CN118078227A - Remote controller capable of detecting human health and detection method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及健康监测技术领域,尤其涉及一种可检测人体健康的遥控器及其检测方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of health monitoring, and in particular to a remote controller capable of detecting human health and a detection method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在现代社会,随着技术的快速发展,智能家居设备已成为日常生活的一部分,特别是遥控器,作为智能家居系统中常用的界面设备,其功能和应用范围不断扩大,然而,尽管遥控器在操作便利性和智能控制方面取得了显著进步,其在个人健康监测方面的潜力却未得到充分开发,当前市场上的遥控器主要集中于控制功能,如操作电视、空调等设备,而忽视了它们与用户日常生活的密切接触所带来的健康监测潜能。In modern society, with the rapid development of technology, smart home devices have become a part of daily life, especially remote controls, which are commonly used interface devices in smart home systems. Their functions and application scope are constantly expanding. However, although remote controls have made significant progress in operational convenience and intelligent control, their potential in personal health monitoring has not been fully developed. The remote controls currently on the market mainly focus on control functions, such as operating televisions, air conditioners and other equipment, while ignoring the health monitoring potential brought about by their close contact with users' daily lives.
现有技术的局限性在于,尽管人们日常频繁使用遥控器,但这些设备未被设计为收集或分析用户健康数据,因此,存在一个未被充分利用的机会,即通过将健康监测功能整合进遥控器,为用户提供实时的健康跟踪和分析,这不仅可以增强遥控器的功能性,还可以在日常生活中无缝地监测用户的健康状况,特别是对于老年人或有特殊健康监测需求的人群,这种集成健康监测的遥控器将提供显著的便利和安全保障。The limitation of existing technology is that although people frequently use remote controls in daily life, these devices are not designed to collect or analyze user health data. Therefore, there is an underutilized opportunity to integrate health monitoring functions into remote controls to provide users with real-time health tracking and analysis. This can not only enhance the functionality of the remote control, but also seamlessly monitor the user's health status in daily life. Especially for the elderly or people with special health monitoring needs, this remote control with integrated health monitoring will provide significant convenience and safety.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于上述目的,本发明提供了一种可检测人体健康的遥控器及其检测方法。Based on the above objectives, the present invention provides a remote controller capable of detecting human health and a detection method thereof.
一种可检测人体健康的遥控器,包括壳体、电路板、控制芯片、健康监测传感器网络、触摸屏、无线通信模块、电池、扬声器以及环境传感器;其中,所述壳体采用人体工学设计,便于握持;电路板集成了用于处理信号和数据的电路;控制芯片用于处理用户指令和传感器数据;健康监测传感器网络用于实时监测用户的生理参数;触摸屏用于显示健康监测数据,并提供传统遥控功能;无线通信模块用于数据传输和与其他智能设备的连接;电池为遥控器供电;扬声器用于语音控制功能;环境传感器用于监测环境,辅助判断用户健康状态。A remote control capable of detecting human health comprises a shell, a circuit board, a control chip, a health monitoring sensor network, a touch screen, a wireless communication module, a battery, a speaker and an environmental sensor; wherein the shell is ergonomically designed for easy holding; the circuit board integrates circuits for processing signals and data; the control chip is used to process user instructions and sensor data; the health monitoring sensor network is used to monitor the user's physiological parameters in real time; the touch screen is used to display health monitoring data and provide traditional remote control functions; the wireless communication module is used for data transmission and connection with other smart devices; the battery is used to power the remote control; the speaker is used for voice control functions; and the environmental sensor is used to monitor the environment and assist in determining the user's health status.
进一步的,所述健康监测传感器网络包括温度传感器、心率传感器、血氧饱和度传感器,所述壳体的表面材料具有抗菌性能,用于减少细菌积聚。Furthermore, the health monitoring sensor network includes a temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor, and a blood oxygen saturation sensor, and the surface material of the shell has antibacterial properties to reduce bacterial accumulation.
一种可检测人体健康的遥控器的检测方法,包括以下步骤:A remote control detection method capable of detecting human health comprises the following steps:
S1:用户通过遥控器的触摸屏输入个人健康数据,并将个人健康数据存储于遥控器内置的控制芯片中,用于后续数据分析;S1: The user inputs personal health data through the touch screen of the remote control, and the personal health data is stored in the control chip built into the remote control for subsequent data analysis;
S2:用户握持遥控器时,壳体中的健康监测传感器网络自动激活,开始连续监测心率、体温、血氧饱和度的生理参数;S2: When the user holds the remote control, the health monitoring sensor network in the shell is automatically activated and starts to continuously monitor the physiological parameters of heart rate, body temperature, and blood oxygen saturation;
S3:电路板接收生理参数并传输至控制芯片,该控制芯片将根据用户的个人健康数据对收集到的生理参数进行实时分析,并与用户的基础健康数据进行对比;S3: The circuit board receives the physiological parameters and transmits them to the control chip, which will analyze the collected physiological parameters in real time based on the user's personal health data and compare them with the user's basic health data;
S4:当控制芯片检测到任何异常偏离时,遥控器将通过扬声器和触摸屏向用户发出警报;S4: When the control chip detects any abnormal deviation, the remote controller will alert the user through the speaker and touch screen;
S5:通过环境传感器持续监测环境的参数,并将检测环境的数据送往控制芯片,用于辅助评估用户的健康状态;S5: Continuously monitor environmental parameters through environmental sensors, and send the detected environmental data to the control chip to assist in evaluating the user's health status;
S6:通过无线通信模块,遥控器将收集到的健康数据同步至用户的智能设备或医疗服务提供者,并定期生成健康报告;S6: Through the wireless communication module, the remote controller synchronizes the collected health data to the user's smart device or medical service provider and generates health reports regularly;
S7:通过触摸屏用户能查看实时和历史健康数据,根据该健康数据调整生活习惯或寻求医疗咨询。S7: Through the touch screen, users can view real-time and historical health data, adjust their lifestyle habits or seek medical advice based on the health data.
进一步的,所述S1具体包括:Furthermore, the S1 specifically includes:
S11:用户接触遥控器的触摸屏时,触摸屏将自动激活并由控制芯片调用个人健康数据输入界面,该界面包括直观的用户界面,用于展示数据输入字段;S11: When the user touches the touch screen of the remote control, the touch screen will automatically activate and the control chip will call the personal health data input interface, which includes an intuitive user interface for displaying data input fields;
S12:用户通过触摸屏上的虚拟键盘和选择器输入年龄、性别、基础心率、血压的健康数据,触摸屏并提供即时反馈以确认每项数据的输入;S12: The user enters health data such as age, gender, basal heart rate, and blood pressure through a virtual keyboard and selector on the touch screen, and the touch screen provides instant feedback to confirm the input of each data item;
S13:输入完毕后,控制芯片处理显示所有输入数据的总览界面,供用户复查,用户将在该总览界面进行数据的修改或确认;S13: After the input is completed, the control chip processes and displays an overview interface of all input data for the user to review. The user will modify or confirm the data on the overview interface;
S14:用户确认数据后,控制芯片执行数据加密,保障个人信息安全,加密后的数据将通过电路板的安全通道传输至控制芯片;S14: After the user confirms the data, the control chip performs data encryption to ensure the security of personal information. The encrypted data will be transmitted to the control chip through the secure channel of the circuit board;
S15:控制芯片接收并存储加密数据于其内置的安全存储单元,并自动生成备份,以确保数据的可靠性和防止丢失。S15: The control chip receives and stores the encrypted data in its built-in secure storage unit, and automatically generates a backup to ensure data reliability and prevent loss.
进一步的,所述S2具体包括:Furthermore, the S2 specifically includes:
S21:用户握持遥控器时,壳体内置的握持检测传感器将触发,并向控制芯片发送激活信号,以启动监测过程;S21: When the user holds the remote control, the holding detection sensor built into the housing will be triggered and send an activation signal to the control chip to start the monitoring process;
S22:控制芯片收到握持检测信号后,激活健康监测传感器网络,包括心率、体温和血氧饱和度传感器,所述健康监测传感器网络的传感器布置于壳体的外表面上,确保与用户的手部接触,以获得准确的生理数据;S22: after receiving the grip detection signal, the control chip activates a health monitoring sensor network, including heart rate, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation sensors, wherein the sensors of the health monitoring sensor network are arranged on the outer surface of the housing to ensure contact with the user's hand to obtain accurate physiological data;
S23:激活的传感器网络开始连续监测心率、体温和血氧饱和度,并将收集的数据发送至电路板,电路板将对数据进行初步处理,包括滤波处理和信号放大处理,所述滤波处理将使用低通滤波器以消除高频噪声,提高数据质量,具体公式为:其中,Y(t)是滤波后的输出信号,X(τ)是原始输入信号,R是电阻的值,C是电容的值,t是当前时间,τ是积分变量,表示过去时间点,e是自然对数的底数;所述信号放大处理采用运算放大器来增强传感器信号,该运算放大器具体为非反相放大器的配置来放大系数:具体公式为:/>其中,Gain是放大系数,即放大器增强信号的倍数,R1和R2是放大器电路中的两个电阻器的电阻值。S23: The activated sensor network starts to continuously monitor heart rate, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation, and sends the collected data to the circuit board. The circuit board will perform preliminary processing on the data, including filtering and signal amplification. The filtering process will use a low-pass filter to eliminate high-frequency noise and improve data quality. The specific formula is: Wherein, Y(t) is the output signal after filtering, X(τ) is the original input signal, R is the value of the resistor, C is the value of the capacitor, t is the current time, τ is the integral variable, indicating the past time point, and e is the base of the natural logarithm; the signal amplification process uses an operational amplifier to enhance the sensor signal, and the operational amplifier is specifically a non-inverting amplifier configuration to amplify the coefficient: the specific formula is:/> Where Gain is the amplification factor, i.e., the number by which the amplifier enhances the signal, and R1 and R2 are the resistance values of the two resistors in the amplifier circuit.
进一步的,所述S3具有包括:Furthermore, the S3 comprises:
S31:电路板接收来自健康监测传感器网络的初步处理后生理参数数据,并进行数据格式整合,以便控制芯片进行处理;S31: The circuit board receives the physiological parameter data after preliminary processing from the health monitoring sensor network and integrates the data format so that the control chip can process it;
S32:整合后的数据通过预设的安全的数据传输通道发送至控制芯片;S32: The integrated data is sent to the control chip through a preset secure data transmission channel;
S33:控制芯片使用标准差算法对接收到的数据进行实时分析,来评估数据的变化范围,具体标准差算法的公式为:其中,σ是标准差,N是样本数量,xi是单个样本值,μ是样本均值;S33: The control chip uses the standard deviation algorithm to perform real-time analysis on the received data to evaluate the range of data changes. The specific formula of the standard deviation algorithm is: Where σ is the standard deviation, N is the number of samples, xi is a single sample value, and μ is the sample mean;
S34:控制芯片将实时分析的结果与存储的用户基础健康数据进行对比,判断是否存在异常,具体对比方法将使用阈值比较算法,具体公式表示为:|HRcurrent-HRbaseline|>HRthreshold,其中HRcurrent是当前心率,HRbaseline是用户的基础心率,HRthreshold是设定的心率异常阈值,异常判定规则是,当实时数据与基础数据的差值超过预设的阈值,则判定为异常。S34: The control chip compares the result of the real-time analysis with the stored basic health data of the user to determine whether there is an abnormality. The specific comparison method will use a threshold comparison algorithm, and the specific formula is: |HR current -HR baseline |>HR threshold , where HR current is the current heart rate, HR baseline is the user's basic heart rate, and HR threshold is the set heart rate abnormality threshold. The abnormality judgment rule is that when the difference between the real-time data and the basic data exceeds the preset threshold, it is judged as abnormal.
进一步的,所述S4具体包括:Furthermore, the S4 specifically includes:
S41:控制芯片连续监控实时分析的生理参数数据,当检测到任何参数偏离正常范围,控制芯片立即识别为异常状态;S41: The control chip continuously monitors the physiological parameter data for real-time analysis. When any parameter is detected to deviate from the normal range, the control chip immediately identifies it as an abnormal state;
S42:控制芯片在识别异常状态后,生成警报信号,该此警报信号包括音频信号和视觉信号,分别用于激活扬声器和触摸屏警报;S42: After identifying the abnormal state, the control chip generates an alarm signal, which includes an audio signal and a visual signal, which are used to activate the speaker and the touch screen alarm respectively;
S43:控制芯片将音频信号发送至扬声器,扬声器根据接收的信号发出警报声;同时,控制芯片发送视觉警报信号至触摸屏,触摸屏显示具体的警报信息,并使用显眼的颜色和闪烁效果以引起用户注意;S43: The control chip sends an audio signal to a speaker, and the speaker emits an alarm sound according to the received signal; at the same time, the control chip sends a visual alarm signal to the touch screen, and the touch screen displays specific alarm information and uses conspicuous colors and flashing effects to attract the user's attention;
S44:触摸屏上还包括有应急响应按钮,允许用户快速联系紧急服务或预设联系人。S44: The touchscreen also includes an emergency response button, allowing the user to quickly contact emergency services or preset contacts.
进一步的,所述S5具体包括:Furthermore, the S5 specifically includes:
S51:通过遥控器内置的环境传感器,包括温度传感器和湿度传感器,用于持续监测室内环境的温度和湿度;S51: The remote controller has built-in environmental sensors, including temperature and humidity sensors, to continuously monitor the temperature and humidity of the indoor environment.
S52:环境传感器将被收集到的数据定期发送至电路板,电路板再将数据传输至控制芯片;S52: The environmental sensor periodically sends the collected data to the circuit board, and the circuit board then transmits the data to the control chip;
S53:控制芯片接收到环境数据后,将与存储的用户健康参数进行综合分析,该分析方法包括确定环境因素与用户生理参数之间的相关性,具体将分析室内高温度对用户心率的影响,或室内湿度变化与用户血氧水平的关系;S53: After receiving the environmental data, the control chip will conduct a comprehensive analysis with the stored user health parameters. The analysis method includes determining the correlation between the environmental factors and the user's physiological parameters, specifically analyzing the impact of high indoor temperature on the user's heart rate, or the relationship between indoor humidity changes and the user's blood oxygen level;
S54:控制芯片使用线性回归模型,来评估环境因素对用户健康状态的潜在影响,该模型公式为:HR=β0+β1×Temp+ε,其中,HR代表心率,Temp代表环境温度,β0是截距,表示在没有环境温度变化时的基础心率,β1是斜率,表示环境温度每变化一个单位时心率的平均变化量,ε代表误差项,当确定某一环境因素与用户的健康参数显著相关时,控制芯片将考虑该因素在后续的健康评估和警报决策中。S54: The control chip uses a linear regression model to evaluate the potential impact of environmental factors on the user's health status. The model formula is: HR = β 0 + β 1 × Temp + ε, where HR represents heart rate, Temp represents ambient temperature, β 0 is the intercept, which represents the basic heart rate when there is no change in ambient temperature, β 1 is the slope, which represents the average change in heart rate when the ambient temperature changes by one unit, and ε represents the error term. When it is determined that a certain environmental factor is significantly correlated with the user's health parameters, the control chip will consider this factor in subsequent health assessments and alarm decisions.
进一步的,所述S6具体包括:Furthermore, the S6 specifically includes:
S61:控制芯片定期整合收集到的健康数据,包括心率、体温、血氧饱和度以及环境数据,整合后的数据通过加密标准AES进行加密处理,以保证在传输过程中的安全性;S61: The control chip regularly integrates the collected health data, including heart rate, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation and environmental data. The integrated data is encrypted using the encryption standard AES to ensure security during transmission;
S62:控制芯片通过内置的无线通信模块配置数据传输,传输前,控制芯片检查并确保与用户的智能设备或医疗服务提供者的安全连接;S62: The control chip configures data transmission through a built-in wireless communication module. Before transmission, the control chip checks and ensures a secure connection with the user's smart device or medical service provider;
S63:加密后的健康数据通过无线通信模块发送至预设的接收端,包括用户的智能手机、平板电脑和医疗服务提供者的服务器;S63: The encrypted health data is sent to a preset receiving end, including the user's smartphone, tablet computer, and a server of a medical service provider, via a wireless communication module;
S64:控制芯片定期生成综合健康报告,该综合健康报告包括时间序列分析、数据趋势,以及检测到的异常。S64: The control chip periodically generates a comprehensive health report, which includes time series analysis, data trends, and detected anomalies.
进一步的,所述S7具体包括:Furthermore, the S7 specifically includes:
S71:控制芯片控制触摸屏显示用户友好的数据展示界面,该展示界面包括图表和表格,用于展示实时和历史的健康数据,包括心率、体温、血氧饱和度和环境数据,该控制芯片还将实时更新并展示当前的健康数据,具体包括实时的生理参数读数以及环境参数读数;S71: The control chip controls the touch screen to display a user-friendly data display interface, which includes charts and tables for displaying real-time and historical health data, including heart rate, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation and environmental data. The control chip will also update and display the current health data in real time, including real-time physiological parameter readings and environmental parameter readings;
S72:用户能通过触摸屏界面访问历史健康数据,控制芯片提供数据的时间序列视图,包括趋势图和数据汇总,以便用户理解健康状况随时间的变化;S72: Users can access historical health data through a touch screen interface, and the control chip provides a time series view of the data, including trend graphs and data summaries, so that users can understand changes in health status over time;
S73:控制芯片根据数据分析结果,在触摸屏上提供简明的健康信息解读和建议,当检测到持续的心率升高时,将建议用户减少咖啡因摄入或咨询医生。S73: The control chip provides concise health information interpretation and suggestions on the touch screen based on the data analysis results. When a sustained increase in heart rate is detected, the user will be advised to reduce caffeine intake or consult a doctor.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明,通过将健康监测功能与日常使用的遥控器相结合,大大提升了健康监测的便利性,用户在使用遥控器进行日常操作如控制电视、空调等智能家居设备的同时,能够无缝地进行健康监测,如心率、体温、血氧饱和度的实时跟踪,这种集成方式尤其对于老年人或需要持续健康监测的人群来说,提供了额外的便利和安全保障,减少了使用繁多设备的需要。The present invention greatly improves the convenience of health monitoring by combining the health monitoring function with the remote control used in daily life. While using the remote control to perform daily operations such as controlling smart home devices such as televisions and air conditioners, users can seamlessly perform health monitoring, such as real-time tracking of heart rate, body temperature, and blood oxygen saturation. This integration method provides additional convenience and safety protection, especially for the elderly or people who need continuous health monitoring, and reduces the need to use numerous devices.
本发明,通过数据处理和分析能力确保了收集到的健康数据的精确性和可靠性,控制芯片对收集的数据进行实时分析,并与用户的基础健康数据进行对比,能够及时发现任何健康异常,此外,遥控器通过内置的扬声器和触摸屏向用户提供实时反馈和警报,有助于用户及时了解自己的健康状况,并在必要时采取行动,这种实时反馈机制为用户的健康管理提供了强有力的支持。The present invention ensures the accuracy and reliability of the collected health data through data processing and analysis capabilities. The control chip analyzes the collected data in real time and compares it with the user's basic health data, so as to promptly detect any health abnormalities. In addition, the remote control provides real-time feedback and alarms to the user through the built-in speaker and touch screen, which helps the user to understand his or her health status in a timely manner and take action when necessary. This real-time feedback mechanism provides strong support for the user's health management.
本发明,通过无线通信模块支持健康数据的共享,使用户能够将收集到的数据同步至智能设备或直接分享给医疗服务提供者,这不仅有利于医生更好地了解用户的健康状况,还有助于长期的健康管理和疾病预防,用户可通过触摸屏界面访问详细的健康报告,包括历史数据和健康趋势分析,使得个人健康管理更加主动和高效,这种数据共享和长期跟踪功能,极大地增强了遥控器作为健康管理工具的价值。The present invention supports the sharing of health data through a wireless communication module, allowing users to synchronize the collected data to smart devices or directly share it with medical service providers. This not only helps doctors better understand the user's health status, but also contributes to long-term health management and disease prevention. Users can access detailed health reports through a touch screen interface, including historical data and health trend analysis, making personal health management more proactive and efficient. This data sharing and long-term tracking function greatly enhances the value of the remote control as a health management tool.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明实施例的遥控器构成示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的遥控器的检测方法流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a remote controller detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
需要说明的是,除非另外定义,本发明使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
如图1所示,一种可检测人体健康的遥控器,包括壳体、电路板、控制芯片、健康监测传感器网络、触摸屏、无线通信模块、电池、扬声器以及环境传感器;其中,壳体采用人体工学设计,便于握持;电路板集成了用于处理信号和数据的电路;控制芯片用于处理用户指令和传感器数据;健康监测传感器网络用于实时监测用户的生理参数;触摸屏用于显示健康监测数据,并提供传统遥控功能;无线通信模块用于数据传输和与其他智能设备的连接;电池为遥控器供电;扬声器用于语音控制功能,并提供健康相关的反馈和警报;环境传感器用于监测环境,辅助判断用户健康状态。As shown in Figure 1, a remote control that can detect human health includes a shell, a circuit board, a control chip, a health monitoring sensor network, a touch screen, a wireless communication module, a battery, a speaker and an environmental sensor; wherein the shell adopts an ergonomic design for easy holding; the circuit board integrates circuits for processing signals and data; the control chip is used to process user instructions and sensor data; the health monitoring sensor network is used to monitor the user's physiological parameters in real time; the touch screen is used to display health monitoring data and provide traditional remote control functions; the wireless communication module is used for data transmission and connection with other smart devices; the battery is used to power the remote control; the speaker is used for voice control functions and provides health-related feedback and alarms; the environmental sensor is used to monitor the environment and assist in judging the user's health status.
健康监测传感器网络包括温度传感器、心率传感器、血氧饱和度传感器,壳体的表面材料具有抗菌性能,用于减少细菌积聚。The health monitoring sensor network includes temperature sensors, heart rate sensors, and blood oxygen saturation sensors. The surface material of the shell has antibacterial properties to reduce bacterial accumulation.
如图2所示,一种可检测人体健康的遥控器的检测方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG2 , a detection method for a remote controller capable of detecting human health includes the following steps:
S1:用户通过遥控器的触摸屏输入个人健康数据(如年龄、性别、基础心率、血压等),并将个人健康数据存储于遥控器内置的控制芯片中,用于后续数据分析;S1: The user inputs personal health data (such as age, gender, basal heart rate, blood pressure, etc.) through the touch screen of the remote control, and the personal health data is stored in the control chip built into the remote control for subsequent data analysis;
S2:用户握持遥控器时,壳体中的健康监测传感器网络自动激活,开始连续监测心率、体温、血氧饱和度的生理参数;S2: When the user holds the remote control, the health monitoring sensor network in the shell is automatically activated and starts to continuously monitor the physiological parameters of heart rate, body temperature, and blood oxygen saturation;
S3:电路板接收生理参数并传输至控制芯片,该控制芯片将根据用户的个人健康数据对收集到的生理参数进行实时分析,并与用户的基础健康数据进行对比;S3: The circuit board receives the physiological parameters and transmits them to the control chip, which will analyze the collected physiological parameters in real time based on the user's personal health data and compare them with the user's basic health data;
S4:当控制芯片检测到任何异常偏离时,遥控器将通过扬声器和触摸屏向用户发出警报;S4: When the control chip detects any abnormal deviation, the remote controller will alert the user through the speaker and touch screen;
S5:通过环境传感器持续监测环境的参数,并将检测环境的数据送往控制芯片,用于辅助评估用户的健康状态;S5: Continuously monitor environmental parameters through environmental sensors, and send the detected environmental data to the control chip to assist in evaluating the user's health status;
S6:通过无线通信模块,遥控器将收集到的健康数据同步至用户的智能设备或医疗服务提供者,并定期生成健康报告;S6: Through the wireless communication module, the remote controller synchronizes the collected health data to the user's smart device or medical service provider and generates health reports regularly;
S7:通过触摸屏用户能查看实时和历史健康数据,根据该健康数据调整生活习惯或寻求医疗咨询。S7: Through the touch screen, users can view real-time and historical health data, adjust their lifestyle habits or seek medical advice based on the health data.
S1具体包括:S1 specifically includes:
S11:用户接触遥控器的触摸屏时,触摸屏将自动激活并由控制芯片调用个人健康数据输入界面,该界面包括直观的用户界面,用于展示数据输入字段;S11: When the user touches the touch screen of the remote control, the touch screen will automatically activate and the control chip will call the personal health data input interface, which includes an intuitive user interface for displaying data input fields;
S12:用户通过触摸屏上的虚拟键盘和选择器输入年龄、性别、基础心率、血压的健康数据,触摸屏并提供即时反馈以确认每项数据的输入;S12: The user enters health data such as age, gender, basal heart rate, and blood pressure through a virtual keyboard and selector on the touch screen, and the touch screen provides instant feedback to confirm the input of each data item;
S13:输入完毕后,控制芯片处理显示所有输入数据的总览界面,供用户复查,用户将在该总览界面进行数据的修改或确认;S13: After the input is completed, the control chip processes and displays an overview interface of all input data for the user to review. The user will modify or confirm the data on the overview interface;
S14:用户确认数据后,控制芯片执行数据加密,保障个人信息安全,加密后的数据将通过电路板的安全通道传输至控制芯片;S14: After the user confirms the data, the control chip performs data encryption to ensure the security of personal information. The encrypted data will be transmitted to the control chip through the secure channel of the circuit board;
S15:控制芯片接收并存储加密数据于其内置的安全存储单元,并自动生成备份,以确保数据的可靠性和防止丢失。S15: The control chip receives and stores the encrypted data in its built-in secure storage unit, and automatically generates a backup to ensure data reliability and prevent loss.
S2具体包括:S2 specifically includes:
S21:用户握持遥控器时,壳体内置的握持检测传感器将(例如电容式传感器)触发,并向控制芯片发送激活信号,以启动监测过程;S21: When the user holds the remote control, a holding detection sensor (such as a capacitive sensor) built into the housing is triggered and sends an activation signal to the control chip to start the monitoring process;
S22:控制芯片收到握持检测信号后,激活健康监测传感器网络,包括心率、体温和血氧饱和度传感器,健康监测传感器网络的传感器布置于壳体的外表面上,确保与用户的手部接触,以获得准确的生理数据;S22: After receiving the grip detection signal, the control chip activates the health monitoring sensor network, including heart rate, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation sensors, where the sensors of the health monitoring sensor network are arranged on the outer surface of the housing to ensure contact with the user's hand to obtain accurate physiological data;
S23:激活的传感器网络开始连续监测心率、体温和血氧饱和度,并将收集的数据发送至电路板,电路板将对数据进行初步处理,包括滤波处理和信号放大处理,滤波处理将使用低通滤波器以消除高频噪声,提高数据质量,具体公式为:其中,Y(t)是滤波后的输出信号,X(τ)是原始输入信号,R是电阻的值,C是电容的值,t是当前时间,τ是积分变量,表示过去时间点,e是自然对数的底数(约等于2.71828);信号放大处理采用运算放大器来增强传感器信号,该运算放大器具体为非反相放大器的配置来放大系数:具体公式为:/>其中,Gain是放大系数,即放大器增强信号的倍数,R1和R2是放大器电路中的两个电阻器的电阻值,确保其适于进一步分析。S23: The activated sensor network starts to continuously monitor heart rate, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation, and sends the collected data to the circuit board. The circuit board will perform preliminary processing on the data, including filtering and signal amplification. The filtering process will use a low-pass filter to eliminate high-frequency noise and improve data quality. The specific formula is: Among them, Y(t) is the output signal after filtering, X(τ) is the original input signal, R is the value of the resistor, C is the value of the capacitor, t is the current time, τ is the integral variable, indicating the past time point, and e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately equal to 2.71828); the signal amplification process uses an operational amplifier to enhance the sensor signal, and the operational amplifier is specifically a non-inverting amplifier configuration to amplify the coefficient: The specific formula is:/> Where Gain is the amplification factor, i.e., how much the amplifier boosts the signal, and R1 and R2 are the resistance values of the two resistors in the amplifier circuit, ensuring that it is suitable for further analysis.
S3具有包括:S3 features include:
S31:电路板接收来自健康监测传感器网络的初步处理后生理参数数据,并进行数据格式整合,以便控制芯片进行处理;S31: The circuit board receives the physiological parameter data after preliminary processing from the health monitoring sensor network and integrates the data format so that the control chip can process it;
S32:整合后的数据通过预设的安全的数据传输通道发送至控制芯片;S32: The integrated data is sent to the control chip through a preset secure data transmission channel;
S33:控制芯片使用标准差算法对接收到的数据进行实时分析,来评估数据的变化范围,具体标准差算法的公式为:其中,σ是标准差,N是样本数量,xi是单个样本值,μ是样本均值;S33: The control chip uses the standard deviation algorithm to perform real-time analysis on the received data to evaluate the range of data changes. The specific formula of the standard deviation algorithm is: Where σ is the standard deviation, N is the number of samples, xi is a single sample value, and μ is the sample mean;
S34:控制芯片将实时分析的结果与存储的用户基础健康数据(如预设的心率和血压范围)进行对比,判断是否存在异常,具体对比方法将使用阈值比较算法,具体公式表示为:|HRcurrent-HRbaseline|>HRthreshold,其中HRcurrent是当前心率,HRbaseline是用户的基础心率,HRthreshold是设定的心率异常阈值,异常判定规则是,当实时数据与基础数据的差值超过预设的阈值,则判定为异常,这种方法同样适用于体温和血氧饱和度等其他生理参数。S34: The control chip compares the result of the real-time analysis with the stored basic health data of the user (such as the preset heart rate and blood pressure range) to determine whether there is an abnormality. The specific comparison method will use a threshold comparison algorithm, and the specific formula is: |HR current -HR baseline |>HR threshold , where HR current is the current heart rate, HR baseline is the user's basic heart rate, and HR threshold is the set heart rate abnormality threshold. The abnormality judgment rule is that when the difference between the real-time data and the basic data exceeds the preset threshold, it is judged as abnormal. This method is also applicable to other physiological parameters such as body temperature and blood oxygen saturation.
S4具体包括:S4 specifically includes:
S41:控制芯片连续监控实时分析的生理参数数据,当检测到任何参数(如心率、体温、血氧饱和度)偏离正常范围,控制芯片立即识别为异常状态;S41: The control chip continuously monitors the physiological parameter data for real-time analysis. When any parameter (such as heart rate, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation) is detected to deviate from the normal range, the control chip immediately identifies it as an abnormal state;
S42:控制芯片在识别异常状态后,生成警报信号,该此警报信号包括音频信号和视觉信号,分别用于激活扬声器和触摸屏警报;S42: After identifying the abnormal state, the control chip generates an alarm signal, which includes an audio signal and a visual signal, which are used to activate the speaker and the touch screen alarm respectively;
S43:控制芯片将音频信号发送至扬声器,扬声器根据接收的信号发出警报声,警报声音设计为足以引起用户注意但不引起恐慌的音量和频率;同时,控制芯片发送视觉警报信号至触摸屏,触摸屏显示具体的警报信息,如“心率异常”或“血氧水平低”,并使用显眼的颜色和闪烁效果以引起用户注意;S43: The control chip sends an audio signal to a speaker, and the speaker emits an alarm sound according to the received signal. The alarm sound is designed to have a volume and frequency sufficient to attract the user's attention but not to cause panic; at the same time, the control chip sends a visual alarm signal to the touch screen, and the touch screen displays specific alarm information, such as "abnormal heart rate" or "low blood oxygen level", and uses conspicuous colors and flashing effects to attract the user's attention;
S44:触摸屏上还包括有应急响应按钮,允许用户快速联系紧急服务或预设联系人。S44: The touchscreen also includes an emergency response button, allowing the user to quickly contact emergency services or preset contacts.
S5具体包括:S5 specifically includes:
S51:通过遥控器内置的环境传感器,包括温度传感器和湿度传感器,用于持续监测室内环境的温度和湿度,这些传感器被设计为高灵敏度和高准确度,以确保数据的可靠性;S51: Built-in environmental sensors in the remote control, including temperature sensor and humidity sensor, are used to continuously monitor the temperature and humidity of the indoor environment. These sensors are designed to be highly sensitive and accurate to ensure data reliability.
S52:环境传感器将被收集到的数据定期发送至电路板,电路板再将数据传输至控制芯片,这一过程确保了数据的及时性和完整性;S52: The environmental sensor sends the collected data to the circuit board regularly, and the circuit board then transmits the data to the control chip. This process ensures the timeliness and integrity of the data.
S53:控制芯片接收到环境数据后,将与存储的用户健康参数(如心率和体温)进行综合分析,该分析方法包括确定环境因素与用户生理参数之间的相关性,具体将分析室内高温度对用户心率的影响,或室内湿度变化与用户血氧水平的关系;S53: After receiving the environmental data, the control chip will conduct a comprehensive analysis with the stored user health parameters (such as heart rate and body temperature). The analysis method includes determining the correlation between environmental factors and user physiological parameters, specifically analyzing the impact of high indoor temperature on the user's heart rate, or the relationship between indoor humidity changes and the user's blood oxygen level;
S54:控制芯片使用线性回归模型,来评估环境因素对用户健康状态的潜在影响,该模型公式为:HR=β0+β1×Temp+ε,其中,HR代表心率(因变量),即我们希望预测或估计的变量,Temp代表环境温度(自变量),即我们认为可能影响心率的环境因素,β0是截距,表示在没有环境温度变化(即Temp=0)时的基础心率,β1是斜率,表示环境温度每变化一个单位时心率的平均变化量,ε代表误差项,包含了模型未能解释的心率变化,在本发明的上下文中,心率(HR)通过遥控器内置的心率传感器所测量的用户当前心率值,环境温度(Temp)通过遥控器内置的温度传感器所测量的室内环境温度,截距(β0)和斜率(β1)这些参数通过历史数据分析得出,反映了在不同环境温度下,一般情况下心率的变化趋势,当确定某一环境因素与用户的健康参数显著相关时,控制芯片将考虑该因素在后续的健康评估和警报决策中。S54: The control chip uses a linear regression model to evaluate the potential impact of environmental factors on the user's health status. The model formula is: HR = β 0 + β 1 × Temp + ε, where HR represents heart rate (dependent variable), that is, the variable we want to predict or estimate, Temp represents ambient temperature (independent variable), that is, the environmental factor we think may affect the heart rate, β 0 is the intercept, which represents the basic heart rate when there is no change in ambient temperature (that is, Temp = 0), β 1 is the slope, which represents the average change in heart rate when the ambient temperature changes by one unit, ε represents the error term, which includes the heart rate changes that the model cannot explain. In the context of the present invention, the heart rate (HR) is the user's current heart rate value measured by the heart rate sensor built into the remote control, and the ambient temperature (Temp) is the indoor ambient temperature measured by the temperature sensor built into the remote control. The intercept (β 0 ) and slope (β 1 ) are obtained through historical data analysis, reflecting the general trend of heart rate changes under different ambient temperatures. When it is determined that a certain environmental factor is significantly correlated with the user's health parameters, the control chip will consider this factor in subsequent health assessments and alarm decisions.
S6具体包括:S6 specifically includes:
S61:控制芯片定期整合收集到的健康数据,包括心率、体温、血氧饱和度以及环境数据,整合后的数据通过加密标准AES进行加密处理,以保证在传输过程中的安全性;S61: The control chip regularly integrates the collected health data, including heart rate, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation and environmental data. The integrated data is encrypted using the encryption standard AES to ensure security during transmission;
S62:控制芯片通过内置的无线通信模块(如Wi-Fi或蓝牙)配置数据传输,传输前,控制芯片检查并确保与用户的智能设备或医疗服务提供者的安全连接;S62: The control chip configures data transmission through a built-in wireless communication module (such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth). Before transmission, the control chip checks and ensures a secure connection with the user's smart device or medical service provider;
S63:加密后的健康数据通过无线通信模块发送至预设的接收端,包括用户的智能手机、平板电脑和医疗服务提供者的服务器,数据传输过程中,控制芯片监控传输状态,确保数据完整性和传输的可靠性;S63: The encrypted health data is sent to a preset receiving end, including the user's smartphone, tablet computer and the server of the medical service provider, through the wireless communication module. During the data transmission process, the control chip monitors the transmission status to ensure data integrity and transmission reliability;
S64:控制芯片定期生成综合健康报告,该综合健康报告包括时间序列分析、数据趋势,以及检测到的异常,生成的健康报告同样经过加密处理,然后通过无线通信模块发送至用户的智能设备或医疗服务提供者,在用户端,专门的应用程序或软件将用于解密和展示健康报告,以便用户能够轻松访问和理解自己的健康信息。S64: The control chip periodically generates a comprehensive health report, which includes time series analysis, data trends, and detected anomalies. The generated health report is also encrypted and then sent to the user's smart device or medical service provider through the wireless communication module. On the user side, a dedicated application or software will be used to decrypt and display the health report so that the user can easily access and understand his or her health information.
S7具体包括:S7 specifically includes:
S71:控制芯片控制触摸屏显示用户友好的数据展示界面,该展示界面包括图表和表格,用于展示实时和历史的健康数据,包括心率、体温、血氧饱和度和环境数据,该控制芯片还将实时更新并展示当前的健康数据,具体包括实时的生理参数读数以及环境参数读数,使用户能够及时了解自己的健康状况;S71: The control chip controls the touch screen to display a user-friendly data display interface, which includes charts and tables for displaying real-time and historical health data, including heart rate, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation and environmental data. The control chip will also update and display the current health data in real time, including real-time physiological parameter readings and environmental parameter readings, so that users can understand their health status in a timely manner;
S72:用户能通过触摸屏界面访问历史健康数据,控制芯片提供数据的时间序列视图,包括趋势图和数据汇总,以便用户理解健康状况随时间的变化;S72: Users can access historical health data through a touch screen interface, and the control chip provides a time series view of the data, including trend graphs and data summaries, so that users can understand changes in health status over time;
S73:控制芯片根据数据分析结果,在触摸屏上提供简明的健康信息解读和建议,当检测到持续的心率升高时,将建议用户减少咖啡因摄入或咨询医生;S73: The control chip provides concise health information interpretation and suggestions on the touch screen based on the data analysis results. When a sustained increase in heart rate is detected, the user will be advised to reduce caffeine intake or consult a doctor;
上述S71-S73的步骤详细描述了如何通过遥控器的触摸屏使用户能够访问和利用自己的健康数据,从而更好地管理自己的健康和生活习惯。The above steps S71-S73 describe in detail how to enable users to access and utilize their own health data through the touch screen of the remote control so as to better manage their health and living habits.
本发明旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求的宽泛范围之内的所有这样的替换、修改和变型。因此,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
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