CN119074493A - A lower limb safety protection bracket for postoperative care - Google Patents

A lower limb safety protection bracket for postoperative care Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119074493A
CN119074493A CN202411405811.XA CN202411405811A CN119074493A CN 119074493 A CN119074493 A CN 119074493A CN 202411405811 A CN202411405811 A CN 202411405811A CN 119074493 A CN119074493 A CN 119074493A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lower limb
safety protection
electrically controlled
support
postoperative care
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202411405811.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
兰美娟
任英
许国萍
姚玉红
陆斐
马姚静
余群飞
李丽
高倩
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN202411405811.XA priority Critical patent/CN119074493A/en
Publication of CN119074493A publication Critical patent/CN119074493A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0039Leg or parts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H2003/007Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5071Pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of postoperative lower limb safety, in particular to a lower limb safety protection bracket applied to postoperative care, which comprises a bottom supporting frame. The lower limb safety protection support applied to postoperative care comprises a ground-mounted supporting mechanism and a wearable protection mechanism, can be used for carrying out state adjustment on patients in different recovery states, is suitable for the patients in different physical conditions, and is greatly improved in adaptation degree and operability, the electric auxiliary walking mechanism is used for assisting the lower limbs of the patients in bending and walking, difficulty of the patients in walking recovery is greatly reduced, the binding belt is used for fixing and installing the lower limb safety protection support, the lower limb safety protection support can be suitable for people of different statures, and meanwhile two pressure sensor modules are arranged in the binding belt, so that the movement direction and the force of the lower limbs of the patients can be monitored, the bending angle and the speed can be automatically adjusted, and the safety of the lower limbs in the movement process can be improved.

Description

Be applied to low limbs safety protection support of postoperative care
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of postoperative lower limb safety, in particular to a lower limb safety protection bracket applied to postoperative care.
Background
After the lower limb operation, in order to promote the lower limb to resume the efficiency at postoperative, need regularly carry out restorative training, but because the lower limb holding power at postoperative patient is not enough, consequently resume the nursing staff that the training needs the specialty to assist aside, thereby promote the security, consequently lead to the lower limb to resume with high costs, the restriction in the recovery process is bigger, can't single independent completion training, the unable accurate regulation range of patient of current auxiliary assembly to different degrees of resumption leads to the customization degree not high, simultaneously also can't assist the lower limb to move and walk, the safety protection ability to the lower limb is very limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the technical problems that the existing recovery after lower limb operation needs the assistance of professional staff, the independent operation is impossible, the recovery cost is high, the customization degree of recovery equipment is low, and the safety protection capability is weaker.
The technical scheme includes that the lower limb safety protection support applied to postoperative care comprises a bottom supporting frame, an electric control supporting frame is inserted into the upper end of the bottom supporting frame in a sliding mode, an assembly waistband used for being sleeved on the waist of a patient is arranged in the electric control supporting frame through a binding band, upper electric control auxiliary supports used for assisting thigh movement are movably arranged on outer walls of two sides of the assembly waistband, and lower electric control auxiliary supports used for assisting calf movement are movably arranged at the lower ends of the upper electric control auxiliary supports.
The bottom support frame upper end is offered and is used for installing automatically controlled braced frame's the inclined assembly blind hole, and the bottom cross beam inboard activity of bottom support frame is equipped with the bottom universal wheel of convenient removal.
The electric control type supporting frame comprises an inclined lifting supporting rod fixed on the inner bottom surface of the inclined assembly blind hole and an external lifting frame which is inserted into the inclined assembly blind hole in a sliding mode.
The electric control lifting hooks are arranged at the bottoms of the internal cross bars of the external lifting frames, and the assembly waistband is sleeved on the electric control lifting hooks through binding bands and connected with the external lifting frames.
The upper electric control auxiliary support comprises an upper control seat fixed on two sides of the assembly waistband, an upper assembly seat movably sleeved on the outer side of the upper control seat, an upper control rod fixed on the arc surface of the outer side of the upper assembly seat and thigh straps arranged on the side walls of the upper control rod.
The lower electric control auxiliary support comprises a lower control seat fixed at the lower end of the upper control rod, a lower assembly seat movably sleeved on the outer side of the lower control seat, a lower control rod fixed on the arc surface of the outer side of the lower assembly seat and a lower leg binding belt arranged on the side wall of the lower control rod.
Two pressure sensor modules are arranged on the inner walls of the thigh binding band and the shank binding band.
The outer side face of the upper control rod is fixedly provided with an outer hanging type oil storage tank with a built-in booster pump, and the outer hanging type oil storage tank is fixedly communicated with an inner cavity of the arc-shaped oil cylinder through an external oil delivery pipe.
The telescopic slot for installing the electric control lifting hook is formed in the bottom of the inner cross rod of the external lifting frame, and the electric control lifting hook comprises an inner lifting hook which is inserted in the telescopic slot in a sliding mode, a longitudinal screw rod which is fixed at the upper end of the inner lifting hook, an inner threaded sleeve which is movably sleeved on the outer side of the longitudinal screw rod, an adjusting worm wheel which is fixed on the outer side of the inner threaded sleeve and an inner electric control worm which is meshed with the adjusting worm wheel.
An embedded gravity module is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the inner lifting hook.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The lower limb safety protection bracket applied to postoperative care provided by the invention consists of the ground-borne supporting mechanism and the wearable protection mechanism, and can be used for carrying out state adjustment on patients in different recovery states, so that the lower limb safety protection bracket can be suitable for patients in different physical conditions, and the adaptation and operability are greatly improved;
(2) By adopting the electric auxiliary walking mechanism, the lower limbs of the patient can be assisted to bend and walk, and the difficulty of the patient under the walking recovery movement is greatly reduced;
(3) The binding belt is adopted for fixed installation, so that the binding belt can be suitable for people with different statures, and meanwhile, the two pressure sensor modules are installed in the binding belt, so that the movement direction and the force of the lower limbs of a patient can be monitored, the bending angle and the bending speed can be automatically adjusted, and the safety of the lower limbs in the movement process can be improved;
(4) The externally hung structural design is adopted, so that the patient can wear the device conveniently;
(5) Through an electric auxiliary mode, a patient can operate and use by a single person, accompanying assistance is not needed in the recovery process, and recovery difficulty and cost are greatly reduced;
(6) By adopting the arc hydraulic cylinder design, the multi-directional driving adjustment is performed by utilizing the booster pump in the external oil storage tank, so that the control can be performed rapidly and accurately, and meanwhile, the driving unit is simple and small in volume and low in later use cost;
(7) The assembly waistband and the external lifting frame are installed through the electric control lifting hook, so that the operation is simple, and the safety is greatly improved;
(8) The electric control type supporting frame can be lifted and adjusted along the bottom supporting frame, so that the electric control type supporting frame can be suitable for people with different heights, and can be conveniently stored and transported.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the electronically controlled support frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the assembled waistband, the upper electrically controlled auxiliary support and the lower electrically controlled auxiliary support of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the assembly end of the arc cylinder and the arc adjusting piston rod in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the electrically controlled lifting hook in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the thigh strap of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The lower limb safety protection support for postoperative care is applied to, and is shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, and including bottom sprag frame 1, bottom sprag frame 1 upper end slip grafting has automatically controlled braced frame 2, and automatically controlled braced frame 2 is inside to be installed through bandage 3 and is used for the assembly waistband 4 of cover at patient's waist, and the activity is equipped with the automatically controlled auxiliary stand 5 of going up that is used for assisting thigh motion on the outer wall of assembly waistband 4 both sides, and the activity of going up automatically controlled auxiliary stand 5 lower extreme is equipped with the automatically controlled auxiliary stand 6 of being used for assisting shank motion down.
The protective support has two assembly modes, one is that the electric control support frame 2 is lifted to the highest position and is positioned at the armpit of a patient, the assembly waistband 4 is separated from the electric control support frame 2, then the patient directly wears the assembly waistband 4, the upper electric control auxiliary support 5 and the lower electric control auxiliary support 6 to assist walking, and the arms of the patient are utilized to grasp the electric control support frame 2 to limit, so that the safety in the postoperative care process is ensured;
the split type structural design is adopted between the binding belt 3 and the assembling waistband 4, the binding belt 3 with different lengths can be replaced according to the needs, the installation mode between the binding belt 3 and the assembling waistband 4 is the pull buckle structural design, and the principle is the same as the elastic buckle principle on the schoolbag shoulder strap.
The other is that the electric control support frame 2 is lifted to the highest position and is positioned at the waist of a patient, the assembly waistband 4 is connected with the electric control support frame 2, then the patient directly wears the assembly waistband 4, the upper electric control auxiliary support 5 and the lower electric control auxiliary support 6 to assist walking, and meanwhile, the electric control support frame 2 is utilized to suspend and limit the patient, so that the safety in the postoperative care process is ensured;
for cooperation assembly and regulation, the inclined assembly blind hole that is used for installing automatically controlled braced frame 2 is offered to bottom braced frame 1 upper end, and bottom crossbeam inboard activity of bottom braced frame 1 is equipped with the convenient universal wheel 7 of putting of moving.
In order to match with the electric control lifting adjustment, the electric control supporting frame 2 comprises an inclined lifting supporting rod 21 fixed on the inner bottom surface of the inclined assembly blind hole and an external lifting frame 22 which is inserted in the inclined assembly blind hole in a sliding manner.
The inclined lifting support rod 21 is used for controlling the external lifting frame 22 to lift along the inclined assembly blind hole through expansion and contraction.
In order to cooperate to install the assembly waistband 4, 3 automatically controlled lifting hooks 23 are installed to the inside horizontal pole bottom of external lifting frame 22, and assembly waistband 4 is connected with external lifting frame 22 through bandage 3 cover on automatically controlled lifting hooks 23.
In order to cooperate with the control and assembly of the thighs, the upper electric control auxiliary support 5 comprises an upper control seat 51 fixed on two sides of the assembly waistband 4, an upper assembly seat 52 movably sleeved on the outer side of the upper control seat 51, an upper control rod 53 fixed on the arc surface on the outer side of the upper assembly seat 52 and thigh straps 54 arranged on the side walls of the upper control rod 53.
The upper control lever 53 is turned and adjusted along the upper control seat 51 by the upper fitting seat 52. Thereby controlling movement of the thigh.
In order to cooperate with the control and assembly of the lower leg, the lower electrically controlled auxiliary bracket 6 comprises a lower control seat 61 fixed at the lower end of the upper control rod 53, a lower assembly seat 62 movably sleeved outside the lower control seat 61, a lower control rod 63 fixed on the arc surface outside the lower assembly seat 62, and a lower leg strap 64 mounted on the side wall of the lower control rod 63.
The lower control lever 63 is turned and adjusted along the lower control seat 61 by the lower fitting seat 62. Thereby controlling the movement of the lower leg.
The upper control rod 53 and the lower control rod 63 are also provided with an embedded electric heating plate at the position close to the lower limb of the patient, so as to raise the temperature of the lower limb of the patient, thereby raising the internal blood flow speed and the recovery effect.
To coordinate with the monitoring of internal pressure, both the thigh strap 54 and the calf strap 64 are provided with two pressure sensor modules 8 on their inner walls to promote the degree of intelligent control.
Thigh strap 54 and shank strap 64 are attached using velcro to facilitate use with different patients.
The pressure sensor module 8 is designed in a detachable structure, and is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the thigh strap 54 and the shank strap 64 in a buckling manner. And the sensor modules with different sensitivities and detection modes are convenient to replace and maintain in the later period.
When the upper electric control auxiliary support 5 or the lower electric control auxiliary support 6 moves, the pressure sensor module 8 in the opposite direction is monitored to be larger to a safety set value, so that the fact that the extrusion force to a patient is overlarge can be judged, the patient generates larger resistance force and is easy to hurt the patient can be judged, and the pressure sensor module 8 can control the upper electric control auxiliary support 5 or the lower electric control auxiliary support 6 to reduce the movement speed until stopping;
when the pressure sensor module 8 in the opposite direction is monitored to be larger than the safety set value, the situation that the movement speed of the upper electric control auxiliary support 5 or the lower electric control auxiliary support 6 is too slow can be judged, the patient needs to move at a faster speed and a larger movement amplitude, and the pressure sensor module 8 can control the upper electric control auxiliary support 5 or the lower electric control auxiliary support 6 to lift the movement speed until the value of the pressure sensor module 8 returns to the normal range.
In order to cooperate with the driving control, the arc-shaped oil cylinders 9 are fixed inside the upper assembly seat 52 and the lower control seat 61, arc-shaped adjusting piston rods 10 are fixed on two sides of the arc-shaped oil cylinders 9 inside the upper control seat 51 and the lower assembly seat 62, an externally-hung oil storage tank 12 with a built-in booster pump 11 is fixedly assembled on the outer side surface of the upper control rod 53, and the externally-hung oil storage tank 12 is fixedly communicated with an inner cavity of the arc-shaped oil cylinders 9 through an external oil delivery pipe 13.
The arc cylinder 9 is divided into two mutually independent chambers through a middle partition plate, a driving unit capable of arc movement is formed by the arc cylinder 9 and arc adjusting piston rods 10 on two sides, a built-in booster pump 11 is started to guide driving liquid in the external hanging type oil storage tank 12 into the chamber on one side, then the arc adjusting piston rods 10 on the same position are driven to move, the upper control seat 51 and the lower assembly seat 62 rotate at the moment, and the driving liquid in the chamber on the other side is extruded back into the external hanging type oil storage tank 12 along an external oil conveying pipe 13 at the moment to form a circulating runner.
This makes it possible to control the rotation angles of the upper mount 52, the upper control lever 53, the lower mount 62, and the lower control lever 63.
In order to facilitate the switching of the flow passage, an electromagnetic valve can be arranged at the position of the flow guiding port of the arc-shaped oil cylinder 9 and used for switching the flow inlet and the flow return.
In order to cooperate with lifting adjustment, the bottom of the inner cross rod of the external lifting frame 22 is provided with a telescopic slot 14 for installing an electric control lifting hook 23, and the electric control lifting hook 23 comprises an inner lifting hook 231 which is inserted in the telescopic slot 14 in a sliding manner, a longitudinal screw rod 232 fixed at the upper end of the inner lifting hook 231, an inner threaded sleeve 233 which is movably sleeved on the outer side of the longitudinal screw rod 232, an adjusting worm wheel 234 fixed on the outer side of the inner threaded sleeve 233 and an inner electric control worm 235 meshed with the adjusting worm wheel 234.
The built-in electric control worm 235 drives the adjusting worm wheel 234 to rotate through rotating, thereby controlling the internal threaded sleeve 233 to rotate, driving the longitudinal screw rod 232 to lift along the internal threaded sleeve 233, thereby controlling the internal lifting hook 231 to slide and lift along the telescopic slot 14, when the internal lifting hook 231 descends downwards, the binding band 3 outside the assembly waistband 4 is sleeved on the electric control lifting hook 23, then controlling the internal lifting hook 231 to lift and retract into the telescopic slot 14, at this time, the binding band 3 is limited in the telescopic slot 14 and cannot be separated, and the safety of the assembly waistband 4 is improved.
To cooperate with the monitoring of the weight of the wearer, an embedded gravity module 236 is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the inner lifting hook 231.
The downward pressure is weighed through the embedded gravity module 236 to calculate the weight of the user, and then the driving force is adjusted according to the weight of the user and according to the personal information input by the user, so that different patients are adapted, and the customized function degree is improved.
The adjustment of the driving force mainly adjusts the power of the built-in booster pump 11, and the higher the driving power is, the more the user is.
And in the use, once the pressures on two sides are inconsistent, alarm signals such as warning lights and beeps can be sent out.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种应用于术后护理的下肢安全防护支架,包括底部支撑框(1),其特征是:所述底部支撑框(1)上端滑动插接有电控式支撑框架(2),所述电控式支撑框架(2)内部通过绑带安装有用于套在患者腰部(3)的装配腰带(4),所述装配腰带(4)两侧外壁上活动装配有用于辅助大腿运动的上电控辅助支架(5),所述上电控辅助支架(5)下端活动装配有用于辅助小腿运动的下电控辅助支架(6)。1. A lower limb safety protection support for postoperative care, comprising a bottom support frame (1), characterized in that: an electrically controlled support frame (2) is slidably plugged into the upper end of the bottom support frame (1), an assembly belt (4) for being put on the patient's waist (3) is installed inside the electrically controlled support frame (2) through a strap, an upper electrically controlled auxiliary support (5) for assisting thigh movement is movably mounted on the outer walls on both sides of the assembly belt (4), and a lower electrically controlled auxiliary support (6) for assisting calf movement is movably mounted on the lower end of the upper electrically controlled auxiliary support (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于术后护理的下肢安全防护支架,其特征是:所述底部支撑框(1)上端开设有用于安装电控式支撑框架(2)的斜置装配盲孔,底部支撑框(1)的底部横梁内侧活动装配有方便移动的底置万向轮(7)。2. According to claim 1, a lower limb safety protection bracket used for postoperative care is characterized in that: an oblique assembly blind hole for installing an electrically controlled support frame (2) is opened at the upper end of the bottom support frame (1), and a bottom universal wheel (7) for easy movement is movably installed on the inner side of the bottom cross beam of the bottom support frame (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种应用于术后护理的下肢安全防护支架,其特征是:所述电控式支撑框架(2)包括固定在斜置装配盲孔内底面上的斜置升降撑杆(21)和滑动插接在斜置装配盲孔内部的外置升降框(22)。3. According to claim 2, a lower limb safety protection support for postoperative care is characterized in that: the electrically controlled support frame (2) includes an inclined lifting support rod (21) fixed on the inner bottom surface of the inclined assembly blind hole and an external lifting frame (22) slidably inserted into the inclined assembly blind hole. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种应用于术后护理的下肢安全防护支架,其特征是:所述外置升降框(22)的内部横杆底部安装有复数个电控式升降挂钩(23),所述装配腰带(4)通过绑带套在电控式升降挂钩(23)上与外置升降框(22)相连接。4. A lower limb safety protection support for postoperative care according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of electrically controlled lifting hooks (23) are installed at the bottom of the internal cross bar of the external lifting frame (22), and the assembly belt (4) is connected to the external lifting frame (22) by being put on the electrically controlled lifting hooks (23) by a strap. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于术后护理的下肢安全防护支架,其特征是:所述上电控辅助支架(5)包括固定在装配腰带(4)两侧的上置控制座(51)、活动套接在上置控制座(51)外侧的上置装配座(52)、固定在上置装配座(51)外侧弧形面上的上置控制杆(53)和安装在上置控制杆(53)侧壁上的大腿绑带(54)。5. A lower limb safety protection support for postoperative care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper electrically controlled auxiliary support (5) includes an upper control seat (51) fixed on both sides of the mounting belt (4), an upper mounting seat (52) movably sleeved on the outside of the upper control seat (51), an upper control rod (53) fixed on the outer arc surface of the upper mounting seat (51), and a thigh strap (54) installed on the side wall of the upper control rod (53). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种应用于术后护理的下肢安全防护支架,其特征是:所述下电控辅助支架(6)包括固定在上置控制杆(53)下端的下置控制座(61)、活动套接在下置控制座(61)外侧的下置装配座(62)、固定在下置装配座(62)外侧弧形面上的下置控制杆(63)和安装在下置控制杆(63)侧壁上的小腿绑带(64)。6. A lower limb safety protection support for postoperative care according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower electrically controlled auxiliary support (6) includes a lower control seat (61) fixed to the lower end of the upper control rod (53), a lower assembly seat (62) movably sleeved on the outside of the lower control seat (61), a lower control rod (63) fixed on the outer arc surface of the lower assembly seat (62), and a calf strap (64) installed on the side wall of the lower control rod (63). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种应用于术后护理的下肢安全防护支架,其特征是:所述大腿绑带(54)和小腿绑带(64)内壁上均安装有两个压力传感器模块(8)。7. A lower limb safety protection brace for postoperative care according to claim 6, characterized in that two pressure sensor modules (8) are installed on the inner walls of the thigh strap (54) and the calf strap (64). 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种应用于术后护理的下肢安全防护支架,其特征是:所述上置装配座(52)和下置控制座(61)内部均固定有弧形油缸(9),所述上置控制座(51)和下置装配座(62)内部位于弧形油缸(9)两侧均固定有弧形调节活塞杆(10),所述上置控制杆(53)外侧面上固定装配有内置增压泵(11)的外挂式储油罐(12),所述外挂式储油罐(12)通过外部输油管(13)与弧形油缸(9)的内部腔室固定连通。8. A lower limb safety protection support for postoperative care according to claim 6, characterized in that: an arc-shaped oil cylinder (9) is fixed inside the upper assembly seat (52) and the lower control seat (61), and an arc-shaped adjusting piston rod (10) is fixed on both sides of the arc-shaped oil cylinder (9) inside the upper control seat (51) and the lower assembly seat (62), and an external oil storage tank (12) with a built-in booster pump (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper control rod (53), and the external oil storage tank (12) is fixedly connected to the internal chamber of the arc-shaped oil cylinder (9) through an external oil pipe (13). 9.根据权利要求4所述的一种应用于术后护理的下肢安全防护支架,其特征是:所述外置升降框(22)的内部横杆底部开设有用于安装电控式升降挂钩(23)的伸缩插槽(14),所述电控式升降挂钩(23)包括滑动插接在伸缩插槽(14)内的内部升降挂钩(231)、固定在内部升降挂钩(231)上端的纵置丝杆(232)、活动套接在纵置丝杆(232)外侧的内螺纹套管(233)、固定在内螺纹套管(233)外侧的调节蜗轮(234)和与调节蜗轮(234)相啮合的内置电控蜗杆(235)。9. A lower limb safety protection support for postoperative care according to claim 4, characterized in that: a telescopic slot (14) for installing an electrically controlled lifting hook (23) is provided at the bottom of the internal cross bar of the external lifting frame (22), and the electrically controlled lifting hook (23) includes an internal lifting hook (231) slidably inserted in the telescopic slot (14), a longitudinal screw rod (232) fixed to the upper end of the internal lifting hook (231), an internal threaded sleeve (233) movably sleeved on the outside of the longitudinal screw rod (232), an adjusting worm gear (234) fixed on the outside of the internal threaded sleeve (233), and a built-in electrically controlled worm gear (235) meshed with the adjusting worm gear (234). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种应用于术后护理的下肢安全防护支架,其特征是:所述内部升降挂钩(231)内底面上安装有嵌入式重力模块(236)。10. A lower limb safety protection support for postoperative care according to claim 9, characterized in that an embedded gravity module (236) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the internal lifting hook (231).
CN202411405811.XA 2024-10-10 2024-10-10 A lower limb safety protection bracket for postoperative care Pending CN119074493A (en)

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