CN116687245A - Omnibearing automatic auxiliary bathing cabin - Google Patents
Omnibearing automatic auxiliary bathing cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN116687245A CN116687245A CN202310552102.3A CN202310552102A CN116687245A CN 116687245 A CN116687245 A CN 116687245A CN 202310552102 A CN202310552102 A CN 202310552102A CN 116687245 A CN116687245 A CN 116687245A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/12—Separate seats or body supports
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/12—Separate seats or body supports
- A47K3/122—Seats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K7/00—Body washing or cleaning implements
- A47K7/04—Mechanical washing or cleaning devices, hand or mechanically, i.e. power operated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种全方位自动辅助洗浴舱,包括:支撑框架,固设在所述支撑框架上的滑移机构,可枢转地设在所述滑移机构上的旋转机构,固设于所述旋转机构上的伸缩机构,固设于所述伸缩机构上的座椅,固设于所述支撑框架上的多自由度机械臂组件。本发明可使洗浴者单独使用完成洗浴,无需护理人员的辅助,满足失能和半失能老人的日常洗浴需求。
The invention discloses an all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin, comprising: a supporting frame, a sliding mechanism fixed on the supporting frame, a rotating mechanism pivotably arranged on the sliding mechanism, fixed on the The telescopic mechanism on the rotating mechanism, the seat fixed on the telescopic mechanism, and the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly fixed on the support frame. The invention enables the bather to use alone to complete the bath without the assistance of the nursing staff, and meets the daily bathing needs of the disabled and semi-disabled elderly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能助浴装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种全方位自动辅助洗浴舱。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent bathing aids, in particular to an all-round automatic auxiliary bathing cabin.
背景技术Background technique
洗浴作为照护项目中必不可少的一项工作,关系到失能和半失能老人的日常需求和身心健康。一次良好的洗浴护理,不仅可以清洁身体,减少细菌和病原体的滋生,维持身体的清洁与健康,更可以让人身心愉悦,保持良好的心情,避免产生心理上的各种障碍。失能和半失能老人由于身体障碍,活动困难,无法独自实现对自身的正常洗浴,通常需要人工辅助完成。Bathing, as an essential work in nursing care projects, is related to the daily needs and physical and mental health of the disabled and semi-disabled elderly. A good bathing care can not only clean the body, reduce the growth of bacteria and pathogens, maintain the cleanliness and health of the body, but also make people happy physically and mentally, maintain a good mood, and avoid various psychological obstacles. Disabled and semi-disabled elderly are unable to bathe themselves normally due to physical impairment and difficulty in activities, and usually need manual assistance to complete.
护理人员一般借助简单的洗浴辅助器来完成整个洗浴过程,在洗浴护理过程中往往需要一名或多名护理人员,需要对老人进行搀扶、托举、移位等,需要护理人员付出大量繁重的体力劳动,并且存在失能和半失能老人出现滑倒、磕碰等意外伤害的风险。此外,洗浴过程中洗浴者会暴露隐私和敏感部位,给护理人员和洗浴者本人造成心理障碍。综上,人工辅助洗浴存在诸多不便。Nurses generally use simple bathing aids to complete the entire bathing process. In the bathing and nursing process, one or more nursing staff are often required to support, lift, and shift the elderly, requiring the nursing staff to pay a lot of heavy work. Physical labor, and there are risks of accidental injuries such as slips and bumps for disabled and semi-disabled elderly people. In addition, the private and sensitive parts of the bather will be exposed during the bathing process, which will cause psychological barriers to the nursing staff and the bather himself. In summary, there are many inconveniences in artificially assisted bathing.
因此,本领域的技术人员致力于提供一种全方位自动辅助洗浴舱,无需护理人员的辅助,满足失能和半失能老人的日常洗浴需求。Therefore, those skilled in the art are committed to providing an all-round automatic auxiliary bathing cabin, which meets the daily bathing needs of disabled and semi-disabled elderly without the assistance of nursing staff.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于现有技术上的缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题是如何提供一种能够满足失能和半失能老人日常洗浴需求的洗浴舱。In view of the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to provide a bathing cabin that can meet the daily bathing needs of the disabled and semi-disabled elderly.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种全方位自动辅助洗浴舱,包括:支撑框架,固设在所述支撑框架上的滑移机构,可枢转地设在所述滑移机构上的旋转机构,固设于所述旋转机构上的伸缩机构,固设于所述伸缩机构上的座椅,固设于所述支撑框架上的多自由度机械臂组件。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin, comprising: a supporting frame, a sliding mechanism fixed on the supporting frame, a rotating mechanism pivotally arranged on the sliding mechanism mechanism, a telescopic mechanism fixed on the rotating mechanism, a seat fixed on the telescopic mechanism, and a multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly fixed on the support frame.
进一步地,所述支撑框架包括外壳、方管、型材、三通、弯通、脚轮、脚杯,所述方管和所述型材通过所述弯通或三通连接,组成框架结构,所述外壳设于所述框架结构的外侧,所述脚轮和所述脚杯设于所述框架结构的底部外侧面。Further, the support frame includes a shell, a square pipe, a profile, a tee, a bend, casters, and a foot cup. The square pipe and the profile are connected through the bend or tee to form a frame structure. The shell is arranged on the outside of the frame structure, and the casters and the foot cups are arranged on the outside of the bottom of the frame structure.
进一步地,所述滑移机构包括:滑轨垫板、连接板、滑轨、滑块组、滑移板、U型板、第一电动推杆,所述连接板固设在所述支撑框架的底部,所述滑轨垫板固设在所述连接板上,所述滑轨固设在所述滑轨垫板上,所述滑块组与所述滑轨可滑动地连接,所述滑移板与所述滑块组固定连接,所述U型板固设在所述滑移板上,所述第一电动推杆的输出端与所述U型板连接。Further, the sliding mechanism includes: a slide rail backing plate, a connecting plate, a sliding rail, a slider group, a sliding plate, a U-shaped plate, and a first electric push rod, and the connecting plate is fixed on the support frame The bottom of the slide rail base plate is fixed on the connecting plate, the slide rail is fixed on the slide rail base plate, the slider group is slidably connected with the slide rail, and the The sliding plate is fixedly connected with the slider group, the U-shaped plate is fixed on the sliding plate, and the output end of the first electric push rod is connected with the U-shaped plate.
进一步地,所述旋转机构包括:自锁电机、小齿轮、大齿轮、传动轴、夹紧立板、支撑板,所述自锁电机的输出轴与所述小齿轮连接,所述小齿轮与所述大齿轮啮合,所述传动轴的一端与所述大齿轮连接,所述夹紧立板与所述支撑板组成托架,所述传动轴的另一端与所述托架连接,所述传动轴穿过所述滑移板,所述传动轴与所述滑移板可转动地连接。Further, the rotating mechanism includes: a self-locking motor, a pinion, a large gear, a transmission shaft, a clamping vertical plate, and a support plate. The output shaft of the self-locking motor is connected to the pinion, and the pinion is connected to the pinion. The large gear meshes, one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the large gear, the clamping vertical plate and the support plate form a bracket, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the bracket, and the A transmission shaft passes through the sliding plate, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the sliding plate.
进一步地,所述伸缩机构包括:底座、连杆机构、第二电动推杆,所述底座与所述旋转机构的托架连接,所述第二电动推杆可转动地设在所述底座上,所述连杆机构可转动地设在所述底座上,所述第二电动推杆的输出端与所述连杆机构可转动地连接。Further, the telescoping mechanism includes: a base, a link mechanism, and a second electric push rod, the base is connected to the bracket of the rotating mechanism, and the second electric push rod is rotatably arranged on the base , the link mechanism is rotatably arranged on the base, and the output end of the second electric push rod is rotatably connected with the link mechanism.
进一步地,所述伸缩机构还包括可伸缩脚踏板,所述可伸缩脚踏板包括第三电动推杆、连接杆、脚踏板,所述第三电动推杆固设在所述底座上,所述第三电动推杆的输出端与所述连接杆的一端连接,所述连接杆的另一端与所述脚踏板连接。Further, the telescopic mechanism also includes a telescopic foot pedal, the telescopic foot pedal includes a third electric push rod, a connecting rod, and a foot pedal, and the third electric push rod is fixed on the base , the output end of the third electric push rod is connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the pedal.
进一步地,所述座椅包括坐板、可升降扶手套件、可转动套件、支撑管,所述坐板固设在所述连杆机构上,所述可升降扶手套件设在所述坐板一端的两侧,所述可转动套件设在所述坐板另一端的两侧,所述支撑管与所述可转动套件连接。Further, the seat includes a seat board, a liftable armrest kit, a rotatable kit, and a support tube, the seat board is fixed on the linkage mechanism, and the liftable armrest kit is arranged at one end of the seat board The rotatable sleeve is arranged on both sides of the other end of the seat, and the support tube is connected with the rotatable sleeve.
进一步地,所述多自由度机械臂组件包括安装板、多自由度机械臂、可旋转电动刷头、六维力传感器,所述安装板固设在所述支撑框架上,所述多自由度机械臂的一端与所述安装板连接,所述可旋转电动刷头与所述多自由度机械臂的另一端连接,所述六维力传感器设于所述可旋转电动刷头。Further, the multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator assembly includes a mounting plate, a multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator, a rotatable electric brush head, and a six-dimensional force sensor, the mounting plate is fixed on the support frame, and the multi-degree-of-freedom One end of the mechanical arm is connected to the mounting plate, the rotatable electric brush head is connected to the other end of the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm, and the six-dimensional force sensor is arranged on the rotatable electric brush head.
进一步地,还包括淋浴系统,所述淋浴系统包括清水箱、清洗液箱、喷嘴组件、水泵、电子换向阀,所述电子换向阀设于所述水泵的入口,所述电子换向阀的入口分别连接至所述清水箱、清洗液箱,所述水泵的出口连接至喷嘴组件,所述喷嘴组件朝向所述座椅。Further, it also includes a shower system, the shower system includes a clean water tank, a cleaning liquid tank, a nozzle assembly, a water pump, and an electronic reversing valve, the electronic reversing valve is arranged at the inlet of the water pump, and the electronic reversing valve The inlets of the pumps are respectively connected to the clean water tank and the washer fluid tank, and the outlets of the water pump are connected to the nozzle assembly, and the nozzle assembly faces the seat.
进一步地,还包括智能控制系统,所述智能控制系统包括视觉感知系统,所述智能控制系统与所述水泵、电子换向阀、第一电动推杆、第二电动推杆、第三电动推杆电连接。Further, it also includes an intelligent control system, the intelligent control system includes a visual perception system, the intelligent control system is connected with the water pump, the electronic reversing valve, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, and the third electric push rod Rod electrical connection.
本发明至少具有如下有益技术效果:The present invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
本发明提供的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱,可使洗浴者单独使用完成洗浴,无需护理人员的辅助,满足失能和半失能老人的日常洗浴需求。洗浴者单独在洗浴舱中,无需自身的移动,由舱中的全自动洗浴装置实现整个洗浴过程,避免了失能和半失能老人在洗浴过程中频繁移动带来的意外伤害。本发明无需护理人员参与洗浴过程,减轻了护理人员在洗浴护理过程中的体力劳动,同时保护了洗浴人员的隐私。The all-round automatic auxiliary bathing cabin provided by the present invention can enable bathers to complete bathing alone without the assistance of nursing staff, and can meet the daily bathing needs of disabled and semi-disabled elderly people. The bather is alone in the bathing cabin without moving himself, and the whole bathing process is realized by the fully automatic bathing device in the cabin, which avoids accidental injuries caused by the frequent movement of the disabled and semi-disabled elderly during the bathing process. The invention does not require nursing staff to participate in the bathing process, reduces the physical labor of the nursing staff in the bathing nursing process, and simultaneously protects the privacy of the bathing staff.
以下将结合附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果作进一步说明,以充分地了解本发明的目的、特征和效果。The idea, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱的支撑框架示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the support frame of the all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱的滑移机构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism of the all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱的旋转机构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rotation mechanism of the all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱的伸缩机构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the telescoping mechanism of the all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱的可伸缩脚踏板示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the retractable foot pedal of the all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱的旋转机构连接示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the rotating mechanism of the omni-directional automatic auxiliary bath cabin according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱的座椅示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the seat of the all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱的多自由度机械臂组件示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly of the omni-directional automatic auxiliary bath cabin according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱的淋浴系统示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the shower system of the all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱的淋浴组件示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the shower assembly of the all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下介绍本发明的优选实施例,使其技术内容更加清楚和便于理解。本发明可以通过许多不同形式的实施例来得以体现,本发明的保护范围并非仅限于文中提到的实施例。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are introduced below to make the technical contents clearer and easier to understand. The present invention can be embodied in many different forms of embodiments, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments mentioned herein.
在附图中,结构相同的部件以相同数字标号表示,各处结构或功能相似的组件以相似数字标号表示。附图所示的每一组件的尺寸和厚度是任意示出的,本发明并没有限定每个组件的尺寸和厚度。为了使图示更清晰,附图中有些地方适当夸大了部件的厚度。In the drawings, components with the same structure are denoted by the same numerals, and components with similar structures or functions are denoted by similar numerals. The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are shown arbitrarily, and the present invention does not limit the size and thickness of each component. In order to make the illustration clearer, the thickness of parts is appropriately exaggerated in some places in the drawings.
本发明提供了一种全方位自动辅助洗浴舱,洗浴过程中无需护理人员的辅助,洗浴者可单独在洗浴舱中进行洗浴,无需洗浴者自身的移动,由舱中的全自动洗浴装置实现整个洗浴过程,避免了失能和半失能老人在洗浴过程中频繁移动带来的意外伤害,减轻了护理人员在洗浴护理过程中的体力劳动,同时保护了洗浴人员的隐私。The invention provides an all-round automatic auxiliary bathing cabin. The bather can bathe alone in the bathing cabin without the assistance of the nursing staff during the bathing process. The full-automatic bathing device in the cabin realizes the whole The bathing process avoids accidental injuries caused by the frequent movement of the disabled and semi-disabled elderly during the bathing process, reduces the physical labor of the nursing staff during the bathing nursing process, and protects the privacy of the bathing staff.
如图1所示,本实施例的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱,包括:支撑框架1、滑移机构4、旋转机构5、伸缩机构6、座椅7、多自由度机械臂组件3、淋浴系统2、智能控制系统。支撑框架1是洗浴舱的主体部分,滑移机构4通过螺栓固接在支撑框架1上,旋转机构5可枢转地固定于滑移机构4上并且可随滑移机构4前后滑移,伸缩机构6固定于旋转机构5上并且可随旋转机构5转动,座椅7固定于伸缩机构6上并且可随伸缩机构6上下移动,多自由度机械臂组件3固定于支撑框架1上,淋浴系统2布置于支撑框架1的内侧,智能控制系统设于支撑框架1上。As shown in Figure 1, the all-round automatic auxiliary bath cabin of this embodiment includes: a support frame 1, a sliding mechanism 4, a rotating mechanism 5, a telescoping mechanism 6, a seat 7, a multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly 3, and a shower system 2. Intelligent control system. The supporting frame 1 is the main part of the bathing cabin, the sliding mechanism 4 is fixedly connected on the supporting frame 1 by bolts, the rotating mechanism 5 is pivotally fixed on the sliding mechanism 4 and can slide back and forth with the sliding mechanism 4, stretching The mechanism 6 is fixed on the rotating mechanism 5 and can rotate with the rotating mechanism 5. The seat 7 is fixed on the telescopic mechanism 6 and can move up and down with the telescopic mechanism 6. The multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly 3 is fixed on the support frame 1. The shower system 2 is arranged inside the supporting frame 1, and the intelligent control system is set on the supporting frame 1.
如图2所示,支撑框架1包括外壳101、方管102、型材103,方管102和型材103的末端通过弯通106、三通104以及螺栓105进行连接,弯通106和三通104的各出口处设有通孔,方管102末端插入弯通106或三通104的方孔后,再将螺栓105穿过弯通106或三通104出口处的通孔进行固定。方管102和型材103组合为一定的形状,整体形成框架结构,包括底部的支撑机构和周围的维护结构。外壳101设于维护结构的外侧,使洗浴舱具有一定的相对封闭的空间,外壳1可以采用半透明的钢化玻璃。As shown in Figure 2, the support frame 1 includes a shell 101, a square tube 102, and a profile 103, and the ends of the square tube 102 and the profile 103 are connected by a bend 106, a tee 104 and a bolt 105, and the bend 106 and the tee 104 Each outlet is provided with a through hole, and the end of the square pipe 102 is inserted into the square hole of the bend 106 or the tee 104, and then the bolt 105 is fixed through the through hole at the bend 106 or the tee 104 outlet. The square tube 102 and the profile 103 are combined into a certain shape, forming a frame structure as a whole, including the support mechanism at the bottom and the surrounding maintenance structure. The shell 101 is arranged on the outside of the maintenance structure, so that the bathing cabin has a certain relatively closed space, and the shell 1 can adopt translucent tempered glass.
本实施例中,在支撑框架1的底面安装有脚轮107和脚杯108,通过脚轮107可以将洗浴舱进行移动,通过脚杯108吸附在地面等处,可以实现洗浴舱位置的固定。In this embodiment, casters 107 and foot cups 108 are installed on the bottom surface of the support frame 1, the bathing cabin can be moved by the casters 107, and the position of the bathing cabin can be fixed by being adsorbed on the ground by the foot cups 108.
如图3所示,滑移机构4包括通过螺栓408分别固接于支撑框架1底部中心两根方管102上的两对连接板403、固设在连接板403上的滑轨垫板411、分别固设于两对滑轨垫板411上的两条滑轨402、滑动连接于两条滑轨402上的滑块组412,滑块组412包含四个相同的滑块,两两间隔布置且能够沿着滑轨402滑动。As shown in FIG. 3 , the sliding mechanism 4 includes two pairs of connecting plates 403 respectively fixed on the two square tubes 102 at the center of the bottom of the support frame 1 through bolts 408, a slide rail backing plate 411 fixed on the connecting plates 403, The two slide rails 402 fixed on the two pairs of slide rail backing plates 411 respectively, and the slider group 412 slidingly connected to the two slide rails 402, the slider group 412 includes four identical sliders, arranged in pairs And can slide along the slide rail 402 .
在滑块组412上通过螺栓407固接有滑移板404,滑移板404的尾部中央开设有方形通孔,U型板405穿过方形通孔,开口销409插入U型板405顶部的通孔内,将U型板405固定在滑移板404上。U型板405的下端开设圆孔,电动推杆401的轴端通孔与U型板405下端的圆孔配合,孔中安装轴间螺栓410形成可转动的铰链连接;电动推杆401的尾部也设有通孔,使用铰链连接的形式连接于支撑框架1的连接板上。通过电动推杆401轴端的运动,可以推动滑移板404沿着滑轨402往复移动。滑移板404上靠近中心位置处开有通孔406。On the slider group 412, a sliding plate 404 is fixedly connected by bolts 407. A square through hole is provided in the center of the tail of the sliding plate 404. The U-shaped plate 405 passes through the square through hole, and the cotter pin 409 is inserted into the top of the U-shaped plate 405. In the through hole, the U-shaped plate 405 is fixed on the sliding plate 404 . The lower end of the U-shaped plate 405 is provided with a round hole, and the shaft end through hole of the electric push rod 401 cooperates with the round hole at the lower end of the U-shaped plate 405, and the interaxial bolt 410 is installed in the hole to form a rotatable hinge connection; the tail of the electric push rod 401 A through hole is also provided, and is connected to the connecting plate of the support frame 1 in the form of a hinge connection. Through the movement of the shaft end of the electric push rod 401 , the sliding plate 404 can be pushed to reciprocate along the slide rail 402 . A through hole 406 is opened near the center of the sliding plate 404 .
如图4所示,旋转机构5包括自锁电机510,自锁电机510上连接有安装板512,安装板512使用螺栓511固接于滑移机构4的滑移板404上。自锁电机510的输出轴固接有小齿轮514,使用轴端挡板513对小齿轮514在轴上进行轴向固定。小齿轮514啮合连接有大齿轮505,大齿轮505在轴向连接有传动轴502,通过自锁电机510的运动,带动传动轴502的往复转动。As shown in FIG. 4 , the rotating mechanism 5 includes a self-locking motor 510 , and a mounting plate 512 is connected to the self-locking motor 510 , and the mounting plate 512 is fastened to the sliding plate 404 of the sliding mechanism 4 with bolts 511 . The output shaft of the self-locking motor 510 is fixedly connected with a pinion 514 , and the pinion 514 is axially fixed on the shaft by using a shaft end baffle 513 . The small gear 514 is meshed with a large gear 505 , and the large gear 505 is connected with a transmission shaft 502 in the axial direction. The movement of the self-locking motor 510 drives the transmission shaft 502 to reciprocate.
传动轴502从滑移板404的通孔406穿过,传动轴502的轴颈位置配合有深沟球轴承503和推力球轴承501,深沟球轴承503固设于滑移板404中心通孔406下方,推力球轴承501固设于滑移板404中心通孔406上方,从而使传动轴502固定于滑移板404中心孔中并且可绕孔轴线360°旋转。在大齿轮505的一端也使用轴端挡板513对大齿轮505进行轴向固定,大齿轮505的另一端使用轴套504定位。The transmission shaft 502 passes through the through hole 406 of the sliding plate 404. The journal position of the transmission shaft 502 is equipped with a deep groove ball bearing 503 and a thrust ball bearing 501. The deep groove ball bearing 503 is fixed in the central through hole of the sliding plate 404. Below 406, the thrust ball bearing 501 is fixed above the central through hole 406 of the sliding plate 404, so that the transmission shaft 502 is fixed in the central hole of the sliding plate 404 and can rotate 360° around the axis of the hole. A shaft end baffle 513 is also used to axially fix the bull gear 505 at one end of the bull gear 505 , and the other end of the bull gear 505 is positioned using a shaft sleeve 504 .
传动轴502的上端面固接有转动支撑板508,转动支撑板508两侧设置有方形的凸起,与夹紧立板507上的方形通孔相配合,使夹紧立板507布置在转动支撑板508的两侧,夹紧立板507上设有通孔,通孔内装入螺栓509,调节螺栓509的松紧可实现两侧的夹紧立板507向中间夹紧。转动支撑板508通过螺钉506固接于传动轴502的上端面。The upper end surface of the transmission shaft 502 is fixedly connected with a rotating support plate 508, and the two sides of the rotating support plate 508 are provided with square protrusions, which cooperate with the square through holes on the clamping vertical plate 507, so that the clamping vertical plate 507 is arranged in a rotating position. On both sides of support plate 508, clamping vertical plate 507 is provided with through hole, loads bolt 509 in the through hole, and the tightness of adjusting bolt 509 can realize the clamping vertical plate 507 of both sides to the middle clamping. The rotating support plate 508 is fixed on the upper end surface of the transmission shaft 502 by screws 506 .
如图5所示,伸缩机构6包括底座605,底座605包括一根水平方向布置的方管6051及垂直于方管6051并分别布置在方管6051两端的另外两根方管6052,方管6051和方管6052在连接位置处均设置通孔,使用螺栓607进行连接。在底座605上设有连杆机构606,连杆机构606包括结构相同且对称布置的两组平面平行四连杆机构,平面平行四连杆机构包括机架6061、连杆6062、连架杆6063,机架6061、连杆6062、连架杆6063相关位置均设置通孔,通孔内安装轴间螺栓609形成可转动的铰链连接;机架6061上开设有通孔,通过螺栓固接于底座605的两根方管6052上。As shown in Figure 5, the telescopic mechanism 6 includes a base 605, the base 605 includes a square tube 6051 arranged in the horizontal direction and two other square tubes 6052 perpendicular to the square tube 6051 and respectively arranged at the two ends of the square tube 6051, the square tube 6051 Both the square pipe 6052 and the square pipe 6052 are provided with through holes at the connection positions, and the bolts 607 are used for connection. A link mechanism 606 is provided on the base 605, and the link mechanism 606 includes two sets of planar parallel four-bar link mechanisms with the same structure and arranged symmetrically. , frame 6061, connecting rod 6062, and connecting frame rod 6063 are all provided with through holes at relevant positions, and inter-axial bolts 609 are installed in the through holes to form a rotatable hinge connection; frame 6061 is provided with through holes, which are fixed to the base by bolts On the two square tubes 6052 of 605.
连杆机构606上在一侧的连杆6062之间设有中间连接杆6064,中间连接杆6064通过螺栓610与连杆6062固定连接。中间连接杆6064中心开设通孔,通孔中装入螺栓604固接连接板603,连接板603上设置通孔,通孔内装入轴间螺栓602与电动推杆601的推杆杆头孔配合形成铰链连接。电动推杆601的另一端以铰链形式连接于底座605的连接板603上,这样使得连杆机构606能够相对于底座605转动,电动推杆601的两端分别能够相对于底座605、连杆机构606转动。在电动推杆601的推杆伸长或收缩时,能够推动连杆机构606转动。The link mechanism 606 is provided with an intermediate connecting rod 6064 between the connecting rods 6062 on one side, and the intermediate connecting rod 6064 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 6062 through the bolt 610 . A through hole is opened in the center of the middle connecting rod 6064, and a bolt 604 is put into the through hole to fix the connecting plate 603. A through hole is set on the connecting plate 603, and an interaxial bolt 602 is put into the through hole to cooperate with the push rod head hole of the electric push rod 601. Form a hinge connection. The other end of the electric push rod 601 is hingedly connected to the connecting plate 603 of the base 605, so that the link mechanism 606 can rotate relative to the base 605, and the two ends of the electric push rod 601 can be connected to the base 605 and the link mechanism respectively. 606 turns. When the push rod of the electric push rod 601 is stretched or contracted, the link mechanism 606 can be pushed to rotate.
如图5和图6所示,伸缩机构6还包括可伸缩脚踏板608,可伸缩脚踏板608包括电动推杆6082、连接杆6085、脚踏板6087。电动推杆6082末端通孔装入螺栓6081,与底座605上的方管6051上的侧面通孔配合形成可转动的铰链连接,电动推杆6082的杆头端通孔中装入螺栓6083与连接杆6085一端的通孔配合形成可转动的铰链连接,连接杆6085另一端的通孔使用螺栓6086固接脚踏板6087。连接杆6085外围可滑动地套接导向套6084,导向套6084四周开设有通孔,使用螺栓固接于底座605上的方管6051内孔的前端。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the telescopic mechanism 6 further includes a telescopic foot pedal 608 , and the telescopic foot pedal 608 includes an electric push rod 6082 , a connecting rod 6085 , and a foot pedal 6087 . The through hole at the end of the electric push rod 6082 is loaded with a bolt 6081, which cooperates with the side through hole on the square tube 6051 on the base 605 to form a rotatable hinge connection. The through hole at one end of the rod 6085 cooperates to form a rotatable hinge connection, and the through hole at the other end of the connecting rod 6085 uses a bolt 6086 to affix the pedal 6087. The periphery of the connecting rod 6085 is slidably socketed with the guide sleeve 6084, and the guide sleeve 6084 is provided with through holes around it, and is fixed to the front end of the inner hole of the square tube 6051 on the base 605 with bolts.
旋转机构5与伸缩机构6的连接方式如图7所示,旋转机构5在滑移机构4的带动下再带动伸缩机构6移动,旋转机构5还能够带动伸缩机构6转动。The connection between the rotating mechanism 5 and the telescopic mechanism 6 is shown in FIG. 7 . The rotating mechanism 5 drives the telescopic mechanism 6 to move under the drive of the sliding mechanism 4 , and the rotating mechanism 5 can also drive the telescopic mechanism 6 to rotate.
如图8所示,座椅7大致为椅状,包括坐板701,坐板701前端开设有缺口,便于清洗洗浴者的隐私部位;板面开设有数个通孔,便于水流通过;坐板701通过螺栓固接于伸缩机构6的连杆6063上。坐板701的两侧和后部边缘开设有通孔,两侧通过螺钉702固接两套可升降扶手套件703,可升降扶手套件703包含有手动控制的可升降扶手;坐板701后部通过螺钉704固接两套可转动套件705,可转动套件705可以手动调节其后部转动板705的后仰角度。可转动套件705后部的转动板705通过螺钉706固接支撑管707,支撑管707上套有柔性的带状织布708,柔性的带状织布708通过末端的弹性绳圈张紧在支撑管707上。在使用时,洗浴者坐在坐板701上,可升降扶手套件703和支撑管707为洗浴者提供防护。As shown in Figure 8, the seat 7 is roughly chair-shaped, including a seat board 701, and the front end of the seat board 701 is provided with a gap, which is convenient for cleaning the private parts of the bather; the board surface is provided with several through holes, which is convenient for water to pass through; It is fixed on the connecting rod 6063 of the telescoping mechanism 6 by bolts. The two sides and the rear edge of the seat board 701 are provided with through holes, and two sets of liftable handrail kits 703 are fixed on both sides through screws 702. The liftable handrail kit 703 includes a manually controlled liftable handrail; The screw 704 is fixedly connected with two sets of rotatable sleeves 705, and the rotatable sleeve 705 can manually adjust the reclining angle of its rear rotating plate 705. The rotating plate 705 at the rear part of the rotatable sleeve 705 is fixedly connected to the support tube 707 by screws 706, and the support tube 707 is covered with a flexible strip-shaped fabric 708, which is tensioned on the support by the elastic loop at the end. Tube 707 on. When in use, the bather sits on the seat board 701, and the liftable armrest set 703 and the support pipe 707 provide protection for the bather.
如图9所示,多自由度机械臂组件3包括固接于支撑框架1的安装板303、固接于安装板303上的多自由度机械臂302、固接于多自由度机械臂302末端的可旋转电动刷头301、安装于可旋转电动刷头301末端的六维力传感器304。可旋转电动刷头301用于人体的搓洗等,多自由度机械臂302调整可旋转电动刷头301的位置和方向,可对人体的不同部位进行搓洗。六维力传感器304感知可旋转电动刷头301作用到人体的接触力,为机械臂的力控制提供反馈信息,保证在洗浴过程中既不会因接触力过大让洗浴者感到不适,又不会因接触力过小达不到良好的清洗效果。As shown in Figure 9, the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly 3 includes a mounting plate 303 fixed on the support frame 1, a multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm 302 fixed on the mounting plate 303, and a multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm 302 fixed at the end of the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm The rotatable electric brush head 301, the six-dimensional force sensor 304 installed at the end of the rotatable electric brush head 301. The rotatable electric brush head 301 is used for scrubbing the human body, etc., and the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm 302 adjusts the position and direction of the rotatable electric brush head 301 to scrub different parts of the human body. The six-dimensional force sensor 304 perceives the contact force that the rotatable electric brush head 301 acts on the human body, and provides feedback information for the force control of the mechanical arm, so as to ensure that the bather will not feel uncomfortable due to excessive contact force during the bathing process, and will not feel uncomfortable. A good cleaning effect cannot be achieved because the contact force is too small.
如图10所示,淋浴系统2包括分别固定于支撑框架1相应位置的清水箱201、清洗液箱205、可调节方向的喷嘴组件207、安装水泵203的水泵安装板204;水泵203安装于水泵安装板204上,水泵203入口处安装电子换向阀202,水箱201、清洗液箱205、水泵203、喷嘴组件207、换向阀202之间通过水管206连接。喷嘴组件207间隔布置在支撑框架1竖直方向的型材103上,可从多个角度向座椅7方向喷水。As shown in Figure 10, the shower system 2 includes a clean water tank 201, a cleaning solution tank 205, a nozzle assembly 207 with an adjustable direction, and a water pump mounting plate 204 on which a water pump 203 is installed; the water pump 203 is installed on the water pump On the mounting plate 204, an electronic reversing valve 202 is installed at the entrance of the water pump 203, and the water tank 201, the cleaning liquid tank 205, the water pump 203, the nozzle assembly 207, and the reversing valve 202 are connected by a water pipe 206. The nozzle assemblies 207 are arranged at intervals on the profile 103 in the vertical direction of the support frame 1 , and can spray water toward the seat 7 from multiple angles.
如图11所示,喷嘴组件207包括连接板2071、三通2074、压紧块2073、紧定螺钉2072以及可转动喷头2075,三通2074通过压紧块2073和紧定螺钉2072压紧于连接板2071的中央,可转动喷头2075安装在三通2074的出水口。As shown in Figure 11, the nozzle assembly 207 includes a connecting plate 2071, a tee 2074, a pressing block 2073, a set screw 2072 and a rotatable nozzle 2075, and the tee 2074 is pressed on the connection by the pressing block 2073 and the set screw 2072. In the center of the plate 2071, a rotatable nozzle 2075 is installed on the water outlet of the tee 2074.
智能控制系统通信连接到各动力部件和淋浴系统,实现洗浴舱各机械结构的协同运动及淋浴系统的智能喷水。智能控制系统包括视觉感知系统和智能控制算法,视觉感知系统提取洗浴者在洗浴舱中的身体特征信息和位置姿态信息,智能控制算法根据视觉感知系统提供的信息实时控制机械臂,实现对人体各个部位进行精确清洗。The intelligent control system communicates with each power component and shower system to realize the coordinated movement of each mechanical structure in the bath cabin and the intelligent water spray of the shower system. The intelligent control system includes a visual perception system and an intelligent control algorithm. The visual perception system extracts the body feature information and position and posture information of the bather in the bathing cabin. Parts are cleaned accurately.
本实施例提供的全方位自动辅助洗浴舱,洗浴者进行洗浴时,多自由度机械臂组件3缩回,不占据洗浴的空间,滑移机构4带动座椅7向洗浴舱入口移动,座椅7到达洗浴舱入口后,滑移机构4停止运动,伸缩机构6带动座椅7下降,下降到合适高度时停止,洗浴者坐上座椅7,将座椅7上的扶手抽出,以供洗浴者抓扶,保持洗浴时身体的平衡,同时按压座椅7的靠背调整旋钮,调整座椅7靠背到合适角度,洗浴者将背部靠在靠背上;洗浴者坐姿调整合适后,伸缩机构6上升,带动洗浴者脱离地面,进入洗浴舱,可伸缩脚踏板608中的电动推杆6082的推杆伸出,带动脚踏板6087伸出到合适位置后,洗浴者将脚放置在脚踏板6087上,洗浴者的洗浴姿态准备完成;滑移机构4向后滑移,将洗浴者运送至洗浴舱的洗浴位置,此时洗浴者的背部面对多自由度机械臂组件3,智能控制系统根据视觉感知系统感知洗浴者的身体姿态信息和位置信息,经过智能控制算法的处理,控制洗浴舱的各个系统开始进行洗浴工作。首先,淋浴系统2中的水泵203将清水箱201中的水抽出,并通过喷嘴组件207喷出,同时,多自由度机械臂组件3前伸,带动末端的可旋转电动刷头301对洗浴者的背部进行擦洗,背部擦洗结束后,多自由度机械臂组件3收回,旋转机构5旋转一定角度,将洗浴者接下来要洗浴的部分面对多自由度机械臂组件3,多自由度机械臂组件3伸出,开始进行擦洗,擦洗结束后,多自由度机械臂组件3收回,旋转机构5继续旋转,循环往复,直至洗浴过程结束。在擦洗过程中可通过电子换向阀202来控制水泵203吸取清水或清洗液,进而控制喷嘴组件207喷出清水或清洗液,辅助多自由度机械臂组件3进行洗浴;同时,可旋转电动刷头301末端安装的六维力传感器304在洗浴过程中同步采集可旋转电动刷头301对洗浴者皮肤的接触力,为机械臂的力控制提供反馈信息,智能控制系统根据反馈信息,控制多自由度机械臂组件3在洗浴过程中持续输出合适的接触力。In the all-round automatic auxiliary bathing cabin provided by this embodiment, when the bather takes a bath, the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly 3 retracts without occupying the bathing space, and the sliding mechanism 4 drives the seat 7 to move toward the entrance of the bathing cabin, and the seat 7 After arriving at the entrance of the bathing cabin, the sliding mechanism 4 stops moving, and the telescopic mechanism 6 drives the seat 7 to descend, and stops when it falls to a suitable height. The bather sits on the seat 7 and pulls out the armrest on the seat 7 for bathing. The bather grasps and supports to maintain the balance of the body during bathing, and at the same time presses the backrest adjustment knob of the seat 7 to adjust the backrest of the seat 7 to a suitable angle, and the bather leans his back on the backrest; after the bather's sitting posture is adjusted properly, the telescopic mechanism 6 rises , drive the bather to leave the ground and enter the bathing cabin, the push rod of the electric push rod 6082 in the retractable pedal 608 stretches out, and after the pedal 6087 is driven to a suitable position, the bather places his foot on the pedal On 6087, the bather’s bathing posture is ready; the sliding mechanism 4 slides backwards to transport the bather to the bathing position in the bathing cabin. At this time, the bather’s back faces the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly 3, and the intelligent control system According to the body posture information and position information of the bather perceived by the visual perception system, after processing by the intelligent control algorithm, each system that controls the bathing cabin starts to perform the bathing work. Firstly, the water pump 203 in the shower system 2 pumps out the water in the clean water tank 201, and sprays it out through the nozzle assembly 207. After the back scrubbing, the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly 3 is retracted, and the rotating mechanism 5 rotates at a certain angle, so that the part that the bather will bathe next faces the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly 3, and the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly 3 The assembly 3 stretches out to start scrubbing. After the scrubbing is finished, the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly 3 is retracted, and the rotating mechanism 5 continues to rotate, reciprocating, until the bathing process ends. In the scrubbing process, the electronic reversing valve 202 can be used to control the water pump 203 to absorb clean water or cleaning liquid, and then control the nozzle assembly 207 to spray clean water or cleaning liquid to assist the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm assembly 3 to take a bath; at the same time, the electric brush can be rotated The six-dimensional force sensor 304 installed at the end of the head 301 synchronously collects the contact force of the rotatable electric brush head 301 on the skin of the bather during the bathing process, and provides feedback information for the force control of the mechanical arm. The mechanical arm assembly 3 continuously outputs a suitable contact force during the bathing process.
以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思作出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes according to the concept of the present invention without creative efforts. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of the present invention through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art shall be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
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