CN116870425A - A kind of postoperative rehabilitation training equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to postoperative rehabilitation training equipment, which comprises a mounting device, a sliding rail, two leg devices and two hand devices, wherein the mounting device comprises a mounting seat, a U-shaped block, a pull rod and a first spring, the leg devices comprise a sliding seat, a bottom plate, a pedal and a second spring, the hand devices comprise connecting pieces, fixed pulleys, pull rings, pull ropes and balancing weights, and the mounting seat is used for mounting the rehabilitation equipment on a guardrail at the tail end of a sickbed and is fixed through the U-shaped block; the patient can trample the scene such as analog walking of pedal when lying in bed, the pulling ring, simulation weightlifting realizes to the training to shank and hand, strengthens the health resistance for recovered to solve current postoperative rehabilitation training equipment and just done the intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study operation after can not let the patient do rehabilitation training in the period of lying in bed, be unfavorable for the problem that health resumes and health function keeps.

Description

A kind of postoperative rehabilitation training equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, and in particular to a postoperative rehabilitation training equipment.

Background technique

Surgery is an important means of surgical treatment. Postoperative rehabilitation training has a positive effect on the rapid healing of wounds and functional recovery. Moderate exercise will bring great benefits to the body.

Most of the existing postoperative rehabilitation training equipment assists patients in walking or is some fitness equipment, which is suitable for patients to resume mobility. However, for cardiology surgeries, only the area near the heart will be operated on, and the legs and hands will not be affected. However, due to the surgery near the heart, the patient needs to stay in bed for rest for as long as two or three days and as long as more than ten days. During this period, it is difficult for the patient to do rehabilitation training, which is not conducive to physical recovery and maintenance of body functions.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a postoperative rehabilitation training equipment, aiming to solve the problem that the existing postoperative rehabilitation training equipment cannot allow patients to perform rehabilitation training during bed rest just after cardiac surgery, which is not conducive to physical recovery and maintenance of body functions. The problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a postoperative rehabilitation training equipment, including an installation device, a slide rail, two leg devices and two hand devices, the slide rail is fixed below the installation device; One of the leg devices is slidably disposed on the slide rail; two of the hand devices are slidably disposed on the slide rail;

The installation device includes a mounting base, a U-shaped block, a pull rod and a first spring. The mounting base has a clamping groove, and the U-shaped block is slidably installed in the mounting base; the pull rod is fixed on the U-shaped On the block; the first spring is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block and fixedly connected to the mounting base;

The leg device includes a sliding seat, a bottom plate, a pedal and a second spring. The sliding seat is slidably mounted on the slide rail; the bottom plate is fixed on the sliding seat; and the pedal is slidably mounted on the slide rail. On the bottom plate; the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and fixedly connected to the pedal;

The hand device includes a connecting piece, a fixed pulley, a pull ring, a pull cord and a counterweight. The connecting piece is slidably arranged on the slide rail; the fixed pulley is fixed on the connecting piece; the pulling piece The rope is arranged in the fixed pulley; the pull ring is fixed on one side of the pull rope; and the counterweight is fixed on the side of the pull rope away from the pull ring.

Wherein, the pedal includes a pedal body, a rotating ball, a rotating seat and a supporting seat. The supporting seat is slidably arranged in the bottom plate; the rotating seat is fixed above the supporting seat; the rotating ball is arranged on In the rotating seat, the pedal body is fixed on one side of the rotating ball.

Wherein, the connecting piece includes a mounting ring, a connecting rod, an extension rod and a training seat. The mounting ring is slidably disposed on the slide rail; the connecting rod is fixed on the mounting ring; the extension rod is slidably disposed on the In the connecting rod, the training seat is fixedly connected to the extension rod and fixedly connected to the fixed pulley.

Wherein, the postoperative rehabilitation training equipment further includes Velcro, and the Velcro is arranged on the connecting rod.

Wherein, the postoperative rehabilitation training equipment further includes a soft plate, and the soft plate is fixed on the pedal body.

Wherein, the postoperative rehabilitation training equipment also includes a handle and two plastic rings, the handle is fixed above the mounting base; the two plastic rings are arranged on one side of the mounting base.

Wherein, the postoperative rehabilitation training equipment further includes a binding strap, which is fixed on the side of the mounting base close to the plastic ring.

Postoperative rehabilitation training equipment of the present invention, the installation device is used to install the rehabilitation equipment on the guardrail at the end of the hospital bed and fix it; the slide rail is used to install and adjust the two leg devices and two Hand device; the two leg devices can automatically rebound after being stepped on, allowing the patient to simulate walking and lifting legs on the hospital bed; the two hand devices can form a weightlifting simulation to exercise the hands, allowing the patient to Even during bed rest, a small amount of rehabilitation training can be performed to speed up the recovery of body functions;

The clamping groove of the mounting base is used to be placed on the guardrail at the end of the hospital bed. The U-shaped block is pulled out through the pull rod and placed aligned with the main rod in the middle of the railing. When the first spring returns Under the action of elastic force, the U-shaped block is clamped on the main pole of the column guardrail to complete the installation and fixation;

The sliding seat fits the slide rail and can slide freely on the slide rail to adjust the distance. The bottom plate is used to install the pedal, and the second spring is used to rebound the pedal. The patient You can lie on the hospital bed and step on the pedals to simulate walking and other situations to achieve targeted training of the legs;

The connecting piece is used to connect to the slide rail, the fixed pulley is used to limit the pull rope, the pull ring is placed on the side close to the patient; the counterweight is suspended outside the hospital bed; the patient pulls The pull ring drives the counterweight block to move up and down to simulate weight lifting and complete targeted training for the hands;

During the period of bed rest after cardiac surgery, when using this device for rehabilitation training, the medical staff or relatives of the patient can complete a simple and quick installation, install and fix the installation base to the guardrail at the end of the hospital bed, and slide the sliding base , adjust the distance between the pedals according to the actual condition of the patient, and then install and arrange the connecting pieces. When the patient is in bed, he can step on the pedals to simulate walking and other situations, and pull the pull ring to simulate lifting weights, thereby realizing the lifting of the legs and hands. Targeted training of the body can enhance body resistance and speed up recovery, thereby solving the problem that existing postoperative rehabilitation training equipment cannot allow patients to do rehabilitation training while lying in bed just after cardiac surgery, which is not conducive to physical recovery and maintenance of body functions. question.

Description of the drawings

In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side view of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting base of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view based on the support block of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a side view of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view based on the fixed ball of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

101-Mounting device, 102-Slide rail, 103-Leg device, 104-Hand device, 105-Mounting seat, 106-U-shaped block, 107-Tie rod, 108-First spring, 109-Clamping groove, 110 -Sliding seat, 111-bottom plate, 112-pedal, 113-second spring, 114-connector, 115-fixed pulley, 116-pulling ring, 117-pulling rope, 118-counterweight, 119-pedal body, 120-rotating ball, 121-rotating seat, 122-supporting seat, 123-installation ring, 124-connecting rod, 125-extension rod, 126-training seat, 127-Velcro, 128-soft plate, 201-handle, 202-plastic ring, 203-binding belt, 301-fixed ball, 302-third spring, 303-through hole, 304-limit strip, 305-limit groove.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

First embodiment

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side view of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. view;

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting base of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view based on the support block of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The invention provides a postoperative rehabilitation training equipment: it includes an installation device 101, a slide rail 102, two leg devices 103, two hand devices 104, Velcro 127 and a soft board 128. The installation device 101 includes a mounting base. 105. U-shaped block 106, pull rod 107 and first spring 108. The mounting seat 105 has a clamping groove 109. The leg device 103 includes a sliding seat 110, a bottom plate 111, a pedal 112 and a second spring 113. The hand device 104 includes a connecting piece 114, a fixed pulley 115, a pull ring 116, a pull cord 117 and a counterweight 118. The pedal 112 includes a pedal body 119, a rotating ball 120, a rotating base 121 and a supporting base 122. The connecting member 114 includes a mounting ring 123, a connecting rod 124, an extension rod 125 and a training seat 126.

The aforementioned solution solves the problem that the existing postoperative rehabilitation training equipment cannot allow patients to perform rehabilitation training while lying in bed just after cardiac surgery, which is not conducive to physical recovery and maintenance of body functions. It is understandable that the aforementioned solution can allow patients to perform rehabilitation training while lying in bed. Patients can also perform rehabilitation training on their arms and legs while lying in bed to speed up the recovery of body functions.

In this embodiment, the slide rail 102 is fixed below the installation device 101; the two leg devices 103 are slidably disposed on the slide rail 102; the two hand devices 104 are slidably disposed on the slide rail 102. On the slide rail 102; the installation device 101 is used to install and fix the rehabilitation equipment on the guardrail at the end of the hospital bed; the slide rail 102 is used to install and adjust the two leg devices 103 and the two hand devices. The two leg devices 104 can automatically rebound after being stepped on, allowing the patient to simulate walking and lifting legs on the hospital bed; the two hand devices 104 can form a weightlifting simulation to exercise the hands. This allows patients to do a small amount of rehabilitation training even when they are bedridden, to accelerate the recovery of body functions.

The U-shaped block 106 is slidably installed in the mounting base 105; the pull rod 107 is fixed on the U-shaped block 106; the first spring 108 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block 106 and is connected to the U-shaped block 106. The mounting base 105 is fixedly connected; the clamping groove 109 of the mounting base 105 is used to be placed on the guardrail at the end of the hospital bed. The U-shaped block 106 is pulled out through the pull rod 107 and aligned with the main rod in the middle of the railing. Place it, and under the action of the rebound force of the first spring 108, let the U-shaped block 106 clamp the main pole of the guardrail to complete the installation and fixation.

The sliding base 110 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 102; the base plate 111 is fixed on the sliding base 110; the pedal 112 is slidably disposed on the base plate 111; the second spring 113 and the The bottom plate 111 is fixedly connected to the pedal 112; the sliding seat 110 fits the slide rail 102 and can slide freely on the slide rail 102 to adjust the distance. The bottom plate 111 is used for installation. The pedal 112 and the second spring 113 are used to rebound the pedal 112. The patient can lie on the hospital bed and step on the pedal 112 to simulate walking and other situations to achieve targeted training of the legs.

The connecting piece 114 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 102; the fixed pulley 115 is fixed on the connecting piece 114; the pull rope 117 is set in the fixed pulley 115; the pull ring 116 is fixed on One side of the pull cord 117; the counterweight 118 is fixed on the side of the pull cord 117 away from the pull ring 116; the connector 114 is used to connect to the slide rail 102, the The fixed pulley 115 is used to limit the pull cord 117, and the pull ring 116 is placed on the side close to the patient; the counterweight block 118 is suspended outside the hospital bed; the patient pulls the pull ring 116 to drive the counterweight block 118 moves up and down to simulate weightlifting and complete targeted training of the hands.

Wherein, the support base 122 is slidably disposed in the bottom plate 111; the rotation base 121 is fixed above the support base 122; the rotation ball 120 is disposed in the rotation base 121; the pedal body 119 Fixed on one side of the rotating ball 120; the support seat 122 is used to support the rotating seat 121 and the pedal body 119; the rotating seat 121 is used to limit the rotating ball 120, the rotating ball 120 The pedal body 119 can be rotated at multiple angles to improve flexibility and make it more convenient for patients to step on it.

Secondly, the mounting ring 123 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 102; the connecting rod 124 is fixed on the mounting ring 123; the extension rod 125 is slidably disposed in the connecting rod 124; the training seat 126 and the The extension rod 125 is fixedly connected to the fixed pulley 115; the mounting ring 123 is used to be installed on the slide rail 102; the connecting rod 124 and the extension rod 125 form a telescopic structure, which can be The patient's height can be flexibly adjusted; the training seat 126 is used to install the fixed pulley 115 so that the fixed pulley 115 forms a fulcrum, thereby simulating weight lifting.

Again, the Velcro 127 is arranged on the connecting rod 124; the Velcro 127 can flexibly slide on the connecting rod 124, and the other end is arranged on the other connecting rod 124. When in use, use Magic Tape 127 is used to tie the patient's abdominal position to reduce the impact of leg movements on the upper body.

Finally, the soft plate 128 is fixed on the pedal body 119; the soft plate 128 is used to soften the hardness of the surface of the pedal body 119, making the patient more comfortable when pedaling.

During the period of bed rest after cardiac surgery, when using this device for rehabilitation training, the medical staff or the patient's relatives can complete a simple and quick installation, install and fix the mounting base 105 to the guardrail at the end of the hospital bed, slide the sliding seat 110, adjust the distance between the pedals 112 according to the actual condition of the patient, and then install and arrange the connecting piece 114. When the patient is in bed, he can step on the pedals 112 to simulate walking and other situations, and pull the pull ring 116 to simulate lifting weights. Achieve targeted training of legs and hands, enhance body resistance, and accelerate recovery, thus solving the problem that existing postoperative rehabilitation training equipment cannot allow patients to perform rehabilitation training while lying in bed after cardiac surgery, which is not good for the body Issues of recovery and maintenance of physical function.

Second embodiment

Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Based on the first embodiment, a postoperative rehabilitation training device of the present invention also includes a handle 201, two plastic rings 202 and a binding strap 203.

The handle 201 is fixed above the mounting base 105; the two plastic rings 202 are arranged on one side of the mounting base 105; the handle 201 is used to facilitate lifting the mounting base 105. A plastic ring 202 has an opening for placing the removed connecting rod 124, so that the entire device can be moved together after being removed.

The binding strap 203 is fixed on the side of the mounting base 105 close to the plastic ring 202; the binding strap 203 is an 8-shaped magic strap, used to bind the two connecting rods 124. Again Fixed to avoid falling when moving.

Third embodiment

Please refer to Figures 6 and 7. Figure 6 is a side view of a postoperative rehabilitation training device according to the third embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a post-operative rehabilitation training device based on the third embodiment of the present invention. Cross-sectional view of the fixation ball.

Based on the second embodiment, a postoperative rehabilitation training device of the present invention also includes a fixed ball 301, a third spring 302 and a limiting bar 304. The connecting rod 124 has a plurality of through holes 303 and limiting grooves. 305.

The fixing ball 301 is slidably disposed in the extension rod 125; the third spring 302 is fixedly connected to the fixing ball 301 and to the extension rod 125; the fixing ball 301 is in the third The spring 302 maintains a pop-up tendency, and when it encounters the adjacent through hole 303, it pops up to fix the extension rod 125 and the connecting rod 124; after pressing it, you can continue to adjust the extension of the extension rod 125. length.

The limit bar 304 is fixed on the extension rod 125; the limit bar 304 is stuck in the limit groove 305 of the connecting rod 124 to prevent the extension rod 125 from facing the connecting rod. 124 rotates, causing the fixed ball 301 to become dislocated.

What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Of course, it cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and according to the rights of the present invention. Equivalent changes to the requirements still fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A postoperative rehabilitation training equipment, characterized by: It includes a mounting device, a slide rail, two leg devices and two hand devices, the slide rail is fixed below the installation device; the two leg devices are slidably arranged on the slide rail; two The hand device is slidably arranged on the slide rail; The installation device includes a mounting base, a U-shaped block, a pull rod and a first spring. The mounting base has a clamping groove, and the U-shaped block is slidably installed in the mounting base; the pull rod is fixed on the U-shaped On the block; the first spring is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block and fixedly connected to the mounting base; The leg device includes a sliding seat, a bottom plate, a pedal and a second spring. The sliding seat is slidably mounted on the slide rail; the bottom plate is fixed on the sliding seat; and the pedal is slidably mounted on the slide rail. On the bottom plate; the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and fixedly connected to the pedal; The hand device includes a connecting piece, a fixed pulley, a pull ring, a pull cord and a counterweight. The connecting piece is slidably arranged on the slide rail; the fixed pulley is fixed on the connecting piece; the pulling piece The rope is arranged in the fixed pulley; the pull ring is fixed on one side of the pull rope; and the counterweight is fixed on the side of the pull rope away from the pull ring. 2. A postoperative rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The pedal includes a pedal body, a rotating ball, a rotating seat and a supporting seat. The supporting seat is slidably arranged in the bottom plate; the rotating seat is fixed above the supporting seat; the rotating ball is arranged on the In the rotating seat; the pedal body is fixed on one side of the rotating ball. 3. A postoperative rehabilitation training equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting piece includes a mounting ring, a connecting rod, an extension rod and a training seat. The mounting ring is slidably mounted on a slide rail; the connecting rod is fixed on the mounting ring; and the extension rod is slidably mounted on the connecting rod. In; the training seat is fixedly connected to the extension rod and fixedly connected to the fixed pulley. 4. A postoperative rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, The postoperative rehabilitation training equipment also includes Velcro, and the Velcro is arranged on the connecting rod. 5. A postoperative rehabilitation training equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, The postoperative rehabilitation training equipment also includes a soft plate, which is fixed on the pedal body. 6. A postoperative rehabilitation training equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, The postoperative rehabilitation training equipment also includes a handle and two plastic rings. The handle is fixed above the mounting base; the two plastic rings are arranged on one side of the mounting base. 7. A postoperative rehabilitation training equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The postoperative rehabilitation training equipment further includes a binding strap, which is fixed on the side of the mounting base close to the plastic ring.