CN119656558A - Respiratory internal medicine vital capacity trainer - Google Patents
Respiratory internal medicine vital capacity trainer Download PDFInfo
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- CN119656558A CN119656558A CN202510141962.7A CN202510141962A CN119656558A CN 119656558 A CN119656558 A CN 119656558A CN 202510141962 A CN202510141962 A CN 202510141962A CN 119656558 A CN119656558 A CN 119656558A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种呼吸内科肺活量训练装置，属于肺活量训练技术领域，包括外壳、位于外壳腔内的滑动板、位于外壳底部的吹气结构以及用来限制吹气结构位置的第二挡块，所述外壳外壁一侧的顶部和底部均固定有外固定板，外壳外壁位于两个所述外固定板之间固定安装有限位块，所述限位块一侧面上标记有便于读数的刻度线，外壳外壁的两个所述外固定板之间转动安装有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆上螺纹连接有移动套，所述移动套靠近外壳中心的一侧面上固定安装有滑动连接于限位块的限位滑块。该呼吸内科肺活量训练装置可以在呼吸内科患者使用的过程中，依据患者年龄和身型控制患者呼出气体量的多少，并让患者依据此气体量进行训练。
The present invention discloses a respiratory medicine lung capacity training device, which belongs to the technical field of lung capacity training, and comprises a shell, a sliding plate located in the shell cavity, a blowing structure located at the bottom of the shell, and a second stopper used to limit the position of the blowing structure, the top and bottom of one side of the outer wall of the shell are fixed with external fixing plates, a limit block is fixedly installed between two external fixing plates on the outer wall of the shell, and scale lines for easy reading are marked on one side of the limit block, a threaded rod is rotatably installed between the two external fixing plates on the outer wall of the shell, a movable sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and a limit slider slidably connected to the limit block is fixedly installed on one side of the movable sleeve near the center of the shell. The respiratory medicine lung capacity training device can control the amount of gas exhaled by the patient according to the patient's age and body shape during use by the respiratory medicine patient, and allow the patient to train according to this gas volume.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vital capacity training, and particularly relates to a respiratory internal medicine vital capacity training device.
Background
The respiratory diseases comprise acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma and the like, and respiratory patients need to use a vital capacity training device for rehabilitation training during treatment, so that the rehabilitation speed of the patients is accelerated, and the patients can use normal breathing modes in later life through the vital capacity training.
The invention patent application with the prior authorization bulletin number of CN114225341B discloses a clinical spirometry training device for respiratory medicine, which relates to the technical field of medical training and comprises a supporting device, wherein the front side surface of the supporting device is movably connected with a blowing device, a training device is arranged in the supporting device, the upper end of the training device is movably connected with a pushing device, a ball valve is arranged to enable a discharge pipe to be closed, so that the difficulty of sucking air by two movable columns can be increased, the upward movement difficulty of a movable plate can be gradually increased, further, the spirometry training with different difficulty can be conveniently carried out by spirometry training staff according to the self requirement, the problem that most of the clinical spirometry training devices for respiratory medicine at present have no structure for adjusting difficulty, further, the difficulty of the spirometry training of patients can not be conveniently adjusted according to the self condition in the spirometry training process, the difficulty of the spirometry training of the patients can not be kept to a certain extent, and the spirometry training effect of the patients can be further reduced to a certain extent is solved;
The breathing modes of people of different ages and different body types are different, and the interval of the exhaled air volume is also different during breathing, but the above-mentioned vital capacity training device can not train the amount of the exhaled air volume of the patient according to factors such as the body type of the patient when the vital capacity training device is used for carrying out vital capacity training on the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a respiratory internal medicine vital capacity training device, which aims to solve the problem that the prior disclosed technical scheme in the background art cannot train on the quantity of the exhaled gas of a patient.
The invention provides a respiratory department vital capacity training device, which comprises a shell, a sliding plate positioned in a cavity of the shell, an air blowing structure positioned at the bottom of the shell and a second stop block used for limiting the position of the air blowing structure, wherein the shell is of a hollow structure with an opening at the top, a round hole penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall of the shell is formed in the bottom of the shell, and a first stop block used for limiting the position of the air blowing structure is fixedly arranged at the side of the round hole at the outer bottom of the cavity of the shell;
Four limiting rods which are distributed in a rectangular array and used for restraining the positions of the sliding plates are fixed in the shell cavity.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the top and the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the shell are respectively fixed with an outer fixing plate, a limiting block is fixedly arranged between the two outer fixing plates on the outer wall of the shell, and one side surface of the limiting block is marked with scale marks which are convenient for reading.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, an inner fixing plate is fixed at the position of the top of the inner side wall of the housing cavity, which is close to the outer fixing plate, and clamping holes penetrating through the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner fixing plate are formed in the inner fixing plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged between the two outer fixing plates on the outer wall of the shell, and a control piece for controlling the rotation of the threaded rod is fixed at the central axis of the threaded rod.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the threaded rod is connected with a movable sleeve in a threaded manner, a limit slider which is connected with a limit block in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the movable sleeve, which is close to the center of the shell, the top of the limit slider is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate, the top of the first connecting plate is fixedly provided with a top plate, one side of the bottom of the top plate, which is far away from the first connecting plate, is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate which is inserted into a clamping hole on the inner fixing plate, and the top of the top plate is fixedly provided with an indicator lamp.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the second connecting plate is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with two metal sheets, and one side surface of the connecting plate, which is close to the first connecting plate, is provided with a wire arrangement groove for placing wires.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the sliding plate, a metal rod matched with two metal sheets is inserted into the fixed block, and a balancing weight for improving the balancing effect of the sliding plate is fixed at the other side of the top of the sliding plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the blowing structure is arranged at the arc-shaped edge of the first stop block at the bottom of the shell, and the second stop block is attached to one side of the blowing structure far away from the first stop block.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four inserting rods distributed in a rectangular array are fixedly installed on a side surface of the second block close to the first block, and the second block is connected to the first block through the four inserting rods.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting plug is slidably inserted into the second stop block to limit the position of the second stop block.
The respiratory internal medicine vital capacity training device has the technical effects and advantages that:
When the respiratory internal medicine patient uses the respiratory internal medicine vital capacity training device to train, calculate the volume of the patient that should exhale when breathing according to patient's size and age, select appropriate reading on the scale mark, drive the threaded rod through the control and rotate, when the patient trains, blow towards the clearance between shell and the sliding plate through the structure of blowing, can drive the sliding plate and upwards move, can make the metal pole contact two sheetmetals when the sliding plate upwards moves, can make the pilot lamp constitute a return circuit with the power that is equipped with, the pilot lamp can be lighted this moment, the patient can control the volume of exhaling according to this structure, this structure can be at the in-process that respiratory internal medicine patient used, according to patient age and the volume of exhaling of body control patient, and let the patient train according to this volume of gas.
When the respiratory internal medicine patient uses this respiratory internal medicine vital capacity trainer to train, if different patients train, according to patient's age and body adjustment removal cover and two sheetmetal height after, take out spacing dog with it, later take off original structure of blowing and renew the structure of blowing, reinstallate second dog and spacing dog later, this structure can reduce cross infection's possibility when different patients use this respiratory internal medicine vital capacity trainer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the respiratory vital capacity training device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of one side of the housing and its upper structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the other side of the housing and its upper structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the housing and threaded rod, moving sleeve, slide plate and their associated structures;
FIG. 5 is a split view of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the shift collar and structure thereon of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the slide plate and its upper structure of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 taken along line A-A;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a housing, blowing structure and related structures;
fig. 10 is a split view of the structure of fig. 9.
In the figure:
101. 102, a round hole, 103, a first stop block, 104, a limit rod, 105, a stay rod, 106 and a stay plate;
111. the device comprises an outer fixing plate, 112, a limiting block, 113, scale marks, 114, an inner fixing plate, 115 and a clamping hole;
201. 202, a control piece;
211. The movable sleeve 212, the limit slide block 213, the first connecting plate 214, the top plate 215, the second connecting plate 216, the connecting plate 217, the metal sheet 218, the wire arrangement groove 219 and the indicator lamp;
221. sliding plate, 222, sleeve block, 223, fixed block, 224, metal rod, 225 and balancing weight;
301. The device comprises a blowing structure, a second stop block, a plug rod, a limit plug block and a limiting plug block.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the invention.
Unless the directions indicated by the individual definitions are used, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer are all directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer in the drawings shown in the present invention, and are described herein together.
The connection mode can adopt the prior modes such as bonding, welding, bolting and the like, and is based on the actual requirement.
1-10, A respiratory department vital capacity training device includes a housing 101, a sliding plate 221 located in a cavity of the housing 101, an air blowing structure 301 located at a bottom of the housing 101, and a second stop block 302 for limiting a position of the air blowing structure 301, wherein the housing 101 is a hollow structure with an opening at the top, a round hole 102 penetrating through an inner wall and an outer wall of the housing 101 is formed in the bottom of the housing 101, a first stop block 103 for limiting the position of the air blowing structure 301 is fixedly installed at a side of the round hole 102 at an outer bottom of the cavity of the housing 101, and four limiting rods 104 for limiting the position of the sliding plate 221 distributed in a rectangular array are fixed in the cavity of the housing 101;
Four supporting rods 105 distributed in a rectangular array are fixed at the bottom of the shell 101, supporting plates 106 are fixed at the bottoms of the four supporting rods 105, and the shell 101 is placed on a tabletop or a workbench through the supporting plates 106.
In order to make a patient exhale a proper amount of gas during training according to the age and the body shape of the patient, as shown in fig. 1-8, an outer fixing plate 111 is fixed at the top and the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the shell 101, a limiting block 112 is fixedly arranged between the two outer fixing plates 111 on the outer wall of the shell 101, a scale line 113 convenient for reading is marked on one side surface of the limiting block 112, a proper reading can be read from the scale line 113, then a related structure is moved, an inner fixing plate 114 is fixed at the position of the top of the inner side wall of the cavity of the shell 101, which is close to the outer fixing plate 111, and a clamping hole 115 penetrating through the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner fixing plate 114 is formed on the inner fixing plate 114;
A threaded rod 201 is rotatably arranged between two outer fixing plates 111 on the outer wall of the shell 101, a control piece 202 for controlling the rotation of the threaded rod 201 is fixed at the central axis of the threaded rod 201, a movable sleeve 211 is connected to the threaded rod 201 in a threaded manner, the threaded rod 201 is driven to rotate by the control piece 202, then the movable sleeve 211 and the upper structure of the movable sleeve are driven to move, a limit slide block 212 which is connected to a limit block 112 in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the movable sleeve 211, which is close to the center of the shell 101, a first connecting plate 213 is fixedly arranged at the top of the limit slide block 212, a top plate 214 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first connecting plate 213, a second connecting plate 215 which is inserted into a clamping hole 115 on the inner fixing plate 114 is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the top plate 214, the clamping hole 115 on the inner fixing plate 114 is used for restraining the position of the second connecting plate 215, so that the stability of the vital capacity training device is improved, a connecting plate 216 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second connecting plate 215, two metal plates 217 are fixedly arranged on one side surface of the connecting plate 216, which is close to the first connecting plate 213, a row of wire grooves 218 is arranged, an indicator lamp 219 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first connecting plate 213, a row 219 is arranged on the side of the connecting plate 219, and the connecting plate 219 is connected to a proper position of the wire groove for being required to be connected to a power supply by a wire, and the metal wire line when the electric wire is required to be connected to a proper position by a wire supply, and the wire supply is required to be connected to a wire supply;
Four sleeve blocks 222 are fixed on the sliding plate 221, the sliding plate 221 is conveniently sleeved on the four limiting rods 104 in a sliding mode, a fixing block 223 is fixedly installed at one side of the top of the sliding plate 221, a metal rod 224 matched with the two metal sheets 217 is inserted on the fixing block 223, the conduction state of a relevant loop of the indicator lamp 219 is conveniently controlled, a balancing weight 225 for improving the balancing effect of the sliding plate 221 is fixed at the other side of the top of the sliding plate 221, the gravity of two sides of the sliding plate 221 is balanced through the balancing weight 225, friction force generated by the sliding plate 221 due to inclination after air blowing is reduced, and the sliding plate 221 is conveniently reset under the gravity factor.
In order to reduce the possibility of cross infection among different patients, as shown in fig. 9-10, an air blowing structure 301 is mounted at the arc edge of a first stop block 103 at the bottom of a shell 101, a second stop block 302 is attached to one side of the air blowing structure 301 far away from the first stop block 103, four inserting rods 303 distributed in a rectangular array are fixedly mounted on one side of the second stop block 302 close to the first stop block 103, the second stop block 302 is connected to the first stop block 103 through the four inserting rods 303, a limiting inserting block 304 for limiting the position of the second stop block 302 is slidably inserted into the second stop block 302, the air blowing structure 301 is clamped through the first stop block 103 and the second stop block 302, then the first stop block 103 is fixed through the limiting inserting block 304, if the air blowing structure 301 needs to be replaced, the limiting inserting block 304 is firstly extracted, and then the second stop block 302 is removed, and the air blowing structure 301 can be replaced.
When a respiratory patient uses the respiratory patient vital capacity training device to train, the amount of air which should be exhaled by the patient is calculated according to the body type and age of the patient, proper readings are selected on the scale mark 113, the control piece 202 drives the threaded rod 201 to rotate, the movable sleeve 211 and the limit sliding block 212 and the structure on the limit sliding block 212 are driven to move together, the position of the limit sliding block 212 is matched with the position of the readings on the scale mark 113, at the moment, the volume of the gap between the shell 101 and the sliding plate 221 is matched with the amount of air which should be exhaled by the patient, when the patient trains, the air blowing structure 301 blows towards the gap between the shell 101 and the sliding plate 221, the sliding plate 221 is driven to move upwards, the sliding plate 221 can contact the two metal plates 217 when the sliding plate 221 moves upwards, the indicator lamp 219 and a power supply are arranged to form a loop, at the moment, the indicator lamp 219 can be lightened, the amount of air which is exhaled by the patient is prompted to reach proper requirements, if different patients train, after the movable sleeve 211 and the two metal plates 217 are adjusted according to the age and the body type of the patient, the second insert block 302 is pulled out, the new structure 301 can be replaced, and the air blowing structure 301 can be replaced after the second insert block 302 is pulled out, and the new structure can be replaced, and the air blowing structure 301 can be replaced.
It should be noted that relational terms such as one and two are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without more in the limited case. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510141962.7A CN119656558A (en) | 2025-02-09 | 2025-02-09 | Respiratory internal medicine vital capacity trainer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510141962.7A CN119656558A (en) | 2025-02-09 | 2025-02-09 | Respiratory internal medicine vital capacity trainer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN119656558A true CN119656558A (en) | 2025-03-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510141962.7A Pending CN119656558A (en) | 2025-02-09 | 2025-02-09 | Respiratory internal medicine vital capacity trainer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN119656558A (en) |
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2025
- 2025-02-09 CN CN202510141962.7A patent/CN119656558A/en active Pending
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