CN119074460A

CN119074460A - A surgical position pad structure and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN119074460A
Application number: CN202411439878.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文慧; 黎先琼; 孙婧
Original assignee: LIUZHI SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL
Current assignee: LIUZHI SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL
Priority date: 2024-10-15
Filing date: 2024-10-15
Publication date: 2024-12-06

Abstract

The present invention discloses a surgical position cushion structure and a method of using the same, and relates to the field of surgical position cushions. The invention comprises a chassis, a motor is fixed to the upper surface of the chassis, a positioning rod is fixed to the upper surface of the chassis; a threaded rod is fixed to the motor output shaft, a threaded tube is threadedly connected to the outer ring of the threaded rod, and a first bearing is fixed to the outer ring of the threaded tube; a positioning groove is opened on the surface of the positioning rod; a connecting plate is fixed to the outer ring of the first bearing, and positioning blocks are fixed to both ends of the connecting plate; a second bearing is fixed to the top of the positioning rod, a transmission rod is fixed to the inner ring of the second bearing, and a support plate is fixed to one side of the transmission rod. Through the function of the support plate, the present invention can flexibly adjust the angle of the position cushion, and is convenient for placing the patient's head according to the patient's condition and body shape. Compared with the traditional fixed-angle position cushion, it is not only more comfortable to use, but also quick and convenient to adjust, and can also be better used in different surgeries.

Description

Surgical body position pad structure and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of surgical position pads, and particularly relates to a surgical position pad structure and a use method thereof.

Background

The placement of the surgical body position is a key point for whether a surgery is successful or not. After anesthesia, the muscles of the patient relax and the whole body or part of the patient loses the autonomous capacity, so that the operation position ensures that the operation field can be fully exposed, the operation is smoothly carried out, the normal respiratory and circulatory functions of the patient are taken care of, and complications caused by compression of limbs, joints and nerves are avoided. Therefore, the operating room needs to meet these needs by means of some auxiliary tools, and the operating position pad is one of them.

The existing operation position pad is generally made of silica gel and gel materials, and the position pad made of the materials has the advantages of strong support and difficult collapse, but the general structure is fixed, the angle of the position pad cannot be adjusted according to the requirements of users, the conditions of discomfort, deviation and the like of patients with different body types are easily caused when the position pad is used, and a certain degree of difficulty is brought to an operation process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a surgical position pad structure, through the action of a supporting plate, the device can flexibly adjust the angle of the position pad, and the head of the patient can be conveniently placed according to the condition and the body type of the patient. The problem of current general structure is fixed, can't adjust its angle according to user's demand, leads to the patient of different physique to appear uncomfortable, skew etc. when using easily, brings the difficulty of certain degree for the operation process is solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

The invention relates to a surgical body position pad structure, which comprises a chassis, wherein a motor is fixed on the upper surface of the chassis, and a positioning rod is fixed on the upper surface of the chassis;

The motor output shaft is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the outer ring of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded pipe, and the outer ring of the threaded pipe is fixedly provided with a first bearing;

A positioning groove is formed in the surface of the positioning rod;

a connecting plate is fixed on the outer ring of the first bearing, and positioning blocks are fixed at two ends of the connecting plate;

The top of the positioning rod is fixedly provided with a second bearing, the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly provided with a transmission rod, and one side of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a supporting plate;

a connecting frame is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate;

An adjusting frame is fixed on one side of the connecting plate, and a transmission plate is rotationally connected between the adjusting frame and the connecting frame;

A first body position pad is fixed on one side of the supporting plate, and supporting pads are fixed on two sides of the first body position pad;

the surface of the supporting pad is provided with a mounting groove, an installer is clamped in the mounting groove, and a fixing plate is fixed on one side of the installer;

the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a second body position pad, and both sides of the second body position pad are fixedly provided with limiting air bags.

Further, a limiting block is fixed in the positioning block, and limiting grooves are formed in two sides of the positioning rod;

The positioning block is of an I-shaped structure;

The locating block penetrates through the locating groove, and the limiting block is in sliding connection with the limiting groove.

Further, an air inlet pipe is fixed to one side of the limiting air bag, and a valve is fixed to the outer side of the air inlet pipe.

Further, one side of the supporting pad is fixed with a plurality of mounting plates, and the surfaces of the mounting plates are provided with positioning holes.

Further, the installer includes a mounting housing;

The installation shell is characterized in that a limiting plate is fixed in the center of the inner wall of the installation shell, telescopic rods are fixed on two sides of the limiting plate, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the telescopic rods.

Further, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed with a movable plate, and one end of the movable plate is fixed with a clamping rod;

the clamping rod penetrates through the mounting shell, and the clamping rod penetrates through the positioning hole;

One end of the spring is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the limiting plate.

Further, an adjusting groove is formed in one side of the installation shell, and a handle is fixed on one side of the movable plate;

the handle penetrates through the adjusting groove.

Further, one side of the fixed plate far away from the second body position pad is fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting rods, and the surface of the supporting pad is provided with a plurality of limiting holes;

And the limiting rod is matched with the limiting hole.

Further, the application method of the surgical position pad structure comprises the following steps:

When the SS01 device is used, the first body position pad is used for enabling a patient to face downwards to lie down, the patient puts the face in the groove of the first body position pad, shoulders are placed on the supporting pad, the shoulders of the patient can be raised, when the angle of the first body position pad needs to be adjusted, the motor can be started, and the output shaft of the motor drives the threaded rod at one end of the motor to rotate;

when the SS02 threaded rod rotates, the threaded pipe at the outer side moves along with the threaded rod, the threaded pipe drives the first bearing at the outer side and the connecting plate to move, and the other end of the transmission plate at one side of the connecting plate pushes the supporting plate upwards;

Because the transmission rods at the two ends of the supporting plate rotate in the positioning rods, the effect of fixing the two ends of the supporting plate is achieved, and when one end of the supporting plate is lifted upwards, one end of the first body position pad is driven to lift upwards, so that the angle of the first body position pad is convenient to adjust;

When the SS04 needs to change the device into a state that a patient faces upwards and looks upwards, a second body position pad can be additionally arranged on the first body position pad, namely, the installer is clamped into the installation groove on the surface of the support pad, and the limiting rod is clamped into the limiting hole at the moment so as to prevent the fixing plate from shaking on one side of the support plate;

because the mounting groove has been passed to the SS05, under the effort of the inside spring of mounting apparatus, promote the fly leaf and pop out, the draw-in lever of fly leaf one side is released, blocks into the locating hole on mounting panel surface to this can fix the second body position pad in the back-up pad top.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the invention, through the action of the support plate, the device can flexibly adjust the angle of the body position pad, so that the head of the patient can be conveniently placed according to the condition and the body type of the patient, and compared with the traditional body position pad with a fixed angle, the device is more comfortable in use, and the adjusting process is rapid and convenient, and can be better used in different operations.

2. According to the invention, under the action of the installer, the movable plate is pushed to pop out under the action of the spring in the installer, the clamping rod on one side of the movable plate is pushed out and clamped into the positioning hole on the surface of the mounting plate, so that the second body position pad can be fixed above the supporting pad.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a surgical mattress structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear view structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first body pad according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the first body pad of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first body pad tilting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a bottom view of a mounting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8C in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 shows the fixation of the present invention a schematic diagram of a plate structure;

in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

The device comprises a 1-chassis, a 2-motor, a 3-positioning rod, a 4-threaded rod, a 5-threaded pipe, a 6-first bearing, a 7-positioning groove, an 8-connecting plate, a 9-positioning block, a 10-second bearing, a 11-transmission rod, a 12-supporting plate, a 13-connecting frame, a 14-adjusting frame, a 15-transmission plate, a 16-first body position pad, a 17-supporting pad, a 18-mounting groove, a 19-mounting device, a 191-mounting shell, a 192-limiting plate, a 193-telescopic rod, a 194-spring, a 195-movable plate, a 196-clamping rod, a 197-adjusting groove, a 198-handle, a 20-fixing plate, a 21-second body position pad, a 22-limiting air bag, a 23-limiting block, a 24-limiting groove, a 25-air inlet pipe, a 26-valve, a 27-mounting plate, a 28-positioning hole, a 29-limiting rod and a 30-limiting hole.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

It is noted that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless otherwise indicated.

In the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "upper" and "lower" are used generally in the directions shown in the drawings or in the vertical, vertical or gravitational directions, and similarly, for convenience of understanding and description, the terms "left" and "right" are used generally in the directions shown in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" are used to refer to the inner and outer sides with respect to the outline of each component itself, but the terms of orientation are not intended to limit the present invention.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention discloses a coaxial switch controller convenient for wiring, which comprises a chassis 1, wherein a motor 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the chassis 1, a positioning rod 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the chassis 1, a threaded rod 4 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 2, a threaded pipe 5 is connected with an outer ring of the threaded rod 4 in a threaded manner, a first bearing 6 is fixed on the outer ring of the threaded pipe 5, a positioning groove 7 is formed on the surface of the positioning rod 3, a connecting plate 8 is fixed on the outer ring of the first bearing 6, positioning blocks 9 are fixed at both ends of the connecting plate 8, a second bearing 10 is fixed on the top of the positioning rod 3, a transmission rod 11 is fixed on the inner ring of the second bearing 10, a supporting plate 12 is fixed on one side of the transmission rod 11, a connecting frame 13 is fixed on the bottom of the supporting plate 12, an adjusting frame 14 is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 8, a transmission plate 15 is rotatably connected between the adjusting frame 14 and the connecting frame 13, a first body position cushion 16 is fixed on one side of the supporting plate 12, supporting pads 17 are fixed on both sides of the first body position cushion 16, a mounting groove 18 is formed on the surface of the supporting cushion 17, a mounting groove 18 is internally clamped with a retainer 19, a fixing plate 20 is fixed on one side of the supporting plate 20, and both sides of the second body cushion 21 are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate 21 and the second body cushion 21 are fixed and fixed with a limiting air bag 22.

Specifically, a limiting block 23 is fixed in the positioning block 9, limiting grooves 24 are formed in two sides of the positioning rod 3, the positioning block 9 is of an I-shaped structure, the positioning block 9 penetrates through the positioning groove 7, and the limiting block 23 is in sliding connection with the limiting grooves 24.

Further, an air inlet pipe 25 is fixed on one side of the limiting air bag 22, a valve 26 is fixed on the outer side of the air inlet pipe 25, a plurality of mounting plates 27 are fixed on one side of the supporting pad 17, and positioning holes 28 are formed in the surfaces of the mounting plates 27.

The operation process of this embodiment is that when in use, the first body position pad 16 is used for the face of a patient to lie down and prone, the face of the patient is placed in the groove of the first body position pad 16, the shoulder is placed on the supporting pad 17, the shoulder of the patient can be raised, when the angle of the first body position pad 16 needs to be adjusted, the motor 2 can be opened, the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the threaded rod 4 at one end of the motor 2 to rotate, the threaded rod 4 rotates, the threaded pipe 5 at the outer side of the threaded rod moves along with the threaded pipe, the first bearing 6 and the connecting plate 8 at the outer side of the threaded pipe are driven to move, the other end of the driving plate 15 at one side of the connecting plate 8 drives the supporting plate 12 upwards, and as the driving rods 11 at two ends of the supporting plate 12 rotate in the positioning rod 3, the two ends of the supporting plate 12 are fixed, the one end of the supporting plate 12 is driven to lift upwards, the angle of the first body position pad 16 is conveniently adjusted, the angle of the body position pad can be flexibly adjusted, the head is conveniently placed according to the condition and the body position pad, compared with the traditional fixed angle position pad, the device is not used, and the device can be used in the same procedure, and is more convenient.

Second embodiment

Referring to fig. 8-9, in the first embodiment, the mounting device 19 includes a mounting shell 191, a limiting plate 192 is fixed in the center of the inner wall of the mounting shell 191, two sides of the limiting plate 192 are respectively fixed with a telescopic rod 193, a spring 194 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 193, one end of the telescopic rod 193 is fixed with a movable plate 195, one end of the movable plate 195 is fixed with a clamping rod 196, the clamping rod 196 penetrates through the mounting shell 191, the clamping rod 196 penetrates through the positioning hole 28, one end of the spring 194 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 195, and the other end of the spring 194 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 192.

Specifically, an adjusting groove 197 is formed in one side of the mounting shell 191, a handle 198 is fixed to one side of the movable plate 195, and the handle 198 penetrates through the adjusting groove 197.

Further, a plurality of limiting rods 29 are fixed on one side of the fixing plate 20 far away from the second body position pad 21, a plurality of limiting holes 30 are formed in the surface of the supporting pad 17, and the limiting rods 29 are matched with the limiting holes 30.

The operation process of this embodiment is that if the device needs to be replaced in a state that the patient faces upwards and looks up, the second body position pad 21 can be additionally arranged on the first body position pad 16, namely, the installer 19 is clamped into the mounting groove 18 on the surface of the support pad 17, at this time, the limiting rod 29 is clamped into the limiting hole 30 to prevent the fixing plate 20 from shaking on one side of the support pad 17, meanwhile, the installer 19 passes through the mounting groove 18, under the action force of the spring 194 in the installer 19, the movable plate 195 is pushed out, the clamping rod 196 on one side of the movable plate 195 is pushed out and clamped into the positioning hole 28 on the surface of the mounting plate 27, so that the second body position pad 21 can be fixed above the support pad 17.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A surgical position cushion structure, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: a motor (2) is fixed to the upper surface of the chassis (1), and a positioning rod (3) is fixed to the upper surface of the chassis (1);

The output shaft of the motor (2) is fixed with a threaded rod (4), the outer ring of the threaded rod (4) is threadedly connected with a threaded tube (5), and the outer ring of the threaded tube (5) is fixed with a first bearing (6);

The surface of the positioning rod (3) is provided with a positioning groove (7);

A connecting plate (8) is fixed to the outer ring of the first bearing (6), and positioning blocks (9) are fixed to both ends of the connecting plate (8);

A second bearing (10) is fixed on the top of the positioning rod (3), a transmission rod (11) is fixed on the inner ring of the second bearing (10), and a support plate (12) is fixed on one side of the transmission rod (11);

A connecting frame (13) is fixed to the bottom of the support plate (12);

An adjustment frame (14) is fixed to one side of the connecting plate (8), and a transmission plate (15) is rotatably connected between the adjustment frame (14) and the connecting frame (13);

A first body position pad (16) is fixed to one side of the support plate (12), and support pads (17) are fixed to both sides of the first body position pad (16);

The support pad (17) has a mounting groove (18) on its surface, and a mounter (19) is clamped inside the mounting groove (18);

A fixing plate (20) is fixed to one side of the installer (19);

A second body position pad (21) is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing plate (20), and limiting air bags (22) are fixed on both sides of the second body position pad (21).

2. A surgical position cushion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a limiting block (23) is fixed inside the positioning block (9), and limiting grooves (24) are provided on both sides of the positioning rod (3);

The positioning block (9) is an I-shaped structure;

The positioning block (9) passes through the positioning groove (7), and the limiting block (23) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (24).

3. A surgical position cushion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that an air inlet pipe (25) is fixed to one side of the limiting airbag (22), and a valve (26) is fixed to the outside of the air inlet pipe (25).

4. A surgical position pad structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of mounting plates (27) are fixed to one side of the support pad (17), and positioning holes (28) are opened on the surface of the mounting plates (27).

5. A surgical position cushion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the installer (19) comprises a mounting shell (191);

A limiting plate (192) is fixed at the center of the inner wall of the installation shell (191), and telescopic rods (193) are fixed on both sides of the limiting plate (192);

A spring (194) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (193).

6. A surgical position cushion structure according to claim 5, characterized in that a movable plate (195) is fixed to one end of the telescopic rod (193), and a clamping rod (196) is fixed to one end of the movable plate (195);

The clamping rod (196) passes through the mounting shell (191), and the clamping rod (196) passes through the positioning hole (28);

One end of the spring (194) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (195), and the other end of the spring (194) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (192).

7. A surgical position cushion structure according to claim 6, characterized in that an adjustment slot (197) is provided on one side of the mounting shell (191), and a handle (198) is fixed on one side of the movable plate (195);

The handle (198) passes through the adjustment slot (197).

8. A surgical position pad structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of limiting rods (29) are fixed to the side of the fixing plate (20) away from the second position pad (21), and a plurality of limiting holes (30) are opened on the surface of the support pad (17);

The limiting rod (29) matches the limiting hole (30).

9. A method for using a surgical position cushion structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

When the SS01 device is in use, the first body position pad (16) is provided for the patient to lie face down prone, and the patient places the face in the groove of the first body position pad (16) and the shoulders on the support pad (17), so that the patient's shoulders can be raised. When the angle of the first body position pad (16) needs to be adjusted, the motor (2) can be turned on, and the output shaft of the motor (2) drives the threaded rod (4) at one end thereof to rotate;

When the SS02 threaded rod (4) rotates, the threaded tube (5) on the outside thereof moves accordingly, and the threaded tube (5) drives the first bearing (6) and the connecting plate (8) on the outside thereof to move, and the other end of the transmission plate (15) on one side of the connecting plate (8) pushes the supporting plate (12) upward;

SS03 Since the transmission rods (11) at both ends of the support plate (12) rotate in the positioning rod (3) to fix the two ends of the support plate (12), when one end of the support plate (12) is lifted upward, one end of the first body position pad (16) is driven to lift upward, so that the angle of the first body position pad (16) can be adjusted conveniently;

When the device SS04 needs to be replaced to a position for the patient to face up and look up, a second position pad (21) can be added to the first position pad (16), that is, the installer (19) is inserted into the installation groove (18) on the surface of the support pad (17), and the limit rod (29) is inserted into the limit hole (30) to prevent the fixing plate (20) from shaking on one side of the support plate (17);

Since the installer (19) of SS05 passes through the installation groove (18), the movable plate (195) is pushed out by the spring (194) inside the installer (19), and the clamping rod (196) on one side of the movable plate (195) is pushed out and clamped into the positioning hole (28) on the surface of the installation plate (27), so that the second position pad (21) can be fixed above the support pad (17).