CN119073755A - Intelligent cushion and mattress and control method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent cushion and mattress and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119073755A
CN119073755A CN202411203028.5A CN202411203028A CN119073755A CN 119073755 A CN119073755 A CN 119073755A CN 202411203028 A CN202411203028 A CN 202411203028A CN 119073755 A CN119073755 A CN 119073755A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
push rod
pressure
electric push
mattress
control device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202411203028.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武美仙
王少杨
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Shanxi Digital Transformation Promotion Center
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Shanxi Digital Transformation Promotion Center
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Digital Transformation Promotion Center filed Critical Shanxi Digital Transformation Promotion Center
Priority to CN202411203028.5A priority Critical patent/CN119073755A/en
Publication of CN119073755A publication Critical patent/CN119073755A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders or bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62Accessories for chairs

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent cushion and a mattress and a control method thereof, belongs to the technical field of intelligent cushions and mattresses, and mainly solves the problem that the pressure value of each part cannot be accurately adjusted in the prior art. The electric push rod assembly is arranged on the support in a mode that the distance and the row distance are equal, the electric push rod assembly comprises a top plate, a push rod, a transmission assembly and a pressure sensor, the top plate and the push rod are of a universal hinge structure, the push rod and the transmission assembly are in screw connection, the transmission assembly comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a screw rod, the pressure sensor is arranged at the end part of the push rod and is communicated with the control device in a wired or wireless mode, and the cushion or the mattress jacket is covered on a matrix formed by the electric push rod assembly. The control device dynamically collects and calculates the average value of the pressure values of all the relevant positions, sends out a command and adjusts the pressure by changing the height of the push rod.

Description

Intelligent cushion and mattress and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent cushions and mattresses, and particularly relates to an intelligent cushion and a mattress and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
When people are in a sedentary state, the buttocks of the human body are pressed for a long time, and particularly, the pressure concentration is easy to generate at the apophysis, so that local tissue injury is caused. At present, most of cushions sold in the market are sponge cushions, spring cushions, latex cushions and airbag cushions, and the cushion improves the comfort of a user by utilizing the elasticity of the material, but the cushion can not sense the contact force between the cushion and a human body, so that the stress of the contact part of the human body and the cushion is uniform, and the pressure intensity is consistent. In order to solve the problem, the prior art starts to push out a cushion device with sensing and adjusting functions, the cushion is usually an airbag type cushion, the cushion is adjusted by utilizing the inflation/deflation operation of the airbag, such as an intelligent cushion and a seat (patent number 202322958288.0) in China, the intelligent cushion comprises a functional mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the functional mechanism comprises a plurality of airbags, the adjusting mechanism comprises a processing module, a pressure adjusting piece and a plurality of pressure detecting elements, the pressure adjusting piece is used for inflating and deflating the airbag, the pressure detecting elements are used for detecting the external pressure born by the airbag and transmitting the detected information to the processing module, the processing module enables the pressure adjusting piece to inflate or deflate the corresponding airbag, when a user adjusts sitting postures or changes a covering area on the intelligent cushion, the pressure detecting elements can detect the external pressure born by the airbag in real time, the processing module controls the pressure adjusting piece to inflate and deflate the airbag according to pressure change, the supporting force provided by the processing module is adjusted according to the pressure adaptability born by the airbag, and comfort of the intelligent cushion is improved. Because the occupied area of the position of the air bag is far more than the area related to the ergonomic structure, the comfort level can be improved to a certain extent, and the pressure value of each part cannot be accurately adjusted.
In similar situations, for example, the pressure value of the contact part of the human body and the mattress is uneven for people lying in bed for a long time, and the local tissue injury is easy to cause and bedsore is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an intelligent cushion and mattress and a manufacturing method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
The intelligent cushion and mattress comprise an electric push rod assembly, a bracket, a power supply unit, a control device and a cushion or mattress jacket, and are characterized in that the electric push rod assembly is arranged on the bracket in a mode that the distance and the row distance are equal, the electric push rod assembly comprises a top plate, a push rod, a transmission assembly and a pressure sensor, the top plate and the push rod adopt a universal hinge structure, the top plate adopts elastic materials, the push rod and the transmission assembly are in spiral connection, the transmission assembly comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a spiral rod, the spiral rod is matched with the internal spiral of the push rod, the spiral rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the speed reducer, and an input shaft of the speed reducer is connected with an output shaft of the motor;
The pressure sensor is arranged at the end part of the push rod and is communicated with the control device in a wired or wireless mode, the power supply unit supplies power to each electric push rod assembly and the control device, and the cushion or the mattress jacket covers the array formed by the electric push rod assemblies.
The pressure index of each point is accurately acquired in real time through the pressure sensor and transmitted to the control device, the control device adopts a preset algorithm for taking the arithmetic average value of the pressure values of each point, carries out real-time dynamic calculation on data acquired by all the points, intelligently judges the calculation result and sends corresponding instructions to each electric push rod, and after receiving the instructions of the control device, the electric push rod carries out pressure adjustment of each point by increasing or decreasing the height of the push rod until the pressure values of each point tend to be consistent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The invention adopts the electric push rod array, and the pressure sensor is arranged at the end part of the push rod, so that the pressure index of each point position can be sensed and acquired more sharply and accurately, and the pressure index is transmitted to the controller in real time. The control device adopts a preset algorithm for taking the arithmetic average value of the pressure intensity values of each point, carries out real-time dynamic calculation on the data acquired by all the pressed points, intelligently judges the operation result, and sends out corresponding instructions for raising or lowering the height of each push rod of the pressed electric push rod so as to adjust the pressure intensity of each point. The pressure adjusting speed is high, the granularity is high, the sitting posture or lying posture of the human body can be quickly adapted to the adjustment of the sitting posture or lying posture, and the sitting posture or lying posture of the human body is more comfortable and healthy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an electrical putter assembly according to the present invention.
The device comprises a 1-electric push rod assembly, a 1-top plate, a 1-2-push rod, a 1-3-transmission assembly, a 1-4-pressure sensor, a 2-bracket, a 3-power supply unit, a 4-control device and a 5-cushion or mattress cover.
Detailed Description
The intelligent cushion and mattress are characterized in that the electric push rod assembly 1 is arranged on the support 2 in a mode that the distance and the line spacing are equal, the electric push rod assembly 1 comprises a top plate 1-1, push rods 1-2, a transmission assembly 1-3 and a pressure sensor 1-4, the top plate 1-1 and the push rods 1-2 are of a universal hinge structure, the top plate 1-1 is square, the area of the square is 25 square millimeters to 100 square millimeters, the arrangement distance and the line spacing of the top plate 1-1 are 1-2 millimeters, the push rods 1-2 and the transmission assembly 1-3 are in spiral connection, the transmission assembly 1-3 comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a spiral rod, the spiral rod is matched with the internal spiral of the push rods 1-2, the pressure sensor 1-4 is arranged at the end part of the push rods 1-2, the pressure sensor 1-4 is in a wired or wireless communication mode, the control unit is in a power supply mode of being connected with the electric push rod assembly 1-2 through the control unit, and the mattress assembly 1-2 is in a power supply mode of being connected with the electric push rod assembly 1-4 in a power supply mode.
The control method of the intelligent cushion and mattress comprises the steps of acquiring pressure indexes of all pressure points in real time through pressure sensors 1-4, transmitting the pressure indexes to a control device 4, carrying out real-time dynamic calculation on data acquired by all the pressure points by adopting a preset algorithm for taking an arithmetic average value of the pressure values of all the pressure points by the control device 4, intelligently judging operation results, sending corresponding instructions to all the pressure push rod assemblies 1, and carrying out pressure adjustment on all the pressure points by raising or lowering the height of push rods 1-2 until the pressure values of all the pressure points tend to be consistent after the pressure push rod assemblies 1 receive the instructions of a controller.

Claims (4)

1.智能坐垫和床垫,包括电推杆总成(1)、支架(2)、电源单元(3)、控制装置(4)及坐垫或床垫外套(5),其特征是:所述电推杆总成(1)以间距与行距相等的方式安装在所述支架(2)上,所述电推杆总成(1)包括顶板(1-1)、推杆(1-2)、传动总成(1-3)、压力传感器(1-4),所述顶板(1-1)与所述推杆(1-2)采用万向铰接结构;所述推杆(1-2)与所述传动总成(1-3)采用螺旋连接;所述传动总成(1-3)包括电动机、减速器、螺旋杆,其中所述螺旋杆与推杆(1-2)的内螺旋匹配;所述压力传感器(1-4)设置于推杆(1-2)端部,所述压力传感器(1-4)采用有线或无线方式与所述控制装置(4)进行通讯;所述电源单元(3)向每个电推杆总成(1)和控制装置(4)供电;所述坐垫或床垫外套(5)覆盖于所述电推杆总成(1)所组成的矩阵上。1. An intelligent seat cushion and mattress, comprising an electric push rod assembly (1), a bracket (2), a power supply unit (3), a control device (4) and a seat cushion or mattress cover (5), wherein the electric push rod assembly (1) is mounted on the bracket (2) in a manner such that the spacing is equal to the row spacing, the electric push rod assembly (1) comprises a top plate (1-1), a push rod (1-2), a transmission assembly (1-3), and a pressure sensor (1-4), the top plate (1-1) and the push rod (1-2) adopt a universal hinge structure; the push rod (1-2) and the transmission assembly The electric push rod assembly (1-3) is connected by a spiral connection; the transmission assembly (1-3) includes a motor, a reducer, and a spiral rod, wherein the spiral rod matches the inner spiral of the push rod (1-2); the pressure sensor (1-4) is arranged at the end of the push rod (1-2), and the pressure sensor (1-4) communicates with the control device (4) by wired or wireless means; the power supply unit (3) supplies power to each electric push rod assembly (1) and the control device (4); the cushion or mattress cover (5) covers the matrix formed by the electric push rod assembly (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的智能坐垫和床垫,其特征是:所述顶板(1-1)尺寸为:25平方毫米至100平方毫米。2. The smart cushion and mattress according to claim 1 is characterized in that the size of the top plate (1-1) is: 25 square millimeters to 100 square millimeters. 3.根据权利要求1所述的智能坐垫和床垫,其特征是:所述顶板(1-1)排列的间距和行距均为1-2毫米。3. The smart cushion and mattress according to claim 1 is characterized in that the spacing and row spacing of the top plate (1-1) are both 1-2 mm. 4.智能坐垫和床垫的控制方法,包括权利要求1所述的智能坐垫和床垫,其特征是:通过压力传感器(1-4)实时采集各个受压点位的压强指数,并传送至控制装置(4),控制装置(4)采用取各受压点位压强值的算术平均值的预设算法,针对所有受压点位采集的数据进行实时动态计算,智能判断运算结果,并对各受压电推杆总成(1)发出相应指令;受压电推杆总成(1)接收到控制装置(4)的指令后,通过升高或降低推杆(1-2)高度进行各受压点位压强调节,直至各受压点位压强值趋于一致。4. A method for controlling an intelligent seat cushion and a mattress, comprising the intelligent seat cushion and the mattress as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure index of each pressure point is collected in real time by a pressure sensor (1-4) and transmitted to a control device (4); the control device (4) adopts a preset algorithm for taking the arithmetic mean of the pressure values of each pressure point, performs real-time dynamic calculations on the data collected from all pressure points, intelligently judges the calculation results, and issues corresponding instructions to each pressure electric push rod assembly (1); after the pressure electric push rod assembly (1) receives the instruction from the control device (4), it adjusts the pressure of each pressure point by raising or lowering the height of the push rod (1-2) until the pressure values of each pressure point tend to be consistent.
CN202411203028.5A 2024-08-29 2024-08-29 Intelligent cushion and mattress and control method thereof Pending CN119073755A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202411203028.5A CN119073755A (en) 2024-08-29 2024-08-29 Intelligent cushion and mattress and control method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202411203028.5A CN119073755A (en) 2024-08-29 2024-08-29 Intelligent cushion and mattress and control method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN119073755A true CN119073755A (en) 2024-12-06

Family

ID=93698378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202411203028.5A Pending CN119073755A (en) 2024-08-29 2024-08-29 Intelligent cushion and mattress and control method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN119073755A (en)

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