CN116370897A - A multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device - Google Patents

A multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116370897A
CN116370897A CN202310334980.8A CN202310334980A CN116370897A CN 116370897 A CN116370897 A CN 116370897A CN 202310334980 A CN202310334980 A CN 202310334980A CN 116370897 A CN116370897 A CN 116370897A
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China
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seat
platform
support
connecting seat
motor
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鲍博强
李思雨
孙浩橼
李欣芸
周绣华
叶涵韵
王歆仪
董思齐
莫群仪
赵展
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202310334980.8A priority Critical patent/CN116370897A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/16Platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform; Balancing drums; Balancing boards or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/14Platforms for reciprocating rotating motion about a vertical axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a multi-dimensional human body unbalance simulation training device which comprises a support frame, a support platform, a vertical accelerating mechanism and a follow-up weight reducing mechanism; wherein the support platform is one of an automatic platform or a rotary platform; when the vertical acceleration mechanism is used, the movable platform and the vertical acceleration mechanism are combined together, so that left-right swing, front-back swing, swinging movement and ascending and descending movement can be realized; the rotary platform and the vertical accelerating mechanism are combined together, so that the combination superposition of left-right swing, front-back swing, flat rotation, ascending and descending movement and the movement can be realized. The person to be trained stands on the movable platform or the rotary platform, and the simulation training requirement of the multi-dimensional human body unbalance condition is met through combined training.

Description

一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置A multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a multi-dimensional human body imbalance simulation training device.

背景技术Background technique

在医学领域,平衡能力对于人体的日常生活活动十分重要,目前有很多脑卒中、颈椎病、帕金森、脊髓损伤、创伤性脑损伤等疾病患者,部分丧失了自身平衡的控制能力,这将在不同程度上影响其日常生活活动的能力。随着人口老龄化的发展,庞大的老年人群常常患有骨质疏松和软组织退行性病变,极易出现因站立、行走时发生跌倒的现象,导致骨骼与软组织的二次受伤。研究表明,针对平衡的模拟训练是改善被训练者躯干控制、动态坐姿平衡、站立平衡和步态的一种有效策略。而在运动训练领域,许多体育运动项目都对运动员的静态平衡能力和动态平衡能力有比较高的要求,因此精准的监控运动员的平衡能力可以实时的了解运动员的状态并及时反馈训练的效果,也可以在运动员的选拔中发挥作用。而提升运动员的平衡能力是许多体育项目中必不可少的环节,因此个性化的平衡训练在运动训练领域也发挥着重大作用。In the medical field, balance ability is very important for the daily life activities of the human body. At present, many patients with stroke, cervical spondylosis, Parkinson's, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury and other diseases have partially lost their ability to control their own balance. affect their ability to perform activities of daily living to varying degrees. With the development of population aging, a large number of elderly people often suffer from osteoporosis and soft tissue degeneration, and are prone to falls due to standing and walking, resulting in secondary injuries to bones and soft tissues. Research has shown that simulation training for balance is an effective strategy for improving the trainee's trunk control, dynamic sitting balance, standing balance, and gait. In the field of sports training, many sports events have relatively high requirements on athletes' static balance ability and dynamic balance ability. Can play a role in the selection of athletes. Improving the balance ability of athletes is an essential link in many sports, so personalized balance training also plays an important role in the field of sports training.

现有针对平衡训练的机构往往训练动作少、训练模式单一,不能与日常生活中的具体动作结合起来进行针对性的训练,如针对坐电梯头晕、上下自动扶梯易摔倒等生活碰到的问题,如何模拟电梯的失重、超重,如何模拟滑倒等动作,进行针对性的训练;另外,其所用减重方法采用电控方式,不仅控制难度高而且因系统响应时间问题难以及时跟随人体重心变化提供实时所需的减重重量。Existing institutions for balance training often have few training movements and a single training mode, which cannot be combined with specific movements in daily life for targeted training. , how to simulate the weightlessness and overweight of the elevator, how to simulate slipping and other actions, and carry out targeted training; in addition, the weight loss method used is electronically controlled, which is not only difficult to control, but also difficult to follow the change of the center of gravity of the human body in time due to the problem of system response time Provides the desired weight loss in real time.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,包括支撑架、支撑平台、垂向加速机构和随动减重机构;其中支撑平台选自动平台或旋转平台中的一种;使用时,动平台与垂向加速机构组合在一起,可实现左右摆动、前后摆动、摇晃运动及上升下降运动;旋转平台与垂向加速机构组合在一起,可实现左右摆动、前后摆动、平旋运动、上升下降运动及上述运动的组合叠加。被训练者站立在动平台或旋转平台上,通过组合训练满足多维人体失衡状况的模拟训练需求。In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device, including a support frame, a support platform, a vertical acceleration mechanism and a follow-up weight reduction mechanism; wherein the support platform is selected from an automatic platform or a rotating platform When in use, the moving platform is combined with the vertical acceleration mechanism, which can realize left and right swing, front and rear swing, shaking movement and rising and falling movement; the rotating platform is combined with the vertical acceleration mechanism, which can realize left and right swing, front and rear swing, Horizontal rotation motion, rising and falling motion and combination superposition of the above motions. The trainee stands on the moving platform or rotating platform, and meets the simulated training needs of multi-dimensional human imbalance through combined training.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明提供一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,使用时与外部显示控制器相连接,包括支撑架、支撑平台、垂向加速机构和随动减重机构;The invention provides a multi-dimensional human body imbalance simulation training device, which is connected with an external display controller during use, and includes a support frame, a support platform, a vertical acceleration mechanism and a follow-up weight reduction mechanism;

所述支撑平台设置于支撑架上方,所述垂向加速机构底端与支撑平台相连接,顶端与支撑架相连接,所述随动减重机构设置于支撑架顶端;所述支撑平台与外部显示控制器相连接;The support platform is arranged above the support frame, the bottom end of the vertical acceleration mechanism is connected to the support platform, the top end is connected to the support frame, and the follow-up weight reduction mechanism is arranged on the top of the support frame; the support platform is connected to the external Show controller connected;

所述支撑平台选自动平台或旋转平台中的一种;The supporting platform is selected as one of automatic platform or rotating platform;

所述支撑架用于支撑支撑平台、垂向加速机构和随动减重机构;The support frame is used to support the support platform, the vertical acceleration mechanism and the follow-up weight reduction mechanism;

所述支撑平台与垂向加速机构相组合,当支撑平台为动平台时,动平台与垂向加速机构组合用于为被训练者提供左右摆动、前后摆动、摇晃运动以及上升下降运动的模拟训练;当支撑平台为旋转平台时,为被训练者提供左右摆动、前后摆动、平旋运动、上升下降运动以及上述4种运动的任意组合的模拟训练;The support platform is combined with the vertical acceleration mechanism. When the support platform is a moving platform, the combination of the moving platform and the vertical acceleration mechanism is used to provide simulated training for the trainee to swing from side to side, swing back and forth, shake, and rise and fall. ; When the supporting platform is a rotating platform, provide trainees with simulated training of swinging left and right, swinging back and forth, horizontal rotation, ascending and descending, and any combination of the above four movements;

所述随动减重机构用于固定被训练者,并为被训练者提供减重重量。The follow-up weight-reducing mechanism is used to fix the trainee and provide the trainee with weight-reducing weight.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述支撑架包括万向轮、基板、支撑立柱、扶手、安装座和承重座,万向轮设置于基板下底面,基板上表面沿其长度方向对称设置有支撑立柱,支撑立柱相互靠近的侧面上端设置有承重座,支撑立柱上设置有承重座的对侧设置有安装座,支撑立柱顶端还设置有扶手。In one embodiment of the present invention, the support frame includes universal wheels, a base plate, a supporting column, an armrest, a mounting base and a bearing base, the universal wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate, and the upper surface of the base plate is symmetrically arranged along its length direction. The support column is provided with a load-bearing seat on the upper end of the side of the support column close to each other, the opposite side of the support column is provided with the load-bearing seat is provided with a mounting seat, and the top of the support column is also provided with a handrail.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述万向轮设置有四个。In one embodiment of the present invention, there are four universal wheels.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述扶手呈圆弧形,端口的两侧分别与支撑立柱上端的两个相向的侧面(前后两个侧面)相配合。In one embodiment of the present invention, the armrest is in the shape of a circular arc, and the two sides of the port respectively cooperate with the two opposite sides (front and back sides) of the upper end of the support column.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,垂向加速机构为两个与支撑立柱相平行的伸缩立柱,In one embodiment of the present invention, the vertical acceleration mechanism is two telescopic uprights parallel to the supporting uprights,

当支撑平台为动平台时,所述伸缩立柱顶端与承重座下表面固定连接,底端与动平台相连接;When the supporting platform is a moving platform, the top end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing seat, and the bottom end is connected to the moving platform;

当支撑平台为旋转平台时,一个伸缩立柱的顶端与承重座固定连接,底端与旋转平台相连接;另一个伸缩立柱的顶端与承重座活动连接,底端与旋转平台相连接。When the supporting platform is a rotating platform, the top of one telescopic column is fixedly connected with the load-bearing base, and the bottom is connected with the rotating platform; the top of the other telescopic column is movably connected with the bearing base, and the bottom is connected with the rotating platform.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,当支撑平台为动平台时,两个伸缩立柱可以在垂向同步加速、同步减速或同步匀速伸缩,从而两个伸缩立柱同时变长变短;In one embodiment of the present invention, when the supporting platform is a moving platform, the two telescopic columns can be vertically accelerated, decelerated, or synchronously stretched at a uniform speed, so that the two telescopic columns can become longer and shorter at the same time;

当支撑平台为旋转平台时,两个伸缩立柱可在垂向不同步进行加速、不同步减速或不等长匀速伸缩,从而驱动摆动板在垂向上下运动及在左右向摆动运动。When the supporting platform is a rotating platform, the two telescopic uprights can be vertically accelerated asynchronously, decelerated asynchronously, or stretched at a constant speed with different lengths, thereby driving the swing plate to move vertically up and down and swing left and right.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述随动减重机构包括悬吊架、第一滑轮、第二滑轮、拉绳、可调减重包和捆绑绑带,所述悬吊架通过安装座与支撑立柱顶端固定连接,所述第一滑轮与第二滑轮安装在支撑架上,所述拉绳的一个端部与捆绑绑带相连接,依次绕过第一滑轮和第二滑轮,另一个端部与可调减重包相连接。In one embodiment of the present invention, the follow-up weight reduction mechanism includes a suspension frame, a first pulley, a second pulley, a pull rope, an adjustable weight reduction bag and a binding strap, and the suspension frame passes through the mounting base It is fixedly connected with the top of the support column, the first pulley and the second pulley are installed on the support frame, one end of the stay rope is connected with the binding strap, and the first pulley and the second pulley are passed around in turn, and the other The ends are attached with adjustable weight loss packs.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述可调减重包用于为被训练者提供所需减重重量;所述捆绑绑带用于固定被训练者。In one embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable weight loss bag is used to provide the required weight loss for the trainee; the binding strap is used to fix the trainee.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述动平台包括第一脚板、并联驱动组件和底板,所述并联驱动组件的一个端部通过下连接头与底板相连接,另一个端部通过上连接头与第一脚板相连接。In one embodiment of the present invention, the moving platform includes a first foot plate, a parallel drive assembly and a bottom plate, one end of the parallel drive assembly is connected to the bottom plate through a lower connection head, and the other end is connected to the bottom plate through an upper connection head Connect with the first footboard.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述旋转平台包括平旋机构和前后摆动机构,所述平旋机构设置于前后摆动机构上,前后摆动机构通过左连接头和右连接头与伸缩立柱的底端相连接。In one embodiment of the present invention, the rotating platform includes a flat rotation mechanism and a front and rear swing mechanism. The flat rotation mechanism is arranged on the front and rear swing mechanism. end connected.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述前后摆动机构包括摆动板、第一连接座、前后摆动电机、左电机座、右连接座和第二连接座,In one embodiment of the present invention, the front and rear swing mechanism includes a swing plate, a first connection seat, a front and rear swing motor, a left motor seat, a right connection seat and a second connection seat,

所述第一连接座和第二连接座对称设置于摆动板上表面,所述左电机座设置于第一连接座远离第二连接座的一侧,所述前后摆动电机设置于左电机座远离第一连接座的一侧,所述右连接座设置于第二连接座远离第一连接座的一侧;The first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the swing plate, the left motor seat is arranged on the side of the first connecting seat away from the second connecting seat, and the front and rear swing motors are arranged on the left motor seat away from One side of the first connecting seat, the right connecting seat is arranged on the side of the second connecting seat away from the first connecting seat;

所述左电机座顶部设置有可转动连接的左连接头,右连接座顶部设置有可转动连接的右连接头。A rotatably connected left connector is arranged on the top of the left motor seat, and a rotatably connected right connector is arranged on the top of the right connector seat.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述平旋机构包括第二脚板、蜗轮、驱动轴、平面轴承、支撑座、随动电机座、平旋电机、软轴、轴承座和蜗杆,In one embodiment of the present invention, the flat rotation mechanism includes a second foot plate, a worm gear, a drive shaft, a plane bearing, a support seat, a servomotor seat, a flat rotation motor, a flexible shaft, a bearing seat and a worm,

所述驱动轴固定于第二脚板中心位置,并位于摆动板的中心位置且与摆动板可旋转连接,蜗轮固定于驱动轴上,并与蜗杆啮合连接,蜗杆以轴承座为支撑,第二脚板固定在驱动轴顶部,支撑座的底端固定在摆动板的上表面,支撑座的顶端通过平面轴承与第二脚板下表面可转动连接;所述随动电机座固定在第二连接座的第二转轴上且位于右连接座远离第二连接座的一侧,所述平旋电机设置于随动电机座上;平旋电机的转轴通过软轴与蜗杆相连接,从而平旋电机可驱动蜗杆转动,从而进一步驱动蜗轮转动以带动第二脚板转动。The drive shaft is fixed at the center of the second foot plate and is located at the center of the swing plate and is rotatably connected with the swing plate. The worm gear is fixed on the drive shaft and meshed with the worm. The worm is supported by the bearing seat. The second foot plate It is fixed on the top of the drive shaft, the bottom end of the support seat is fixed on the upper surface of the swing plate, and the top end of the support seat is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the second foot plate through a plane bearing; the follower motor seat is fixed on the second connecting seat. On the second rotating shaft and located on the side of the right connecting seat away from the second connecting seat, the flat-rotating motor is arranged on the follower motor seat; the rotating shaft of the flat-rotating motor is connected with the worm through a flexible shaft, so that the flat-rotating motor can drive the worm Rotate, thereby further drive worm gear to rotate to drive the second foot plate to rotate.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述第一连接座远离第二连接座的一侧设置有第一转轴,所述第一转轴穿过左电机座通过联轴器与前后摆动电机相连接,从而前后摆动电机可驱动摆动板进行前后摆动运动。In one embodiment of the present invention, the side of the first connecting seat away from the second connecting seat is provided with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft passes through the left motor seat and is connected to the front and rear swing motor through a coupling, Therefore, the front and rear swing motor can drive the swing plate to swing back and forth.

在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述第二连接座远离第一连接座的一侧设置有第二转轴,所述第二转轴穿过右连接座与随动电机座固定连接,平旋电机固定在随动电机座上;从而平旋电机可随摆动板一起做前后摆动运动。In one embodiment of the present invention, the side of the second connecting seat away from the first connecting seat is provided with a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft passes through the right connecting seat and is fixedly connected with the follower motor seat, and the flat rotation motor It is fixed on the follower motor base; thus, the flat rotation motor can do forward and backward swinging motion together with the swing plate.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)通过垂向加速机构的左右伸缩立柱的加速减速运动,能够模拟实现人体失重、超重的训练;(1) Through the acceleration and deceleration movement of the left and right telescopic columns of the vertical acceleration mechanism, it can simulate the training of weightlessness and overweight of the human body;

(2)通过垂向加速机构的左右伸缩立柱的独立运动,能够实现人体的左右摆动运动及人体倾斜站立下的垂直升降运动;(2) Through the independent movement of the left and right telescopic uprights of the vertical acceleration mechanism, the left and right swinging movement of the human body and the vertical lifting movement of the human body when standing tilted can be realized;

(3)通过旋转平台与垂向加速机构的叠加运动,能够让站立其上的被训练者实现超重、失重或垂向匀速运动与被训练者前后摆动或水平面的平旋运动的叠加训练动作;(3) Through the superimposed movement of the rotating platform and the vertical acceleration mechanism, the trainee standing on it can realize the superimposed training action of overweight, weightlessness or vertical uniform motion and the trainee's swinging back and forth or horizontal plane rotation;

(4)通过随动减重机构,为被训练者及时提供实时的固定减重比,即可通过非智能控制的方法,在低成本下实现实时跟随被训练者姿态并提供相应减重的功能,以配合人体减重训练。(4) Through the follow-up weight loss mechanism, the trainee can be provided with a real-time fixed weight loss ratio in time, and the non-intelligent control method can be used to realize the function of following the trainee's posture in real time and providing corresponding weight loss at low cost , in order to cooperate with human weight loss training.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例1的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置的结构示意图(支撑平台为动平台);Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of multidimensional human imbalance simulation training device of embodiment 1 (supporting platform is a moving platform);

图2为一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置中支撑架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a support frame in a multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device;

图3为一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置中随动减重机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a follow-up weight loss mechanism in a multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device;

图4为一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置中动平台的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a moving platform in a multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device;

图5为实施例2的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置的结构示意图(支撑平台为旋转平台);Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device of embodiment 2 (supporting platform is a rotating platform);

图6为一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置中旋转平台的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating platform in a multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device;

图7为旋转平台中第一连接座的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the first connection seat in the rotating platform;

图8为旋转平台中第二连接座的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second connecting seat in the rotating platform;

图9为旋转平台中左电机座的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the left motor seat in the rotating platform;

图10为旋转平台中右连接座的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the right connecting seat in the rotating platform;

图11为旋转平台中支撑座的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a support seat in a rotating platform;

图12为旋转平台中随动电机座的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the servomotor seat in the rotating platform;

图中标号:Labels in the figure:

1为支撑架,11为万向轮,12为基板,13为支撑立柱,14为承重座,15为扶手,16为安装座;1 is a support frame, 11 is a universal wheel, 12 is a base plate, 13 is a support column, 14 is a bearing seat, 15 is a handrail, and 16 is a mounting seat;

2为动平台,21为底板,22为下连接头,23为并联驱动组件,24为第一脚板,25为上连接头;2 is a moving platform, 21 is a base plate, 22 is a lower connector, 23 is a parallel drive assembly, 24 is a first foot plate, and 25 is an upper connector;

3为垂向加速机构;3 is a vertical acceleration mechanism;

4为随动减重机构,41为悬吊架,42为拉绳,43为第一滑轮,44为第二滑轮,45为捆绑绑带,46为可调减重包;4 is a follow-up weight reduction mechanism, 41 is a suspension frame, 42 is a stay rope, 43 is a first pulley, 44 is a second pulley, 45 is a binding strap, and 46 is an adjustable weight reduction bag;

5为旋转平台,501为摆动板,502为第一连接座,5021为第一转轴,503为前后摆动电机,504为左电机座,505为左连接头,506为第二脚板,507为蜗轮,508为驱动轴,509为平面轴承,510为支撑座,511为右连接头,512为右连接座,513为随动电机座,514为平旋电机,515为第二连接座,5151为第二转轴,516为软轴,517为轴承座,518为蜗杆。5 is a rotating platform, 501 is a swing plate, 502 is a first connecting seat, 5021 is a first rotating shaft, 503 is a front and rear swing motor, 504 is a left motor seat, 505 is a left connector, 506 is a second foot plate, and 507 is a worm gear , 508 is the drive shaft, 509 is the plane bearing, 510 is the supporting seat, 511 is the right connecting head, 512 is the right connecting seat, 513 is the follower motor seat, 514 is the flat rotation motor, 515 is the second connecting seat, 5151 is The second rotating shaft, 516 is a flexible shaft, 517 is a bearing seat, and 518 is a worm screw.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the invention is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例提供一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置(支撑平台为动平台)。This embodiment provides a multi-dimensional human body imbalance simulation training device (the supporting platform is a moving platform).

如图1-4所示,本发明提供一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,使用时与外部显示控制器相连接,包括支撑架1、支撑平台、垂向加速机构3和随动减重机构4,支撑平台为动平台2;As shown in Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a multi-dimensional human body imbalance simulation training device, which is connected with an external display controller during use, and includes a support frame 1, a support platform, a vertical acceleration mechanism 3 and a follow-up weight reduction mechanism 4 , the supporting platform is the moving platform 2;

所述支撑架1左右对称,包括万向轮11(可以为福马轮,福马轮可以滚动移动,也可以进行固定,以方便训练装置的移动或驻停)、基板12、支撑立柱13、扶手15、安装座16和承重座14,万向轮11设置有4个,并对称设置于基板12下底面,基板12上表面沿其长度方向对称设置有两根支撑立柱13,两根支撑立柱13相互靠近的侧面上端分别设置有一承重座14,支撑立柱13上设置有承重座14的对侧设置有安装座16,支撑立柱13顶端还设置有扶手15,其中扶手15呈圆弧形,端口的两侧分别与支撑立柱13上端的两个相向的侧面(前后两个侧面)相配合。Described support frame 1 is left-right symmetrical, comprises universal wheel 11 (can be Fuma wheel, and Fuma wheel can roll and move, also can be fixed, to facilitate the movement or parking of training device), base plate 12, support column 13, Handrail 15, mounting seat 16 and load-bearing seat 14, universal wheel 11 is provided with 4, and is arranged symmetrically on the bottom surface of base plate 12, and the upper surface of base plate 12 is symmetrically provided with two supporting columns 13 along its length direction, and two supporting columns 13 are respectively provided with a load bearing seat 14 at the upper end of the side close to each other, and the opposite side of the support column 13 is provided with the load bearing seat 14 is provided with a mounting seat 16, and the top of the support column 13 is also provided with a handrail 15, wherein the handrail 15 is arc-shaped, and the port Cooperate with two opposite sides (two front and rear sides) of support column 13 upper ends respectively on both sides.

动平台2包括第一脚板24、并联驱动组件23和底板21,并联驱动组件23包括3个驱动元件,3个驱动元件呈三角形均布,倾斜的安装在第一脚板24和底板21之间,驱动元件底端通过下连接头22与底板21相连接,顶端通过上连接头25与第一脚板24相连接。The moving platform 2 includes a first foot plate 24, a parallel drive assembly 23 and a base plate 21, and the parallel drive assembly 23 includes 3 drive elements, which are evenly distributed in a triangular shape and are installed obliquely between the first foot plate 24 and the base plate 21, The bottom end of the driving element is connected to the bottom plate 21 through the lower connector 22 , and the top end is connected to the first foot plate 24 through the upper connector 25 .

垂向加速机构3为两个与支撑立柱13相平行的伸缩立柱,伸缩立柱顶端与承重座14下表面固定连接,底端与底板21固定连接;两个伸缩立柱可以在垂向同步加速、同步减速或同步匀速伸缩,从而同时变长变短,进而实现动平台2上下升降及变速移动,从而为站立在动平台2上的被训练者提供模拟的失重、超重运动。The vertical acceleration mechanism 3 is two telescopic columns parallel to the support column 13, the top of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing seat 14, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 21; Deceleration or synchronous expansion and contraction at a uniform speed, so as to become longer and shorter at the same time, and then realize the moving platform 2 up and down and variable speed movement, so as to provide simulated weightlessness and overweight exercise for the trainee standing on the moving platform 2 .

随动减重机构4包括悬吊架41、第一滑轮43、第二滑轮44、拉绳42、可调减重包46和捆绑绑带45,悬吊架41通过安装座16与支撑立柱13顶端固定连接,所述第一滑轮43与第二滑轮44安装在支撑架1上,拉绳42的一个端部与捆绑绑带45相连接,依次绕过第一滑轮43和第二滑轮44,另一个端部与可调减重包46相连接;可调减重包46(所用调重物选自沙子或砝码中的一种)用于为被训练者提供所需减重重量;捆绑绑带45用于固定被训练者。捆绑绑带45为穿戴形设计,通过增加与被训练者的接触面以使被训练者受力更均匀、分散负重力分布;随动减重机构4能够在非智能控制的情况下,跟随人体重心起伏进行随动减重,其成本低,容易实现。The follow-up weight reduction mechanism 4 includes a suspension frame 41, a first pulley 43, a second pulley 44, a stay cord 42, an adjustable weight reduction bag 46 and a binding strap 45, and the suspension frame 41 passes through the mounting seat 16 and the support column 13 The top end is fixedly connected, and the first pulley 43 and the second pulley 44 are installed on the support frame 1, and one end of the stay rope 42 is connected with the binding strap 45, and passes around the first pulley 43 and the second pulley 44 in turn, The other end is connected with adjustable weight loss bag 46; Adjustable weight loss bag 46 (used weight adjustment is selected from a kind of in sand or weights) is used for providing required weight loss weight for the trainee; Binding The strap 45 is used to fix the trainee. The binding strap 45 is a wearable design, by increasing the contact surface with the trainee so that the trainee is stressed more evenly and disperses the weight distribution; the follow-up weight reduction mechanism 4 can follow the human body under the condition of non-intelligent control Follow-up weight reduction with center of gravity fluctuations is low in cost and easy to implement.

其中,支撑架1用于支撑支撑平台、垂向加速机构3和随动减重机构4;动平台2与垂向加速机构3组合用于为被训练者提供左右摆动、前后摆动、摇晃运动以及上升下降运动的模拟训练;随动减重机构4用于固定被训练者,并为被训练者提供减重重量;利用外部显示控制器(触屏一体机即可,例如:华为一体机电脑HUAWEI MateStation X、皓丽智能会议平板等)设置训练模式并进行评估打分,以及系统显示控制等。Among them, the support frame 1 is used to support the support platform, the vertical acceleration mechanism 3 and the follow-up weight reduction mechanism 4; Simulated training of rising and falling movements; the follow-up weight-reducing mechanism 4 is used to fix the trainee and provide weight loss for the trainee; use an external display controller (a touch-screen all-in-one machine, for example: Huawei all-in-one computer HUAWEI MateStation X, Haoli smart conference tablet, etc.) to set the training mode and perform evaluation and scoring, as well as system display control, etc.

本实施例中动平台2驱动被训练者或对被训练者进行干扰实现被训练者左右摆动运动、前后摆动运动、斜向摆动运动或摇晃运动,再通过垂向加速机构3叠加实现被训练者失重、超重的情况模拟,而通过随动减重机构4实现被训练者减重情况下的训练,或模拟被训练者受到外力支撑辅助情况下的模拟训练。In this embodiment, the moving platform 2 drives the trainee or interferes with the trainee to realize the trainee's left and right swinging motion, forward and backward swinging motion, oblique swinging motion or shaking motion, and then the vertical acceleration mechanism 3 is superimposed to realize the training of the trainee The situation of weightlessness and overweight is simulated, and the training under the condition of weight loss of the trainee is realized through the follow-up weight loss mechanism 4, or the simulated training under the condition that the trainee is assisted by external force support is simulated.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例提供一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置(支撑平台为旋转平台)。This embodiment provides a multi-dimensional human body imbalance simulation training device (the support platform is a rotating platform).

与实施例1相比,除“支撑平台为旋转平台5,一个伸缩立柱的顶端与承重座14固定连接,底端与旋转平台5相连接;另一个伸缩立柱的顶端与承重座14活动连接,底端与旋转平台5相连接;两个伸缩立柱在垂向不同步进行加速、不同步减速或不等长匀速伸缩,从而驱动旋转平台5在垂向上下运动及在左右向摆动运动”外,其他均与实施例1相同。Compared with Embodiment 1, except that "the support platform is a rotating platform 5, the top of a telescopic column is fixedly connected to the bearing seat 14, and the bottom end is connected to the rotating platform 5; the top of the other telescopic column is flexibly connected to the bearing seat 14, The bottom end is connected with the rotating platform 5; the two telescopic columns are vertically asynchronously accelerated, asynchronously decelerated, or stretched at a constant speed of unequal length, thereby driving the rotating platform 5 to move vertically up and down and to swing left and right. Others are all the same as in Example 1.

如图2-3、图5-12所示,旋转平台5包括平旋机构和前后摆动机构,前后摆动机构包括摆动板501、第一连接座502、前后摆动电机503、左电机座504、右连接座512和第二连接座515,As shown in Figure 2-3 and Figure 5-12, the rotating platform 5 includes a flat rotation mechanism and a front and rear swing mechanism. The connecting seat 512 and the second connecting seat 515,

第一连接座502和第二连接座515对称设置于摆动板501上表面,左电机座504设置于第一连接座502远离第二连接座515的一侧,前后摆动电机503设置于左电机座504远离第一连接座502的一侧,右连接座512设置于第二连接座515远离第一连接座502的一侧;左电机座504顶部设置有可左右转动连接的左连接头505,右连接座512顶部设置有可左右转动连接的右连接头511,左连接头505和右连接头511分别与伸缩立柱相连接;第一连接座502远离第二连接座515的一侧设置有第一转轴5021,第一转轴5021穿过左电机座504通过联轴器与前后摆动电机503相连接,从而前后摆动电机503可驱动摆动板501进行前后摆动运动。The first connecting seat 502 and the second connecting seat 515 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the swing plate 501, the left motor seat 504 is arranged on the side of the first connecting seat 502 away from the second connecting seat 515, and the front and rear swing motor 503 is arranged on the left motor seat 504 away from the side of the first connecting seat 502, the right connecting seat 512 is set on the side of the second connecting seat 515 away from the first connecting seat 502; The top of the connecting seat 512 is provided with a right connecting head 511 which can be rotated left and right, and the left connecting head 505 and the right connecting head 511 are respectively connected with the telescopic column; Rotating shaft 5021, the first rotating shaft 5021 passes through the left motor base 504 and is connected with the front and rear swing motor 503 through a coupling, so that the front and rear swing motor 503 can drive the swing plate 501 to swing back and forth.

平旋机构设置于前后摆动机构的摆动板501上,平旋机构包括第二脚板506、蜗轮507、驱动轴508、平面轴承509、支撑座510、随动电机座513、平旋电机514、软轴516、轴承座517和蜗杆518,驱动轴508固定于第二脚板506的中心位置,并位于摆动板501的中心位置且与摆动板501可旋转连接,蜗轮507固定于驱动轴508上,并与蜗杆518啮合连接,蜗杆518以轴承座517进行支撑,轴承座517固定在摆动板501的上表面,第二脚板506固定在驱动轴508顶部,支撑座510的底端固定在摆动板501的上表面,支撑座510的顶端通过平面轴承509与第二脚板506下表面可转动连接;随动电机座513固定在第二连接座515的第二转轴5151上且位于右连接座512远离第二连接座515的一侧,所述平旋电机514固定在随动电机座513上;平旋电机514的转轴通过软轴516与蜗杆518相连接,从而平旋电机514可驱动蜗杆518转动;第二连接座515远离第一连接座502的一侧设置有第二转轴5151,第二转轴5151穿过右连接座512与随动电机座513固定连接,平旋电机514固定在随动电机座513上;从而平旋电机514可随摆动板501做前后摆动运动。The flat rotation mechanism is arranged on the swing plate 501 of the front and rear swing mechanism, and the flat rotation mechanism includes a second foot plate 506, a worm wheel 507, a drive shaft 508, a plane bearing 509, a support seat 510, a servo motor seat 513, a flat rotation motor 514, a soft Shaft 516, bearing seat 517 and worm screw 518, drive shaft 508 is fixed on the center position of second foot plate 506, and is positioned at the center position of swing plate 501 and is rotatably connected with swing plate 501, and worm wheel 507 is fixed on the drive shaft 508, and Mesh connection with the worm 518, the worm 518 is supported by the bearing seat 517, the bearing seat 517 is fixed on the upper surface of the swing plate 501, the second foot plate 506 is fixed on the top of the drive shaft 508, and the bottom end of the support seat 510 is fixed on the bottom of the swing plate 501. On the upper surface, the top of the support seat 510 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the second foot plate 506 through a plane bearing 509; On one side of the connection base 515, the flat rotation motor 514 is fixed on the follower motor base 513; the rotating shaft of the flat rotation motor 514 is connected with the worm screw 518 through a flexible shaft 516, so that the flat rotation motor 514 can drive the worm screw 518 to rotate; The side of the second connecting seat 515 away from the first connecting seat 502 is provided with a second rotating shaft 5151, the second rotating shaft 5151 passes through the right connecting seat 512 and is fixedly connected with the servo motor seat 513, and the flat rotation motor 514 is fixed on the servo motor seat 513 Up; thus, the horizontal rotation motor 514 can swing back and forth with the swing plate 501 .

本实施例的旋转平台5可驱动被训练者或对被训练者产生干扰,实现被训练者的前后摆动运动、水平面的平旋运动,再通过左右伸缩立柱的非同步运动,叠加实现被训练者左右摆动运动及失重、超重的情况模拟。The rotating platform 5 of this embodiment can drive the trainee or cause interference to the trainee, realize the trainee's front and rear swinging motion, horizontal plane rotation motion, and then through the asynchronous movement of the left and right telescopic columns, the superimposition realizes the trainee's Simulation of side-to-side swinging motion and weightlessness and overweight.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例提供实施例1和实施例2的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置的使用方法,具体包括以下步骤:This embodiment provides a method for using the multidimensional human imbalance simulation training device of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, which specifically includes the following steps:

(S1)被训练者使用外部磅称进行称重,记录被训练者体重;(S1) The trainee uses an external scale to weigh and record the trainee's weight;

(S2)将捆绑绑带45穿戴在被训练者身上并绑好,按减重比例计算并设置好可调减重包46的减重重量,并通过拉绳42与捆绑绑带45相连,从而传递到被训练者身上提供被训练者减重的拉力;(S2) Wear the binding strap 45 on the body of the trainee and tie it up, calculate and set the weight reduction weight of the adjustable weight reduction bag 46 according to the weight loss ratio, and connect to the binding strap 45 through the pull cord 42, thereby The pulling force transmitted to the trainee to provide the trainee with weight loss;

(S3)帮助被训练者站立于第一脚板24(实施例1)或第二脚板506(实施例2)上,提醒被训练者双手暂扶好扶手15,以防止突然运动造成的跌倒;(S3) Help the trainee to stand on the first foot plate 24 (embodiment 1) or the second foot plate 506 (embodiment 2), remind the trainee to hold the handrail 15 temporarily with both hands, to prevent the fall caused by sudden movement;

(S4)对外部显示控制器的平板一体机设置所需要的训练模式(或左右摆动、或前后摆动、或模超重失重、或复合运动等)、训练速度、时长等,启动进行训练,以实现被训练者多训练模式、多自由度状态下的平衡评估与训练,此时被训练者手部可离开扶手15或轻扶扶手15并可以观察平板一体机的屏幕实时查看得分或进行游戏虚拟场景训练;(S4) Set the required training mode (or left and right swing, or forward and backward swing, or model overweight and weightlessness, or compound exercise, etc.), training speed, duration, etc. required for the tablet all-in-one machine of the external display controller, and start training to achieve Balance assessment and training under multi-training mode and multi-degree-of-freedom state for the trainee. At this time, the trainee can leave the armrest 15 or lightly hold the armrest 15 and can observe the screen of the tablet all-in-one machine to check the score in real time or play the virtual scene of the game train;

(S5)训练结束,查看评估得分,生成和打印评估训练报告。(S5) After the training is finished, the evaluation score is checked, and an evaluation training report is generated and printed.

上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用发明。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本发明不限于上述实施例,本领域技术人员根据本发明的解释,不脱离本发明范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions of the embodiments are for those of ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. It is obvious that those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments, and apply the general principles described here to other embodiments without creative efforts. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the explanations of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,使用时与外部显示控制器相连接,其特征在于,包括支撑架(1)、支撑平台、垂向加速机构(3)和随动减重机构(4);1. A multi-dimensional human body imbalance simulation training device, which is connected with an external display controller during use, is characterized in that it includes a support frame (1), a support platform, a vertical acceleration mechanism (3) and a follow-up weight loss mechanism (4 ); 所述支撑平台设置于支撑架(1)上方,所述垂向加速机构(3)底端与支撑平台相连接,顶端与支撑架(1)相连接,所述随动减重机构(4)设置于支撑架(1)顶端;所述支撑平台与外部显示控制器相连接;The support platform is arranged above the support frame (1), the bottom end of the vertical acceleration mechanism (3) is connected with the support platform, the top end is connected with the support frame (1), and the follow-up weight reduction mechanism (4) set on the top of the support frame (1); the support platform is connected with an external display controller; 所述支撑平台选自动平台(2)或旋转平台(5)中的一种;The support platform is selected from one of the automatic platform (2) or the rotary platform (5); 所述支撑架(1)用于支撑支撑平台、垂向加速机构(3)和随动减重机构(4);The support frame (1) is used to support the support platform, the vertical acceleration mechanism (3) and the follow-up weight reduction mechanism (4); 所述支撑平台与垂向加速机构(3)相组合,当支撑平台为动平台(2)时,动平台(2)与垂向加速机构(3)组合用于为被训练者提供左右摆动、前后摆动、摇晃运动以及上升下降运动的模拟训练;当支撑平台为旋转平台(5)时,为被训练者提供左右摆动、前后摆动、平旋运动、上升下降运动以及上述4种运动的任意组合的模拟训练;The support platform is combined with the vertical acceleration mechanism (3), and when the support platform is a moving platform (2), the combination of the moving platform (2) and the vertical acceleration mechanism (3) is used to provide the trainee with swinging from side to side, Simulated training of swinging back and forth, swinging and rising and falling; when the support platform is a rotating platform (5), it provides trainees with swinging left and right, swinging back and forth, horizontal rotation, rising and falling and any combination of the above four movements simulation training; 所述随动减重机构(4)用于固定被训练者,并为被训练者提供减重重量。The follow-up weight-reducing mechanism (4) is used to fix the trainee and provide the trainee with weight-reducing weight. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,其特征在于,所述支撑架(1)包括万向轮(11)、基板(12)、支撑立柱(13)、扶手(15)、安装座(16)和承重座(14),万向轮(11)设置于基板(12)下底面,基板(12)上表面沿其长度方向对称设置有支撑立柱(13),支撑立柱(13)相互靠近的侧面上端设置有承重座(14),支撑立柱(13)上设置有承重座(14)的对侧设置有安装座(16),支撑立柱(13)顶端还设置有扶手(15)。2. a kind of multidimensional human body imbalance simulation training device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bracing frame (1) comprises universal wheel (11), base plate (12), support column (13), handrail ( 15), the mounting seat (16) and the bearing seat (14), the universal wheel (11) is arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate (12), and the upper surface of the base plate (12) is symmetrically provided with supporting columns (13) along its length direction, supporting The side upper end of column (13) close to each other is provided with load-bearing seat (14), and the opposite side that is provided with load-bearing seat (14) on support column (13) is provided with mounting seat (16), and support column (13) top is also provided with Armrests (15). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,其特征在于,垂向加速机构(3)为两个与支撑立柱(13)相平行的伸缩立柱,3. a kind of multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, vertical acceleration mechanism (3) is two telescopic uprights parallel with supporting upright (13), 当支撑平台为动平台(2)时,所述伸缩立柱顶端与承重座(14)下表面固定连接,底端与动平台(2)相连接;When the supporting platform is a moving platform (2), the top of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing seat (14), and the bottom end is connected to the moving platform (2); 当支撑平台为旋转平台(5)时,一个伸缩立柱的顶端与承重座(14)固定连接,底端与旋转平台(5)相连接;另一个伸缩立柱的顶端与承重座(14)活动连接,底端与旋转平台(5)相连接。When the supporting platform is a rotating platform (5), the top of one telescopic column is fixedly connected to the bearing seat (14), and the bottom end is connected to the rotating platform (5); the top of the other telescopic column is flexibly connected to the bearing seat (14) , the bottom end is connected with the rotating platform (5). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,其特征在于,所述随动减重机构(4)包括悬吊架(41)、第一滑轮(43)、第二滑轮(44)、拉绳(42)、可调减重包(46)和捆绑绑带(45),所述悬吊架(41)通过安装座(16)与支撑立柱(13)顶端固定连接,所述第一滑轮(43)与第二滑轮(44)安装在支撑架(1)上,所述拉绳(42)的一个端部与捆绑绑带(45)相连接,依次绕过第一滑轮(43)和第二滑轮(44),另一个端部与可调减重包(46)相连接。4. A kind of multidimensional human body imbalance simulation training device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described follow-up weight loss mechanism (4) comprises suspension frame (41), first pulley (43), second pulley (44), stay rope (42), adjustable weight-reducing bag (46) and binding strap (45), described suspension frame (41) is fixedly connected with support column (13) top by mount (16), The first pulley (43) and the second pulley (44) are installed on the support frame (1), and one end of the stay rope (42) is connected with the binding strap (45), and passes around the first pulley in turn. Pulley (43) and second pulley (44), the other end is connected with adjustable weight-reducing bag (46). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,其特征在于,所述动平台(2)包括第一脚板(24)、并联驱动组件(23)和底板(21),所述并联驱动组件(23)的一个端部通过下连接头(22)与底板(21)相连接,另一个端部通过上连接头(25)与第一脚板(24)相连接。5. a kind of multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described moving platform (2) comprises the first foot plate (24), parallel drive assembly (23) and base plate (21), so One end of the parallel drive assembly (23) is connected to the bottom plate (21) through the lower connector (22), and the other end is connected to the first foot plate (24) through the upper connector (25). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,其特征在于,所述旋转平台(5)包括平旋机构和前后摆动机构,所述平旋机构设置于前后摆动机构上,前后摆动机构通过左连接头(505)和右连接头(511)与伸缩立柱的底端相连接。6. A kind of multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device according to claim 5, characterized in that, said rotating platform (5) comprises a horizontal rotation mechanism and a front and rear swing mechanism, and said flat rotation mechanism is arranged on a front and rear swing mechanism, The front and rear swing mechanism is connected with the bottom end of the telescopic column through the left connector (505) and the right connector (511). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,其特征在于,所述前后摆动机构包括摆动板(501)、第一连接座(502)、前后摆动电机(503)、左电机座(504)、右连接座(512)和第二连接座(515),7. A multi-dimensional human body imbalance simulation training device according to claim 6, characterized in that the front and rear swing mechanism comprises a swing plate (501), a first connecting seat (502), a front and rear swing motor (503), a left Motor seat (504), right connecting seat (512) and the second connecting seat (515), 所述第一连接座(502)和第二连接座(515)对称设置于摆动板(501)上表面,所述左电机座(504)设置于第一连接座(502)远离第二连接座(515)的一侧,所述前后摆动电机(503)设置于左电机座(504)远离第一连接座(502)的一侧,所述右连接座(512)设置于第二连接座(515)远离第一连接座(502)的一侧;The first connecting seat (502) and the second connecting seat (515) are arranged symmetrically on the upper surface of the swing plate (501), and the left motor seat (504) is arranged on the first connecting seat (502) away from the second connecting seat (515), the front and rear swing motor (503) is arranged on the side of the left motor seat (504) away from the first connecting seat (502), and the right connecting seat (512) is arranged on the second connecting seat ( 515) away from the side of the first connecting seat (502); 所述左电机座(504)顶部设置有可转动连接的左连接头(505),右连接座(512)顶部设置有可转动连接的右连接头(511)。A rotatably connected left connector (505) is provided on the top of the left motor seat (504), and a rotatably connected right connector (511) is provided on the top of the right connector seat (512). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,其特征在于,所述平旋机构包括第二脚板(506)、蜗轮(507)、驱动轴(508)、平面轴承(509)、支撑座(510)、随动电机座(513)、平旋电机(514)、软轴(516)、轴承座(517)和蜗杆(518),8. A kind of multi-dimensional human body imbalance simulation training device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the horizontal rotation mechanism comprises a second foot plate (506), a worm wheel (507), a drive shaft (508), a plane bearing (509 ), support base (510), follower motor base (513), flat rotation motor (514), flexible shaft (516), bearing housing (517) and worm screw (518), 所述驱动轴(508)固定于第二脚板(506)中心位置,并位于摆动板(501)的中心位置且与摆动板(501)可旋转连接,蜗轮(507)固定于驱动轴(508)上,并与蜗杆(518)啮合连接,蜗杆(518)以轴承座(517)为支撑,第二脚板(506)固定在驱动轴(508)顶部,支撑座(510)的底端固定在摆动板(501)的上表面,支撑座(510)的顶端通过平面轴承(509)与第二脚板(506)下表面可转动连接;所述随动电机座(513)固定在第二连接座(515)的第二转轴(5151)上且位于右连接座(512)远离第二连接座(515)的一侧,所述平旋电机(514)设置于随动电机座(513)上;平旋电机(514)的转轴通过软轴(516)与蜗杆(518)相连接,从而平旋电机(514)可驱动蜗杆(518)转动。The drive shaft (508) is fixed at the center of the second foot plate (506), is located at the center of the swing plate (501) and is rotatably connected to the swing plate (501), and the worm wheel (507) is fixed on the drive shaft (508) and meshed with the worm (518), the worm (518) is supported by the bearing seat (517), the second foot plate (506) is fixed on the top of the drive shaft (508), and the bottom end of the support seat (510) is fixed on the swing The upper surface of the plate (501), the top of the support seat (510) is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the second foot plate (506) through a plane bearing (509); the follower motor seat (513) is fixed on the second connection seat ( 515) on the second rotating shaft (5151) and located on the side of the right connecting seat (512) away from the second connecting seat (515), the flat rotation motor (514) is arranged on the follower motor seat (513); The rotating shaft of the rotary motor (514) is connected with the worm screw (518) through the flexible shaft (516), so that the flat rotary motor (514) can drive the worm screw (518) to rotate. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接座(502)远离第二连接座(515)的一侧设置有第一转轴(5021),所述第一转轴(5021)穿过左电机座(504)通过联轴器与前后摆动电机(503)相连接。9. A multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device according to claim 8, characterized in that a first rotating shaft (5021) is provided on the side of the first connecting seat (502) away from the second connecting seat (515) , the first rotating shaft (5021) passes through the left motor base (504) and is connected with the front and rear swing motor (503) through a coupling. 10.根据权利要求8所述的一种多维人体失衡模拟训练装置,其特征在于,所述第二连接座(515)远离第一连接座(502)的一侧设置有第二转轴(5151),所述第二转轴(5151)穿过右连接座(512)与随动电机座(513)固定连接,平旋电机(514)固定在随动电机座(513)上。10. A multi-dimensional human body imbalance simulation training device according to claim 8, characterized in that a second rotating shaft (5151) is provided on the side of the second connecting seat (515) away from the first connecting seat (502) , the second rotating shaft (5151) passes through the right connecting base (512) and is fixedly connected with the servo motor base (513), and the flat-rotation motor (514) is fixed on the servo motor base (513).
CN202310334980.8A 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 A multi-dimensional human imbalance simulation training device Pending CN116370897A (en)

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