CN118545358A - How to provide circuit board labels - Google Patents

How to provide circuit board labels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118545358A
CN118545358A CN202310168353.1A CN202310168353A CN118545358A CN 118545358 A CN118545358 A CN 118545358A CN 202310168353 A CN202310168353 A CN 202310168353A CN 118545358 A CN118545358 A CN 118545358A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit board
label
attachment area
photosensitive element
providing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310168353.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李大兴
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Xingying Digital Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
Elitegroup Computer Systems Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xingying Digital Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
Elitegroup Computer Systems Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Xingying Digital Technology Shenzhen Co ltd, Elitegroup Computer Systems Co Ltd filed Critical Xingying Digital Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority to CN202310168353.1A priority Critical patent/CN118545358A/en
Priority to TW112107998A priority patent/TWI851065B/en
Publication of CN118545358A publication Critical patent/CN118545358A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/40Controls; Safety devices
    • B65C9/42Label feed control
    • B65C9/44Label feed control by special means responsive to marks on labels or articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/26Devices for applying labels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/40Controls; Safety devices
    • B65C9/42Label feed control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0266Marks, test patterns or identification means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)

Abstract

一种电路板标签的提供方法,包含下列步骤:通过电路板上的至少一光学点来识别出电路板的贴附区域;将标签贴附至电路板的贴附区域;以及压合标签与电路板。并且,标签的材料包含聚酰亚胺。

A method for providing a circuit board label comprises the following steps: identifying an attachment area of the circuit board through at least one optical point on the circuit board; attaching the label to the attachment area of the circuit board; and pressing the label and the circuit board together. In addition, the material of the label comprises polyimide.

Description

电路板标签的提供方法How to provide circuit board labels

技术领域Technical Field

本发明关于一种标签的提供方法,特别是一种电路板标签的提供方法。The present invention relates to a method for providing a label, and in particular to a method for providing a circuit board label.

背景技术Background Art

随着科技发展,电子设备广泛地应用在各种产业。并且,大多数的电子设备皆需要电路板的支持,使得电路板成为电子元件产品中市场占有率最高的产品。With the development of science and technology, electronic devices are widely used in various industries. In addition, most electronic devices require the support of circuit boards, making circuit boards the product with the highest market share among electronic components.

为了在外观上辨识电路板的信息,会先在电路板的表面印刷黑色油墨,再于黑色油墨上印刷识别图文。然而,需先等待黑色油墨固化后才能再印刷识别图文,制作流程过多且费时,导致成本上升。并且,在制作期间需要多次运送电路板,也会增加电路板刮伤的机率,造成合格率下降。再者,若是印刷时的温度过高,也有可能造成电路板故障无法使用,同样会减低制作合格率。此外,若是识别图文印刷错误,无法修正或重新印刷,仅能将整片电路板报废。In order to identify the information of the circuit board from the appearance, black ink is first printed on the surface of the circuit board, and then the identification graphics are printed on the black ink. However, the identification graphics must be printed after the black ink solidifies. The production process is too much and time-consuming, resulting in increased costs. In addition, the circuit board needs to be transported multiple times during the production period, which will increase the probability of scratching the circuit board and reduce the pass rate. Furthermore, if the temperature during printing is too high, it may cause the circuit board to malfunction and cannot be used, which will also reduce the production pass rate. In addition, if the identification graphics are printed incorrectly, they cannot be corrected or reprinted, and the entire circuit board can only be scrapped.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明在于提供一种电路板标签的提供方法,能够简单并精准地在电路板上提供载明信息的标签,借以降低制作成本并避免因在电路板上印刷图文所造成的合格率下降。The present invention provides a method for providing a circuit board label, which can simply and accurately provide a label containing information on the circuit board, thereby reducing the production cost and avoiding the decrease in the qualified rate caused by printing pictures and texts on the circuit board.

本发明的一实施例所揭露的电路板标签的提供方法,包含下列步骤:通过电路板上的至少一光学点来识别出电路板的贴附区域;将标签贴附至电路板的贴附区域;以及压合标签与电路板。并且,标签的材料包含聚酰亚胺。A method for providing a circuit board label disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: identifying an attachment area of the circuit board through at least one optical point on the circuit board; attaching the label to the attachment area of the circuit board; and pressing the label and the circuit board together. In addition, the material of the label includes polyimide.

根据上述实施例所揭露的电路板标签的提供方法,通过光学点,可辅助标签精准地贴附到电路板的贴附区域,且贴附标签的流程简单,能快速完成,借以能降低制作成本。再者,在电路板贴附标签能避免因在电路板表面印刷而可能刮伤电路板的情形,也可避免因印刷的高温而可能导致电路板故障的情形,借此可避免电路板的合格率下降。此外,若需修改印刷内容,仅需要重新贴附标签即可,不必将整片电路板报导,可进一步节省制作成本。According to the method for providing circuit board labels disclosed in the above embodiments, optical dots can assist labels to be accurately attached to the attachment area of the circuit board, and the process of attaching labels is simple and can be completed quickly, thereby reducing the production cost. Furthermore, attaching labels to the circuit board can avoid the situation where the circuit board may be scratched due to printing on the surface of the circuit board, and can also avoid the situation where the circuit board may fail due to high temperature of printing, thereby avoiding the decrease in the qualified rate of the circuit board. In addition, if the printed content needs to be modified, it is only necessary to re-attach the label, and there is no need to report the entire circuit board, which can further save production costs.

以上关于本发明内容的说明及以下实施方式的说明用以示范与解释本发明的原理,并且提供本发明的权利要求更进一步的解释。The above description of the content of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the principles of the present invention, and to provide further explanation of the claims of the present invention.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的电路板标签的提供方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for providing a circuit board label according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的电路板标签的提供方法中标签的正视示意图。FIG. 2 is a front view of a label in a method for providing a circuit board label according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的电路板标签的提供方法中以感光元件感测电路板的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of using a photosensitive element to sense a circuit board in a method for providing a circuit board label according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的电路板标签的提供方法中将标签贴附于电路板上的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of attaching a label to a circuit board in a method for providing a circuit board label according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

以下将说明有关本发明的一实施例,请参照图1至图4,其中图1为根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的电路板标签的提供方法的流程图,图2为根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的电路板标签的提供方法中标签的正视示意图,图3为根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的电路板标签的提供方法中以感光元件感测电路板的示意图,且图4为根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的电路板标签的提供方法中将标签贴附于电路板上的示意图。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 , wherein FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for providing a circuit board label according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view schematic diagram of a label in the method for providing a circuit board label according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of sensing a circuit board with a photosensitive element in the method for providing a circuit board label according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of attaching a label to a circuit board in the method for providing a circuit board label according to an embodiment of the present invention.

在步骤S101中,激光雕刻标签100以在标签100上形成展示信息101。标签100例如是贴附在离型膜上并可被卷收,以在卷对卷设备上完成激光雕刻。标签100的材料可例如包含聚酰亚胺(polyimide,PI),可承受激光雕刻时的高温(例如可承受288℃的高温至少三次),并形成展示信息101。展示信息101可为记载有流水号或制造商等文字信息,如图2所示。在部分实施例中,展示信息也可为商标或回收标志等图形信息。在部分实施例中,展示信息也可通过印刷等方式形成于标签上,本发明不以此为限。In step S101, the label 100 is laser engraved to form display information 101 on the label 100. The label 100 is, for example, attached to a release film and can be rolled up to complete laser engraving on a roll-to-roll device. The material of the label 100 may, for example, include polyimide (PI), which can withstand the high temperature during laser engraving (for example, it can withstand a high temperature of 288°C at least three times) and form display information 101. The display information 101 may be text information such as a serial number or manufacturer, as shown in Figure 2. In some embodiments, the display information may also be graphic information such as a trademark or a recycling mark. In some embodiments, the display information may also be formed on the label by printing or other methods, but the present invention is not limited to this.

接着,在步骤S102中,可利用感光元件200来感测电路板300上的多个光学点301,以判断是否需要调整或替换感光元件200或电路板300。感光元件200可例如为相机中高精度的感光耦合元件(charge-coupled device,CCD),并可利用相机拍摄电路板300以完成感光元件200对光学点301的感测。当感光元件200无法顺利感测到光学点301,则有可能是感光元件200与电路板300彼此对位不佳,或可能是感光元件200或光学点301表面脏污。此时会判断感光元件200或电路板300需要进行调整或替换,并进入步骤S1021。在步骤S1021中,可调整感光元件200或电路板300的位置以彼此对位,可清洁感光元件200或光学点301的表面,或是可直接替换状态良好的感光元件200或电路板300。接着再重新执行步骤S102。当感光元件200能够顺利感测到光学点301,会判断电路板300与感光元件200不需要进行调整或替换,并进入步骤S103。Next, in step S102, the photosensitive element 200 may be used to sense the plurality of optical points 301 on the circuit board 300 to determine whether the photosensitive element 200 or the circuit board 300 needs to be adjusted or replaced. The photosensitive element 200 may be, for example, a high-precision charge-coupled device (CCD) in a camera, and the camera may be used to photograph the circuit board 300 to complete the photosensitive element 200 sensing the optical points 301. When the photosensitive element 200 cannot successfully sense the optical points 301, it may be that the photosensitive element 200 and the circuit board 300 are not well aligned with each other, or the surface of the photosensitive element 200 or the optical points 301 may be dirty. At this time, it is determined that the photosensitive element 200 or the circuit board 300 needs to be adjusted or replaced, and the process proceeds to step S1021. In step S1021, the position of the photosensitive element 200 or the circuit board 300 can be adjusted to align with each other, the surface of the photosensitive element 200 or the optical point 301 can be cleaned, or the photosensitive element 200 or the circuit board 300 in good condition can be directly replaced. Then, step S102 is re-executed. When the photosensitive element 200 can successfully sense the optical point 301, it is determined that the circuit board 300 and the photosensitive element 200 do not need to be adjusted or replaced, and the process proceeds to step S103.

在步骤S103中,可利用感光元件200通过电路板300上的光学点301来识别出电路板300的贴附区域302,如图3所示。接着,在步骤S104中,可利用贴标签设备(未另绘示)读取定位文件档。贴标签设备可例如为卷对卷贴标签设备。定位文件档可例如记载坐标。接着,在步骤S105中,可根据定位文件档,将贴标签设备的拣料元件(未另绘示)移动至对应上述坐标的目标位置,其中拣料元件可例如为吸嘴。In step S103, the photosensitive element 200 can be used to identify the attachment area 302 of the circuit board 300 through the optical point 301 on the circuit board 300, as shown in FIG3. Then, in step S104, the positioning file can be read by a labeling device (not shown separately). The labeling device can be, for example, a roll-to-roll labeling device. The positioning file can, for example, record coordinates. Then, in step S105, according to the positioning file, a picking element (not shown separately) of the labeling device can be moved to a target position corresponding to the above coordinates, wherein the picking element can be, for example, a suction nozzle.

接着,在步骤S106中,可例如利用感光元件200判断目标位置是否匹配电路板300的贴附区域302。举例来说,可检视拣料元件是否对准贴附区域302。当拣料元件未对准贴附区域302,此时会判断目标位置不匹配电路板300的贴附区域302,并进入步骤S1061。在步骤S1061中,可调整拣料元件的位置。接着再重新执行步骤S106。当确认拣料元件能够对准贴附区域302,会判断目标位置匹配电路板300的贴附区域302。接着可将激光雕刻完并与离型膜一并卷收的标签100放到贴标签设备,并进入步骤S107。Next, in step S106, the photosensitive element 200 can be used, for example, to determine whether the target position matches the attachment area 302 of the circuit board 300. For example, it can be checked whether the picking component is aligned with the attachment area 302. When the picking component is not aligned with the attachment area 302, it will be determined that the target position does not match the attachment area 302 of the circuit board 300, and the process proceeds to step S1061. In step S1061, the position of the picking component can be adjusted. Then, step S106 is executed again. When it is confirmed that the picking component can be aligned with the attachment area 302, it will be determined that the target position matches the attachment area 302 of the circuit board 300. Then, the label 100 that has been laser engraved and rolled up with the release film can be placed in the labeling equipment, and the process proceeds to step S107.

在步骤S107中,可利用拣料元件将标签100从离型膜取下,并将标签100移动到目标位置后将标签100贴附至电路板300的贴附区域302,如图4所示。接着,在步骤S108中,可将标签100与电路板300移动至压合装置(未另绘示)。接着,在步骤S109中,可利用压合装置来压合标签100与电路板300,以确保标签100稳固地贴附在电路板300上。In step S107, the label 100 can be removed from the release film by using a picking component, and the label 100 can be moved to a target position and then attached to the attachment area 302 of the circuit board 300, as shown in FIG4. Then, in step S108, the label 100 and the circuit board 300 can be moved to a pressing device (not shown). Then, in step S109, the pressing device can be used to press the label 100 and the circuit board 300 to ensure that the label 100 is firmly attached to the circuit board 300.

请注意上述步骤S101与步骤S102的执行顺序并非用来限制本发明。在部分实施例中,上述的两个步骤可以任意顺序来执行,也可同时执行。Please note that the execution order of the above step S101 and step S102 is not intended to limit the present invention. In some embodiments, the above two steps can be executed in any order or simultaneously.

根据上述实施例的电路板标签的提供方法,通过光学点,可辅助标签精准地贴附到电路板的贴附区域,且贴附标签的流程简单,能快速完成,借以能降低制作成本。再者,在电路板贴附标签能避免因在电路板表面印刷而可能刮伤电路板的情形,也可避免因印刷的高温而可能导致电路板故障的情形,借此可避免电路板的合格率下降。此外,若需修改展示信息,仅需要重新贴附标签即可,不必将整片电路板报导,可进一步节省制作成本。According to the method for providing circuit board labels of the above embodiment, the optical point can assist the label to be accurately attached to the attachment area of the circuit board, and the process of attaching the label is simple and can be completed quickly, thereby reducing the production cost. Furthermore, attaching the label to the circuit board can avoid the situation that the circuit board may be scratched due to printing on the surface of the circuit board, and can also avoid the situation that the circuit board may fail due to the high temperature of printing, thereby avoiding the decrease in the qualified rate of the circuit board. In addition, if the display information needs to be modified, it is only necessary to re-attach the label, and there is no need to report the entire circuit board, which can further save production costs.

【符号说明】【Explanation of symbols】

100:标签100: Tags

101:展示信息101: Display information

200:感光元件200: Photosensitive element

300:电路板300: Circuit board

301:光学点301: Optical Point

302:贴附区域302: Attachment area

S101、S102、S1021、S103、S104、S105、S106、S1061、S107、S108、S109:步骤。S101, S102, S1021, S103, S104, S105, S106, S1061, S107, S108, S109: steps.

Claims (6)

1.一种电路板标签的提供方法,其中包含:1. A method for providing a circuit board label, comprising: 通过电路板上的至少一光学点来识别出该电路板的贴附区域;Identifying the attachment area of the circuit board by at least one optical point on the circuit board; 将标签贴附至该电路板的该贴附区域,其中该标签的材料包含聚酰亚胺;以及attaching a label to the attaching area of the circuit board, wherein the material of the label comprises polyimide; and 压合该标签与该电路板。The label and the circuit board are pressed together. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电路板标签的提供方法,其中在将该标签贴附至该电路板的该贴附区域之前,还包含:2. The method for providing a circuit board label according to claim 1, wherein before attaching the label to the attaching area of the circuit board, the method further comprises: 激光雕刻该标签以在该标签上形成展示信息。The label is laser engraved to form display information on the label. 3.根据权利要求1所述的电路板标签的提供方法,其中在通过该电路板上的该至少一光学点来识别出该电路板的该贴附区域之前,还包含:3. The method for providing a circuit board label according to claim 1, wherein before identifying the attachment area of the circuit board by the at least one optical point on the circuit board, the method further comprises: 以感光元件来感测该电路板上的该至少一光学点,以判断是否需要调整或替换该电路板或该感光元件;Using a photosensitive element to sense the at least one optical point on the circuit board to determine whether the circuit board or the photosensitive element needs to be adjusted or replaced; 当该电路板或该感光元件被判断为需要调整或替换时,调整或替换该电路板或该感光元件,并再次执行以该感光元件来感测该电路板上的该至少一光学点的步骤;以及When the circuit board or the photosensitive element is determined to need to be adjusted or replaced, the circuit board or the photosensitive element is adjusted or replaced, and the step of sensing the at least one optical point on the circuit board with the photosensitive element is performed again; and 当该电路板与该感光元件被判断为不需要调整且不需要替换时,执行通过该电路板上的该至少一光学点来识别出该电路板的该贴附区域的步骤。When the circuit board and the photosensitive element are determined to not need to be adjusted or replaced, the step of identifying the attachment area of the circuit board through the at least one optical point on the circuit board is performed. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电路板标签的提供方法,其中在通过该电路板上的该至少一光学点来识别出该电路板的该贴附区域之后,还包含:4. The method for providing a circuit board label according to claim 1, further comprising: after identifying the attachment area of the circuit board by the at least one optical point on the circuit board; 以贴标签设备读取定位文件档;Read the positioning file with the labeling device; 根据该定位文件档,将该贴标签设备的拣料元件移动至目标位置;According to the positioning file, move the picking component of the labeling device to the target position; 判断该目标位置是否匹配该电路板的该贴附区域;Determining whether the target position matches the attachment area of the circuit board; 当该目标位置被判断为不匹配该电路板的该贴附区域时,调整该拣料元件的位置,并再次执行判断该目标位置是否匹配该电路板的该贴附区域的步骤;以及When the target position is determined not to match the attachment area of the circuit board, adjusting the position of the picking component, and executing again the step of determining whether the target position matches the attachment area of the circuit board; and 当该目标位置被判断为匹配该电路板的该贴附区域时,执行将该标签贴附至该电路板的该贴附区域的步骤。When the target position is determined to match the attachment area of the circuit board, the step of attaching the label to the attachment area of the circuit board is performed. 5.根据权利要求1所述的电路板标签的提供方法,其中在压合该标签与该电路板之前,还包含:5. The method for providing a circuit board label according to claim 1, wherein before the label and the circuit board are pressed together, the method further comprises: 将该标签与该电路板移动至压合装置。The label and the circuit board are moved to a pressing device. 6.根据权利要求1所述的电路板标签的提供方法,其中将该标签贴附至该电路板的该贴附区域的步骤是通过卷对卷贴标签设备来完成。6 . The method for providing a circuit board label according to claim 1 , wherein the step of attaching the label to the attaching area of the circuit board is performed by a roll-to-roll labeling device.
CN202310168353.1A 2023-02-27 2023-02-27 How to provide circuit board labels Pending CN118545358A (en)

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CN201781687U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-03-30 比亚迪股份有限公司 Printed circuit board
CA3188325A1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-02-10 Jeff ABERCROMBIE Adhesive physiological monitoring device
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