CN117046028A - Aerobics jumping training method for improving safety - Google Patents

Aerobics jumping training method for improving safety Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117046028A
CN117046028A CN202311207799.7A CN202311207799A CN117046028A CN 117046028 A CN117046028 A CN 117046028A CN 202311207799 A CN202311207799 A CN 202311207799A CN 117046028 A CN117046028 A CN 117046028A
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buffer
rope
trigger
plate
aerobics
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杨频
王彬
李娟�
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Hunan Institute of Engineering
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Hunan Institute of Engineering
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B5/00Apparatus for jumping
    • A63B5/16Training devices for jumping; Devices for balloon-jumping; Jumping aids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0054Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0054Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
    • A63B2071/0063Shock absorbers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an aerobics jumping training method for improving safety, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a group of first vertical plates and second vertical plates are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper part between the first vertical plates and the second vertical plates, a tightening mechanism is arranged on the left part of the outer surface of the supporting rod, a supporting foot plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the bottom plate, a buffer mechanism is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the buffer mechanism is positioned on the left side of the second vertical plates, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the second vertical plates, a winding motor is arranged on the upper part of the right end of the second vertical plates, a triggering mechanism is arranged in the limiting sliding groove, so that impact force generated in a push-up process can be effectively released, the safety of arms of training staff can be prevented, and the waist of the training staff can be prevented from being impacted on the bottom plate by arranging the tightening mechanism and the triggering mechanism.

Description

一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法An aerobics jumping training method that improves safety

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及健美操训练设备领域,特别涉及一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法。The present invention relates to the field of aerobics training equipment, and in particular to an aerobics jumping training method that improves safety.

背景技术Background technique

健美操是一项深受广大群众喜爱的、广泛普及,集体操、舞蹈、音乐、健身、娱乐于一体的体育项目。健美操中大量吸收了迪斯科舞、爵士舞、霹雳舞中的上下肢、躯干、头颈和足踩动作,特别是髋部动作,这给健美操增添了活力,同时也有利于减少臀部和腹部脂肪的堆积,有利于改善动作的协调性和灵活性,在竞技健美操中会出现很多需跳跃的动作,如给纳900°、旋子转体720°、自由倒地720°成俯撑、转体180°成俯撑等动作。Aerobics is a popular and popular sport that integrates group exercises, dance, music, fitness and entertainment. Aerobics incorporates a large number of movements of the upper and lower limbs, trunk, head, neck and feet from disco dance, jazz dance and break dancing, especially hip movements, which adds vitality to aerobics and is also beneficial to reducing buttocks and abdominal fat. The accumulation of weights is conducive to improving the coordination and flexibility of movements. In competitive aerobics, there will be many jumping movements, such as 900°, 720° rotor rotation, 720° free fall to the ground, push-up, and rotation. 180° into push-ups and other movements.

转体180°成俯撑动作是表演人员在原地跃起转体180度,而后用手掌着地撑起全身,成俯卧撑状态,此动作需要表演者在空中有优美的姿态,也需要表演者在落地时,使用双手将全身撑起。The 180° turn into a push-up action is when the performer jumps up and turns 180 degrees on the spot, and then puts the palms of the hands on the ground to support the whole body into a push-up state. This action requires the performer to have a graceful posture in the air, and also requires the performer to land on the ground. When doing this, use your hands to support your whole body.

传统的健美操训练装置中,均是采用吊带将训练人员腰部拴住,防止训练人员在落地时腰部撞击地面受损,使用吊带虽然可以有效降低训练人员腰部受损,但是在整个转体180°成俯撑动作中,训练人员在完成最后的俯卧撑动作时,均为一体动作,需要保持一定的形态至最后,传统的吊带动会在训练人员成俯撑时,身体俯平下压的过程中,托住训练人员的腰部,导致训练人员姿态变形,影响训练质量,传统的保护训练人员的手部受到较大冲击力采用在训练人员脚下垫上防护垫,传统的防护垫具有一定的弹性,虽然可以减轻训练人员落地时手臂和手掌受到的冲击力,但仍存在不足,在整个转体180°成俯撑动作中,最后的成撑需要表演者以俯卧撑的姿态保持向下运动一定距离,在保持向下运动一定距离时,手臂和手掌会受到极大的冲击力,传统的防护垫不能有效的泄去这些冲击力,仍然有导致训练人员手臂和手掌受伤的情况发生,为此,我们提出一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法。In traditional aerobics training devices, slings are used to tie the trainer's waist to prevent the trainer's waist from hitting the ground and being damaged when landing. Although the use of a sling can effectively reduce the waist damage of the trainer, it will not cause any damage to the trainer's waist during the entire 180° turn. In the push-up movement, when the trainer completes the final push-up movement, it is an integrated movement and needs to maintain a certain shape until the end. The traditional sling movement will cause the trainer to flatten his body and press down during the push-up movement. , supports the trainer's waist, causing the trainer's posture to deform, affecting the quality of training. The traditional method of protecting the trainer's hands from a large impact is to put protective pads under the trainer's feet. Traditional protective pads have a certain degree of elasticity. It can reduce the impact force on the arms and palms of the training personnel when they land, but it still has shortcomings. During the entire 180° turn into a push-up action, the final push-up requires the performer to keep moving downward for a certain distance in a push-up posture. When moving downward for a certain distance, the arms and palms will be subject to great impact. Traditional protective pads cannot effectively dissipate these impact forces, and may still cause injuries to the arms and palms of trainers. For this reason, we propose An aerobics jump training method that improves safety.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,可以有效解决背景技术中提到的影响训练人员姿态和不能有效的泄去成俯撑过程中产生的冲击力的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an aerobics jumping training method that improves safety, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology that affect the posture of the trainer and cannot effectively release the impact force generated during the push-up process.

为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above objects, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are:

一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,所述一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法通过一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练的设备实现,所述一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练的设备包括底板,所述底板上端左右两侧分别设置有一组第一竖板和第二竖板,所述第一竖板和第二竖板之间上部共同固定连接有承托杆,所述承托杆外表面左部设置有收紧机构,所述底板下端左右两侧设置有支撑脚板,所述底板上端右侧设置有缓冲机构,所述缓冲机构位于第二竖板左侧,所述第二竖板内部开设有限位滑槽,所述第二竖板右端上部设置有收卷电机,所述限位滑槽内设置有触发机构。An aerobics jump training method that improves safety, the aerobics jump training method that improves safety is implemented by an aerobics jump training equipment that improves safety, the aerobics jump training method that improves safety The equipment for jumping training includes a base plate. A set of first vertical plates and second vertical plates are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base plate. The upper portions of the first vertical plates and the second vertical plates are jointly fixedly connected with supporting rods. A tightening mechanism is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the support rod, support foot plates are provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the base plate, a buffer mechanism is provided on the right side of the upper end of the base plate, and the buffer mechanism is located on the left side of the second vertical plate. A limit chute is provided inside the second vertical plate, a winding motor is provided at the upper right end of the second vertical plate, and a trigger mechanism is provided in the limit chute.

优选的,所述承托杆通过轴承活动插接在第一竖板和第二竖板之间,所述承托杆右端与收卷电机输出端固定连接在一起,所述U形限位架下部开设有贯穿滑槽,所述U形限位架左侧活动套接有L形挡板,所述承托杆与L形挡板活动插接在一起。Preferably, the support rod is movably inserted between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate through a bearing, the right end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the winding motor, and the U-shaped limiting frame A through chute is provided at the lower part, an L-shaped baffle is movably connected to the left side of the U-shaped limiting frame, and the supporting rod and the L-shaped baffle are movably connected together.

优选的,所述收紧机构包括收卷轮、绳索、导向管、限位锁头、弹性绳和腰部套带,所述收卷轮绕卷有绳索,所述绳索外表面下部从上至下依次套接有导向管和限位锁头,所述绳索下部绳头固定连接有弹性绳,所述弹性绳下部固定连接有腰部套带,所述收紧机构通过收卷轮固定安装在承托杆上。Preferably, the tightening mechanism includes a rewinding wheel, a rope, a guide tube, a limit lock, an elastic rope and a waist strap. The rewinding wheel is wound with a rope, and the lower part of the outer surface of the rope is rolled from top to bottom. The guide tube and the limit lock are connected in turn. The lower rope head of the rope is fixedly connected to an elastic rope. The lower part of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to a waist cuff. The tightening mechanism is fixedly installed on the support through a rewinding wheel. on the pole.

优选的,所述收卷轮左右两端均固定连接有一组连接台,所述连接台下部均螺纹连接有一组调节螺栓,所述承托杆外表面上部开设有多组均匀分布的调节螺纹孔,所述调节螺栓与调节螺纹孔配合将收卷轮固定安装在承托杆上。Preferably, the left and right ends of the rewinding wheel are fixedly connected to a set of connecting platforms, the lower parts of the connecting platforms are threadedly connected to a set of adjusting bolts, and the outer surface of the supporting rod is provided with multiple sets of evenly distributed adjusting threaded holes. , the adjusting bolt cooperates with the adjusting threaded hole to fix the rewinding wheel on the supporting rod.

优选的,所述导向管下部与贯穿滑槽滑动连接,所述限位锁头上部固定连接有接触开关,所述接触开关与收卷电机电性连接。Preferably, the lower part of the guide tube is slidingly connected to the through chute, the upper part of the limit lock is fixedly connected with a contact switch, and the contact switch is electrically connected to the winding motor.

优选的,所述缓冲机构包括缓冲底座、缓冲腔、缓冲板、定位插杆和缓冲弹簧,所述缓冲底座上端开设有缓冲腔,所述缓冲腔内腔侧壁滑动连接有缓冲板,所述缓冲板下端固定连接有多组均匀分布的定位插杆,所述定位插杆外表面均套接有一组缓冲弹簧,所述定位插杆下部活动插接在缓冲底座底壁,所述缓冲机构通过缓冲底座与底板固定安装在一起。Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a buffer base, a buffer cavity, a buffer plate, a positioning rod and a buffer spring. A buffer cavity is provided at the upper end of the buffer base, and a buffer plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the buffer cavity. The lower end of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with multiple sets of evenly distributed positioning rods. A set of buffer springs are connected to the outer surfaces of the positioning rods. The lower part of the positioning rods is movably plugged into the bottom wall of the buffer base. The buffer mechanism passes through The buffer base and the base plate are fixedly installed together.

优选的,所述缓冲腔内腔充有缓冲水,所述缓冲腔内壁右侧下部固定连接有导通管,所述导通管另一端与限位滑槽相通。Preferably, the inner cavity of the buffer chamber is filled with buffer water, and a conductive pipe is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the inner wall of the buffer cavity, and the other end of the conductive pipe is connected to the limiting chute.

优选的,所述触发机构包括触发顶杆、活动插杆、复位弹簧和触发滑块,所述触发顶杆上端活动插接有活动插杆,所述活动插杆外表面套接有复位弹簧,所述触发顶杆下端固定连接有触发滑块,所述触发滑块与限位滑槽腔壁滑动连接,所述触发机构通过触发滑块活动安装在限位滑槽内腔内。Preferably, the triggering mechanism includes a triggering ejector rod, a movable inserting rod, a return spring and a triggering slider. The upper end of the triggering ejector rod is movablely connected with a movable inserting rod, and the outer surface of the movable inserting rod is sleeved with a return spring. A trigger slider is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trigger ejector, and the trigger slider is slidingly connected to the wall of the limit chute cavity. The trigger mechanism is movably installed in the inner cavity of the limit chute through the trigger slider.

优选的,所述触发顶杆外表面上部开设有环形凹槽,所述环形凹槽内活动套接有触发环,所述触发环上端和下端侧边均分别固定安装有一组第一接触限位器和第二接触限位器,且触发环左右两侧均与限位滑槽内壁固定连接,所述第一接触限位器和第二接触限位器分别与收卷电机电性连接。Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the outer surface of the trigger ejector, and a trigger ring is movably connected in the annular groove. A set of first contact limits are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the trigger ring. and the second contact limiter, and the left and right sides of the trigger ring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting chute. The first contact limiter and the second contact limiter are electrically connected to the winding motor respectively.

优选的,具体包括以下步骤:Preferably, it specifically includes the following steps:

S1、首先调节螺栓与承托杆上的调节螺纹孔调节好整个收紧机构在承托杆上的位置,使绳索与训练人员保持合适的位置,开始时,第一接触限位器被环形凹槽顶槽壁触发,保持收卷电机关闭,训练人员将腰部套带系在自己的腰间;S1. First adjust the bolts and the adjustment threaded holes on the support rod to adjust the position of the entire tightening mechanism on the support rod so that the rope and the training personnel maintain a suitable position. At the beginning, the first contact limiter is annularly recessed. The top wall of the tank is triggered, keeping the winding motor closed, and the trainer ties the waist belt around his or her waist;

S2、训练人员俯下身子贴在底板上,通过腰部牵引绳索,让绳索从收卷轮中被拉出,当自己的身体快要与底板接触时,让其他训练人员调节限位锁头在绳索上的位置,使限位锁头上的接触开关与导向管下部的距离为弹性绳的长度的两倍,训练人员站立起来,保持收卷电机开启状态,收卷电机此时不转动,训练人员站立在底板上,练习腾空转体180成俯撑动作;S2. The trainer leans down and sticks to the bottom plate, pulls the rope through the waist, and lets the rope be pulled out of the rewinding wheel. When his body is about to contact the bottom plate, let other trainers adjust the limit lock on the rope. position, so that the distance between the contact switch on the limit lock and the lower part of the guide tube is twice the length of the elastic rope. The training personnel stand up and keep the rewinding motor on. The rewinding motor does not rotate at this time. The training personnel stand On the baseboard, practice turning 180 degrees into a push-up action;

S3、训练人员做腾空转体180成俯撑动作,手部落地时,保持双手均落在缓冲机构上的缓冲板上,当训练人员双手压在缓冲板上,缓冲板受到挤压,缓冲板受到缓冲弹簧的弹力和缓冲水的浮力,提供反向的力缓冲训练人员双头受到的挤压力,缓释训练人员臂部的受到身体部位下压受到的力;S3. The trainer performs a 180 degree turn into a push-up action. When the hands fall to the ground, keep both hands on the buffer plate on the buffer mechanism. When the trainer presses his hands on the buffer plate, the buffer plate is squeezed and the buffer plate Receiving the elastic force of the buffer spring and the buoyancy of the buffer water, it provides a reverse force to buffer the squeezing force on the training personnel's heads, and relieves the force on the training personnel's arms when the body parts are pressed down;

S4、当缓冲板挤压缓冲腔内的缓冲水,使缓冲水顺着导通管流入到第二竖板内的限位滑槽内,进入限位滑槽的缓冲水推动触发机构中的触发滑块向上运动,向上运动的触发滑块使得触发顶杆向上运动,而触发环与限位滑槽内腔固定连接,使得环形凹槽的底部槽壁触发第二接触限位器,第二接触限位器被触发,发出信号给收卷电机,收卷电机输出端工作,带动承托杆转动,从而使得收卷轮转动,转动的收卷轮将绳索收卷在收卷轮内,从而使得绳索收紧被拉直,收紧的绳索配合弹性绳拉住腰部套带将训练人员腰部拉住,防止训练人员腰部撞击在底板上,而在接触开关被触发时,接触开关关闭收卷电机,使收卷轮不再收卷绳索;S4. When the buffer plate squeezes the buffer water in the buffer cavity, the buffer water flows into the limit chute in the second vertical plate along the conductive pipe. The buffer water entering the limit chute pushes the trigger in the trigger mechanism. The slider moves upward, and the upward-moving trigger slider causes the trigger ejector rod to move upward, and the trigger ring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the limiting chute, so that the bottom groove wall of the annular groove triggers the second contact stopper, and the second contact stopper is The limiter is triggered and sends a signal to the rewinding motor. The output end of the rewinding motor works, driving the support rod to rotate, thereby causing the rewinding wheel to rotate. The rotating rewinding wheel winds up the rope in the rewinding wheel, thus making The rope is tightened and straightened. The tightened rope cooperates with the elastic rope to pull the waist strap of the trainer to prevent the trainer's waist from hitting the bottom plate. When the contact switch is triggered, the contact switch turns off the winding motor. Make the rewinding wheel no longer rewind the rope;

S5、当训练人员双头离开缓冲板不再受到挤压力,缓冲板在缓冲弹簧和缓冲水的反向力地作用下复位,从而使得限位滑槽内的缓冲水重新被吸回缓冲腔内,触发顶杆在自身重力和复位弹簧的力的作用下向下运动,让环形凹槽的顶槽壁再次触发第一接触限位器,第一接触限位器发出信号给收卷电机,保持收卷电机关闭状态。S5. When the trainer leaves the buffer plate with both heads and no longer experiences squeezing force, the buffer plate resets under the reverse force of the buffer spring and the buffer water, so that the buffer water in the limit chute is sucked back into the buffer chamber. Inside, the trigger ejector moves downward under the action of its own gravity and the force of the return spring, allowing the top groove wall of the annular groove to trigger the first contact stopper again, and the first contact stopper sends a signal to the winding motor. Keep the winding motor off.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明中,通过设置缓冲机构,在缓冲机构中设置有缓冲底座、缓冲腔、缓冲板、定位插杆、缓冲弹簧和缓冲水,训练人员在做腾空转体180成俯撑动作时,当双手压在缓冲板时,缓冲板受到缓冲弹簧的弹力和缓冲水的浮力,减轻训练人员手部受到的冲击力,而缓冲板在受到压力时,会挤压缓冲腔内的缓冲水流动,缓冲水被挤压至限位滑槽内,使缓冲腔内的液位下降,从而使得缓冲板会跟随下降,缓冲板跟随下降再次减少训练人员手臂受到的力,可以有效的泄去成俯撑过程中产生的冲击力,保护训练人员手臂的安全,防止训练人员手臂和手部受伤。1. In the present invention, by setting up a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism is provided with a buffer base, a buffer chamber, a buffer plate, a positioning insert rod, a buffer spring and buffer water. When the training personnel performs a 180-degree turn into a push-up action, When both hands press the buffer plate, the buffer plate is affected by the elastic force of the buffer spring and the buoyancy of the buffer water, reducing the impact on the hands of the trainer. When the buffer plate is under pressure, it will squeeze the flow of buffer water in the buffer cavity. The buffer water is squeezed into the limit chute, causing the liquid level in the buffer cavity to drop, so that the buffer plate will follow it. The buffer plate will follow the drop and again reduce the force on the training personnel's arms, which can effectively drain it into push-ups. The impact force generated during the process protects the safety of the training personnel's arms and prevents injuries to the training personnel's arms and hands.

2、通过设置收紧机构和触发机构,触发机构中的触发滑块在被缓冲水顶推向上运动后,使得安装在触发环下部的第二接触限位器被环形凹槽底槽壁挤压而触发,从而让收卷电机工作,使得收卷轮转动,将绳索收卷在收卷轮中,被收卷拉直的绳索配合弹性绳,可以在训练人员的腰部即将落在底板上的时候,拉住训练人员的腰部,防止训练人员腰部撞击在底板上受伤,同时,在训练人员做腾空转体180成俯撑的整个动作中,不会受到绳索的拉扯力,影响训练人员的动作优美度。2. By setting up the tightening mechanism and the trigger mechanism, the trigger slide in the trigger mechanism moves upward after being pushed up by the buffer water top, causing the second contact stopper installed at the lower part of the trigger ring to be squeezed by the bottom wall of the annular groove. And trigger, so that the rewinding motor works, causing the rewinding wheel to rotate, and the rope is retracted in the rewinding wheel. The retracted and straightened rope is matched with the elastic rope, and can be used when the trainer's waist is about to fall on the bottom plate. , pull the trainer's waist to prevent the trainer's waist from being injured by hitting the floor. At the same time, during the entire movement of the trainer doing a 180-degree turn in the air, the trainer will not be pulled by the rope, which will affect the graceful movement of the trainer. Spend.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图的正视图;Figure 1 is a front view of a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明的收紧机构的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the tightening mechanism of the present invention;

图3为本发明的缓冲机构和触发机构的结构示意图的剖视图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the buffer mechanism and trigger mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本发明的A处的放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of position A of the present invention;

图5为本发明的U形限位架的俯视图。Figure 5 is a top view of the U-shaped limiting frame of the present invention.

图中:1、底板;2、支撑脚板;3、第一竖板;4、第二竖板;5、承托杆;51、U形限位架;52、贯穿滑槽;53、L形挡板;54、调节螺纹孔;6、收紧机构;61、收卷轮;611、连接台;612、调节螺栓;62、绳索;63、导向管;64、限位锁头;641、接触开关;65、弹性绳;66、腰部套带;7、缓冲机构;71、缓冲底座;72、缓冲腔;721、导通管;73、缓冲板;74、定位插杆;75、缓冲弹簧;76、缓冲油;8、限位滑槽;9、触发机构;91、触发顶杆;911、环形凹槽;912、触发环;913、第一接触限位器;914、第二接触限位器;92、活动插杆;93、复位弹簧;94、触发滑块;10、收卷电机。In the picture: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Supporting foot plate; 3. First vertical plate; 4. Second vertical plate; 5. Support rod; 51. U-shaped limit frame; 52. Through chute; 53. L-shaped Baffle; 54. Adjustment threaded hole; 6. Tightening mechanism; 61. Rewinding wheel; 611. Connecting table; 612. Adjustment bolt; 62. Rope; 63. Guide tube; 64. Limit lock; 641. Contact Switch; 65. Elastic rope; 66. Waist cuff; 7. Buffering mechanism; 71. Buffering base; 72. Buffering cavity; 721. Conduit tube; 73. Buffering plate; 74. Positioning rod; 75. Buffering spring; 76. Buffer oil; 8. Limit chute; 9. Trigger mechanism; 91. Trigger ejector rod; 911. Annular groove; 912. Trigger ring; 913. First contact limiter; 914. Second contact limiter 92. Movable insertion rod; 93. Return spring; 94. Trigger slider; 10. Winding motor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", and "the other end" The indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or in a specific manner. orientation construction and operation and therefore should not be construed as limitations of the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection. , it can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

如图1-5所示,一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法通过一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练的设备实现,一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练的设备包括底板1,底板1上端左右两侧分别设置有一组第一竖板3和第二竖板4,第一竖板3和第二竖板4之间上部共同固定连接有承托杆5,承托杆5外表面左部设置有收紧机构6,底板1下端左右两侧设置有支撑脚板2,底板1上端右侧设置有缓冲机构7,缓冲机构7位于第二竖板4左侧,第二竖板4内部开设有限位滑槽8,第二竖板4右端上部设置有收卷电机10,限位滑槽8内设置有触发机构9。As shown in Figure 1-5, an aerobics jumping training method that improves safety is implemented through an aerobics jumping training device that improves safety, and an aerobics jumping training method that improves safety is implemented The equipment for aerobics jumping training includes a base plate 1. A set of first vertical plates 3 and second vertical plates 4 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base plate 1. The upper parts of the first vertical plates 3 and the second vertical plates 4 are fixed together. A support rod 5 is connected, and a tightening mechanism 6 is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the support rod 5. Supporting foot plates 2 are provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the base plate 1. A buffer mechanism 7 is provided on the right side of the upper end of the base plate 1. The buffer mechanism 7 is located at the On the left side of the second vertical plate 4, a limit chute 8 is provided inside the second vertical plate 4. A winding motor 10 is provided at the upper right end of the second vertical plate 4, and a trigger mechanism 9 is provided in the limit chute 8.

承托杆5通过轴承活动插接在第一竖板3和第二竖板4之间,承托杆5右端与收卷电机10输出端固定连接在一起,U形限位架51下部开设有贯穿滑槽52,U形限位架51左侧活动套接有L形挡板53,承托杆5与L形挡板53活动插接在一起,便于调节收紧机构6的位置,方便训练人员根据自身情况调节合适的位置。The supporting rod 5 is movably inserted between the first vertical plate 3 and the second vertical plate 4 through the bearing. The right end of the supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the winding motor 10. The lower part of the U-shaped limiting frame 51 is provided with Penetrating the chute 52, an L-shaped baffle 53 is movably connected to the left side of the U-shaped limit frame 51. The supporting rod 5 and the L-shaped baffle 53 are movably plugged together to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the tightening mechanism 6 and facilitate training. Personnel adjust the appropriate position according to their own conditions.

收紧机构6包括收卷轮61、绳索62、导向管63、限位锁头64、弹性绳65和腰部套带66,收卷轮61绕卷有绳索62,绳索62外表面下部从上至下依次套接有导向管63和限位锁头64,绳索62下部绳头固定连接有弹性绳65,弹性绳65下部固定连接有腰部套带66,收紧机构6通过收卷轮61固定安装在承托杆5上,收卷轮61左右两端均固定连接有一组连接台611,连接台611下部均螺纹连接有一组调节螺栓612,承托杆5外表面上部开设有多组均匀分布的调节螺纹孔54,调节螺栓612与调节螺纹孔54配合将收卷轮61固定安装在承托杆5上,收卷电机10工作,使得收卷轮61转动,将绳索62收卷在收卷轮61中,被收卷拉直的绳索62配合弹性绳65,可以在训练人员的腰部即将落在底板1上的时候,拉住训练人员的腰部。The tightening mechanism 6 includes a rewinding wheel 61, a rope 62, a guide tube 63, a limit lock 64, an elastic rope 65 and a waist strap 66. The rewinding wheel 61 is wound with a rope 62, and the lower part of the outer surface of the rope 62 extends from top to bottom. The guide tube 63 and the limit lock head 64 are connected in sequence. The lower rope head of the rope 62 is fixedly connected to an elastic rope 65. The lower part of the elastic rope 65 is fixedly connected to a waist cuff 66. The tightening mechanism 6 is fixedly installed through the rewinding wheel 61. On the supporting rod 5, a set of connecting platforms 611 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rewinding wheel 61, and a set of adjusting bolts 612 are threadedly connected to the lower parts of the connecting platforms 611. There are multiple sets of evenly distributed bolts 612 on the outer surface of the supporting rod 5. Adjust the threaded hole 54. The adjusting bolt 612 cooperates with the adjusting threaded hole 54 to fix the rewinding wheel 61 on the supporting rod 5. The rewinding motor 10 works, causing the rewinding wheel 61 to rotate and winding the rope 62 on the rewinding wheel. In 61, the rolled and straightened rope 62 cooperates with the elastic rope 65 to pull the trainer's waist when the trainer's waist is about to fall on the base plate 1.

导向管63下部与贯穿滑槽52滑动连接,限位锁头64上部固定连接有接触开关641,接触开关641与收卷电机10电性连接,接触开关641能够防止收卷电机10持续转动导致绳索62被一直收卷,导致训练人员腰部被抬起的太高。The lower part of the guide tube 63 is slidingly connected to the through chute 52, and the upper part of the limit lock 64 is fixedly connected with a contact switch 641. The contact switch 641 is electrically connected to the rewinding motor 10. The contact switch 641 can prevent the rewinding motor 10 from continuously rotating and causing the rope to rotate. 62 was kept rolled up, causing the trainer's waist to be lifted too high.

缓冲机构7包括缓冲底座71、缓冲腔72、缓冲板73、定位插杆74和缓冲弹簧75,缓冲底座71上端开设有缓冲腔72,缓冲腔72内腔侧壁滑动连接有缓冲板73,缓冲板73下端固定连接有多组均匀分布的定位插杆74,定位插杆74外表面均套接有一组缓冲弹簧75,定位插杆74下部活动插接在缓冲底座71底壁,缓冲机构7通过缓冲底座71与底板1固定安装在一起,缓冲腔72内腔充有缓冲水76,缓冲腔72内壁右侧下部固定连接有导通管721,导通管721另一端与限位滑槽8相通,当训练人员双手压在缓冲板73时,缓冲板73受到缓冲弹簧75的弹力和缓冲水76的浮力,减轻训练人员手部受到的冲击力,而缓冲板73在受到压力时,会挤压缓冲腔72内的缓冲水76流动,缓冲水76被挤压至限位滑槽8内,使缓冲腔72内的液位下降,从而使得缓冲板73会跟随下降,缓冲板73跟随下降再次减少训练人员手臂受到的力,保护训练人员手臂的安全,防止训练人员手臂和手部受伤。The buffer mechanism 7 includes a buffer base 71, a buffer cavity 72, a buffer plate 73, a positioning rod 74 and a buffer spring 75. A buffer cavity 72 is provided at the upper end of the buffer base 71, and a buffer plate 73 is slidably connected to the side wall of the buffer cavity 72. The lower end of the plate 73 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed positioning rods 74. A set of buffer springs 75 are connected to the outer surfaces of the positioning rods 74. The lower part of the positioning rods 74 is movably connected to the bottom wall of the buffer base 71, and the buffer mechanism 7 passes through The buffer base 71 is fixedly installed with the bottom plate 1. The inner cavity of the buffer cavity 72 is filled with buffer water 76. The lower right side of the inner wall of the buffer cavity 72 is fixedly connected with a conductive pipe 721. The other end of the conductive pipe 721 is connected with the limiting chute 8. , when the trainer's hands press the buffer plate 73, the buffer plate 73 is affected by the elastic force of the buffer spring 75 and the buoyancy of the buffer water 76, which reduces the impact force on the trainer's hands, and the buffer plate 73 will be squeezed when it is under pressure. The buffer water 76 in the buffer cavity 72 flows, and the buffer water 76 is squeezed into the limiting chute 8, causing the liquid level in the buffer cavity 72 to drop, so that the buffer plate 73 will follow the drop, and the buffer plate 73 will follow the drop and decrease again. The force on the training personnel's arms protects the safety of the training personnel's arms and prevents injuries to the training personnel's arms and hands.

触发机构9包括触发顶杆91、活动插杆92、复位弹簧93和触发滑块94,触发顶杆91上端活动插接有活动插杆92,活动插杆92外表面套接有复位弹簧93,触发顶杆91下端固定连接有触发滑块94,触发滑块94与限位滑槽8腔壁滑动连接,触发机构9通过触发滑块94活动安装在限位滑槽8内腔内,触发顶杆91外表面上部开设有环形凹槽911,环形凹槽911内活动套接有触发环912,触发环912上端和下端侧边均分别固定安装有一组第一接触限位器913和第二接触限位器914,且触发环912左右两侧均与限位滑槽8内壁固定连接,第一接触限位器913和第二接触限位器914分别与收卷电机10电性连接,触发机构9中的触发滑块94在被缓冲水76顶推向上运动后,使得安装在触发环912下部的第二接触限位器914被环形凹槽911底槽壁挤压而触发,从而让收卷电机10工作,使得收卷轮61转动,将绳索62收卷在收卷轮61中,被收卷拉直的绳索62配合弹性绳65,可以在训练人员的腰部即将落在底板1上的时候,拉住训练人员的腰部,防止训练人员腰部撞击在底板1上受伤。The trigger mechanism 9 includes a trigger ejector rod 91, a movable insert rod 92, a return spring 93 and a trigger slider 94. The upper end of the trigger ejector rod 91 is movablely connected with a movable insert rod 92, and the outer surface of the movable insert rod 92 is sleeved with a return spring 93. A trigger slider 94 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trigger ejector rod 91. The trigger slider 94 is slidingly connected to the cavity wall of the limit chute 8. The trigger mechanism 9 is movably installed in the inner cavity of the limit chute 8 through the trigger slider 94. The trigger ejector An annular groove 911 is provided on the outer surface of the rod 91. A trigger ring 912 is movably connected in the annular groove 911. A set of first contact stoppers 913 and a second contact are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the trigger ring 912. The limiter 914, and the left and right sides of the trigger ring 912 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit chute 8. The first contact limiter 913 and the second contact limiter 914 are electrically connected to the winding motor 10 respectively. The trigger mechanism After the trigger slide 94 in 9 is pushed upward by the buffer water 76, the second contact stopper 914 installed at the lower part of the trigger ring 912 is squeezed and triggered by the bottom groove wall of the annular groove 911, thereby allowing the winding to take place. The motor 10 works, causing the rewinding wheel 61 to rotate, and the rope 62 is retracted in the rewinding wheel 61. The retracted and straightened rope 62 cooperates with the elastic rope 65, so that when the trainer's waist is about to fall on the base plate 1 , pull the trainer's waist to prevent the trainer's waist from being injured when the trainer's waist hits the bottom plate 1.

具体包括以下步骤:Specifically, it includes the following steps:

S1、首先调节螺栓612与承托杆5上的调节螺纹孔54调节好整个收紧机构6在承托杆5上的位置,使绳索62与训练人员保持合适的位置,开始时,第一接触限位器913被环形凹槽911顶槽壁触发,保持收卷电机10关闭,训练人员将腰部套带66系在自己的腰间;S1. First, adjust the bolt 612 and the adjustment threaded hole 54 on the supporting rod 5 to adjust the position of the entire tightening mechanism 6 on the supporting rod 5 so that the rope 62 and the training personnel maintain a suitable position. At the beginning, the first contact The limiter 913 is triggered by the top wall of the annular groove 911, keeping the winding motor 10 closed, and the trainer ties the waist belt 66 around his or her waist;

S2、训练人员俯下身子贴在底板1上,通过腰部牵引绳索62,让绳索62从收卷轮61中被拉出,当自己的身体快要与底板1接触时,让其他训练人员调节限位锁头64在绳索62上的位置,使限位锁头64上的接触开关641与导向管63下部的距离为弹性绳65的长度的两倍,训练人员站立起来,保持收卷电机10开启状态,收卷电机10此时不转动,训练人员站立在底板1上,练习腾空转体180成俯撑动作;S2. The trainer leans down and sticks to the base plate 1, pulls the rope 62 through the waist, and lets the rope 62 be pulled out of the rewinding wheel 61. When his body is about to contact the base plate 1, let other training personnel adjust the limit. The position of the lock head 64 on the rope 62 is such that the distance between the contact switch 641 on the limit lock head 64 and the lower part of the guide tube 63 is twice the length of the elastic rope 65. The training personnel stand up and keep the winding motor 10 on. , the winding motor 10 does not rotate at this time, the training personnel stand on the base plate 1, and practice turning 180 degrees into the push-up action;

S3、训练人员做腾空转体180成俯撑动作,手部落地时,保持双手均落在缓冲机构7上的缓冲板73上,当训练人员双手压在缓冲板73上,缓冲板73受到挤压,缓冲板73受到缓冲弹簧75的弹力和缓冲水76的浮力,提供反向的力缓冲训练人员双头受到的挤压力,缓释训练人员臂部的受到身体部位下压受到的力;S3. The trainer performs a flying turn 180 into a push-up action. When the hands fall to the ground, keep both hands on the buffer plate 73 on the buffer mechanism 7. When the trainer presses his hands on the buffer plate 73, the buffer plate 73 is squeezed. Pressure, the buffer plate 73 is affected by the elastic force of the buffer spring 75 and the buoyancy of the buffer water 76, providing a reverse force to buffer the squeezing force on the training personnel's heads, and relieve the force on the training personnel's arms when the body parts are pressed down;

S4、当缓冲板73挤压缓冲腔72内的缓冲水76,使缓冲水76顺着导通管721流入到第二竖板4内的限位滑槽8内,进入限位滑槽8的缓冲水76推动触发机构9中的触发滑块94向上运动,向上运动的触发滑块94使得触发顶杆91向上运动,而触发环912与限位滑槽8内腔固定连接,使得环形凹槽911的底部槽壁触发第二接触限位器914,第二接触限位器914被触发,发出信号给收卷电机10,收卷电机10输出端工作,带动承托杆5转动,从而使得收卷轮61转动,转动的收卷轮61将绳索62收卷在收卷轮61内,从而使得绳索62收紧被拉直,收紧的绳索62配合弹性绳65拉住腰部套带66将训练人员腰部拉住,防止训练人员腰部撞击在底板1上,而在接触开关641被触发时,接触开关641关闭收卷电机10,使收卷轮61不再收卷绳索62;S4. When the buffer plate 73 squeezes the buffer water 76 in the buffer cavity 72, the buffer water 76 flows into the limit chute 8 in the second vertical plate 4 along the conductive pipe 721, and enters the limit chute 8. The buffer water 76 pushes the trigger slide 94 in the trigger mechanism 9 to move upward. The upward moving trigger slide 94 causes the trigger ejector 91 to move upward, and the trigger ring 912 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the limiting chute 8 to form an annular groove. The bottom groove wall of 911 triggers the second contact limiter 914. The second contact limiter 914 is triggered and sends a signal to the rewinding motor 10. The output end of the rewinding motor 10 works and drives the support rod 5 to rotate, thereby causing the rewinding motor 10 to rotate. The reel 61 rotates, and the rotating reel 61 reels up the rope 62 in the reel 61, so that the rope 62 is tightened and straightened. The tightened rope 62 cooperates with the elastic rope 65 to pull the waist cuff 66 to train. The person's waist is pulled to prevent the trainer's waist from hitting the base plate 1. When the contact switch 641 is triggered, the contact switch 641 turns off the rewinding motor 10 so that the rewinding wheel 61 no longer rewinds the rope 62;

S5、当训练人员双头离开缓冲板73缓冲板73不再受到挤压力,缓冲板73在缓冲弹簧75和缓冲水76的反向力地作用下复位,从而使得限位滑槽8内的缓冲水76重新被吸回缓冲腔72内,触发顶杆91在自身重力和复位弹簧93的力的作用下向下运动,让环形凹槽911的顶槽壁再次触发第一接触限位器913,第一接触限位器913发出信号给收卷电机10,保持收卷电机10关闭状态。S5. When the training personnel leave the buffer plate 73 with both heads, the buffer plate 73 is no longer subject to squeezing force. The buffer plate 73 is reset under the reverse force of the buffer spring 75 and the buffer water 76, thereby causing the limit chute 8 to The buffer water 76 is sucked back into the buffer chamber 72 again, triggering the ejector pin 91 to move downward under the action of its own gravity and the force of the return spring 93, allowing the top groove wall of the annular groove 911 to trigger the first contact stopper 913 again. , the first contact limiter 913 sends a signal to the winding motor 10 to keep the winding motor 10 in a closed state.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have other aspects. Various changes and modifications are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,其特征在于:所述一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法通过一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练的设备实现,所述一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练的设备包括底板(1),所述底板(1)上端左右两侧分别设置有一组第一竖板(3)和第二竖板(4),所述第一竖板(3)和第二竖板(4)之间上部共同固定连接有承托杆(5),所述承托杆(5)外表面左部设置有收紧机构(6),所述底板(1)下端左右两侧设置有支撑脚板(2),所述底板(1)上端右侧设置有缓冲机构(7),所述缓冲机构(7)位于第二竖板(4)左侧,所述第二竖板(4)内部开设有限位滑槽(8),所述第二竖板(4)右端上部设置有收卷电机(10),所述限位滑槽(8)内设置有触发机构(9)。1. An aerobics jump training method that improves safety, characterized in that: the aerobics jump training method that improves safety is implemented by an aerobics jump training device that improves safety, and the aerobics jump training method improves safety. The equipment for aerobics jumping training to improve safety includes a base plate (1). A set of first vertical plates (3) and second vertical plates (4) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base plate (1). A supporting rod (5) is fixedly connected to the upper part between the vertical plate (3) and the second vertical plate (4), and a tightening mechanism (6) is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the supporting rod (5). Supporting foot plates (2) are provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the base plate (1). A buffer mechanism (7) is provided on the right side of the upper end of the base plate (1). The buffer mechanism (7) is located on the left side of the second vertical plate (4). , a limit chute (8) is provided inside the second vertical plate (4), a winding motor (10) is provided at the upper right end of the second vertical plate (4), and a limit chute (8) is provided inside the second vertical plate (4). A trigger mechanism (9) is provided. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,其特征在于:所述承托杆(5)通过轴承活动插接在第一竖板(3)和第二竖板(4)之间,所述承托杆(5)右端与收卷电机(10)输出端固定连接在一起,所述U形限位架(51)下部开设有贯穿滑槽(52),所述U形限位架(51)左侧活动套接有L形挡板(53),所述承托杆(5)与L形挡板(53)活动插接在一起。2. An aerobics jumping training method for improving safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support rod (5) is movably inserted into the first vertical plate (3) and the second vertical plate through bearings. Between the plates (4), the right end of the support rod (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the winding motor (10), and a through chute (52) is provided at the lower part of the U-shaped limiting frame (51). An L-shaped baffle (53) is movably connected to the left side of the U-shaped limiting frame (51), and the supporting rod (5) and the L-shaped baffle (53) are movably connected together. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,其特征在于:所述收紧机构(6)包括收卷轮(61)、绳索(62)、导向管(63)、限位锁头(64)、弹性绳(65)和腰部套带(66),所述收卷轮(61)绕卷有绳索(62),所述绳索(62)外表面下部从上至下依次套接有导向管(63)和限位锁头(64),所述绳索(62)下部绳头固定连接有弹性绳(65),所述弹性绳(65)下部固定连接有腰部套带(66),所述收紧机构(6)通过收卷轮(61)固定安装在承托杆(5)上。3. An aerobics jumping training method for improving safety according to claim 2, characterized in that: the tightening mechanism (6) includes a rewinding wheel (61), a rope (62), and a guide tube (63) ), limit lock (64), elastic rope (65) and waist strap (66). The rewinding wheel (61) is wound with a rope (62), and the lower part of the outer surface of the rope (62) is viewed from above. The guide tube (63) and the limit lock (64) are connected in sequence from the bottom up. The rope head at the bottom of the rope (62) is fixedly connected with the elastic rope (65). The elastic rope (65) is fixedly connected with the waist at the bottom. The tightening mechanism (6) is fixedly installed on the supporting rod (5) through the winding wheel (61). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,其特征在于:所述收卷轮(61)左右两端均固定连接有一组连接台(611),所述连接台(611)下部均螺纹连接有一组调节螺栓(612),所述承托杆(5)外表面上部开设有多组均匀分布的调节螺纹孔(54),所述调节螺栓(612)与调节螺纹孔(54)配合将收卷轮(61)固定安装在承托杆(5)上。4. A safety-enhancing aerobics jumping training method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left and right ends of the rewinding wheel (61) are fixedly connected to a set of connection platforms (611), and the connection A set of adjusting bolts (612) are threadedly connected to the lower part of the platform (611), and multiple sets of evenly distributed adjusting threaded holes (54) are provided on the upper outer surface of the supporting rod (5). The adjusting bolts (612) are connected with the adjusting The rewinding wheel (61) is fixedly installed on the supporting rod (5) with the threaded hole (54). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,其特征在于:所述导向管(63)下部与贯穿滑槽(52)滑动连接,所述限位锁头(64)上部固定连接有接触开关(641),所述接触开关(641)与收卷电机(10)电性连接。5. An aerobics jumping training method that improves safety according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower part of the guide tube (63) is slidingly connected to the through chute (52), and the limit lock ( 64) A contact switch (641) is fixedly connected to the upper part, and the contact switch (641) is electrically connected to the winding motor (10). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,其特征在于:所述缓冲机构(7)包括缓冲底座(71)、缓冲腔(72)、缓冲板(73)、定位插杆(74)和缓冲弹簧(75),所述缓冲底座(71)上端开设有缓冲腔(72),所述缓冲腔(72)内腔侧壁滑动连接有缓冲板(73),所述缓冲板(73)下端固定连接有多组均匀分布的定位插杆(74),所述定位插杆(74)外表面均套接有一组缓冲弹簧(75),所述定位插杆(74)下部活动插接在缓冲底座(71)底壁,所述缓冲机构(7)通过缓冲底座(71)与底板(1)固定安装在一起。6. An aerobics jumping training method for improving safety according to claim 5, characterized in that: the buffer mechanism (7) includes a buffer base (71), a buffer cavity (72), and a buffer plate (73) , positioning insert rod (74) and buffer spring (75), a buffer cavity (72) is provided at the upper end of the buffer base (71), and a buffer plate (73) is slidingly connected to the side wall of the buffer cavity (72). The lower end of the buffer plate (73) is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed positioning insert rods (74). The outer surfaces of the positioning insert rods (74) are each sleeved with a set of buffer springs (75). The positioning insert rods (74) 74) The lower part is movably plugged into the bottom wall of the buffer base (71), and the buffer mechanism (7) is fixedly installed with the bottom plate (1) through the buffer base (71). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,其特征在于:所述缓冲腔(72)内腔充有缓冲水(76),所述缓冲腔(72)内壁右侧下部固定连接有导通管(721),所述导通管(721)另一端与限位滑槽(8)相通。7. An aerobics jumping training method for improving safety according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the buffer cavity (72) is filled with buffer water (76), and the inner wall of the buffer cavity (72) A conductive pipe (721) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side, and the other end of the conductive pipe (721) is connected with the limiting chute (8). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,其特征在于:所述触发机构(9)包括触发顶杆(91)、活动插杆(92)、复位弹簧(93)和触发滑块(94),所述触发顶杆(91)上端活动插接有活动插杆(92),所述活动插杆(92)外表面套接有复位弹簧(93),所述触发顶杆(91)下端固定连接有触发滑块(94),所述触发滑块(94)与限位滑槽(8)腔壁滑动连接,所述触发机构(9)通过触发滑块(94)活动安装在限位滑槽(8)内腔内。8. A kind of aerobics jumping training method that improves safety according to claim 7, characterized in that: the triggering mechanism (9) includes a triggering ejector rod (91), a movable insertion rod (92), a return spring ( 93) and the trigger slider (94), the upper end of the trigger ejector pin (91) is movablely connected with a movable insertion rod (92), and the outer surface of the movable insertion rod (92) is sleeved with a return spring (93), so A trigger slider (94) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trigger ejector (91). The trigger slider (94) is slidingly connected to the cavity wall of the limiting chute (8). The trigger mechanism (9) passes through the trigger slider. (94) is movably installed in the inner cavity of the limiting chute (8). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,其特征在于:所述触发顶杆(91)外表面上部开设有环形凹槽(911),所述环形凹槽(911)内活动套接有触发环(912),所述触发环(912)上端和下端侧边均分别固定安装有一组第一接触限位器(913)和第二接触限位器(914),且触发环(912)左右两侧均与限位滑槽(8)内壁固定连接,所述第一接触限位器(913)和第二接触限位器(914)分别与收卷电机(10)电性连接。9. An aerobics jumping training method for improving safety according to claim 8, characterized in that: an annular groove (911) is provided on the outer surface of the trigger ejector rod (91), and the annular groove There is a trigger ring (912) movable inside the trigger ring (911), and a set of first contact limiters (913) and second contact limiters (914) are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the trigger ring (912). ), and the left and right sides of the trigger ring (912) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting chute (8). The first contact limiter (913) and the second contact limiter (914) are respectively connected with the winding motor. (10) Electrical connection. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高安全性的健美操跳跃训练方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:10. An aerobics jumping training method for improving safety according to claim 1, characterized in that it specifically includes the following steps: S1、首先调节螺栓(612)与承托杆(5)上的调节螺纹孔(54)调节好整个收紧机构(6)在承托杆(5)上的位置,使绳索(62)与训练人员保持合适的位置,开始时,第一接触限位器(913)被环形凹槽(911)顶槽壁触发,保持收卷电机(10)关闭,训练人员将腰部套带(66)系在自己的腰间;S1. First adjust the bolt (612) and the adjustment threaded hole (54) on the support rod (5) to adjust the position of the entire tightening mechanism (6) on the support rod (5) so that the rope (62) is in contact with the training The personnel maintains a suitable position. At the beginning, the first contact limiter (913) is triggered by the top wall of the annular groove (911), keeping the winding motor (10) closed, and the training personnel ties the waist cuff (66) to own waist; S2、训练人员俯下身子贴在底板(1)上,通过腰部牵引绳索(62),让绳索(62)从收卷轮(61)中被拉出,当自己的身体快要与底板(1)接触时,让其他训练人员调节限位锁头(64)在绳索(62)上的位置,使限位锁头(64)上的接触开关(641)与导向管(63)下部的距离为弹性绳(65)的长度的两倍,训练人员站立起来,保持收卷电机(10)开启状态,收卷电机(10)此时不转动,训练人员站立在底板(1)上,练习腾空转体180成俯撑动作;S2. The trainer leans down and sticks to the bottom plate (1), pulls the rope (62) through the waist, and lets the rope (62) be pulled out of the rewinding wheel (61). When his body is about to contact the bottom plate (1) When in contact, let other trainers adjust the position of the limit lock (64) on the rope (62) so that the distance between the contact switch (641) on the limit lock (64) and the lower part of the guide tube (63) is elastic. twice the length of the rope (65), the training personnel stand up and keep the rewinding motor (10) on. The rewinding motor (10) does not rotate at this time. The training personnel stand on the bottom plate (1) and practice turning in the air. 180% push-up action; S3、训练人员做腾空转体180成俯撑动作,手部落地时,保持双手均落在缓冲机构(7)上的缓冲板(73)上,当训练人员双手压在缓冲板(73)上,缓冲板(73)受到挤压,缓冲板(73)受到缓冲弹簧(75)的弹力和缓冲水(76)的浮力,提供反向的力缓冲训练人员双头受到的挤压力,缓释训练人员臂部的受到身体部位下压受到的力;S3. The trainer performs a 180 degree turn into a push-up action. When the hands fall to the ground, keep both hands on the buffer plate (73) on the buffer mechanism (7). When the trainer presses his hands on the buffer plate (73) , the buffer plate (73) is squeezed, and the buffer plate (73) is affected by the elastic force of the buffer spring (75) and the buoyancy of the buffer water (76), providing a reverse force to buffer the squeezing force on the training personnel's heads and slowing down the release. The force exerted on the trainer's arm by pressing down on the body part; S4、当缓冲板(73)挤压缓冲腔(72)内的缓冲水(76),使缓冲水(76)顺着导通管(721)流入到第二竖板(4)内的限位滑槽(8)内,进入限位滑槽(8)的缓冲水(76)推动触发机构(9)中的触发滑块(94)向上运动,向上运动的触发滑块(94)使得触发顶杆(91)向上运动,而触发环(912)与限位滑槽(8)内腔固定连接,使得环形凹槽(911)的底部槽壁触发第二接触限位器(914),第二接触限位器(914)被触发,发出信号给收卷电机(10),收卷电机(10)输出端工作,带动承托杆(5)转动,从而使得收卷轮(61)转动,转动的收卷轮(61)将绳索(62)收卷在收卷轮(61)内,从而使得绳索(62)收紧被拉直,收紧的绳索(62)配合弹性绳(65)拉住腰部套带(66)将训练人员腰部拉住,防止训练人员腰部撞击在底板(1)上,而在接触开关(641)被触发时,接触开关(641)关闭收卷电机(10),使收卷轮(61)不再收卷绳索(62);S4. When the buffer plate (73) squeezes the buffer water (76) in the buffer cavity (72), the buffer water (76) flows into the limiter in the second vertical plate (4) along the conductive pipe (721). In the chute (8), the buffer water (76) entering the limit chute (8) pushes the trigger slider (94) in the trigger mechanism (9) to move upward. The upward moving trigger slider (94) causes the trigger top to move upward. The rod (91) moves upward, and the trigger ring (912) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the limiting chute (8), so that the bottom groove wall of the annular groove (911) triggers the second contact limiter (914), and the second The contact limiter (914) is triggered and sends a signal to the rewinding motor (10). The output end of the rewinding motor (10) works and drives the supporting rod (5) to rotate, thereby causing the rewinding wheel (61) to rotate. The rewinding wheel (61) rewinds the rope (62) in the rewinding wheel (61), so that the rope (62) is tightened and straightened, and the tightened rope (62) cooperates with the elastic rope (65) to pull The waist cuff (66) pulls the trainer's waist to prevent the trainer's waist from hitting the base plate (1). When the contact switch (641) is triggered, the contact switch (641) turns off the winding motor (10), so that The winding wheel (61) no longer winds up the rope (62); S5、当训练人员双头离开缓冲板(73)缓冲板(73)不再受到挤压力,缓冲板(73)在缓冲弹簧(75)和缓冲水(76)的反向力地作用下复位,从而使得限位滑槽(8)内的缓冲水(76)重新被吸回缓冲腔(72)内,触发顶杆(91)在自身重力和复位弹簧(93)的力的作用下向下运动,让环形凹槽(911)的顶槽壁再次触发第一接触限位器(913),第一接触限位器(913)发出信号给收卷电机(10),保持收卷电机(10)关闭状态。S5. When the training personnel leaves the buffer plate (73) with both heads, the buffer plate (73) no longer receives squeezing force, and the buffer plate (73) resets under the reverse force of the buffer spring (75) and the buffer water (76). , so that the buffer water (76) in the limit chute (8) is sucked back into the buffer chamber (72), and the trigger ejector (91) moves downward under the action of its own gravity and the force of the return spring (93). movement, allowing the top groove wall of the annular groove (911) to trigger the first contact limiter (913) again, and the first contact limiter (913) sends a signal to the rewinding motor (10) to keep the rewinding motor (10) )Disabled.
CN202311207799.7A 2023-09-19 2023-09-19 Aerobics jumping training method for improving safety Pending CN117046028A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117679703A (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-03-12 河南翔宇医疗设备股份有限公司 Pulley hanging ring trainer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117679703A (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-03-12 河南翔宇医疗设备股份有限公司 Pulley hanging ring trainer

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