 21 can always be kept in contact with the substrate 12 at a certain position, and the fitting groove 23 of the protrusion 21 and the fitting portion 16a of the spacer 16 can be reliably fitted together. .

下面,用图8A、图8B、图8C、图8D对具有上述结构的本实施例2的动作进行说明。Next, the operation of the second embodiment having the above-mentioned configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D.

首先,从图8A所示的状态来看,将搭扣件20的突起部21插入搭扣件10的开口部11,如图8B所示,突起部21一边被导引至其前端部的嵌合孔25与嵌合突起19的嵌合方向,一边下降。First, from the state shown in FIG. 8A, the protrusion 21 of the fastener 20 is inserted into the opening 11 of the fastener 10. As shown in FIG. The fitting direction of the fitting hole 25 and the fitting protrusion 19 descends on one side.

以这种方式下降的突起部21的前端部,如图8C所示,与基板12的、嵌合孔25同嵌合突起19相嵌合的一定位置相接。搭扣件10与搭扣件20就这样靠着永磁体17的磁力,处于突起部21的前端部与基板12压着的扣合状态。在该扣合状态下,嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23相嵌合。As shown in FIG. 8C , the tip portion of the protruding portion 21 that has descended in this manner contacts a certain position of the substrate 12 where the fitting hole 25 and the fitting protrusion 19 are fitted. The buckle 10 and the buckle 20 are in a fastened state in which the front end of the protrusion 21 is pressed against the base plate 12 by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 17 . In this engaged state, the fitting portion 16 a is fitted into the fitting groove 23 .

由于在扣合状态下,嵌合孔25同嵌合突起19相嵌合,突起部21的前端部在基板12的水平方向上不能向任何方向移动,因此,即使搭扣件10受到图8D所示的A方向(大致与圆锥形的嵌合突起19的嵌合部16a的母线倾斜方向一致的方向)以外的力,也不能解除嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23的嵌合,所以搭扣件10与搭扣件20可以保持扣合状态。Since the fitting hole 25 is fitted with the fitting protrusion 19 in the buckled state, the front end of the protrusion 21 cannot move in any direction in the horizontal direction of the base plate 12. Therefore, even if the buckle 10 is subjected to the action of FIG. 8D Forces other than the direction A shown (approximately coincident with the inclination direction of the generatrix of the fitting portion 16a of the conical fitting protrusion 19) can not release the fitting of the fitting portion 16a and the fitting groove 23, so the buckle The part 10 and the buckle part 20 can maintain a buckled state.

此外,本实施例的间隔部件14和间隔部件15只为调整开口部11的深度而设。因此也可以一体形成间隔部件14和间隔部件15;而且还可以使一体形成的间隔部件与基板12或间隔部件16合在一起。In addition, the spacer 14 and the spacer 15 of this embodiment are provided only for adjusting the depth of the opening 11 . Therefore, the spacer member 14 and the spacer member 15 may also be integrally formed; and the integrally formed spacer member may be combined with the substrate 12 or the spacer member 16 .

实施例3Example 3

图9是表示本发明的实施例3的立体图,图10是其分解立体图。图11A是实施例3的截面图,图11B是处于嵌合状态的实施例3的截面图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view thereof. FIG. 11A is a sectional view of Example 3, and FIG. 11B is a sectional view of Example 3 in a fitted state.

在图9与图10中,10与20分别表示构成本发明实施例3的固定搭扣的两个搭扣件,在搭扣件10上形成有开口部11,在搭扣件20上形成有可插入开口部11的突起部21。In Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, 10 and 20 represent two hasp parts constituting the fixed hasp of the embodiment 3 of the present invention respectively, the opening part 11 is formed on the hasp part 10, and the buckle part 20 is formed with The protrusion 21 can be inserted into the opening 11 .

搭扣件20,如图10所示,在磁性材料构成的基板22上设置着磁性材料构成的突起部21,以及将搭扣件固定在包、袋等上的固定部件24。As shown in FIG. 10, the buckle 20 is provided with a protrusion 21 made of a magnetic material and a fixing member 24 for fixing the buckle to a bag, bag, etc. on a substrate 22 made of a magnetic material.

搭扣件10,如图10所示,在设置有固定部件13的、由磁性材料构成的基板12上,装载着由磁性材料构成间隔部件14、15、16与永磁体17,该间隔部件14、15、16与永磁体17通过非磁性材料构成的盖板18固定在基板12上。Hasp 10, as shown in Figure 10, is provided with fixing part 13, on the substrate 12 that is made of magnetic material, is loaded with and is made of magnetic material to form spacer 14,15,16 and permanent magnet 17, and this spacer 14 , 15, 16 and the permanent magnet 17 are fixed on the base plate 12 through the cover plate 18 made of non-magnetic material.

永磁体17的磁极(S极或N极)为平面,在永磁体17与间隔部件14、15、16上分别形成开口部11。The magnetic pole (S pole or N pole) of the permanent magnet 17 is a plane, and the opening 11 is formed in the permanent magnet 17 and the spacer members 14, 15, 16, respectively.

该开口部11的直径,如图11B所示,要比突起部21的直径略大一些,该开口部11的深度,要略小于突起部21的长度。这样,在本实施例3中,由于开口部11的深度略小于突起部21的长度,所以在图11B所示的嵌合状态下,基板22与盖板18之间形成一个空隙,因此可以获得使通过其前端部与基板12相接的突起部21内的磁力线数量增加的效果。The diameter of the opening 11 is slightly larger than the diameter of the protrusion 21 as shown in FIG. 11B , and the depth of the opening 11 is slightly smaller than the length of the protrusion 21 . In this way, in the third embodiment, since the depth of the opening 11 is slightly smaller than the length of the protrusion 21, a gap is formed between the substrate 22 and the cover 18 in the fitting state shown in FIG. This is an effect of increasing the number of magnetic lines of force in the protrusion 21 that passes through the front end of the projection 21 and contacts the substrate 12 .

如图10所示,在若干个间隔部件14、15、16中,在间隔部件15(第二间隔部件)上,在其开口部11的内部设有突出的限制部15a,该限制部15a限制了突起部21的移动。此外,在间隔部件16(第一间隔部件)上,设有突出于开口部11内部的嵌合部16a。As shown in FIG. 10, among several spacer members 14, 15, 16, on the spacer member 15 (second spacer member), a protruding restricting portion 15a is provided inside the opening 11, and the restricting portion 15a restricts movement of the protrusion 21. Moreover, the fitting part 16a protruding inside the opening part 11 is provided in the spacer member 16 (1st spacer member).

该嵌合部16a,如图11B所示,在突起部21的前端部与基板12相接的状态下,与突起部21的侧壁上形成的嵌合槽23相嵌合。The fitting portion 16 a is fitted into a fitting groove 23 formed on the side wall of the protrusion 21 in a state where the tip of the protrusion 21 is in contact with the substrate 12 as shown in FIG. 11B .

在与形成嵌合部16a的一侧相对向一侧的间隔部件15的侧壁上,向开口部11内部突出地设置着在突起部21插入开口部11时,使突起部21移动,从而使嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23嵌合的、向下倾斜的导引部15b。On the side wall of the spacer 15 on the side opposite to the side where the fitting portion 16a is formed, there is provided to protrude into the opening 11. When the protrusion 21 is inserted into the opening 11, the protrusion 21 is moved so that The fitting part 16a is a downwardly inclined guide part 15b that fits into the fitting groove 23 .

这样,在本实施例3中,在形成间隔部件的开口部11的侧壁上,设有使突起部21只能从导引部15b向嵌合部16a方向移动的限制部15a与向下倾斜的导引部15b,在突起部21插入开口部11时,通过该限制部15a与导引部15b,突起部21的前端部与基板12的一定位置相接,嵌合部15a与嵌合槽23切实地嵌合。向开口部11内侧突出的嵌合部16a的形状,并不限于图2所示的形状,只要能与嵌合槽23嵌合,任何形状均可。例如可以将嵌合部16a的端部做成圆弧形,使嵌合部16a的端部与形成突起部21的嵌合槽23槽底的侧壁相接,这样的形状就行。嵌合部16a的厚度并没有特别限制,例如,也可以嵌合部16a的一部分比间隔部件16的其它部分薄的方式形成嵌合部16a。In this way, in the third embodiment, on the side wall of the opening 11 that forms the spacer, there are provided restricting portions 15a and downward slopes that allow the protrusion 21 to move only from the guide portion 15b to the direction of the fitting portion 16a. When the protrusion 21 is inserted into the opening 11, the front end of the protrusion 21 contacts a certain position of the substrate 12 through the restricting portion 15a and the guide 15b, and the fitting portion 15a and the fitting groove 23 are positively fitted. The shape of the fitting portion 16a protruding inward from the opening 11 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. For example, the end portion of the fitting portion 16a may be made into an arc shape so that the end portion of the fitting portion 16a contacts the side wall of the bottom of the fitting groove 23 forming the protrusion 21 , such a shape is sufficient. The thickness of the fitting portion 16 a is not particularly limited. For example, the fitting portion 16 a may be formed so that a part of the fitting portion 16 a is thinner than other portions of the spacer 16 .

下面,用图12A、图12B、图12C、图12D对具有上述结构的本实施例3的动作进行说明。Next, the operation of the third embodiment having the above-mentioned structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 12A, 12B, 12C, and 12D.

首先,从图12A所示的状态来看,将搭扣件20的突起部21插入搭扣件10的开口部11,如图12B所示,突起部21由导引部15b导引,一边向具有嵌合部16a的方向移动,一边下降。First, from the state shown in FIG. 12A, the protrusion 21 of the fastener 20 is inserted into the opening 11 of the fastener 10. As shown in FIG. It descends while moving in the direction having the fitting portion 16a.

以这种方式下降的突起部21的前端部,如图12C所示,与基板12的一定位置相接。搭扣件10与搭扣件20就这样靠着永磁体17的磁力,处于突起部21的前端部与基板12压着的嵌合状态。在该嵌合状态下,嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23相嵌合。The tip portion of the protruding portion 21 thus lowered comes into contact with a predetermined position of the substrate 12 as shown in FIG. 12C . The buckle 10 and the buckle 20 are thus in a fitted state in which the front end of the protrusion 21 is pressed against the base plate 12 by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 17 . In this fitted state, the fitting portion 16 a is fitted into the fitting groove 23 .

由于突起部21向导引部15b一侧的移动受到导引部15b的前端部的限制,因此,即使搭扣件10受到图12D所示的A方向(大致与导引部15b的倾斜方向一致的方向)以外的力,也不能解除嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23的嵌合,因此,搭扣件10与搭扣件20保持嵌合状态。换句话说,只有在搭扣件10受到图12D所示的A方向的力时,搭扣件10与搭扣件20的扣合才能解除。Since the movement of the protruding portion 21 to the side of the guide portion 15b is restricted by the front end portion of the guide portion 15b, even if the fastener 10 is moved in the direction A shown in FIG. The fitting portion 16a and the fitting groove 23 cannot be released by force other than the force other than the direction), and therefore, the buckle 10 and the buckle 20 maintain the fitted state. In other words, the buckle between the buckle 10 and the buckle 20 can be released only when the buckle 10 is subjected to a force in the direction A shown in FIG. 12D .

在上述的本实施例3的固定搭扣以其嵌合部16a处于上方的方式装在包、袋上时,也就是说,如图13所示,搭扣件10在嵌合部16a处于上方的状态下装在手提包B的主体上,搭扣件20在嵌合槽23处于上方的状态下装在手提包B的盖部时,手提包B的盖部即使受到向上(图中的X方向)的力,受到将搭扣件10与搭扣件20相互分开方向,即将盖部打开的方向(图中的Y方向)的力,搭扣件10的嵌合部16a与搭扣件20的嵌合槽23也能保持嵌合状态,因此搭扣件10与搭扣件20也能保持扣合状态。只有在手提包B的盖部受到斜下方(图中的A方向)的力时,才能解除搭扣件10与搭扣件20的扣合状态。也就是说,不是通过手提包B盖部的端部向下移动,而是向斜下方移动才能使搭扣件10与搭扣件20的扣合解除,所以手提包B的使用者只要握住盖部的端部,将该端部往上一翻,就可以方便地将手提包B的盖部打开。When the above-mentioned fixed buckle of the present embodiment 3 is mounted on a bag or a bag with its fitting portion 16a on the upper side, that is, as shown in FIG. When it is installed on the main body of the handbag B under the condition that the snap-fitting groove 23 is in the upper state, when the buckle 20 is installed on the cover of the handbag B, even if the cover of the handbag B is pressed upward (X in the figure The force in the direction) is received by the force in the direction in which the fastener 10 and the fastener 20 are separated from each other, that is, the direction in which the cover is opened (Y direction in the figure). The fitting part 16a of the fastener 10 and the fastener 20 The fitting groove 23 can also maintain the fitted state, so the buckle 10 and the buckle 20 can also maintain the fastened state. Only when the lid of the handbag B is subjected to an obliquely downward force (direction A in the figure), the fastened state of the buckle 10 and the buckle 20 can be released. That is to say, instead of moving the end of the cover of the handbag B downward, the buckle between the buckle 10 and the buckle 20 can be released by moving obliquely downward, so the user of the handbag B only needs to hold The end of the cover, the cover of the handbag B can be easily opened by turning the end up.

此外,在本实施例3中,将间隔部件14与基板12形成一体也以得到上述效果。而且,即使将间隔部件14、15与基板12合成一体后也可以得到上述效果。在间隔部件14、15与基板12合成一体时,在基板12的上部便形成了开口部11的一部分,而且形成在该基板12的上部的开口部侧壁上形成了导引部(相当于间隔部件15的导引部15b的导引部)。In addition, in the third embodiment, the spacer member 14 is integrally formed with the substrate 12 to obtain the above-mentioned effect. Furthermore, the above effects can be obtained even if the spacer members 14, 15 and the substrate 12 are integrated. When the spacer members 14, 15 and the substrate 12 were integrated, a part of the opening 11 was formed on the top of the substrate 12, and a guide portion (equivalent to a spacer) was formed on the side wall of the opening on the top of the substrate 12. The guide part of the guide part 15b of the part 15).

在本实施例3中,通过在间隔部件15上设置的导引部15b,在突起部21插入开口部11时,突起部21的前端部与基板12的一定位置相接,嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23嵌合,但是使突起部21的前端部与基板12一定位置相接的装置也可以采用其它装置。In Embodiment 3, when the protrusion 21 is inserted into the opening 11 through the guide portion 15b provided on the spacer 15, the front end of the protrusion 21 contacts a certain position of the substrate 12, and the fitting portion 16a and The fitting groove 23 is fitted, but other means may be used as means for bringing the front end of the protrusion 21 into contact with the substrate 12 at a fixed position.

下面,用附图对使突起部21的前端部与基板12一定位置相接、嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23嵌合的定位装置与本实施例3不同的本发明的其它实施例,进行说明。Next, other embodiments of the present invention in which the front end of the protrusion 21 is in contact with the substrate 12 at a fixed position and the fitting portion 16a is fitted into the fitting groove 23 are different from the third embodiment of the present invention. illustrate.

在下面的实施例中,与说明本实施例3时所用的附图,即图9~图13相同的符号表示相同的东西,所以不另作说明。In the following embodiments, the same reference numerals as those used in the description of the present embodiment 3, ie, Figs. 9 to 13, denote the same items, so no further description is given.

实施例4Example 4

图14A是表示本发明的实施例4结构的截面图,图14B是处于嵌合状态的本实施例4的截面图。FIG. 14A is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view of this Embodiment 4 in a fitted state.

如图14A、图14B所示,在本实施例4中,在基板22的周缘部垂直设置着沿盖板18外周壁延伸的形状的定位部件22a,以确定突起部21插入开口部11的位置。As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B , in Embodiment 4, a positioning member 22a extending along the outer peripheral wall of the cover plate 18 is vertically provided on the peripheral edge of the base plate 22 to determine the position where the protrusion 21 is inserted into the opening 11. .

图15A是该基板22的立体图。如图15A所示,可以沿整个基板22的周缘部垂直设置定位部件22a,另外,也可以如图15B所示,只在基板22的周缘部的一部分垂直设置定位部件22a。FIG. 15A is a perspective view of the substrate 22 . As shown in FIG. 15A, the positioning member 22a may be provided vertically along the entire peripheral portion of the substrate 22, or as shown in FIG. 15B, the positioning member 22a may be provided vertically only on a part of the peripheral portion of the substrate 22.

但是,在如图15B所示,只在基板22的周缘部的一部分垂直设置定位部件22a时,有必要如图16A、图16B所示,将定位部件22a设置在嵌合部16a所在的一侧。这样设置,可以保证嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23切实地嵌合。However, as shown in FIG. 15B, when the positioning member 22a is vertically provided only on a part of the peripheral portion of the substrate 22, it is necessary to arrange the positioning member 22a on the side where the fitting portion 16a is located as shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B. . Such arrangement can ensure that the fitting portion 16a is reliably fitted into the fitting groove 23 .

此外,本实施例的间隔部件14和间隔部件15只为调整开口部11的深度而设。因此也可以一体形成间隔部件14和间隔部件15;而且还可以使一体形成的间隔部件与基板12或间隔部件16合在一起。In addition, the spacer 14 and the spacer 15 of this embodiment are provided only for adjusting the depth of the opening 11 . Therefore, the spacer member 14 and the spacer member 15 may also be integrally formed; and the integrally formed spacer member may be combined with the substrate 12 or the spacer member 16 .

实施例5Example 5

本发明的实施例5是在与形成开口部11的侧壁的嵌合部16a的设置位置相对向的位置,设有与突起部21的外周壁弹性压接、保证嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23处于嵌合状态的按压装置。In Embodiment 5 of the present invention, at a position opposite to the installation position of the fitting portion 16a forming the side wall of the opening 11, a fitting is provided that is in elastic pressure contact with the outer peripheral wall of the protrusion 21 to ensure that the fitting portion 16a fits with the fitting portion 16a. The groove 23 is a pressing device in a fitted state.

图17是表示本实施例5的结构的分解立体图,图18A是本实施例5的截面图,图18B是处于嵌合状态的本实施例5的截面图。17 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the fifth embodiment, FIG. 18A is a cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 18B is a cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment in a fitted state.

在图17与图18A、图18B中,15c是与突起部21的外周壁接触的按压装置,15d是弹簧。In FIG. 17 and FIG. 18A, FIG. 18B, 15c is a pressing means which contacts the outer peripheral wall of the protrusion part 21, and 15d is a spring.

这样,在本实施例5中,按压装置15c靠弹簧15d的弹力与突起部21的外周壁弹性压接,突起部21受到向着处于反方向的嵌合部16a方向的力,保证嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23处于嵌合状态。In this way, in Embodiment 5, the pressing device 15c is elastically pressed against the outer peripheral wall of the protrusion 21 by the elastic force of the spring 15d, and the protrusion 21 is subjected to a force directed toward the fitting portion 16a in the opposite direction, ensuring that the fitting portion 16a It is in a fitted state with the fitting groove 23 .

该按压装置,也可以采用形状如图19与图20A、图20B所示的弹簧部件15e。如图19与图20A、图20B所示,弹簧部件15e以能让弹簧部件15e的一部分突出于开口部11内侧的方式设置于间隔部件15上,这样,这种形状的弹簧部件15e便可用作按压装置。As the pressing means, a spring member 15e whose shape is shown in Fig. 19 and Fig. 20A and Fig. 20B may be used. As shown in Fig. 19 and Fig. 20A and Fig. 20B, the spring member 15e is arranged on the spacer member 15 in such a way that a part of the spring member 15e protrudes from the inside of the opening 11, so that the spring member 15e of this shape can be used As a pressing device.

此外,本实施例的间隔部件14只为调整开口部11的深度而设。因此也可以使间隔部件14与基板12或间隔部件15合在一起。In addition, the spacer 14 of this embodiment is only provided for adjusting the depth of the opening 11 . It is therefore also possible to combine the spacer 14 with the substrate 12 or the spacer 15 .

实施例6Example 6

本发明的实施例6,如图21A、图21B所示,突起部21形成的形状是,在与形成嵌合部16a的一侧相对向的开口部11的上端边缘部相对的突起部21的侧壁倾斜,用于进行突起部21插入开口部11时的定位。In Embodiment 6 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 21A and FIG. 21B , the shape of the protrusion 21 is such that the protrusion 21 faces the upper end edge of the opening 11 facing the side where the fitting portion 16a is formed. The side walls are inclined for positioning when the protrusion 21 is inserted into the opening 11 .

此外,本实施例的间隔部件14和间隔部件15只为调整开口部11的深度而设。因此也可以一体形成间隔部件14和间隔部件15;而且还可以使一体形成的间隔部件与基板12或间隔部件16合在一起。In addition, the spacer 14 and the spacer 15 of this embodiment are provided only for adjusting the depth of the opening 11 . Therefore, the spacer member 14 and the spacer member 15 may also be integrally formed; and the integrally formed spacer member may be combined with the substrate 12 or the spacer member 16 .

实施例7Example 7

本发明的实施例7,如图22A、图22B所示,突起部21的前端部形成球面状,在基板12上形成该突起部21的球面状前端部可与之相接的球面状凹部12a,用于进行突起部21插入开口部11时的定位。In Embodiment 7 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 22A and FIG. 22B , the front end of the protrusion 21 is formed into a spherical shape, and a spherical concave portion 12 a to which the spherical front end of the protrusion 21 can contact is formed on the substrate 12. , for positioning when the protrusion 21 is inserted into the opening 11 .

此外,本实施例的间隔部件14和间隔部件15只为调整开口部11的深度而设。因此也可以一体形成间隔部件14和间隔部件15;而且还可以使一体形成的间隔部件与基板12或间隔部件16合在一起。In addition, the spacer 14 and the spacer 15 of this embodiment are provided only for adjusting the depth of the opening 11 . Therefore, the spacer member 14 and the spacer member 15 may also be integrally formed; and the integrally formed spacer member may be combined with the substrate 12 or the spacer member 16 .

实施例8Example 8

本发明的实施例8,如图23与图24A、图24B所示,永磁体17只设置于形成嵌合部16a的一侧,靠该永磁体17的磁力保证嵌合部16a与嵌合槽23处于嵌合状态。并且,17a为由非磁性材料构成的部件。Embodiment 8 of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 23 and Fig. 24A and Fig. 24B, the permanent magnet 17 is only arranged on one side where the fitting portion 16a is formed, and the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 17 ensures the fitting portion 16a and the fitting groove 23 are in chimeric state. In addition, 17a is a member made of a non-magnetic material.

此外,本实施例的间隔部件14和间隔部件15只为调整开口部11的深度而设。因此也可以一体形成间隔部件14和间隔部件15;而且还可以使一体形成的间隔部件与基板12或间隔部件16合在一起。In addition, the spacer 14 and the spacer 15 of this embodiment are provided only for adjusting the depth of the opening 11 . Therefore, the spacer member 14 and the spacer member 15 may also be integrally formed; and the integrally formed spacer member may be combined with the substrate 12 or the spacer member 16 .

在嵌合槽23不仅象上面所述的实施例3~8那样,形成于与间隔部件16的嵌合部16a相对向的突起部21的侧壁的一部分,而且沿整个突起部21的圆周方向都形成的实施例中,可以设置用于固定搭扣件10与搭扣件20的锁紧装置。The fitting groove 23 is not only formed on a part of the side wall of the protrusion 21 facing the fitting portion 16a of the spacer 16 as in the above-mentioned embodiments 3 to 8, but also along the entire circumferential direction of the protrusion 21. In all formed embodiments, a locking device for fixing the buckle 10 and the buckle 20 may be provided.

图25是表示在实施例3中设置这种锁紧装置时的结构的分解立体图。FIG. 25 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure when such a locking device is provided in the third embodiment.

在图25中,30是与突起部21的嵌合槽23嵌合,夹持突起部21外周壁的锁紧部件。在间隔部件15上设有可将锁紧部件30从外侧插入的插入口15f。In FIG. 25 , 30 is a locking member that fits into the fitting groove 23 of the protrusion 21 and clamps the outer peripheral wall of the protrusion 21 . The spacer member 15 is provided with an insertion port 15f into which the lock member 30 can be inserted from the outside.

在具有这种锁紧装置的实施例3中,如图26A所示,如将突起部21插入开口部11,然后若将锁紧部件30插入插入口15f(参照图26B),则锁紧部件30在与嵌合槽23嵌合的状态下,夹持着突起部21的外周壁,因此,通过靠间隔部件15限制上下方向移动的锁紧部件30,突起部21的向上移动受到限制,搭扣件10与搭扣件20可处于固定状态。In Example 3 having such a locking device, as shown in FIG. 26A, if the protrusion 21 is inserted into the opening 11, and then the locking member 30 is inserted into the insertion opening 15f (see FIG. 26B), the locking member 30 is in the state of fitting with the fitting groove 23, clamping the outer peripheral wall of the protruding part 21, therefore, the upward movement of the protruding part 21 is restricted by the locking part 30, which is restricted by the spacer part 15 to move in the up and down direction. The fastener 10 and the hasp 20 can be in a fixed state.

在以上所述的实施例1~8中,在搭扣件20的突起部21前端部分的表面上,也可涂覆合成树脂等而形成合成树脂层。这样,若在突起部21的前端部分上形成合成树脂层,则当突起部21插入开口部11时,即使错使突起部21冲撞盖板18,也可减小由此引起的冲撞声。In Embodiments 1 to 8 described above, a synthetic resin layer may be formed by coating a synthetic resin or the like on the surface of the front end portion of the protrusion 21 of the snap member 20 . In this way, if the synthetic resin layer is formed on the front end portion of the protrusion 21, when the protrusion 21 is inserted into the opening 11, even if the protrusion 21 collides against the cover plate 18 by mistake, the resulting impact sound can be reduced.

如上所述,本发明可以提供一种只有在处于嵌合状态的一对搭扣件受到一定方向的力时,其嵌合状态才容易解除的,即使受到使其相互分离的力时,也能保持嵌合状态的固定搭扣。As described above, the present invention can provide a pair of fasteners in the fitted state that is easily released only when a pair of fasteners in the fitted state is subjected to a force in a certain direction, and can be released even when a force to separate them is received. Fixed buckle to keep fit.

这样,由于本发明的固定搭扣可以方便地成为嵌合状态,即使受到一定方向以外的力时,也能保持嵌合状态,而且在受到一定方向的力时,又能容易地解除嵌合状态,因此可用作例如残疾人衣服的钮扣等。In this way, since the fixed hasp of the present invention can be easily engaged, it can maintain the engaged state even when it is subjected to a force other than a certain direction, and it can easily release the engaged state when it is subjected to a force in a certain direction. , so it can be used, for example, as a button for the clothes of the disabled.

Claims (28)

1. one kind by interior dress permanent magnet and have first fastener member of peristome and have the fixed agraffe that second fastener member of the fitting apparatus that can insert above-mentioned peristome constitutes, it is characterized in that,
The structure of above-mentioned first fastener member is, on first substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, be provided with, fixing the distance member that at least one is made of magnetic material, the permanent magnet setting, be fixed on this distance member, on this permanent magnet and distance member, form above-mentioned peristome
The structure of above-mentioned second fastener member is, on second substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, fixing can insert above-mentioned peristome and its leading section and have the jut length that can join with above-mentioned first substrate, that constitute by magnetic material,
On the sidewall of the above-mentioned peristome that forms above-mentioned distance member, be formed with the fitting portion that protrudes in this peristome, on the sidewall of above-mentioned jut, be formed with when the leading section of this jut and above-mentioned first substrate join, embeded slot that can be chimeric with above-mentioned fitting portion
Relative with the sidewall that forms above-mentioned fitting portion to the sidewall of above-mentioned distance member on, be provided with when above-mentioned jut inserts above-mentioned peristome, guide above-mentioned jut, the guidance part that the certain position of the leading section of above-mentioned jut and above-mentioned first substrate is joined.
2. fixed agraffe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is formed with synthetic resin layer on the surface of above-mentioned jut fore-end.
3. one kind by interior dress permanent magnet and have first fastener member of peristome and have the fixed agraffe that second fastener member of the fitting apparatus that can insert above-mentioned peristome constitutes, it is characterized in that,
The structure of above-mentioned first fastener member is, on first substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, be provided with, fixing the distance member that at least one is made of magnetic material, the permanent magnet setting, be fixed on this distance member, on this permanent magnet and distance member, form above-mentioned peristome
The structure of above-mentioned second fastener member is, on second substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, fixing can insert above-mentioned peristome and its leading section and have the jut length that can join with above-mentioned first substrate, that constitute by magnetic material,
On the sidewall of the above-mentioned peristome that forms above-mentioned distance member, be formed with the fitting portion that protrudes in this peristome, on the sidewall of above-mentioned jut, be formed with when the leading section of this jut and above-mentioned first substrate join, embeded slot that can be chimeric with above-mentioned fitting portion
Certain position on above-mentioned first substrate that the leading section with above-mentioned jut joins is formed with mosaic process, the leading section of above-mentioned jut be formed with can be chimeric with above-mentioned mosaic process embedded hole.
4. fixed agraffe according to claim 3 is characterized in that, is formed with synthetic resin layer on the surface of above-mentioned jut fore-end.
5. one kind by interior dress permanent magnet and have first fastener member of peristome and have the fixed agraffe that second fastener member of the fitting apparatus that can insert above-mentioned peristome constitutes, it is characterized in that,
The structure of above-mentioned first fastener member is, on first substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, be provided with, fixing a plurality of distance members that constitute by magnetic material, the permanent magnet setting, be fixed on this distance member, on this permanent magnet and distance member, form above-mentioned peristome
The structure of above-mentioned second fastener member is, on second substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, fixing can insert above-mentioned peristome and its leading section and have the jut length that can join with above-mentioned first substrate, that constitute by magnetic material,
On the sidewall of the above-mentioned peristome of first distance member in forming above-mentioned a plurality of distance members, be formed with the fitting portion that protrudes in this peristome, on the sidewall of above-mentioned jut, be formed with when the leading section of this jut and above-mentioned first substrate join, embeded slot that can be chimeric with above-mentioned fitting portion
On the sidewall of relative above-mentioned second distance member to a side with the sidewall that forms above-mentioned fitting portion, be provided with when above-mentioned jut inserts above-mentioned peristome, guide above-mentioned jut, the guidance part that the certain position of the leading section of above-mentioned jut and above-mentioned first substrate is joined.
6. fixed agraffe according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, also have when above-mentioned jut inserts above-mentioned peristome, the locking member of and clamping above-mentioned jut periphery wall chimeric with the above-mentioned embeded slot of above-mentioned jut forms the insertion mouth that above-mentioned locking member can be inserted from the outside on above-mentioned second distance member.
7. fixed agraffe according to claim 5 is characterized in that, is formed with synthetic resin layer on the surface of above-mentioned jut fore-end.
8. one kind by interior dress permanent magnet and have first fastener member of peristome and have the fixed agraffe that second fastener member of the fitting apparatus that can insert above-mentioned peristome constitutes, it is characterized in that,
The structure of above-mentioned first fastener member is, on first substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, be provided with, fixing the distance member that at least one is made of magnetic material, the permanent magnet setting, be fixed on this distance member, on the above-mentioned first substrate top and above-mentioned permanent magnet, above-mentioned distance member, form above-mentioned peristome
The structure of above-mentioned second fastener member is, on second substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, fixing can insert above-mentioned peristome and its leading section and have the jut length that can join with above-mentioned first substrate, that constitute by magnetic material,
On the sidewall of the above-mentioned peristome that forms above-mentioned distance member, be formed with the fitting portion that protrudes in this peristome, on the sidewall of above-mentioned jut, be formed with when the leading section of this jut and above-mentioned first substrate join, embeded slot that can be chimeric with above-mentioned fitting portion
Relative with the sidewall that forms above-mentioned fitting portion to the sidewall of the above-mentioned first substrate upper opening portion on, outstanding being provided with when above-mentioned jut inserts above-mentioned peristome, guide above-mentioned jut, the guidance part that the certain position of the leading section of above-mentioned jut and above-mentioned first substrate is joined.
9. fixed agraffe according to claim 8 is characterized in that, is formed with synthetic resin layer on the surface of above-mentioned jut fore-end.
10. one kind by interior dress permanent magnet and have first fastener member of peristome and have the fixed agraffe that second fastener member of the fitting apparatus that can insert above-mentioned peristome constitutes, it is characterized in that,
The structure of above-mentioned first fastener member is, on first substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, be provided with, fixing the distance member that at least one is made of magnetic material, the permanent magnet setting, be fixed on this distance member, on this permanent magnet and distance member, form above-mentioned peristome
The structure of above-mentioned second fastener member is, on second substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, fixing can insert above-mentioned peristome and its leading section and have the jut length that can join with above-mentioned first substrate, that constitute by magnetic material,
On the sidewall of the above-mentioned peristome that forms above-mentioned distance member, be formed with the fitting portion that protrudes in this peristome, on the sidewall of above-mentioned jut, be formed with when the leading section of this jut and above-mentioned first substrate join, embeded slot that can be chimeric with above-mentioned fitting portion
Leading section shape, that make above-mentioned jut that extends along the above-mentioned first fastener member periphery wall vertically is being set when above-mentioned jut inserts above-mentioned peristome at the circumference of above-mentioned second substrate, the positioning element that joins with the certain position of above-mentioned first substrate.
11. fixed agraffe according to claim 10 is characterized in that, above-mentioned positioning element vertically is provided with along the circumference of whole above-mentioned second substrate.
12. fixed agraffe according to claim 10 is characterized in that, above-mentioned positioning element only vertically is provided with in the part of the circumference of above-mentioned second substrate.
13. fixed agraffe according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, also have when above-mentioned jut inserts above-mentioned peristome, the locking member of and clamping above-mentioned jut periphery wall chimeric with the above-mentioned embeded slot of above-mentioned jut, and, the above-mentioned distance member that be provided with, is fixed on above-mentioned first substrate is a plurality of, forms the insertion mouth that above-mentioned locking member can be inserted from the outside on second distance member beyond first distance member that is formed with above-mentioned fitting portion.
14. fixed agraffe according to claim 10 is characterized in that, is formed with synthetic resin layer on the surface of above-mentioned jut fore-end.
15. one kind by interior dress permanent magnet and have first fastener member of peristome and have the fixed agraffe that second fastener member of the fitting apparatus that can insert above-mentioned peristome constitutes, it is characterized in that,
The structure of above-mentioned first fastener member is, on first substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, be provided with, fixing a plurality of distance members that constitute by magnetic material, the permanent magnet setting, be fixed on this distance member, on this permanent magnet and distance member, form above-mentioned peristome
The structure of above-mentioned second fastener member is, on second substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, fixing can insert above-mentioned peristome and its leading section and have the jut length that can join with above-mentioned first substrate, that constitute by magnetic material,
On the sidewall of the above-mentioned peristome of first distance member in forming above-mentioned a plurality of distance members, be formed with the fitting portion that protrudes in this peristome, on the sidewall of above-mentioned jut, be formed with when the leading section of this jut and above-mentioned first substrate join, embeded slot that can be chimeric with above-mentioned fitting portion
Relative with the sidewall that forms above-mentioned fitting portion to the sidewall of above-mentioned second distance member on, be provided with when above-mentioned jut inserts above-mentioned peristome, make that the certain position of the leading section of above-mentioned jut and above-mentioned first substrate joins, with the press device of the periphery wall elasticity crimping of above-mentioned jut.
16. fixed agraffe according to claim 15 is characterized in that, above-mentioned press device is made of the pressing component and the spring that contact with the periphery wall of above-mentioned jut.
17. fixed agraffe according to claim 15 is characterized in that, above-mentioned press device is to be arranged at spring members above-mentioned second distance member, that its part highlights from the sidewall of above-mentioned second distance member.
18. fixed agraffe according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, also have when above-mentioned jut inserts above-mentioned peristome, the locking member of and clamping above-mentioned jut periphery wall chimeric with the above-mentioned embeded slot of above-mentioned jut forms the insertion mouth that above-mentioned locking member can be inserted from the outside on second distance member.
19. fixed agraffe according to claim 15 is characterized in that, is formed with synthetic resin layer on the surface of above-mentioned jut fore-end.
20. one kind by interior dress permanent magnet and have first fastener member of peristome and have the fixed agraffe that second fastener member of the fitting apparatus that can insert above-mentioned peristome constitutes, it is characterized in that,
The structure of above-mentioned first fastener member is, on first substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, be provided with, fixing the distance member that at least one is made of magnetic material, the permanent magnet setting, be fixed on this distance member, on this permanent magnet and distance member, form above-mentioned peristome
The structure of above-mentioned second fastener member is, on second substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, fixing can insert above-mentioned peristome and its leading section and have the jut length that can join with above-mentioned first substrate, that constitute by magnetic material,
On the sidewall of the above-mentioned peristome that forms above-mentioned distance member, be formed with the fitting portion that protrudes in this peristome, on the sidewall of above-mentioned jut, be formed with when the leading section of this jut and above-mentioned first substrate join, embeded slot that can be chimeric with above-mentioned fitting portion
Relative with a side that forms above-mentioned fitting portion to the sidewall slope of the relative above-mentioned jut of the upper end-face edge portion of above-mentioned peristome, when making above-mentioned jut insert above-mentioned peristome, the certain position of the leading section of above-mentioned jut and above-mentioned first substrate joins.
21. fixed agraffe according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, also have when above-mentioned jut inserts above-mentioned peristome, the locking member of and clamping above-mentioned jut periphery wall chimeric with the above-mentioned embeded slot of above-mentioned jut, and, the above-mentioned distance member that be provided with, is fixed on above-mentioned first substrate is a plurality of, forms the insertion mouth that above-mentioned locking member can be inserted from the outside on second distance member beyond first distance member that is formed with above-mentioned fitting portion.
22. fixed agraffe according to claim 20 is characterized in that, is formed with synthetic resin layer on the surface of above-mentioned jut fore-end.
23. one kind by interior dress permanent magnet and have first fastener member of peristome and have the fixed agraffe that second fastener member of the fitting apparatus that can insert above-mentioned peristome constitutes, it is characterized in that,
The structure of above-mentioned first fastener member is, on first substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, be provided with, fixing the distance member that at least one is made of magnetic material, the permanent magnet setting, be fixed on this distance member, on this permanent magnet and distance member, form above-mentioned peristome
The structure of above-mentioned second fastener member is, on second substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, fixing can insert above-mentioned peristome and its leading section and have the jut length that can join with above-mentioned first substrate, that constitute by magnetic material,
On the sidewall of the above-mentioned peristome that forms above-mentioned distance member, be formed with the fitting portion that protrudes in this peristome, on the sidewall of above-mentioned jut, be formed with when the leading section of this jut and above-mentioned first substrate join, embeded slot that can be chimeric with above-mentioned fitting portion
The leading section of above-mentioned jut forms dome shape, the dome shape recess that the leading section of the above-mentioned jut of formation can join with it on above-mentioned first substrate, when making above-mentioned jut insert above-mentioned peristome, the certain position of the leading section of above-mentioned jut and above-mentioned first substrate joins.
24. fixed agraffe according to claim 23, it is characterized in that, also have when above-mentioned jut inserts above-mentioned peristome, the locking member of and clamping above-mentioned jut periphery wall chimeric with the above-mentioned embeded slot of above-mentioned jut, and, the above-mentioned distance member that be provided with, is fixed on above-mentioned first substrate is a plurality of, forms the insertion mouth that above-mentioned locking member can be inserted from the outside on second distance member beyond first distance member that is formed with above-mentioned fitting portion.
25. fixed agraffe according to claim 23 is characterized in that, is formed with synthetic resin layer on the surface of above-mentioned jut fore-end.
26. one kind by interior dress permanent magnet and have first fastener member of peristome and have the fixed agraffe that second fastener member of the fitting apparatus that can insert above-mentioned peristome constitutes, it is characterized in that,
The structure of above-mentioned first fastener member is, on first substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, be provided with, fixing the distance member that at least one is made of magnetic material, the permanent magnet setting, be fixed on this distance member, on this permanent magnet and distance member, form above-mentioned peristome
The structure of above-mentioned second fastener member is, on second substrate that constitutes by magnetic material, fixing can insert above-mentioned peristome and its leading section and have the jut length that can join with above-mentioned first substrate, that constitute by magnetic material,
On the sidewall of the above-mentioned peristome that forms above-mentioned distance member, be formed with the fitting portion that protrudes in this peristome, on the sidewall of above-mentioned jut, be formed with when the leading section of this jut and above-mentioned first substrate join, embeded slot that can be chimeric with above-mentioned fitting portion
Above-mentioned permanent magnet only is arranged at sidewall one side that forms above-mentioned fitting portion, and when making above-mentioned jut insert above-mentioned peristome, the certain position of the leading section of above-mentioned jut and above-mentioned first substrate joins.
27. fixed agraffe according to claim 26, it is characterized in that, also have when above-mentioned jut inserts above-mentioned peristome, the locking member of and clamping above-mentioned jut periphery wall chimeric with the above-mentioned embeded slot of above-mentioned jut, and, the above-mentioned distance member that be provided with, is fixed on above-mentioned first substrate is a plurality of, forms the insertion mouth that above-mentioned locking member can be inserted from the outside on second distance member beyond first distance member that is formed with above-mentioned fitting portion.
28. fixed agraffe according to claim 26 is characterized in that, is formed with synthetic resin layer on the surface of above-mentioned jut fore-end.
CN 00100465 1999-01-27 2000-01-27 Buckle Pending CN1281663A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP019110/1999 1999-01-27
JP1911099 1999-01-27
JP6929899 1999-03-15
JP069298/1999 1999-03-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1281663A true CN1281663A (en) 2001-01-31

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CN 00100465 Pending CN1281663A (en) 1999-01-27 2000-01-27 Buckle

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TW (1) TW425273B (en)
WO (1) WO2000044257A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100584239C (en) * 2003-01-07 2010-01-27 迪斯尼实业公司 Snapping and hinging arrangements, watches and associated methods
CN101711615B (en) * 2009-10-23 2012-05-23 关伟成 Metal button and processing method thereof
CN102469851A (en) * 2010-03-26 2012-05-23 东京安琪株式会社 Magnetic hook with engagement mechanism
CN105358004A (en) * 2013-12-16 2016-02-24 奥刻株式会社 Fastener
CN107105849A (en) * 2015-06-12 2017-08-29 杨惠茹 magnetic fastening assembly
CN107125854A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-05 张建路 A kind of fastening structure
CN110179211A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-08-30 赵艳 A kind of circlip push button old age button
CN110192695A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-03 赵艳 A kind of closed magnet formula old age snap-fastener
CN110891446A (en) * 2017-07-10 2020-03-17 Fbs福克斯品牌服务公司 Magnetic closure device for concentrically interlocking the components of a magnetic assembly by means of self-centering and double insertion

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GB2583072A (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-10-21 Oppidan Attire Ltd Magnetic attachment mechanism

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JPS55160470U (en) * 1979-05-03 1980-11-18
JPS5774483A (en) * 1980-10-29 1982-05-10 Maguriida Kk Engaging device

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100584239C (en) * 2003-01-07 2010-01-27 迪斯尼实业公司 Snapping and hinging arrangements, watches and associated methods
CN101711615B (en) * 2009-10-23 2012-05-23 关伟成 Metal button and processing method thereof
CN102469851A (en) * 2010-03-26 2012-05-23 东京安琪株式会社 Magnetic hook with engagement mechanism
CN102469851B (en) * 2010-03-26 2014-12-03 东京安琪株式会社 Magnetic hook with engagement mechanism
CN105358004A (en) * 2013-12-16 2016-02-24 奥刻株式会社 Fastener
CN107105849A (en) * 2015-06-12 2017-08-29 杨惠茹 magnetic fastening assembly
CN107105849B (en) * 2015-06-12 2020-03-27 杨惠茹 Magnetic fastening assembly
CN107125854A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-05 张建路 A kind of fastening structure
CN110891446A (en) * 2017-07-10 2020-03-17 Fbs福克斯品牌服务公司 Magnetic closure device for concentrically interlocking the components of a magnetic assembly by means of self-centering and double insertion
CN110891446B (en) * 2017-07-10 2021-12-21 Fbs福克斯品牌服务公司 Magnetic closure device for concentrically interlocking the components of a magnetic assembly by means of self-centering and double insertion
CN110179211A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-08-30 赵艳 A kind of circlip push button old age button
CN110192695A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-03 赵艳 A kind of closed magnet formula old age snap-fastener

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TW425273B (en) 2001-03-11
WO2000044257A1 (en) 2000-08-03

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