CN118319642A - Support frame for assisting patient in lying position to change end sitting position - Google Patents

Support frame for assisting patient in lying position to change end sitting position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118319642A
CN118319642A CN202410429968.XA CN202410429968A CN118319642A CN 118319642 A CN118319642 A CN 118319642A CN 202410429968 A CN202410429968 A CN 202410429968A CN 118319642 A CN118319642 A CN 118319642A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support plate
patient
hip
shoulder
assisting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410429968.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙启凡
沈玉芹
罗倩
李广鹤
单紫葳
占梦怡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Tongji Hospital
Original Assignee
Shanghai Tongji Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Tongji Hospital filed Critical Shanghai Tongji Hospital
Priority to CN202410429968.XA priority Critical patent/CN118319642A/en
Publication of CN118319642A publication Critical patent/CN118319642A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts
    • A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
    • A61F5/3776—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like by means of a blanket or belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0526—Restraining enclosures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a support frame for assisting a patient to change from lying position to sitting position, which comprises: a shoulder back support plate, a hip leg support plate, a shank support plate and a turntable assembly; one end of the hip leg supporting plate is rotatably connected with one end of the shoulder back supporting plate; one end of the shank support plate is rotatably connected with the other end of the hip support plate; the rotary table assembly is provided with a rotary part and a fixed part, the rotary part is rotatably connected with the fixed part, the rotary part is arranged on the back surface of the hip leg supporting plate, and the fixed part is arranged on the bed surface of a bed body; when the shoulder back support plate and the shank support plate are horizontally arranged, the patient is in a lying position; when the shoulder back support plate and the shank support plate are all turned to be vertically arranged, the patient is in an end sitting position. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the overturning shoulder and back support plate and the shank support plate, the patient can be assisted to change the end sitting position from the lying position without transferring the patient, and then the angle between the hip leg support plate and the length direction of the bed body is adjusted by cooperating with the turntable assembly, so that the support frame can be adjusted to the bed edge.

Description

Support frame for assisting patient in lying position to change end sitting position
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a support frame for assisting a patient to sit at a lying position and a sitting position.
Background
With the vigorous development of rehabilitation training in China, more and more people support early exercises on beds in the rehabilitation process after the treatment of patients, and positive effects can be brought to the recovery of body functions of the patients.
In general, the patient in the ICU can better improve the physiological condition of the patient by keeping the patient in an sitting position for a certain time, and the ICU patient is in a bedridden state for a long time, and is quickly weakened in acquisition, so that complications such as pneumonia, gastrointestinal dysfunction, muscular atrophy, joint contracture and the like are easy to occur. The body position management is very important, so that the sitting position training on the bed can not only effectively improve the heart and lung functions and prevent lung infection, but also can improve the wakefulness and promote the wakefulness effectively.
In the prior art, a physical therapist and medical staff assist a patient to sit beside a bed, the patient is transited from the bed to a bedside seat, and then the shoulder and the back of the patient are supported by two hands and kept in an end sitting position, so that the postural hypotension is prevented, and rehabilitation exercise is performed. However, when the medical staff is not enough, the patient can topple over during the transferring process or the rehabilitation exercise process, a certain potential safety hazard exists, the workload of the medical staff is greatly increased, and the labor intensity is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a support frame for supporting a patient in a recumbent position for turning to an end sitting position.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a support bracket for assisting in the transfer of a patient from a recumbent position to an end sitting position, comprising:
The shoulder and back support plate is provided with a crossed binding belt for fixing the trunk of a patient;
a hip leg support plate having one end rotatably coupled to one end of the shoulder and back support plate;
a lower leg support plate, one end of which is rotatably connected with the other end of the hip leg support plate;
the rotary table assembly is provided with a rotary part and a fixed part, the rotary part is rotatably connected with the fixed part, the rotary part is arranged on the back surface of the hip leg supporting plate, and the fixed part is arranged on the bed surface of a bed body;
Wherein, when the shoulder and back support plate and the lower leg support plate are both horizontally arranged, the patient takes a lying position;
when the shoulder back support plate and the lower leg support plate are both rotated to be vertically arranged, the patient is in an sitting position.
The support frame of foretell supplementary patient position of lying down changes end seat, wherein still includes: the front surfaces of the shoulder and back support plates, the front surfaces of the hip and leg support plates and the front surfaces of the shank support plates are all provided with at least one flexible pad.
The support frame for assisting the patient to sit at the lying position and turn to the sitting position is characterized in that a plurality of flexible gaskets are made of sponge or latex and other materials.
The support frame of foretell supplementary patient position of lying down changes end seat, wherein still includes: the hip support comprises a shoulder support plate, a hip support plate, a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece, wherein the first fixing piece is arranged on one end of the shoulder support plate, one end of the first fixing piece is propped against the hip support plate, the second fixing piece is arranged on one end of the shank support plate, and one end of the second fixing piece is propped against the hip support plate.
The support frame of foretell supplementary patient position of lying down changes end seat, wherein still includes: the first rotating piece is arranged between the hip leg supporting plate and the shoulder and back supporting plate, and one end of the hip leg supporting plate is rotatably connected with the shoulder and back supporting plate through the first rotating piece.
The support frame of foretell supplementary patient position of lying down changes end seat, wherein still includes: the second rotating piece is arranged between the hip leg supporting plate and the shank supporting plate, and the other end of the hip leg supporting plate is rotatably connected with the shank supporting plate through the second rotating piece.
The support frame of foretell supplementary patient position of lying down changes end seat, wherein still includes: the two buckles are respectively arranged at the two ends of the hip leg supporting plate and are matched with the clamping grooves on the bed surface.
The support frame of foretell supplementary patient position of lying down changes end seat, wherein still includes: two thigh fixed bands and two shank fixed bands, two the thigh fixed band set up in the hip leg backup pad, two the shank fixed band set up in the shank backup pad.
The support frame of foretell supplementary patient position of lying down changes end seat, wherein still includes: the two auxiliary force belts are arranged on the back of the shoulder and back support plate.
The support frame for assisting the patient to sit at the end in the lying position is made of titanium alloy materials.
The invention adopts the technology, so that compared with the prior art, the invention has the positive effects that:
The invention provides a support frame for assisting a patient to sit at a lying position in a turning mode, the patient can be assisted to sit at the lying position in the turning mode without transferring the patient by rotating the cooperation of a shoulder back support plate and a lower leg support plate, and then the support frame can be adjusted to the position of a bed edge by adjusting the angle between the lower leg support plate and the length direction of a bed body by matching with a turntable assembly, so that the workload of medical staff is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a support bracket of the present invention for assisting in the patient recline to an end position.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the support bracket of the present invention assisting in the patient recline to the end position.
Figure 3 is a side view of the support frame of the present invention in an end-on position to assist in transferring the patient from the recumbent position to the end-on position.
Figure 4 is a side view of the support frame of the present invention in a patient reclined position to assist in the patient reclined position to an end position.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a shoulder back support plate; 2. a cross strap; 3. a hip leg support plate; 4. a shank support plate; 5. a turntable assembly; 6. a rotating part; 7. a fixing part; 8. a flexible liner; 9. a first fixing member; 10. a second fixing member; 11. a first rotating member; 12. a second rotating member; 13. a buckle; 14. thigh fixing straps; 15. a shank fixing strap; 16. auxiliary force belt.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated, but not limited to, by the following description of the drawings and specific embodiments, wherein FIG. 1 is a front view of a support bracket of the present invention for assisting in the patient recline to end position; FIG. 2 is a rear view of the support bracket of the present invention assisting in the patient recline to end position; FIG. 3 is a side view of the support frame of the present invention in an end-on position to assist in transferring the patient from the recumbent position to the end-on position; fig. 4 is a side view of the support bracket of the present invention for assisting in the patient recline to end position with the patient in the recline position, as seen in fig. 1-4, showing a support bracket for assisting in the patient recline to end position in a preferred embodiment, comprising: a shoulder and back support plate 1, a hip and leg support plate 3, a shank support plate 4 and a turntable assembly 5, wherein a crossing strap 2 for fixing the trunk of a patient is arranged on the shoulder and back support plate 1; one end of the hip leg support plate 3 is rotatably connected with one end of the shoulder back support plate 1; one end of the shank support plate 4 is rotatably connected with the other end of the hip support plate 3; the turntable assembly 5 has a rotating part 6 and a fixing part 7, the rotating part 6 is rotatably connected with the fixing part 7, the rotating part 6 is arranged on the back surface of the hip leg supporting plate 3, and the fixing part 7 is arranged on the bed surface of a bed body.
In a preferred embodiment, at least the calf support plate 4 is arranged to extend outwardly beyond the edge of the bed after rotation by the turntable assembly 5.
In a preferred embodiment, the dorsum support plate 1 has a first upper surface and the hip leg support plate 3 has a second upper surface, the first upper surface and the second upper surface being relatively rotatably adjacent to form an L-shaped structure, the calf support plate 4 has a first lower surface and the hip leg support plate 3 has a second lower surface, the first lower surface and the second lower surface being relatively rotatably adjacent to form an L-shaped structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the patient is in a recumbent position when both the shoulder support plate 1 and the calf support plate 4 are disposed horizontally; when the shoulder back support plate 1 and the lower leg support plate 4 are both rotated to the vertical arrangement, the patient assumes an sitting position.
In a preferred embodiment, the rotation axis of the rotation part 6 is arranged perpendicular to the bed surface, about which axis the hip leg support plate 3 can be rotated.
In a preferred embodiment, the cross strap 2 is arranged in an "X" shape, the cross strap 2 being arranged in front of the torso of the patient, the upper body of the patient being firmly secured to the shoulder support plate 1.
In a preferred embodiment, further comprising: the front surfaces of the shoulder and back support plates 1, the front surfaces of the hip and leg support plates 3 and the front surfaces of the shank and leg support plates 4 are at least provided with one flexible liner 8, so that the comfort of a patient is improved, and pressure sores can be effectively prevented.
In a preferred embodiment, the flexible pads 8 are made of a sponge or latex material.
In a preferred embodiment, the flexible cushion 8 is an inflatable cushion.
Further, the flexible cushion 8 conforms to ergonomic structures, gives sufficient body support, and protects the patient's spinal health in the sitting position.
In a preferred embodiment, further comprising: the first fixing piece 9 and the second fixing piece 10, the first fixing piece 9 sets up on the one end of shoulder back backup pad 1, and the one end of first fixing piece 9 supports in hip leg backup pad 3, and the second fixing piece 10 sets up on the one end of shank backup pad 4, and the one end of second fixing piece 10 supports in hip leg backup pad 3.
In a preferred embodiment, the first fixing member 9 comprises: a first part and a second part which are vertically connected, wherein the first part is arranged on the shoulder and back support plate 1, and the second part is propped against the hip and leg support plate 3 when the shoulder and back support plate 1 is vertically arranged.
In a preferred embodiment, the second fixture 10 comprises: and a third part and a fourth part vertically connected, the third part being disposed on the calf support plate 4, and the fourth part being abutted against the hip support plate 3 when the calf support plate 4 is vertically disposed.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the embodiments and the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention has the following embodiments based on the above description:
In a further embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: the first rotary member 11, the first rotary member 11 is disposed between the hip-leg support plate 3 and the shoulder-back support plate 1, and one end of the hip-leg support plate 3 is rotatably connected to the shoulder-back support plate 1 through the first rotary member 11.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: and a second rotation member 12, the second rotation member 12 being disposed between the hip leg support plate 3 and the calf support plate 4, the other end of the hip leg support plate 3 being rotatably connected to the calf support plate 4 through the second rotation member 12.
In a further embodiment of the invention, there is a first angle of rotation between the front face of the shoulder support plate 1 and the front face of the hip support plate 3 and a second angle of rotation between the back face of the calf support plate 4 and the back face of the hip support plate 3.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the first rotation angle ranges from approximately 0 degrees to approximately 180 degrees, and the second rotation angle ranges from approximately 0 degrees to approximately 180 degrees.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, when the first rotation angle and the second rotation angle are both approximately 180 degrees, referring to fig. 4, the shoulder and back support plate 1, the hip and lower leg support plate 3 and 4 are all horizontally arranged, and the patient is in a recumbent position; when the first rotation angle and the second rotation angle are both approximately 90 degrees, referring to fig. 3, the shoulder back support plate 1 and the lower leg support plate 4 are vertically arranged, the hip leg support plate 3 is horizontally arranged, and the patient is in an end sitting position; when the first rotation angle and the second rotation angle are approximately 0 degrees, the shoulder and back support plate 1, the hip leg support plate 3 and the shank support plate 4 are all horizontally arranged, and the invention is in a storage state.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: the two buckles 13, the two buckles 13 are respectively arranged at two ends of the hip leg supporting plate 3, and the two buckles 13 are matched with the clamping grooves on the bed surface to fix the hip leg supporting plate 3 on the bed surface.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: two thigh fixing straps 14 and two shank fixing straps 15, two thigh fixing straps 14 are arranged on the hip leg supporting plate 3 for fixing two thighs of a patient, and two shank fixing straps 15 are arranged on the shank supporting plate 4 for fixing two shanks of the patient.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: the two auxiliary force belts 16 are arranged on the back of the shoulder and back support plate 1, so that medical staff can conveniently rotate the shoulder and back support plate 1 to be vertically arranged by means of the two auxiliary force belts 16.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: the pulley assembly is arranged on the bed body and connected with the two auxiliary force belts 16 and is used for rotating the shoulder and back support plate 1 to be vertically arranged and maintaining the shoulder and back support plate 1 to be vertically arranged, so that the labor intensity of medical staff is further reduced.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: the electric driving device is arranged on the bed body and is connected with the two auxiliary force belts 16 and used for rotating the shoulder and back support plate 1 to be vertically arranged and maintaining the shoulder and back support plate 1 to be vertically arranged, so that the labor intensity of medical staff is further reduced.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the shoulder and back support plate 1, the hip leg support plate 3 and the shank leg support plate 4 are all made of titanium alloy materials, so that the invention has the advantages of light weight and firmness and is convenient to transfer and carry.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the length of the shoulder and back support plate 1, the length of the hip and leg support plate 3 and the length of the calf support plate 4 are all adjustable according to the height of the patient in use.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, specific steps of use are: the shoulder and back support plate 1, the hip and leg support plate 3 and the leg support plate 4 are horizontally arranged on a bed surface, a patient lies on the invention, the patient lies on the bed, the patient trunk is fixed on the shoulder and back support plate 1 by using the crossed binding belts 2, the two thighs of the patient are fixed by using the two thigh fixing belts 14, the two shanks of the patient are fixed by using the two leg fixing belts 15, the shoulder and back support plate 1 is rotated, the first rotation angle is approximately 45 degrees, the leg support plate 4 is rotated, the second rotation angle is 90 degrees, the hip and leg support plate 3 is rotated around the axis of the fixing part 7, the hip and leg support plate 3 is rotated to be parallel to the length direction of the bed to be parallel to the width direction of the bed, the leg support plate 4 is arranged on one side of the bed edge, the medical staff rotates the shoulder and back support plate 1 to be vertically arranged by means of the two auxiliary binding belts 16, the first rotation angle is approximately 90 degrees, and the two buckles 13 are respectively matched with clamping grooves on the bed surface, the leg support plate 3 is fixed on the bed surface, and the patient is in an end sitting position.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the embodiments and scope of the present invention, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present invention, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A support bracket for assisting in the transfer of a patient from a recumbent position to an end sitting position, comprising:
The shoulder and back support plate is provided with a crossed binding belt for fixing the trunk of a patient;
a hip leg support plate having one end rotatably coupled to one end of the shoulder and back support plate;
a lower leg support plate, one end of which is rotatably connected with the other end of the hip leg support plate;
the rotary table assembly is provided with a rotary part and a fixed part, the rotary part is rotatably connected with the fixed part, the rotary part is arranged on the back surface of the hip leg supporting plate, and the fixed part is arranged on the bed surface of a bed body;
Wherein, when the shoulder and back support plate and the lower leg support plate are both horizontally arranged, the patient takes a lying position;
when the shoulder back support plate and the lower leg support plate are both rotated to be vertically arranged, the patient is in an sitting position.
2. The support frame for assisting in the transfer of a patient recumbent position to an end sitting position of claim 1, further comprising: the front surfaces of the shoulder and back support plates, the front surfaces of the hip and leg support plates and the front surfaces of the shank support plates are all provided with at least one flexible pad.
3. The support frame for assisting in transferring patient positions to end positions according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the flexible pads are made of sponge or latex.
4. The support frame for assisting in the transfer of a patient recumbent position to an end sitting position of claim 1, further comprising: the hip support comprises a shoulder support plate, a hip support plate, a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece, wherein the first fixing piece is arranged on one end of the shoulder support plate, one end of the first fixing piece is propped against the hip support plate, the second fixing piece is arranged on one end of the shank support plate, and one end of the second fixing piece is propped against the hip support plate.
5. The support frame for assisting in the transfer of a patient recumbent position to an end sitting position of claim 1, further comprising: the first rotating piece is arranged between the hip leg supporting plate and the shoulder and back supporting plate, and one end of the hip leg supporting plate is rotatably connected with the shoulder and back supporting plate through the first rotating piece.
6. The support frame for assisting in the transfer of a patient recumbent position to an end sitting position of claim 1, further comprising: the second rotating piece is arranged between the hip leg supporting plate and the shank supporting plate, and the other end of the hip leg supporting plate is rotatably connected with the shank supporting plate through the second rotating piece.
7. The support frame for assisting in the transfer of a patient recumbent position to an end sitting position of claim 1, further comprising: the two buckles are respectively arranged at the two ends of the hip leg supporting plate and are matched with the clamping grooves on the bed surface.
8. The support frame for assisting in the transfer of a patient recumbent position to an end sitting position of claim 1, further comprising: two thigh fixed bands and two shank fixed bands, two the thigh fixed band set up in the hip leg backup pad, two the shank fixed band set up in the shank backup pad.
9. The support frame for assisting in the transfer of a patient recumbent position to an end sitting position of claim 1, further comprising: the two auxiliary force belts are arranged on the back of the shoulder and back support plate.
10. The support frame for assisting in the transformation of a patient's recumbent position to an end sitting position according to claim 1, wherein the shoulder and back support plate, the hip leg support plate and the lower leg support plate are all made of titanium alloy materials.
CN202410429968.XA 2024-04-10 2024-04-10 Support frame for assisting patient in lying position to change end sitting position Pending CN118319642A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410429968.XA CN118319642A (en) 2024-04-10 2024-04-10 Support frame for assisting patient in lying position to change end sitting position

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410429968.XA CN118319642A (en) 2024-04-10 2024-04-10 Support frame for assisting patient in lying position to change end sitting position

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118319642A true CN118319642A (en) 2024-07-12

Family

ID=91781195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410429968.XA Pending CN118319642A (en) 2024-04-10 2024-04-10 Support frame for assisting patient in lying position to change end sitting position

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118319642A (en)

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