CN119772919A - An adjustable device for lifting equipment of a construction robot - Google Patents

An adjustable device for lifting equipment of a construction robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119772919A
CN119772919A CN202510278114.0A CN202510278114A CN119772919A CN 119772919 A CN119772919 A CN 119772919A CN 202510278114 A CN202510278114 A CN 202510278114A CN 119772919 A CN119772919 A CN 119772919A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting
platform
fixedly connected
ring
light
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CN202510278114.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马兆彬
赵明扣
单国元
闫震
申楚烈
代帅杰
易礼周
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Jiangsu Zhongjie Jianzhao Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Jiangsu Zhongjie Jianzhao Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202510278114.0A priority Critical patent/CN119772919A/en
Publication of CN119772919A publication Critical patent/CN119772919A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an adjustable device for lifting equipment of a building robot, which is applied to the related technical field of lifts, wherein the lifting height of the lifting equipment is obviously improved compared with the prior art by adding the action range of a mechanical arm, the construction height of a residence can be met, the problem of the construction height of special operation scenes such as construction sites, ground houses and commercial buildings is solved, in addition, when the lifting equipment is lifted and used, the deflection sensing unit can monitor the deflection condition of the highest section and the lowest section, when the deflection is monitored to be larger, the construction mechanical arm can perform certain reverse compensation according to the deflection condition, so that a plurality of lifting sections maintain a relatively stable state, the deflection is reduced, the deflection abrasion amplitude is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, workers can perform corresponding maintenance and repair in time, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.

Description

Adjustable device for lifting equipment of building robot
Technical Field
The invention relates to an adjustable device of lifting equipment, in particular to an adjustable device of lifting equipment for a building robot, which is applied to the technical field of elevators.
Background
With the rise of construction robots, such as spraying robots and polishing robots. The lifting adjustable platform construction device (hereinafter referred to as lifting device) for lifting the working height of the construction robot plays an important role therein, and limits the working height of the construction robot and the construction working condition.
The lifting platform for building robot consists of lifting column, driving unit and transmission unit. The specification with the publication number of CN208686029U discloses a spraying robot lifting mechanism and a lifting moving device patent, and the core structure of the spraying robot lifting mechanism comprises a multistage connecting rod, a guiding transmission and an electric push rod for providing power. The equipment has the advantages of effectively solving the problems of construction height (low) and construction range of the construction robot, ensuring that the conduction mechanism is accurate, and being well applied to the operation construction with medium level (about not more than 2.5-3m at the construction end).
However, the working height and the effective height of the lifting range of the lifting device in the patent are approximately at a medium level, so that the lifting device is suitable for residential houses and cannot meet the working construction of construction works, ground stores and commercial buildings; in addition, in the multi-stage lifting device, the higher the lifting speed is, the larger the stability is affected, and the larger the abrasion is, which leads to certain skew, but when the abrasion is applied, the abrasion is difficult to detect in time, the deflection abrasion amplitude is larger after the abrasion is accumulated to a certain extent, and the larger the deflection amplitude of the upper end of the lifter is, so that the potential safety hazard is larger.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the prior art, the invention aims to solve the technical problems that the operation height of the existing elevator is limited, and the abrasion of the elevator in the using process is difficult to monitor, so that certain potential safety hazard exists.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an adjustable device for lifting equipment of a building robot, which comprises a lifting platform with a control center, wherein the lifting platform comprises a lifting base at the bottom and a plurality of sections of lifting joints connected to the lifting base, guide posts are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lifting joints, a driving unit is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lifting base, a fixed platform is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the lifting joints on the outermost layer, movable platforms are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the rest lifting joints, protective covers are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the fixed platform and the movable platforms, a Z-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the movable platform, short reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the lower platforms of the Z-shaped plate and the vertical sections, the lower end of the upper platform of the Z-shaped plate, the vertical section and the lower platform are fixedly connected with long reinforcing ribs, wire outlet holes are cut at the position, close to the upper platform, of the vertical section of the Z-shaped plate, a construction mechanical arm is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower platform of the Z-shaped plate, lifting joints of the inner layer movably penetrate through adjacent movable platforms and are inserted into the adjacent lifting joints, a group of lower fixing plates and upper fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the fixed platforms and the adjacent movable platforms, respectively, of the movable platforms adjacent to the upper side, the uppermost movable platform is not connected with the upper fixing plates, the lower fixing plates and the upper fixing plates of the same group are correspondingly distributed from top to bottom, a plurality of groups of lower fixing plates and upper fixing plates are sequentially distributed from left to right, drag chains are connected between the lower fixing plates and the upper fixing plates of the same group, and the upper end of the drag chain on the rightmost side is fixedly connected with the Z-shaped plate;
The driving unit comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lifting base, a double-head screw rod arranged at the bottom of the lifting base through a bearing, and two gears respectively fixedly connected to the outer end of an output shaft of the driving motor and the outer end of the double-head screw rod, wherein the two gears are in meshed connection, the double-head screw rod movably penetrates through the lifting base and the gears to extend into the lifting section of the innermost layer, and the top of the double-head screw rod is lower than the uppermost movable platform and higher than the rest movable platforms;
except that the lifting joint of the outermost side, all covers outside a plurality of lifting joints and is equipped with the back-thrust compensation ring, back-thrust compensation ring and the inner wall that corresponds outer lifting joint contact each other, and back-thrust compensation ring inner wall and outer wall are simultaneously with adjacent two lifting joint clearance fit, fixed platform and a plurality of movable platform department are provided with offset perception unit, back-thrust compensation ring and offset perception unit all with control center signal connection, the lifting joint is the reverse T shape structure, except that the lifting joint of the outermost side, all fixedly connected with spacing ring of a plurality of lifting joint inner walls of the rest, back-thrust compensation ring upper end and spacing ring fixed connection.
In the adjustable device for the lifting equipment of the building robot, the lifting height of the lifting equipment is added with the action range of the mechanical arm, and the action height of the lifting equipment is about 6.5m, so that the construction height of a residence can be met, and the problem of the construction height of special operation scenes such as construction sites, ground stores, commercial buildings and the like is solved.
As a further improvement of the application, the drag chains connected with the Z-shaped plates are removed, the outer ends of the other drag chains are covered with guide covers, and the upper ends of the guide covers are fixedly connected with the corresponding lower fixing plates.
As a further improvement of the application, the middle part of the double-ended screw is provided with threads, the upper end and the lower end of the double-ended screw are of smooth structures, when the lifting platform is in a completely contracted state, the lower end of the innermost lifting joint is flush with the lower edge of the threaded section of the double-ended screw, and the upper end of the outermost lifting joint is flush with the upper edge of the threaded section of the double-ended screw.
As a further improvement of the application, the back-thrust compensation ring comprises an outer positioning ring fixedly connected with the limiting ring, a plurality of electric push rods connected to the inner wall through a main electric sliding rail, and a plurality of back-thrust petals respectively sleeved at the outer ends of the electric push rods, wherein the plurality of back-thrust petals are distributed in an annular array, and two adjacent back-thrust petals are not contacted with each other.
As a further improvement of the application, the inside of the reverse thrust lobe is fixedly connected with a flexible pad, the extension end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the flexible pad, electrorheological fluid is filled in the flexible pad, and a plurality of flexible pads are mutually connected in parallel.
As a further improvement of the application, the offset sensing unit comprises a laser range finder arranged at the lower end of the uppermost movable platform, semicircular holes cut in the middle of the outer ends of the rest movable platforms and the fixed platform, a light inspection piece fixedly connected to the inner wall of the semicircular hole at the movable platform, and a laser receiver arranged on the inner wall of the bottommost semicircular hole, wherein the laser range finder, the laser receiver, the light inspection piece and the semicircular holes are all coaxially arranged.
As a further improvement of the application, the optometry piece comprises a light passing piece, a light blocking ring and an outer interlink which are coaxially arranged in sequence from inside to outside, the upper end of the outer interlink is provided with an annular auxiliary electric sliding rail, the auxiliary electric sliding rail is connected with a light detecting strip, the light detecting strip is perpendicular to the axis of the optometry piece, and an angle sensor is integrated on the light detecting strip.
As a further improvement of the application, the light-passing sheet is made of transparent material, the light blocking ring and the light detecting strip are made of non-transparent material, and the edge of the light detecting strip is tangent to the edge of the light-passing sheet.
In summary, this lifting device lifting height adds arm action scope, its action height is around 6.5m, and then can satisfy house construction height, solve the problem of construction height of special operation scene such as building, ground storehouse, commercial building, in addition, cooperation offset sensing unit and thrust reverser's compensation ring set up, when this lifting device risees and uses, the offset condition of highest one section and lower one section can be monitored to the offset sensing unit, when the monitoring skew is great, the construction arm can carry out certain reverse compensation according to the offset condition, and then make a plurality of lifting joints maintain relatively stable state, reduce the offset, and then effectively reduce the wearing and tearing range of deflection, be convenient for the staff in time to carry out corresponding maintenance simultaneously, reduce the potential safety hazard.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a lift table section according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of a rear lift platform for mounting a drag chain in accordance with a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the Z-shaped plate of the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a right side perspective view of the Z-shaped plate of the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the present application showing the protection of the inner traces by the guide housing when raised;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an elevated front cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a view showing the interior of a lifting joint according to a second embodiment of the present application in comparison with the front and rear parts of the lifting joint;
FIG. 10 is a radial cross-sectional view of a thrust reverser compensator ring of a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a thrust lobe according to a second embodiment of the application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an offset sensing unit portion according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a top view of a mobile platform according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a top view of a light inspection sheet according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a plan view of an optotype according to a second embodiment of the present application in use.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1 lifting table, 11 driving motor, 12 lifting joint, 13 fixed platform, 131 lower fixed plate, 132 upper fixed plate, 1301 protective cover, 14 moving platform, 15 guide post, 101 lifting base, 102 gear, 103 double-head screw, 104 spacing ring, 2 drag chain, 201 guide cover, 3Z plate, 31 long reinforcing rib, 32 short reinforcing rib, 301 wire outlet hole, 4 construction mechanical arm, 5 back-push compensation ring, 51 outer positioning ring, 52 back-push flap, 53 electric push rod, 54 flexible pad, 61 laser range finder, 62 laser receiver, 701 semicircle orifice, 7 light-detecting piece, 71 outer interlinking ring, 72 light-blocking ring, 73 light-passing piece, 74 light-detecting strip.
Detailed Description
Two embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First embodiment:
Fig. 1-2 show that an adjustable device for lifting equipment of a construction robot, comprising a lifting platform 1 with a control center, wherein the lifting platform 1 comprises a lifting base 101 positioned at the bottom and a plurality of sections of lifting joints 12 connected to the lifting base 101, the lifting joints 12 of the inner layer movably penetrate through adjacent movable platforms 14 and are inserted into the adjacent lifting joints 12, the lifting joints 12 of the outermost layer are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the lifting base 101 and can play a role in guiding, the stability of the whole lifting equipment can be effectively ensured by matching with the guiding role of two guiding columns 15, meanwhile, the load capacity of the whole equipment is improved, the guiding columns 15 are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the lifting joints 12, a driving unit is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting base 101, the upper ends of the lifting joints 12 of the outermost layer are fixedly connected with fixed platforms 13, the upper ends of the rest lifting joints 12 are fixedly connected with movable platforms 14, the fixed platforms 13 and the outer ends of the movable platforms 14 are fixedly covered with a protection cover 1301, the upper ends of the movable platforms 14 are fixedly connected with a Z-shaped plate 3, and the lower platform upper ends of the Z-shaped plate 3 are fixedly provided with a mechanical arm 4 for construction.
The fixed platform 13 and the adjacent movable platform 14, the outer ends of the movable platform 14 adjacent to the movable platform 14 above are respectively fixedly connected with a group of lower fixing plates 131 and upper fixing plates 132, the lower fixing plates 131 and the upper fixing plates 132 of the same group are distributed up and down correspondingly, a plurality of groups of lower fixing plates 131 and upper fixing plates 132 are distributed from left to right in sequence, drag chains 2 are connected between the lower fixing plates 131 and the upper fixing plates 132 of the same group, the upper fixing plates 132 are not connected to the uppermost movable platform 14, the upper ends of the drag chains 2 on the rightmost side are fixedly connected with the Z-shaped plates 3, namely, the drag chains 2 on the rightmost side are guided by the Z-shaped plates 3 and the corresponding lower fixing plates 131, the drag chains 2 connected with the Z-shaped plates 3 are removed, as shown in fig. 3, the outer ends of the other drag chains 2 are covered with guide covers 201, the upper ends of the guide covers 201 are fixedly connected with the corresponding lower fixing plates 131, and the guide covers 201 can limit and guide the corresponding drag chains 2. The guide cover 201 is sealed up and opened down towards one side of the lifting platform 1, and the guide cover 201 is composed of four mechanical plates, so that the guide cover is convenient to disassemble, and in addition, the guide cover 201 can also be formed by directly folding metal plates.
As shown in fig. 4-5, short reinforcing ribs 32 are fixedly connected between the upper end of the lower platform of the Z-shaped plate 3 and the vertical section and between the lower end of the upper platform of the Z-shaped plate 3 and the vertical section, long reinforcing ribs 31 are fixedly connected between the lower end of the upper platform of the Z-shaped plate 3, the vertical section and the lower platform, a wire outlet 301 is cut at the position, close to the upper platform, of the vertical section of the Z-shaped plate 3, part of wires can be directly placed in the guide cover 201, and then led out from the wire outlet 301, so that regular wires are routed.
As in fig. 6, the pilot shroud 201 also has a significant effect in the routing of high pressure hydraulic lines. When the lifting device starts to rise at the top of the lifting device at the position A and rises to the position B, the guide mechanism can reach the position B under the high-pressure state of the hydraulic pipe, the L-shaped lower fixing plate 131 and the L-shaped upper fixing plate 132 can deform to a certain extent, the guide cover 201 has a special design structure (upper sealing and lower opening), so that the upper part and the lower part of the guide cover 201 can tilt leftwards and upwards, and the lower part can tilt rightwards and downwards, and the Z-shaped plate can not interfere with the guide covers 201 in the lifting process of the high-pressure hydraulic pipe, thereby being difficult to influence the lifting and shrinking of the lifting device.
As shown in fig. 7, the driving unit includes a driving motor 11 fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting base 101, a double-end screw 103 installed at the bottom of the lifting base 101 through a bearing, and two gears 102 respectively fixedly connected to the outer end of an output shaft of the driving motor 11 and the outer end of the double-end screw 103, the two gears 102 are engaged with each other, the double-end screw 103 movably penetrates through the lifting base 101 and the plurality of gears 102 to extend into the lifting joint 12 of the innermost layer, the top of the double-end screw 103 is lower than the uppermost movable platform 14 and higher than the rest of the plurality of movable platforms 14, threads are arranged in the middle of the double-end screw 103, and the upper end and the lower end of the double-end screw 103 are of a smooth surface structure;
in the lifting process, as shown in fig. 8, when the lifting joint 12 on the inner side is lifted just before starting lifting, when the lifting joint is lifted to a limit position, the lower end of the lifting joint 12 can be abutted against the corresponding limiting ring 104, at the moment, the limiting ring 104 can be controlled to be electrified so as to be adsorbed and fixed with the bottom of the corresponding lifting joint 12, the stability is improved, the lifting joint 12 connected with the limiting ring 104 is lifted along with the lifting joint 12 to gradually reach the threaded section of the fixed platform 13, meanwhile, the upper end of the first lifting joint 12 is gradually higher than the threaded section and reaches the light surface along with the rotation of the fixed platform 13, at the moment, the second lifting joint 12 can be repeatedly lifted by the same lifting joint 12 on the inner side along with the continuous operation of the driving motor 11, and the subsequent third lifting joint 12 is driven to lift, and the control of the sequential lifting or lowering of the multiple lifting joints 12 by the driving motor 11 is realized.
When the lifting platform 1 is in a fully contracted state, the lower end of the innermost lifting joint 12 is flush with the lower edge of the threaded section of the double-head screw 103, so that the innermost lifting joint 12 can be directly controlled to be lifted firstly when the driving motor 11 works, the lifting joints 12 can be conveniently controlled to be lifted sequentially from inside to outside, the upper end of the outermost lifting joint 12 is flush with the upper edge of the threaded section of the double-head screw 103, and when the penultimate lifting joint 12 is lifted under the rotation action of the fixed platform 13, the limit of the opening part of the outermost lifting joint 12 is not higher than the threaded section of the fixed platform 13, and when the driving motor 11 is reversed, the multiple sections of lifting joints 12 can be gradually lowered from outside to inside stably.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure stability, in this embodiment, the movable lifting joint 12 is only provided with three joints, and the working height of the movable lifting joint is about 6.5m by adding the action range of the mechanical arm, in addition, the limit ring 104 is made of electromagnetic material, the bottom of the lifting joint 12 is made of ferromagnetic material, and magnetic attraction exists between the lifting joint and the electrified limit ring 104.
In the adjustable device for the lifting equipment of the building robot, the lifting height of the lifting equipment is added with the action range of the mechanical arm, and the action height is about 6.5m, so that the construction height of a residence can be further met, and the problem of 0-6.5m of the construction height of special operation scenes such as construction sites, ground stores, commercial buildings and the like is solved.
Second embodiment:
In this embodiment, the first embodiment is further provided with the thrust reverser compensation ring 5 and the offset sensing means, and the remaining portions are identical to those of the first embodiment.
Fig. 9-10 show that, except the outmost lifting joint 12, the rest lifting joints 12 are sleeved with a back-pushing compensation ring 5, the back-pushing compensation ring 5 is in contact with the inner wall of the corresponding outer lifting joint 12, the inner wall and the outer wall of the back-pushing compensation ring 5 are in clearance fit with the two adjacent lifting joints 12 at the same time, the fixed platform 13 and the movable platforms 14 are provided with offset sensing units, the back-pushing compensation ring 5 and the offset sensing units are connected with a control center signal, the lifting joints 12 are of inverted T-shaped structures, the outmost lifting joint 12 is removed, the inner walls of the rest lifting joints 12 are fixedly connected with a limiting ring 104, the upper end of the back-pushing compensation ring 5 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring 104, the reverse thrust compensation ring 5 comprises an outer positioning ring 51 fixedly connected with a limiting ring 104, a plurality of electric push rods 53 connected with the inner wall of the limiting ring 41 through a main electric sliding rail and a plurality of reverse thrust petals 52 respectively sleeved at the outer end of the electric push rods 53, wherein the plurality of reverse thrust petals 52 are distributed in an annular array, and the adjacent two reverse thrust petals 52 are not contacted with each other, when inclination occurs, a control center can also control one or a plurality of reverse thrust petals 52 on two sides of the corresponding reverse thrust petals 52 to gather at least three positions towards the reverse thrust petals 52 through the main electric sliding rail, and then control the plurality of electric push rods 53 to stretch, so that the plurality of reverse thrust petals 52 push the lifting joint 12 along the direction opposite to the inclination together for position abrasion compensation, further enable the lifting joint to recover to be vertical, further effectively relieve biased abrasion, and improve stability.
As shown in fig. 11, the flexible pad 54 is fixedly connected inside the thrust reverser valve 52, the extension end of the electric push rod 53 is fixedly connected with the flexible pad 54, the flexible pad 54 is filled with electrorheological fluid, and the plurality of flexible pads 54 are mutually connected in parallel, under normal conditions, the flexible pad 54 is not electrified, the electrorheological fluid in the flexible pad is in a flowing state, so that the flexible pad 54 presents a certain soft state, when the lifting joint 12 is lifted, a certain space for radial movement can be formed between the thrust reverser valve 52 and the lifting joint 12, and further, the abrasion between the lifting joint 12 and the thrust reverser compensation ring 5 is reduced, the lifting joint 12 is not easily affected by the arrangement of the thrust reverser compensation ring 5, when the displacement sensing unit detects that the lifting joint 12 of the inner layer has a certain displacement condition, the electrorheological fluid can be controlled to be electrified, the state is stable, and then reverse abrasion compensation is performed.
As shown in fig. 12-13, the offset sensing unit includes a laser range finder 61 installed at the lower end of the uppermost movable platform 14, a semicircular hole 701 cut in the middle of the outer ends of the remaining movable platforms 14 and the fixed platform 13, an optometry piece 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the semicircular hole 701 at the movable platform 14, and a laser receiver 62 installed at the inner wall of the lowermost semicircular hole 701, wherein the laser range finder 61, the laser receiver 62, the optometry piece 7 and the plurality of semicircular holes 701 are all coaxially arranged. As shown in fig. 14, the optometry piece 7 sequentially includes, from inside to outside, a light-shielding piece 73, a light-blocking ring 72 and an outer interlink 71, an annular secondary electric slide rail is disposed at the upper end of the outer interlink 71, a light detection strip 74 is connected to the secondary electric slide rail, the light detection strip 74 is perpendicular to the axis of the optometry piece 7, an angle sensor is integrated on the light detection strip 74, the light-shielding piece 73 is made of transparent material, the light-blocking ring 72 and the light detection strip 74 are made of non-transparent material, the edge of the light detection strip 74 is tangent to the edge of the light-shielding piece 73, as shown in fig. 14, a represents a laser beam, when no offset occurs, the relative positions of the lifting joints 12 are stable, and at this time, the laser beam emitted by the laser range finder 61 can stably pass through the semicircle hole 701 and the light-shielding piece 73, so that the laser receiver 62 receives a laser signal;
when slight deviation occurs, the laser beam falls on the light blocking ring 72, the laser receiver 62 cannot receive the laser beam at this time, then, as shown in fig. 15, the control center controls the probe bar 74 to move on the auxiliary electric sliding rail of the outer interlink 71, at this time, the angle sensor records the moving angle of the probe bar 74 relative to the axis of the outer interlink 71, when the probe bar 74 rotates to the falling point of the laser beam, the laser beam falls on the probe bar 74, at this time, due to the thickness influence of the probe bar 74, the distance information acquired by the laser range finder 61 becomes smaller, at this time, the control center can judge the deviation direction of the laser range finder 61 due to abrasion according to the angle information when the angle sensor acquires the data change of the laser range finder 61, at this time, the corresponding one or more electric push rods 53 are controlled to extend to perform reverse compensation until the laser receiver 62 receives the data;
When the laser receiver 62 cannot receive the laser signal, and the data of the laser range finder 61 does not change as expected when the probe strip 74 rotates one turn, that is, the laser receiver 62 is offset, and the offset amplitude is large, at this time, the operation needs to be stopped, even if maintenance is performed, so that the potential safety hazard is reduced.
In summary, this lifting device lifting height adds arm action scope, its action height is around 6.5m, and then can satisfy house construction height, solve the problem of construction height (0-6.5 m) of special operation scene such as building, ground storehouse, commercial building, in addition, cooperate setting of skew sensing unit and thrust reversal compensation ring 5, when this lifting device risees and uses, skew sensing unit can monitor the skew condition of the highest one section and the undermost one section, when the monitoring skew is great, construction arm 4 can carry out certain reverse compensation according to the skew condition, and then make a plurality of lifting joints 12 maintain relatively stable state, reduce the offset, and then can effectively reduce the wearing and tearing range of skew, the staff of being convenient for in time carries out corresponding maintenance simultaneously, reduce the potential safety hazard.
The present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are adopted in connection with the actual demands, and various changes made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application are still within the scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于建筑机器人升降设备可调装置,其特征在于:包括带有控制中心的升降台(1),所述升降台(1)包括位于底部的升降底座(101)以及连接在升降底座(101)上的多节升降节(12),所述升降节(12)的左右两端均固定安装有导向柱(15),所述升降底座(101)上端还固定安装有驱动单元,最外层的所述升降节(12)上端固定连接有定平台(13),其余的多个所述升降节(12)的上端均固定连接有动平台(14),所述定平台(13)以及多个动平台(14)的外端均固定罩设有防护罩(1301),所述动平台(14)上端固定连接有Z形板(3),所述Z形板(3)的下平台上端与竖直段之间以及Z形板(3)上平台的下端与竖直段之间均固定连接有短加强筋(32),所述Z形板(3)上平台的下端、竖直段以及下平台之间还固定连接有长加强筋(31),所述Z形板(3)竖直段靠近上平台处开凿有出线孔(301),所述Z形板(3)的下平台上端固定安装有施工机械臂(4),内层的所述升降节(12)活动贯穿相邻的动平台(14)并插设在相邻的升降节(12)内,所述定平台(13)以及相邻的动平台(14)、所述动平台(14)与上方相邻的动平台(14)的外端均分别固定连接有一组下固定板(131)和上固定板(132),且最上方的动平台(14)上不连接上固定板(132),同组的所述下固定板(131)和上固定板(132)上下对应分布,且多组下固定板(131)和上固定板(132)从左到右依次分布,同组的所述下固定板(131)和上固定板(132)之间均连接有拖链(2),最右侧的所述拖链(2)上端与Z形板(3)固定连接;1. An adjustable device for a construction robot lifting device, characterized in that it comprises a lifting platform (1) with a control center, the lifting platform (1) comprises a lifting base (101) located at the bottom and a plurality of lifting sections (12) connected to the lifting base (101), guide columns (15) are fixedly installed at both left and right ends of the lifting section (12), a driving unit is also fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting base (101), and a fixed platform (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outermost lifting section (12) The upper ends of the remaining plurality of lifting sections (12) are all fixedly connected to a moving platform (14); the outer ends of the fixed platform (13) and the plurality of moving platforms (14) are all fixedly covered with a protective cover (1301); the upper end of the moving platform (14) is fixedly connected to a Z-shaped plate (3); short reinforcing ribs (32) are fixedly connected between the upper end of the lower platform of the Z-shaped plate (3) and the vertical section, and between the lower end of the upper platform of the Z-shaped plate (3) and the vertical section; the lower end of the upper platform of the Z-shaped plate (3), the vertical section, and the lower platform A long reinforcing rib (31) is fixedly connected between the platforms; a wire outlet hole (301) is drilled in the vertical section of the Z-shaped plate (3) near the upper platform; a construction mechanical arm (4) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lower platform of the Z-shaped plate (3); the lifting section (12) of the inner layer movably penetrates the adjacent moving platform (14) and is inserted into the adjacent lifting section (12); the fixed platform (13) and the adjacent moving platform (14), and the outer ends of the moving platform (14) and the upper adjacent moving platform (14) are respectively fixedly connected There is a group of lower fixing plates (131) and upper fixing plates (132), and the uppermost moving platform (14) is not connected to the upper fixing plate (132), the lower fixing plates (131) and upper fixing plates (132) of the same group are correspondingly distributed up and down, and multiple groups of lower fixing plates (131) and upper fixing plates (132) are distributed in sequence from left to right, and the lower fixing plates (131) and upper fixing plates (132) of the same group are connected to a drag chain (2), and the upper end of the rightmost drag chain (2) is fixedly connected to the Z-shaped plate (3); 所述驱动单元包括固定安装在升降底座(101)上端的驱动电机(11)、通过轴承安装在升降底座(101)底部的双头螺杆(103)以及两个分别固定连接在驱动电机(11)输出轴外端、以及双头螺杆(103)外端的齿轮(102),两个所述齿轮(102)相互啮合连接,所述双头螺杆(103)活动贯穿升降底座(101)以及多个齿轮(102)延伸至最内层的升降节(12)内,且双头螺杆(103)的顶部高度低于最上方的动平台(14)并高于其余的多个动平台(14);The driving unit comprises a driving motor (11) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the lifting base (101), a double-headed screw (103) mounted on the bottom of the lifting base (101) via a bearing, and two gears (102) respectively fixedly connected to the outer end of the output shaft of the driving motor (11) and the outer end of the double-headed screw (103), the two gears (102) being meshed and connected with each other, the double-headed screw (103) movably passes through the lifting base (101) and the plurality of gears (102) and extends into the innermost lifting section (12), and the top height of the double-headed screw (103) is lower than the uppermost moving platform (14) and higher than the remaining plurality of moving platforms (14); 除去最外侧的所述升降节(12),其余的多个升降节(12)外均套设有反推补偿环(5),所述反推补偿环(5)与对应外层升降节(12)的内壁相互接触,且反推补偿环(5)内壁以及外壁同时与相邻的两个升降节(12)间隙配合,所述定平台(13)以及多个动平台(14)处设置有偏移感知单元,所述反推补偿环(5)以及偏移感知单元均与控制中心信号连接,所述升降节(12)均为倒T形结构,除去最外侧的所述升降节(12),其余的多个升降节(12)内壁均固定连接有限位环(104),所述反推补偿环(5)上端与限位环(104)固定连接。Except for the outermost lifting section (12), the remaining multiple lifting sections (12) are all sleeved with a reverse thrust compensation ring (5), the reverse thrust compensation ring (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the corresponding outer lifting section (12), and the inner wall and the outer wall of the reverse thrust compensation ring (5) are simultaneously gap-matched with two adjacent lifting sections (12), the fixed platform (13) and the multiple moving platforms (14) are provided with a displacement sensing unit, the reverse thrust compensation ring (5) and the displacement sensing unit are both connected to a control center signal, the lifting sections (12) are all inverted T-shaped structures, except for the outermost lifting section (12), the inner walls of the remaining multiple lifting sections (12) are all fixedly connected to a limit ring (104), and the upper end of the reverse thrust compensation ring (5) is fixedly connected to the limit ring (104). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于建筑机器人升降设备可调装置,其特征在于:除去与所述Z形板(3)连接的拖链(2),其余多个所述拖链(2)的外端均罩设有导向罩(201),所述导向罩(201)的上端与对应的下固定板(131)固定连接。2. According to claim 1, an adjustable device for a construction robot lifting device is characterized in that: except for the drag chain (2) connected to the Z-shaped plate (3), the outer ends of the remaining multiple drag chains (2) are all covered with a guide cover (201), and the upper end of the guide cover (201) is fixedly connected to the corresponding lower fixed plate (131). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于建筑机器人升降设备可调装置,其特征在于:所述双头螺杆(103)的中部设置有螺纹,且双头螺杆(103)的上下两端均为光面结构,且当升降台(1)处于完全收缩状态时,最内侧升降节(12)的下端与双头螺杆(103)的螺纹段下边缘平齐,最外层升降节(12)的上端与双头螺杆(103)螺纹段的上边缘平齐。3. According to claim 1, an adjustable device for a construction robot lifting device is characterized in that: a thread is provided in the middle of the double-headed screw (103), and the upper and lower ends of the double-headed screw (103) are both smooth structures, and when the lifting platform (1) is in a fully retracted state, the lower end of the innermost lifting section (12) is flush with the lower edge of the threaded section of the double-headed screw (103), and the upper end of the outermost lifting section (12) is flush with the upper edge of the threaded section of the double-headed screw (103). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于建筑机器人升降设备可调装置,其特征在于:所述反推补偿环(5)包括有限位环(104)固定连接的外定位环(51)、多个通过主电动滑轨连接在(41)内壁的电动推杆(53)以及多个分别套设在电动推杆(53)外端的反推瓣(52),多个所述反推瓣(52)呈环形阵列分布,且相邻两个反推瓣(52)相互不接触。4. According to claim 1, an adjustable device for a construction robot lifting equipment is characterized in that: the reverse thrust compensation ring (5) includes an outer positioning ring (51) fixedly connected to a limit ring (104), a plurality of electric push rods (53) connected to the inner wall of (41) through a main electric slide rail, and a plurality of reverse thrust petals (52) respectively mounted on the outer ends of the electric push rods (53), wherein the plurality of reverse thrust petals (52) are distributed in a ring array, and two adjacent reverse thrust petals (52) do not contact each other. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于建筑机器人升降设备可调装置,其特征在于:所述反推瓣(52)内部还固定连接有柔性垫(54),所述电动推杆(53)的伸长端与柔性垫(54)固定连接,所述柔性垫(54)内部填充有电流变液,且多个柔性垫(54)相互并联。5. According to claim 4, an adjustable device for a construction robot lifting device is characterized in that: a flexible pad (54) is also fixedly connected inside the reverse thrust flap (52), the extended end of the electric push rod (53) is fixedly connected to the flexible pad (54), the flexible pad (54) is filled with electrorheological fluid, and multiple flexible pads (54) are connected in parallel. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于建筑机器人升降设备可调装置,其特征在于:所述偏移感知单元包括安装在最上方动平台(14)下端的激光测距仪(61)、开凿在其余动平台(14)以及定平台(13)外端中部的半圆孔(701)、固定连接在动平台(14)处半圆孔(701)内壁的验光片(7)以及安装在最下方半圆孔(701)内壁的激光接收器(62),所述激光测距仪(61)、激光接收器(62)、验光片(7)以及多个半圆孔(701)均同轴设置。6. According to claim 1, an adjustable device for a construction robot lifting device is characterized in that: the offset sensing unit includes a laser rangefinder (61) installed at the lower end of the uppermost moving platform (14), a semicircular hole (701) drilled in the middle of the outer ends of the remaining moving platforms (14) and the fixed platform (13), an ophthalmometer (7) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the semicircular hole (701) on the moving platform (14), and a laser receiver (62) installed on the inner wall of the lowermost semicircular hole (701), and the laser rangefinder (61), the laser receiver (62), the ophthalmometer (7) and the multiple semicircular holes (701) are all coaxially arranged. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于建筑机器人升降设备可调装置,其特征在于:所述验光片(7)从内到外依次包括同轴设置的过光片(73)、挡光环(72)以及外连环(71),所述外连环(71)上端设置有环形的副电动滑轨,所述副电动滑轨上连接有探光条(74),所述探光条(74)垂直于验光片(7)的轴线,且探光条(74)上集成有角度传感器。7. An adjustable device for a construction robot lifting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the test lens (7) includes, from the inside to the outside, a coaxially arranged light-transmitting sheet (73), a light-blocking ring (72) and an outer connecting ring (71), and an annular auxiliary electric slide rail is arranged at the upper end of the outer connecting ring (71), and a light-searching strip (74) is connected to the auxiliary electric slide rail, and the light-searching strip (74) is perpendicular to the axis of the test lens (7), and an angle sensor is integrated on the light-searching strip (74). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种用于建筑机器人升降设备可调装置,其特征在于:所述过光片(73)为透明材料制成,所述挡光环(72)和探光条(74)均为非透明材料制成,且探光条(74)的边缘与过光片(73)边缘相切。8. An adjustable device for a construction robot lifting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the light-passing sheet (73) is made of a transparent material, the light-blocking ring (72) and the light-detecting strip (74) are both made of non-transparent materials, and the edge of the light-detecting strip (74) is tangent to the edge of the light-passing sheet (73).
CN202510278114.0A 2025-03-10 2025-03-10 An adjustable device for lifting equipment of a construction robot Pending CN119772919A (en)

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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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WO2022252430A1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-08 山东建筑大学 Mechanical-arm trajectory planning control system for grounding-line hanging and disassembling aerial operation vehicle
CN117803425A (en) * 2024-01-15 2024-04-02 云南途腾智能装备有限公司 High-freedom-degree arch frame trolley capable of expanding

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1947661A (en) * 2005-10-10 2007-04-18 西门子公司 Spindle drive for diagnosis and /or therapy
CN106410683A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-15 郑州航空工业管理学院 Stringing device crossing highway
CN110977947A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Lifting mechanism and construction robot
CN213559052U (en) * 2020-07-01 2021-06-29 嘉峪关索通炭材料有限公司 Dust collection cover for multifunctional crown block
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