CN118615085A - A split inflatable restraint cushion - Google Patents
A split inflatable restraint cushion Download PDFInfo
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- CN118615085A CN118615085A CN202410781605.2A CN202410781605A CN118615085A CN 118615085 A CN118615085 A CN 118615085A CN 202410781605 A CN202410781605 A CN 202410781605A CN 118615085 A CN118615085 A CN 118615085A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0526—Restraining enclosures
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及医疗用具技术领域,具体涉及一种分体式充气约束垫。The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and in particular to a split-type inflatable restraint pad.
背景技术Background Art
临床上为了防止重病患者因虚弱、意识不清或躁动不安等其他原因而发生坠床、撞伤、抓伤等意外,也为了防止其自行拔除医疗管路或自我伤害,确保患者安全,便于医护人员对其进行治疗和护理,通常采用普通布制束带通过束手、束脚、束胸、束肩达到制动的目的,控制病人危险性行为的发生,避免病人伤害他人或自伤。In clinical practice, in order to prevent seriously ill patients from falling out of bed, getting bumped, scratched, etc. due to weakness, unconsciousness, restlessness, or other reasons, and to prevent them from removing medical tubes or hurting themselves, to ensure the safety of patients and facilitate medical staff to treat and care for them, ordinary cloth straps are usually used to restrain the hands, feet, chest, and shoulders to control the occurrence of dangerous behaviors of patients and prevent them from hurting others or themselves.
目前,由于现有的约束带在使用后对重病患者有较好的约束,但是,由于重病患者长时间被约束带约束在病床上无法活动,容易造成约束部位血运循环不佳,出血皮肤青紫等问题,同时肢体活动受限患者不能自行翻动,更加重了患者的不适感,长时间易照成关节酸痛。因此,需要提供一种既能对患者进行较好的约束又能提高患者的舒适度的约束垫以解决上述问题。At present, although the existing restraint belts can better restrain seriously ill patients after use, the seriously ill patients are restrained on the bed for a long time and cannot move, which can easily cause poor blood circulation in the restrained part, bleeding, and cyanosis of the skin. At the same time, the patients with limited limb movement cannot turn over by themselves, which aggravates the discomfort of the patients and easily causes joint pain for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a restraint pad that can better restrain the patients and improve the comfort of the patients to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术的不足,提供一种分体式充气约束垫,通过充气式约束带形成肢体保护罩对患者的手臂、手部、躯干和腿部进行整体或局部的约束,在保证对患者进行约束的同时可以避免患者的约束部位受压,透气性良好,提高了患者的舒适性,同时操作简单、收纳方便。本申请提供的一种分体式充气约束垫采用如下的技术方案:The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, a split inflatable restraint pad is provided, which forms a limb protection cover through an inflatable restraint belt to restrain the patient's arms, hands, torso and legs as a whole or partially, while ensuring that the patient is restrained, the restrained part of the patient can be prevented from being compressed, the air permeability is good, the patient's comfort is improved, and the operation is simple and the storage is convenient. The split inflatable restraint pad provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
一种分体式充气约束垫,包括:A split inflatable restraint cushion, comprising:
充气床垫,可拆卸地安装在病床上;An inflatable mattress, removably mounted on the bed;
手臂约束组件,包括若干手臂充气约束带和将每个手臂充气约束带与充气床垫连接的柔性连接带,所述手臂充气约束带为可打开的环形约束带,用于对患者手臂进行约束;An arm restraint assembly, comprising a plurality of inflatable arm restraint belts and a flexible connecting belt connecting each inflatable arm restraint belt to an inflatable mattress, wherein the inflatable arm restraint belt is an openable annular restraint belt used to restrain the patient's arm;
手部约束组件,包括若干手腕充气约束带、手部保护罩和将每个手腕充气约束带与充气床垫连接的柔性连接带,所述手腕充气约束带为可打开的环形约束带,用于对患者手腕进行约束,所述手部保护罩用于对约束后的手部进行保护;The hand restraint assembly includes a plurality of wrist inflatable restraint belts, a hand protection cover, and a flexible connecting belt connecting each wrist inflatable restraint belt to an inflatable mattress. The wrist inflatable restraint belt is an openable annular restraint belt used to restrain the patient's wrist, and the hand protection cover is used to protect the restrained hand;
躯干约束组件,包括安装在充气床垫上的若干躯干充气约束带,所述躯干充气约束带为可打开的拱形约束带,用于对患者躯干进行约束;以及A trunk restraint assembly, comprising a plurality of inflatable trunk restraint belts installed on an inflatable mattress, wherein the inflatable trunk restraint belts are openable arched restraint belts for restraining the patient's torso; and
腿部约束组件,包括安装在充气床垫上的若干腿部充气约束带,所述腿部充气约束带为可打开的拱形约束带,用于对患者腿部进行约束。The leg restraint assembly comprises a plurality of leg inflatable restraint belts installed on an inflatable mattress. The leg inflatable restraint belts are openable arched restraint belts used for restraining the patient's legs.
进一步地,所述环形约束带由长条形约束带在两端通过第一连接件可拆卸相连形成。Furthermore, the annular restraint belt is formed by a long strip of restraint belts detachably connected at both ends via a first connecting piece.
进一步地,所述第一连接件包括设置于长条形约束带一端的第一连接部和若干间隔设置在长条形约束带另一端的第二连接部,通过选择不同的第二连接部与对应的第一连接部相连调整环形约束带的直径。Furthermore, the first connecting member includes a first connecting portion arranged at one end of the long strip restraint belt and a plurality of second connecting portions arranged at intervals at the other end of the long strip restraint belt. The diameter of the annular restraint belt can be adjusted by selecting different second connecting portions to be connected to corresponding first connecting portions.
进一步地,所述手臂充气约束带的外侧面设置有收纳袋,所述手臂充气约束带未充气时能折叠收纳在所述收纳袋内。Furthermore, a storage bag is provided on the outer side of the inflatable arm restraint belt, and the inflatable arm restraint belt can be folded and stored in the storage bag when not inflated.
进一步地,所述柔性连接带为长度可以调节的双层带。Furthermore, the flexible connecting belt is a double-layer belt with adjustable length.
进一步地,所述拱形约束带的一端固定在充气床垫上,另一端设置有第三连接部,所述充气床垫上设置有安装带,所述安装带上间隔设置有若干第四连接部,通过选择不同的第四连接部与对应的第三连接部相连调整拱形约束带的大小。Furthermore, one end of the arched restraint belt is fixed on the inflatable mattress, and the other end is provided with a third connection part. The inflatable mattress is provided with a mounting belt, and a plurality of fourth connection parts are arranged at intervals on the mounting belt. The size of the arched restraint belt can be adjusted by selecting different fourth connection parts to connect with the corresponding third connection parts.
进一步地,所述躯干约束组件包括至少两片左右交错安装在充气床垫上的躯干充气约束带,相邻躯干充气约束带充气后相互靠近的一侧中部通过连接件可拆卸连接,两端设置有医疗管路导出口。Furthermore, the torso restraint assembly includes at least two torso inflatable restraint belts that are staggeredly installed on the inflatable mattress. The middle parts of the adjacent torso inflatable restraint belts that are close to each other after being inflated are detachably connected by a connecting piece, and medical pipeline outlets are provided at both ends.
进一步地,所述充气床垫位于两个医疗管路导出口外侧的位置安装有医疗管路保护罩,所述医疗管路保护罩的一端固定在充气床垫上,另一端与充气床垫可拆卸连接。Furthermore, a medical pipeline protection cover is installed on the inflatable mattress at a position outside the two medical pipeline outlets, one end of the medical pipeline protection cover is fixed on the inflatable mattress, and the other end is detachably connected to the inflatable mattress.
进一步地,所述充气床垫上安装躯干充气约束带、腿部充气约束带、安装带和医疗管路保护罩的位置均设置有下陷式收纳口袋,所述躯干充气约束带、腿部充气约束带、安装带和医疗管路保护罩未使用时均收纳在对应的收纳口袋内。Furthermore, the positions on the inflatable mattress where the torso inflatable restraint belt, the leg inflatable restraint belt, the mounting belt and the medical pipeline protection cover are installed are all provided with sunken storage pockets, and the torso inflatable restraint belt, the leg inflatable restraint belt, the mounting belt and the medical pipeline protection cover are all stored in the corresponding storage pockets when not in use.
进一步地,所述充气床垫、手臂充气约束带、手腕充气约束带、躯干充气约束带和腿部充气约束带分别通过充气管与充气泵相连,所述手臂充气约束带、手腕充气约束带、躯干充气约束带和腿部充气约束带与患者接触的内侧面均安装有用于监测约束压力、皮肤温度、皮肤氧饱和度的感应器。Furthermore, the inflatable mattress, the inflatable arm restraint belt, the inflatable wrist restraint belt, the inflatable torso restraint belt and the inflatable leg restraint belt are respectively connected to the inflation pump through inflation tubes, and the inner sides of the inflatable arm restraint belt, the inflatable wrist restraint belt, the inflatable torso restraint belt and the inflatable leg restraint belt that are in contact with the patient are installed with sensors for monitoring the restraint pressure, skin temperature and skin oxygen saturation.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.本发明的充气床垫安装在病床上,病人躺在充气床垫上可防止长期卧床形成压疮。通过在充气床垫的不同部位安装充气式约束带形成躯体保护罩,对患者的手臂、手部、躯干和腿部进行整体或局部的约束,在保证对患者进行约束的同时使患者可以在安全的范围内进行活动,可以避免患者的约束部位受压,避免患者的关节因长时间完全受约束造成废用性萎缩或肢体关节僵硬,并且透气性良好,提高了患者的舒适性;本发明中患者可以根据治疗需要选择对局部位置进行约束,使患者无论是躺着还是坐着都可以使用本申请的分体式充气约束垫。1. The inflatable mattress of the present invention is installed on a hospital bed, and the patient lying on the inflatable mattress can prevent the formation of pressure sores due to long-term bed rest. By installing inflatable restraint belts at different parts of the inflatable mattress to form a body protection cover, the patient's arms, hands, torso and legs are restrained as a whole or partially, while ensuring that the patient is restrained and the patient can move within a safe range, which can avoid the patient's restrained parts from being compressed, and the patient's joints from being completely restrained for a long time, resulting in disuse atrophy or limb joint stiffness. The good air permeability improves the patient's comfort. In the present invention, the patient can choose to restrain the local position according to the treatment needs, so that the patient can use the split inflatable restraint pad of the present application whether lying or sitting.
2.本发明通过在手臂约束带上设置收纳袋,在床垫的不同部位上设置下陷式收纳口袋,使不同部位的充气约束带和安装带在不使用时可以收纳在收纳袋内或充气床垫内,保证了收纳的便捷性;并且下陷式收纳口袋的设计在保证收纳功能的同时还确保了充气床垫的平整度,可以避免在患者身体接触充气床垫时避造成硌伤受压形成压力性损。2. The present invention provides a storage bag on the arm restraint belt and sunken storage pockets on different parts of the mattress, so that the inflatable restraint belts and installation belts at different parts can be stored in the storage bag or in the inflatable mattress when not in use, thereby ensuring the convenience of storage; and the design of the sunken storage pocket ensures the flatness of the inflatable mattress while ensuring the storage function, which can avoid bruises and pressure injuries caused by the patient's body contacting the inflatable mattress.
3.本发明通过设置至少两片左右交错安装的躯干充气约束带,所述躯干充气约束带充气后相互靠近的一侧中部通过连接件可拆卸连接,两端留有医疗管路导出口,可以方便引流管等医疗管路的更换操作,交错式的设计可以方便医护人员对患者进行换药,使医护人员站在病床的一侧就可以对患者进行换药。通过设置躯干约束组件和医疗管路保护罩,无需限制患者的四肢就可以对患者躯干部分的伤口和医疗管路进行保护。通过设置手部约束组件,手部保护罩既可以保证患者手指自由活动,又能限制手指的活动范围,使患者的手指无法拔除医疗管道或挠抓伤口。3. The present invention provides at least two torso inflatable restraint belts staggered on the left and right. The middle part of the torso inflatable restraint belts that are close to each other after inflation is detachably connected by a connector. Medical pipeline outlets are left at both ends to facilitate the replacement of drainage tubes and other medical pipelines. The staggered design can facilitate medical staff to change the dressings of patients, so that medical staff can change the dressings of patients by standing on one side of the bed. By providing a torso restraint component and a medical pipeline protection cover, the wounds and medical pipelines on the patient's torso can be protected without restricting the patient's limbs. By providing a hand restraint component, the hand protection cover can ensure the free movement of the patient's fingers and limit the range of movement of the fingers, so that the patient's fingers cannot remove the medical pipeline or scratch the wound.
4.通过在手臂充气约束带、手腕充气约束带、躯干充气约束带和腿部充气约束带上分别设置充气管并与充气泵相连,可以分开控制各部位充气带的充气和放气,各部位的充气带可以独立使用,使本发明的分体式充气约束垫可以适用于不同病情需求的患者。通过在手臂充气约束带、手腕充气约束带、躯干充气约束带和腿部充气约束带与患者接触的内侧面安装感应器,实时监测约束压力、皮肤温度、皮肤氧饱和度,及时调整充气带的充气量和松紧度,可防止约束过紧导致皮肤血液循环不畅。4. By respectively arranging an inflatable tube on the arm inflatable restraint belt, the wrist inflatable restraint belt, the trunk inflatable restraint belt and the leg inflatable restraint belt and connecting them to an inflatable pump, the inflation and deflation of the inflatable belts at each part can be controlled separately, and the inflatable belts at each part can be used independently, so that the split inflatable restraint pad of the present invention can be suitable for patients with different medical conditions. By installing sensors on the inner side of the arm inflatable restraint belt, the wrist inflatable restraint belt, the trunk inflatable restraint belt and the leg inflatable restraint belt that are in contact with the patient, the restraint pressure, skin temperature and skin oxygen saturation can be monitored in real time, and the inflation volume and tightness of the inflatable belt can be adjusted in time to prevent the restraint from being too tight and causing poor blood circulation in the skin.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明一种分体式充气约束垫的底部结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a split inflatable restraint pad of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种分体式充气约束垫未充气时的正面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a split inflatable restraint cushion of the present invention when it is not inflated;
图3是手臂约束组件的展开结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the arm restraint assembly;
图4是本发明一种分体式充气约束垫充气时的正面结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a split inflatable restraint cushion of the present invention when inflated;
图5是第四连接部的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth connecting portion.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
10-充气床垫,11-固定带,12-扣环,13-充气管,14-收纳口袋;10- inflatable mattress, 11- fixing belt, 12- buckle, 13- inflatable tube, 14- storage pocket;
21-左大臂约束组件,22-右大臂约束组件,23-左小臂约束组件,24-右小臂约束组件,25-手臂充气约束带,26-柔性连接带,27-第一连接部,28-第二连接部,29-收纳袋;21-left upper arm restraint assembly, 22-right upper arm restraint assembly, 23-left forearm restraint assembly, 24-right forearm restraint assembly, 25-arm inflatable restraint belt, 26-flexible connecting belt, 27-first connecting part, 28-second connecting part, 29-storage bag;
31-左手约束组件,32-右手约束组件,33-手腕充气约束带,34-手部保护罩;31-left hand restraint assembly, 32-right hand restraint assembly, 33-wrist inflatable restraint belt, 34-hand protection cover;
41-躯干充气约束带,42-第三连接部,43-安装带,44-第四连接部,45-连接件,46-医疗管路导出口,47-医疗管路保护罩,48-粘扣;41-trunk inflatable restraint belt, 42-third connecting part, 43-installation belt, 44-fourth connecting part, 45-connecting piece, 46-medical pipeline outlet, 47-medical pipeline protective cover, 48-velcro;
51-左大腿约束组件,52-右大腿约束组件,53-左小腿约束组件,54-右小腿约束组件,55-腿部充气约束带;51-left thigh restraint assembly, 52-right thigh restraint assembly, 53-left calf restraint assembly, 54-right calf restraint assembly, 55-leg inflatable restraint belt;
60-充气泵,61-充气接口,62-插孔,63-显示屏,64-感应器,65-监测导线。60 - inflation pump, 61 - inflation interface, 62 - socket, 63 - display screen, 64 - sensor, 65 - monitoring wire.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明的附图和实施例对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
以下结合附图1至图5对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1 to 5.
本发明提供一种分体式充气约束垫,包括:The present invention provides a split-type inflatable restraint pad, comprising:
充气床垫10,可拆卸地安装在病床上;An air mattress 10, detachably mounted on the hospital bed;
手臂约束组件,包括若干手臂充气约束带25和将每个手臂充气约束带25与充气床垫10连接的柔性连接带26,所述手臂充气约束带25为可打开的环形约束带,用于对患者手臂进行约束;An arm restraint assembly, comprising a plurality of arm inflatable restraint belts 25 and a flexible connecting belt 26 connecting each arm inflatable restraint belt 25 to the inflatable mattress 10, wherein the arm inflatable restraint belt 25 is an openable annular restraint belt used to restrain the patient's arm;
手部约束组件,包括若干手腕充气约束带33、手部保护罩34和将每个手腕充气约束带33与充气床垫10连接的柔性连接带26,所述手腕充气约束带33为可打开的环形约束带,用于对患者手腕进行约束,所述手部保护罩34用于对约束后的手部进行保护;The hand restraint assembly includes a plurality of wrist inflatable restraint belts 33, a hand protection cover 34 and a flexible connecting belt 26 connecting each wrist inflatable restraint belt 33 to the inflatable mattress 10. The wrist inflatable restraint belt 33 is an openable annular restraint belt used to restrain the patient's wrist, and the hand protection cover 34 is used to protect the restrained hand;
躯干约束组件,包括安装在充气床垫10上的若干躯干充气约束带41,所述躯干充气约束带41为可打开的拱形约束带,用于对患者躯干进行约束;以及A trunk restraint assembly, comprising a plurality of trunk inflatable restraint belts 41 mounted on the inflatable mattress 10, wherein the trunk inflatable restraint belts 41 are openable arched restraint belts for restraining the patient's trunk; and
腿部约束组件,包括安装在充气床垫10上的若干腿部充气约束带55,所述腿部充气约束带55为可打开的拱形约束带,用于对患者腿部进行约束。The leg restraint assembly includes a plurality of leg inflatable restraint belts 55 installed on the inflatable mattress 10. The leg inflatable restraint belts 55 are openable arched restraint belts used to restrain the patient's legs.
如图2和图4所示,本发明的充气床垫10可拆卸地安装在病床上,病人躺在充气床垫10上可防止长期卧床形成压疮。通过在充气床垫10的不同部位分别安装手臂约束组件、手部约束组件、躯干约束组件和腿部约束组件,手臂充气约束带25和手腕充气约束带33充气后形成分别将患者的左右手臂和手腕约束的环形约束带,躯干充气约束带41和腿部充气约束带55充气后形成分别将患者的躯干和左右腿部约束的拱形约束带。本发明通过充气式约束带形成肢体保护罩,对患者的手臂、手部、躯干和腿部进行整体或局部的约束,使患者的躯干和四肢可以在拱形约束带或环形约束带形成的约束空间内进行小范围的活动,可以避免患者的约束部位受压;并且患者的手臂和手腕被环形约束带约束后,还可以沿着柔性连接带26在安全的范围内进行活动,避免长时间关节完全受约束造成废用性萎缩或肢体关节僵硬,并且透气性良好,提高了患者的舒适性;本发明的分体式充气约束垫可以根据患者治疗需要选择对局部位置进行约束,使患者无论是躺着还是坐着都可以使用本申请的分体式充气约束垫。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the air mattress 10 of the present invention can be detachably mounted on a hospital bed, and a patient lying on the air mattress 10 can prevent bed sores from forming due to long-term bed rest. By installing the arm restraint assembly, the hand restraint assembly, the trunk restraint assembly, and the leg restraint assembly at different positions of the air mattress 10, the arm air restraint belt 25 and the wrist air restraint belt 33 are inflated to form annular restraint belts that restrain the patient's left and right arms and wrists respectively, and the trunk air restraint belt 41 and the leg air restraint belt 55 are inflated to form arched restraint belts that restrain the patient's trunk and left and right legs respectively. The present invention forms a limb protection cover through an inflatable restraint belt, which restrains the patient's arms, hands, torso and legs as a whole or partially, so that the patient's torso and limbs can move in a small range within the restraint space formed by the arched restraint belt or the annular restraint belt, which can avoid compression of the patient's restrained parts; and after the patient's arms and wrists are restrained by the annular restraint belt, they can also move within a safe range along the flexible connecting belt 26, avoiding long-term complete restraint of the joints causing disuse atrophy or limb joint stiffness, and the air permeability is good, which improves the patient's comfort; the split inflatable restraint pad of the present invention can choose to restrain a local position according to the patient's treatment needs, so that the patient can use the split inflatable restraint pad of the present application whether lying or sitting.
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,所述充气床垫10的尺寸大小与病床相适配,充气床垫10可拆卸地安装在病床上,病人躺在充气后的充气床垫10上可以防止因长期卧床形成压疮,充气床垫10充气后的厚度为4-6cm,充气床垫10底部两侧靠近床头和床位处分别设置有固定带11,所述固定带11的一端固定在充气床垫10底部侧边,另一端安装有扣环12,通过将充气床垫10左右两侧固定带11上的扣环12锁合连接,可以将充气床垫10固定在病床上。所述固定带11的端部穿过并卡紧在所述扣环12上,通过调节扣环12在固定带11上的位置可以对固定带11的长度进行调节,使充气床垫10牢牢固定在病床上。所述充气床垫10、手臂充气约束带25、手腕充气约束带33、躯干充气约束带41和腿部充气约束带55上均连接有充气管13,所述充气管13从充气床垫10的底部穿出,各充气管13上均设置有充气管13标识,分别为床垫充气管13、手臂充气管13、手腕充气管13、躯干充气管13、和腿部充气管13,通过对每个部位分别设置充气管13,可以实现分体式充气,使用时根据患者需约束保护部位的需求进行局部充气。As shown in FIG1 , in some embodiments, the size of the air mattress 10 is adapted to the hospital bed, and the air mattress 10 can be detachably mounted on the hospital bed. When a patient lies on the inflated air mattress 10, pressure sores can be prevented from forming due to long-term bed rest. The thickness of the inflated air mattress 10 is 4-6 cm. A fixing belt 11 is respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the air mattress 10 near the head of the bed and the bed position. One end of the fixing belt 11 is fixed to the side of the bottom of the air mattress 10, and a buckle 12 is installed on the other end. By locking and connecting the buckles 12 on the fixing belts 11 on the left and right sides of the air mattress 10, the air mattress 10 can be fixed on the hospital bed. The end of the fixing belt 11 passes through and is clamped on the buckle 12. By adjusting the position of the buckle 12 on the fixing belt 11, the length of the fixing belt 11 can be adjusted, so that the air mattress 10 is firmly fixed on the hospital bed. The inflatable mattress 10, the arm inflatable restraint belt 25, the wrist inflatable restraint belt 33, the trunk inflatable restraint belt 41 and the leg inflatable restraint belt 55 are all connected with an inflation tube 13, and the inflation tube 13 passes through the bottom of the inflatable mattress 10. Each inflation tube 13 is provided with an inflation tube 13 mark, which are respectively the mattress inflation tube 13, the arm inflation tube 13, the wrist inflation tube 13, the trunk inflation tube 13, and the leg inflation tube 13. By providing an inflation tube 13 for each part, split inflation can be achieved, and local inflation can be performed according to the needs of the patient's part to be restrained and protected during use.
如图2和图3所示,在一些实施例中,所述手臂约束组件包括结构相同、安装位置不同的左大臂约束组件21、右大臂约束组件22、左小臂约束组件23和右小臂约束组件24,可以根据患者的约束需求分别对患者的左大臂、右大臂、左小臂和右小臂进行约束。图2中的左大臂约束组件21、右大臂约束组件22和左小臂约束组件23均为折叠状态,右小臂约束组件24为展开状态。每个手臂充气约束带25均通过柔性连接带26安装在充气床垫10位于患者手臂外侧的位置,所述柔性连接带26的长度可以调节,长度调节方式与充气床垫10上固定带11的调节方式相同,通过设置柔性连接带26,使患者的手臂被手臂充气约束带25约束后依旧可以沿着柔性连接带26进行安全范围内的小幅度活动,通过调整柔性连接带26的长度可以调整患者手臂被约束后沿着柔性连接带26的活动范围,在保证安全性的同时使患者的关节能进行适当的活动,不仅提高了患者的舒适度,还有助于患者的恢复。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the arm restraint assembly includes a left upper arm restraint assembly 21, a right upper arm restraint assembly 22, a left forearm restraint assembly 23, and a right forearm restraint assembly 24 with the same structure and different installation positions, and can restrain the patient's left upper arm, right upper arm, left forearm, and right forearm respectively according to the patient's restraint requirements. The left upper arm restraint assembly 21, the right upper arm restraint assembly 22, and the left forearm restraint assembly 23 in Figure 2 are all in a folded state, and the right forearm restraint assembly 24 is in an unfolded state. Each arm inflatable restraint belt 25 is installed on the inflatable mattress 10 at the outside of the patient's arm through a flexible connecting belt 26. The length of the flexible connecting belt 26 can be adjusted in the same way as the adjustment method of the fixing belt 11 on the inflatable mattress 10. By providing the flexible connecting belt 26, the patient's arm can still move slightly along the flexible connecting belt 26 within a safe range after being restrained by the arm inflatable restraint belt 25. By adjusting the length of the flexible connecting belt 26, the range of movement of the patient's arm along the flexible connecting belt 26 after being restrained can be adjusted, so that the patient's joints can move appropriately while ensuring safety, which not only improves the patient's comfort but also helps the patient's recovery.
如图3所示,在一些实施例中,所述手臂充气约束带25充气后形成的环形约束带由长条形约束带在两端通过第一连接件45可拆卸相连形成,所述第一连接件45包括设置于长条形约束带一端的第一连接部27和若干间隔设置在长条形约束带另一端的第二连接部28,通过选择不同的第二连接部28与对应的第一连接部27相连调整环形约束带的直径。当手臂充气约束带25充气后,可以根据患者的手臂粗细选择合适位置的第二连接部28与第一连接部27相连,使手臂充气约束带25左右两端相连形成将手臂约束的充气环套,可根据患者的病情需要选择性地对患者的左右大臂和左右小臂进行固定约束,手臂充气约束带25充气后形成的充气环套不仅能对手臂进行约束,还能保证手臂在环形约束带形成的空间内进行安全范围内活动,保证患者的关节舒展和舒适性。As shown in FIG3 , in some embodiments, the annular restraint belt formed after the inflatable arm restraint belt 25 is inflated is formed by the long strip restraint belt being detachably connected at both ends through the first connecting member 45, and the first connecting member 45 includes a first connecting portion 27 arranged at one end of the long strip restraint belt and a plurality of second connecting portions 28 arranged at intervals at the other end of the long strip restraint belt, and the diameter of the annular restraint belt is adjusted by selecting different second connecting portions 28 to be connected with the corresponding first connecting portion 27. When the inflatable arm restraint belt 25 is inflated, the second connecting portion 28 at a suitable position can be selected according to the thickness of the patient's arm to be connected to the first connecting portion 27, so that the left and right ends of the inflatable arm restraint belt 25 are connected to form an inflatable ring sleeve to restrain the arm, and the left and right upper arms and left and right forearms of the patient can be selectively fixed and restrained according to the patient's condition. The inflatable ring sleeve formed after the inflatable arm restraint belt 25 is inflated can not only restrain the arm, but also ensure that the arm moves within a safe range in the space formed by the annular restraint belt, and ensure the patient's joint stretch and comfort.
如图2和图3所示,在一些实施例中,所述手臂充气约束带25的外侧面设置有隐藏式的收纳袋29,手臂充气约束带25未充气时能折叠收纳在所述收纳袋29内,使用时从所述收纳袋29内拉出即可。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in some embodiments, a hidden storage bag 29 is provided on the outer side of the arm inflatable restraint belt 25. The arm inflatable restraint belt 25 can be folded and stored in the storage bag 29 when not inflated, and can be pulled out from the storage bag 29 when in use.
作为一种优选实施例,所述第一连接部27为设置于长条形约束带一端的拉链A端,所述第二连接部28为设置于长条形约束带另一端的拉链B端,通过将拉链A端和拉链B端拉合,可以使手臂充气约束带25形成充气环套将患者的手臂约束。As a preferred embodiment, the first connection part 27 is a zipper A end provided at one end of the long strip restraint belt, and the second connection part 28 is a zipper B end provided at the other end of the long strip restraint belt. By pulling the zipper A end and the zipper B end together, the inflatable arm restraint belt 25 can form an inflatable ring to restrain the patient's arm.
如图2和图4所示,在一些实施例中,所述手部约束组件包括左手约束组件31和右手约束组件32。所述手腕充气约束带33通过柔性连接带26安装在充气床垫10上,使患者的手腕被约束后依旧可沿柔性连接带26进行安全范围内的小幅度活动,通过调整柔性连接带26的长度可以调整患者手腕被约束后沿柔性连接带26的活动范围。所述手腕充气约束带33的左右两端设置有与手臂充气约束带25相同的第一连接部27和第二连接部28,手腕充气约束带33充气后将左右两端的第一连接部27和第二连接部28相连可以形成将手腕约束的充气环套。所述手部保护罩34可以直接安装在充气床垫10上或与手腕充气约束带33固定连接,手部保护罩34保证了对手部进行约束保护的同时使手部可在手部保护罩34内自由活动手部关节,提高了患者的舒适性,而且还可以阻挡手部抓取伤口、引流管、留置针等,提高了安全性。作为一种优选,所述手部保护罩34可以设置为球形罩。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the hand restraint assembly includes a left hand restraint assembly 31 and a right hand restraint assembly 32. The wrist inflatable restraint belt 33 is installed on the inflatable mattress 10 through the flexible connecting belt 26, so that the patient's wrist can still move slightly along the flexible connecting belt 26 within a safe range after being restrained. The range of movement of the patient's wrist along the flexible connecting belt 26 after being restrained can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the flexible connecting belt 26. The left and right ends of the wrist inflatable restraint belt 33 are provided with a first connecting portion 27 and a second connecting portion 28 that are the same as the arm inflatable restraint belt 25. After the wrist inflatable restraint belt 33 is inflated, the first connecting portion 27 and the second connecting portion 28 at the left and right ends are connected to form an inflatable ring to restrain the wrist. The hand protection cover 34 can be directly mounted on the inflatable mattress 10 or fixedly connected to the wrist inflatable restraint belt 33. The hand protection cover 34 ensures the restraint protection of the hand while allowing the hand to freely move the hand joints in the hand protection cover 34, thereby improving the patient's comfort and preventing the hand from grasping the wound, drainage tube, indwelling needle, etc., thereby improving safety. As a preferred embodiment, the hand protection cover 34 can be set as a spherical cover.
如图2和图5所示,在一些实施例中,所述躯干约束组件包括分别安装在充气床垫10位于病人躯干左右两侧的躯干充气约束带41和安装带43,躯干充气约束带41一端固定在充气床垫10上,另一端设置有第三连接部42,所述充气床垫10上设置有安装带43,所述安装带43上间隔设置有若干第四连接部44,通过选择不同的第四连接部44与对应的第三连接部42相连调整拱形约束带的大小。当躯干充气约束带41充气后,可以根据患者的体型选择合适位置的第四连接部44与第三连接部42相连,使躯干充气约束带41形成拱形约束罩将患者的躯干部分罩住,可以对患者的躯干进行约束,并且无需限制患者的四肢就可以对患者躯干部分的伤口和医疗管路进行保护,同时,患者的躯干可以在躯干充气约束带41形成的拱形约束罩内进行安全范围内的活动,可以保证患者的舒适性和血液流通。对于不需要约束仅需要遮挡躯干部分医疗管路或伤口的患者,充气约束带形成的拱形约束罩可以起到盖被作用,根据患者体型调整躯干拱形约束罩的松紧度,患者可以在躯干拱形约束罩内自行翻身,不用担心四肢会误损伤伤口或医疗管路。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the trunk restraint assembly includes a trunk inflatable restraint belt 41 and a mounting belt 43 respectively mounted on the inflatable mattress 10 on the left and right sides of the patient's trunk. One end of the trunk inflatable restraint belt 41 is fixed on the inflatable mattress 10, and the other end is provided with a third connection part 42. The inflatable mattress 10 is provided with a mounting belt 43, and a plurality of fourth connection parts 44 are arranged at intervals on the mounting belt 43. The size of the arched restraint belt can be adjusted by selecting different fourth connection parts 44 to be connected with the corresponding third connection parts 42. When the trunk inflatable restraint belt 41 is inflated, the fourth connection part 44 at a suitable position can be selected according to the patient's body shape to be connected with the third connection part 42, so that the trunk inflatable restraint belt 41 forms an arched restraint cover to cover the patient's trunk, so that the patient's trunk can be restrained, and the wound and medical pipeline of the patient's trunk can be protected without restricting the patient's limbs. At the same time, the patient's trunk can move within a safe range in the arched restraint cover formed by the trunk inflatable restraint belt 41, which can ensure the patient's comfort and blood circulation. For patients who do not need to be restrained but only need to cover part of the medical tubes or wounds on the torso, the arched restraint cover formed by the inflatable restraint belt can act as a blanket. The tightness of the torso arched restraint cover can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape. The patient can turn over by himself in the torso arched restraint cover without worrying about accidentally damaging the wounds or medical tubes on the limbs.
如图4所示,作为一种实施例,所述躯干约束组件包括至少两片左右交错安装在充气床垫10上的躯干充气约束带41,相邻躯干充气约束带41充气后相互靠近的一侧中部通过连接件45可拆卸连接,两端设置有医疗管路导出口46,使交错的躯干充气约束带41连成一体,仅留医疗管路伸出的端口,患者躯干部分的医疗管路可以从医疗管路导出口46导出挂于床沿。相比于只设置一片躯干充气约束带41而言,设置至少两片躯干充气约束带41并将其通过连接件45可拆卸连接,可以方便对患者的医疗管路进行更换,更换医疗管路时,只需要拆开连接件45使相邻的躯干充气约束带41分开,留出医护人员操作的空间即可对医疗管路进行更换,而不需要将拱形约束带打开,操作更加快速和便捷,不会造成患者的不适感。通过将躯干充气约束带41左右交错设置,相比较于躯干充气约束带41同向设置而言,可以更方便医护人员对患者躯干部分的伤口进行换药,由于躯干充气约束带41上的第三连接部42与第四连接部44拆开并向一侧打开后,躯干充气约束带41固定在充气床垫10的一侧会遮挡患者伤口不方便医护人员操作,通过将躯干充气约束带41左右交错设置,使医护人员无论站在病床的哪一侧都可以在不受躯干充气约束带41干扰的条件下对患者进行换药。As shown in FIG. 4 , as an embodiment, the trunk restraint assembly includes at least two trunk inflatable restraint belts 41 staggeredly installed on the inflatable mattress 10. The middle parts of the adjacent trunk inflatable restraint belts 41 that are close to each other after being inflated are detachably connected by a connector 45. Both ends are provided with medical pipeline outlets 46, so that the staggered trunk inflatable restraint belts 41 are connected as a whole, leaving only the port for the medical pipeline to extend. The medical pipeline of the patient's trunk can be led out from the medical pipeline outlet 46 and hung on the edge of the bed. Compared with only one trunk inflatable restraint belt 41, at least two trunk inflatable restraint belts 41 are provided and detachably connected by a connector 45, so that the patient's medical pipeline can be easily replaced. When replacing the medical pipeline, it is only necessary to disassemble the connector 45 to separate the adjacent trunk inflatable restraint belts 41, leaving space for medical staff to operate, and the medical pipeline can be replaced without opening the arch restraint belt. The operation is faster and more convenient, and will not cause discomfort to the patient. By staggering the torso inflatable restraint belts 41 left and right, it is more convenient for medical staff to change the dressing on the wound on the patient's torso than when the torso inflatable restraint belts 41 are arranged in the same direction. After the third connection part 42 and the fourth connection part 44 on the torso inflatable restraint belt 41 are disassembled and opened to one side, the torso inflatable restraint belt 41 is fixed to one side of the inflatable mattress 10, which will block the patient's wound and make it inconvenient for medical staff to operate. By staggering the torso inflatable restraint belts 41 left and right, medical staff can change the dressing on the patient without being interfered by the torso inflatable restraint belt 41 no matter which side of the bed they stand on.
作为一种优选实施例,所述第三连接部42为设置于拱形约束带一端的拉链A端,所述第四连接部44为间隔设置于安装带43上的拉链B端,通过将拉链A端和拉链B端拉合,可以使手臂充气约束带25形成将患者躯干部分罩住的拱形约束罩。通过设置多个间隔的第四连接部44,可以根据患者的体型以及约束松紧度需求调整拱形约束罩的大小,使躯干约束组件不仅可以保证患者的舒适性,还能适用于不同体型的患者。As a preferred embodiment, the third connection part 42 is a zipper A end provided at one end of the arched restraint belt, and the fourth connection part 44 is a zipper B end provided at intervals on the mounting belt 43. By pulling the zipper A end and the zipper B end together, the arm inflatable restraint belt 25 can form an arched restraint cover that covers the patient's torso. By providing a plurality of spaced fourth connection parts 44, the size of the arched restraint cover can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape and the restraint tightness requirements, so that the torso restraint assembly can not only ensure the patient's comfort, but also be suitable for patients of different body shapes.
作为一种优选实施例,所述连接件45可以设置为拉链、扣子连接等可拆卸连接方式。As a preferred embodiment, the connecting member 45 can be configured as a detachable connection such as a zipper, a button connection, etc.
如图4所示,在一些实施例中,所述充气床垫10位于两个医疗管路导出口46外侧的位置安装有医疗管路保护罩47,所述医疗管路保护罩47的一端固定在充气床垫10上,另一端与充气床垫10可拆卸连接。具体的,所述医疗管路保护罩47的一端固定在充气床垫10上,另一端安装有能与充气床垫10粘合的粘扣48。当患者躯干部分的医疗管路从医疗管路导出口46导出时,将粘扣48与充气床垫10分开,打开医疗管路保护罩47并将其覆盖在医疗管路上方后,再将粘扣48与充气床垫10粘合,使医疗管路保护罩47形成弧形保护罩对医疗管路进行保护,防止患者拉扯抓取医疗管路。As shown in FIG4 , in some embodiments, the inflatable mattress 10 is provided with a medical tube protective cover 47 at a position outside the two medical tube outlets 46, one end of the medical tube protective cover 47 is fixed to the inflatable mattress 10, and the other end is detachably connected to the inflatable mattress 10. Specifically, one end of the medical tube protective cover 47 is fixed to the inflatable mattress 10, and the other end is provided with a Velcro 48 that can be bonded to the inflatable mattress 10. When the medical tube of the patient's torso is led out from the medical tube outlet 46, the Velcro 48 is separated from the inflatable mattress 10, the medical tube protective cover 47 is opened and covered above the medical tube, and then the Velcro 48 is bonded to the inflatable mattress 10, so that the medical tube protective cover 47 forms an arc-shaped protective cover to protect the medical tube and prevent the patient from pulling and grabbing the medical tube.
如图2和图4所示,在一些实施例中,所述腿部约束组件包括结构相同、安装位置不同的左大腿约束组件51、右大腿约束组件52、左小腿约束组件53和右小腿约束组件54,可以根据患者的约束需求分别对患者的左大腿、右大腿、左小腿和右小腿进行约束。所述腿部充气约束带55一端安装在充气床垫10位于病人两腿之间的位置,另一端设置有第三连接部42,所述充气床垫10上位于患者两腿外侧的位置设置有安装带43,所述安装带43上间隔设置有若干第四连接部44,通过选择不同的第四连接部44与对应的第三连接部42相连调整拱形约束带的大小,对患者的腿部进行约束。所述第三连接部42和第四连接部44的设置方式与躯干约束组件相同。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the leg restraint assembly includes a left thigh restraint assembly 51, a right thigh restraint assembly 52, a left calf restraint assembly 53 and a right calf restraint assembly 54 of the same structure and different installation positions, and can restrain the patient's left thigh, right thigh, left calf and right calf respectively according to the patient's restraint requirements. One end of the leg inflatable restraint belt 55 is installed on the inflatable mattress 10 between the patient's legs, and the other end is provided with a third connecting portion 42. The inflatable mattress 10 is provided with a mounting belt 43 at the position outside the patient's legs, and a plurality of fourth connecting portions 44 are arranged at intervals on the mounting belt 43. By selecting different fourth connecting portions 44 to be connected to the corresponding third connecting portion 42, the size of the arch restraint belt is adjusted to restrain the patient's legs. The third connecting portion 42 and the fourth connecting portion 44 are arranged in the same manner as the trunk restraint assembly.
如图4所示,在一些实施例中,所述充气床垫10上安装躯干充气约束带41、腿部充气约束带55、安装带43和医疗管路保护罩47的位置均设置有下陷式收纳口袋14,所述躯干充气约束带41、腿部充气约束带55、安装带43和医疗管路保护罩47未使用时均收纳在对应的收纳口袋14内,并嵌套于充气床垫10上对应的凹陷位置,使充气床垫10保持为平整的平面;使用时从对应的收纳口袋14内抽出即可。下陷式收纳口袋14的设计在保证收纳功能的同时还确保了充气床垫10的平整度,可以避免在患者身体接触充气床垫10时避造成硌伤受压形成压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the positions where the torso inflatable restraint belt 41, the leg inflatable restraint belt 55, the mounting belt 43, and the medical pipeline protection cover 47 are installed on the inflatable mattress 10 are all provided with sunken storage pockets 14. When not in use, the torso inflatable restraint belt 41, the leg inflatable restraint belt 55, the mounting belt 43, and the medical pipeline protection cover 47 are stored in the corresponding storage pockets 14 and nested in the corresponding recessed positions on the inflatable mattress 10, so that the inflatable mattress 10 remains in a flat plane; when in use, it can be pulled out from the corresponding storage pockets 14. The design of the sunken storage pocket 14 ensures the flatness of the inflatable mattress 10 while ensuring the storage function, which can avoid causing pressure injuries when the patient's body contacts the inflatable mattress 10.
如图1和图4所示,在一些实施例中,所述充气管13从充气床垫10的底部穿出后均与充气泵60的充气接口61相连接,通过充气泵60对需要约束部位的充气带进行充气。所述手臂充气约束带25、手腕充气约束带33、躯干充气约束带41和腿部充气约束带55与患者接触的内侧面均安装有用于监测约束压力、皮肤温度、皮肤氧饱和度的感应器64,所述充气泵60上设置有插孔62和显示屏63,所述每个部位的感应器64分别通过监测导线65与插孔62相连,并将监测到的监测约束压力、皮肤温度和皮肤氧饱和度信息传输显示在显示屏63上,实现实时监测约束压力、皮肤温度、皮肤氧饱和度,并及时调整每个部位充气带的充气量和松紧度,防止约束过紧导致皮肤血液循环不畅。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the inflatable tube 13 is connected to the inflatable interface 61 of the inflatable pump 60 after passing through the bottom of the inflatable mattress 10, and the inflatable belt of the part to be restrained is inflated by the inflatable pump 60. The inner side of the arm inflatable restraint belt 25, the wrist inflatable restraint belt 33, the trunk inflatable restraint belt 41 and the leg inflatable restraint belt 55 in contact with the patient is equipped with a sensor 64 for monitoring the restraint pressure, skin temperature and skin oxygen saturation. The inflatable pump 60 is provided with a jack 62 and a display screen 63. The sensor 64 of each part is connected to the jack 62 through a monitoring wire 65, and the monitored restraint pressure, skin temperature and skin oxygen saturation information is transmitted and displayed on the display screen 63, so as to realize real-time monitoring of the restraint pressure, skin temperature and skin oxygen saturation, and timely adjust the inflation amount and tightness of the inflatable belt of each part to prevent the restraint from being too tight and causing poor blood circulation in the skin.
作为一种优选实施例,所述柔性连接带26均为双层带,所述监测导线65附着在充气管13上,手臂和手腕处的充气管13和监测导线65分别包裹在柔性连接带26的夹层内。As a preferred embodiment, the flexible connecting belts 26 are all double-layer belts, the monitoring wires 65 are attached to the inflation tubes 13, and the inflation tubes 13 and monitoring wires 65 at the arms and wrists are respectively wrapped in the interlayer of the flexible connecting belts 26.
以上仅为本发明较佳的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的实施方式及保护范围,对于本领域技术人员而言,应当能够意识到凡运用本发明说明书内容所作出的等同替换和显而易见的变化所得到的方案,均应当包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the contents of the specification of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN202410781605.2A CN118615085A (en) | 2024-06-18 | 2024-06-18 | A split inflatable restraint cushion |
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