Rehabilitation equipment conversion adjusting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of exercise equipment, in particular to a conversion and adjustment device of rehabilitation equipment.
Background
The wheelchair not only can be used as a tool for replacing walking and caring family members of wounded, patients, disabled people and other inconvenient people, but also has the rehabilitation exercise function. At present, the rehabilitation exercise function of arms on a wheelchair is single, so that rehabilitation exercise can be performed in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the limited space of the wheelchair is fully utilized, an exercise function conversion differential is necessarily designed, the exercise function conversion differential can be used in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and meanwhile, a plurality of rehabilitation exercise functions are arranged on the wheelchair and can be conveniently switched to improve the rehabilitation exercise effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a conversion adjusting device for rehabilitation equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a conversion and adjustment device of rehabilitation equipment comprises a differential front cover plate, a differential rear cover plate, a differential rotating shaft, a gear, a differential shell bracket, a horizontal-vertical conversion seat, a pull-down exercise assembly, a pull-up exercise assembly, a horizontal bar button and a force arm lever;
the differential mechanism comprises a differential mechanism shell, a differential mechanism front cover plate, a differential mechanism rear cover plate, a differential mechanism rotating shaft, a horizontal bar button, a differential mechanism shell support, a horizontal vertical conversion seat pin connection, a horizontal vertical conversion seat pin connection, a differential mechanism front cover plate and a differential mechanism rear cover plate are respectively arranged on the outer end faces of two sides of the differential mechanism shell, the differential mechanism rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the differential mechanism front cover plate and the differential mechanism rear cover plate, the force arm rod is sleeved in the differential mechanism rotating shaft, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the differential mechanism shell for the force arm rod to penetrate and extend out, a gear is arranged on the outer end face of the differential mechanism rotating shaft and is attached to the outer end face of the differential mechanism rear cover plate, a pull-down exercise assembly is arranged between one side of the force arm rod and the differential mechanism rear cover plate, the pull-down exercise assembly is arranged between the other side of the force arm rod and the differential mechanism front cover plate, the pull-down exercise assembly and the pull-up exercise assembly are both positioned in the differential mechanism shell, a telescopic horizontal bar button is arranged on the differential mechanism front cover plate in a penetrating manner, the horizontal bar button can extend into the arc-shaped groove and is attached to the force arm rod, the horizontal bar button can retract to the arc-shaped groove, and the horizontal bar button is fixedly arranged below the horizontal bar button.
Preferably, the pull-down exercise assembly comprises a pull-down spring, a pull-down adjusting knob, a pull-down adjusting column, a pull-down return spring, a pull-down cam, a pull-down force transmission plate and a pull-down button; the lower tension spring is sleeved on one end of a rotating shaft of the differential, one end of the lower tension spring is arranged on the inner end of a lower tension adjusting knob in a penetrating mode, the other end of the lower tension spring is arranged on the upper portion of the other end of a lower tension convex disc in a penetrating mode, the lower tension convex disc is arranged on the rotating shaft of the differential in a rotating mode, the lower tension adjusting column is arranged between a front cover plate of the differential and a rear cover plate of the differential in a rotating mode, the lower tension adjusting column is arranged on the lower tension adjusting column in a penetrating mode and is connected with the lower tension adjusting knob in a threaded mode, one end upper portion of the lower tension convex disc is connected with a lower tension force transmission plate in a pin joint mode, two ends of the lower tension return spring are respectively arranged on the upper portion of one end of the lower tension convex disc and one end upper portion of the lower tension force transmission plate in a penetrating mode, the lower tension button is arranged on the front cover plate of the differential in a penetrating mode in a telescopic mode, a jacking block is arranged on the lower tension button in a penetrating mode, the jacking block is formed by a cylindrical jacking block and a conical jacking block, when the lower tension button is in an extending state, the jacking face of the jacking block is tangent to the lower tension force transmission plate, the lower tension return spring is in a natural state, and when the lower tension button stretches into the jacking plate, the jacking face of the jacking face is in a state, the jacking face of the jacking face is in a contact with the tension face of the tension face.
Preferably, the pull-up exercise assembly comprises a pull-up spring, a pull-up adjusting knob, a pull-up adjusting column, a pull-up return spring, a pull-up convex disc, a pull-up force transmission plate and a push-up button; the upper tension spring is sleeved on the tail end of the other side of the rotating shaft of the differential, one end of the upper tension spring is arranged on the inner end of an upper tension adjusting knob in a penetrating mode, the other end of the upper tension spring is arranged on the upper portion of the other end of the upper tension protruding disc in a penetrating mode, the upper tension protruding disc is arranged on the rotating shaft of the differential in a rotating mode, the upper tension adjusting column is arranged between a front cover plate of the differential and a rear cover plate of the differential in a rotating mode, the upper tension adjusting column is arranged in a penetrating mode and is connected with the upper tension adjusting knob in a threaded mode, an upper tension force transmission plate is connected to the lower portion of one end of the upper tension protruding disc in a pin joint mode, two ends of the upper tension return spring are respectively arranged on the lower portion of one end of the upper tension protruding disc in a penetrating mode, one end of the upper tension force transmission plate in a penetrating mode, the upper tension return spring is arranged on the front cover plate in a penetrating mode, a pushing button is provided with a jacking block in a telescopic mode, the jacking block is formed by integrally connecting a cylindrical jacking block and a conical jacking block, when the upper tension button is in a natural extending state, the jacking face of the jacking block is tangential to the upper tension force transmission plate, and the jacking force transmission plate is in a natural state when the upper tension button stretches into the rear cover plate, and the jacking force transmission plate is in a contact state.
Preferably, the differential casing is provided with a pull-down groove for the pull-down adjusting knob to penetrate and extend out, and the differential casing is provided with a pull-up groove for the pull-up adjusting column to penetrate and extend out.
Preferably, the inner end surface of the front cover plate of the differential is fixedly provided with a button front bracket corresponding to the penetrating positions of the pull-down button, the push-up button and the horizontal bar button; the push-down button, the push-up button and the horizontal bar button are respectively provided with a shaft end check ring on the outer circumferential surface close to the direction of the front cover plate of the differential mechanism, when the push-down button, the push-up button and the horizontal bar button are in an extending state, all the shaft end check rings are limited and blocked on the front cover plate of the differential mechanism, positioning springs are fixedly arranged in all the button front brackets, a first accommodating groove and a second accommodating groove are formed in the outer circumferential surface close to the direction of the front cover plate of the differential mechanism, all the positioning springs are blocked in the first accommodating groove when the push-down button, the push-up button and the horizontal bar button are in the extending state, and when the push-down button, the push-up button and the horizontal bar button extend into the rear cover plate of the differential mechanism, the positioning springs are blocked in the second accommodating groove, and the button rear brackets are fixedly arranged at the penetrating positions of the rear cover plate of the differential mechanism corresponding to the push-down button, the push-up button and the horizontal bar button.
Preferably, a torsion spring gasket is arranged between the rear cover plate of the differential and the pull-down convex disc, and a torsion spring gasket is arranged between the front cover plate of the differential and the pull-up convex disc.
Compared with the prior art, the rehabilitation equipment conversion and adjustment device has the beneficial effects that the exercise function conversion differential can be used for vertical exercise and horizontal exercise, the arm lever can be pushed by the vertical direction to perform two rehabilitation exercise movements of pushing upwards and pulling downwards, meanwhile, the arm lever can be held to perform horizontal bar movement in the vertical direction, the arm lever can be retracted and extended to perform other two rehabilitation exercise movements in the horizontal direction, five rehabilitation exercise functions can be conveniently switched to fully improve the rehabilitation exercise effect, and the exercise function conversion differential can be used as body-building equipment, rehabilitation equipment and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall internal perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall internal perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall internal perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall internal perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an initial state of the arm lever when the push button is pushed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the lever arm in a pulled down state when the pull-down button is depressed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the whole structure of the pull-down state of the arm lever when the pull-down button is pressed;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the whole internal structure of the pull-down state of the arm lever when the pull-down button is pressed;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing the initial state of the arm lever when the push-up button is pressed according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the whole structure of the initial state of the arm lever when the push-up button is pressed;
FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing a push-up state of a lever arm when a push-up button is pressed in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the whole structure of the push-up state of the arm lever when the push-up button is pressed.
1, A differential front cover plate; 2, a rear cover plate of a differential, 3, a rotating shaft of the differential, 4, a housing of the differential, 5, a bracket of the housing of the differential, 6, a horizontal and vertical conversion seat, 7, a horizontal lever button, 8, a gear, 9, a lower tension spring, 10, a lower tension adjusting knob, 11, a lower tension adjusting column, 12, a lower return spring, 13, a lower tension cam, 14, a lower tension force transmitting plate, 15, a lower tension button, 16, a moment arm rod, 17, an upper tension spring, 18, an upper tension adjusting knob, 19, an upper tension adjusting column, 20, an upper tension return spring, 21, an upper tension cam, 22, an upper tension force transmitting plate, 23, an upper push button, 24, a button front bracket, 25, a rear button bracket, 26, a shaft end retainer ring, 27, a positioning spring, 28, a first accommodating groove, 29, a second accommodating groove and 30, a torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, and the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 14, a rehabilitation device conversion adjusting device comprises a differential front cover plate 1, a differential rear cover plate 2, a differential rotating shaft 3, a gear 8, a differential shell 4, a differential shell bracket 5, a horizontal vertical conversion seat 6, a pull-down exercise assembly, a pull-up exercise assembly, a horizontal bar button 7 and a force arm rod 16.
The differential mechanism comprises a differential mechanism shell 4, a differential mechanism front cover plate 1 and a differential mechanism rear cover plate 2 are respectively arranged on the outer end surfaces of the two sides of the differential mechanism shell 4, a differential mechanism rotating shaft 3 is rotatably arranged between the differential mechanism front cover plate 1 and the differential mechanism rear cover plate 2, a force arm rod 16 is sleeved on the differential mechanism rotating shaft 3, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the differential mechanism shell 4 for the force arm rod 16 to penetrate and extend out, a gear 8 is arranged on the outer end surface of the differential mechanism rotating shaft 3, the gear 8 is attached to the outer end surface of the differential mechanism rear cover plate 2, a pull-down exercise assembly is arranged between one side of the force arm rod 16 and the differential mechanism rear cover plate 2, a pull-up exercise assembly is arranged between the other side of the force arm rod 16 and the differential mechanism front cover plate 1, the pull-down exercise assembly and the pull-up exercise assembly are both positioned in the differential mechanism shell 4, a telescopic horizontal bar button 7 is arranged on the differential mechanism front cover plate 1 in a penetrating manner, the horizontal bar button 7 can extend into the arc-shaped groove and is attached to the lower part of the force arm rod 16, the horizontal bar button 7 can retract to a position which does not reach the arc-shaped groove, a differential mechanism shell bracket 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the differential mechanism shell 4, the horizontal vertical conversion seat 6 is connected with a horizontal vertical conversion seat 6, and the horizontal conversion seat 6 is integrally arranged on a support frame 6.
The pull-down exercise assembly comprises a pull-down spring 9, a pull-down adjusting knob 10, a pull-down adjusting column 11, a pull-down return spring 12, a pull-down boss 13, a pull-down force transmission plate 14 and a pull-down button 15, wherein the pull-down spring 9 is sleeved on one end of a rotating shaft 3 of the differential, one end of the pull-down spring 9 penetrates through the inner end of the pull-down adjusting knob 10, the other end of the pull-down spring 9 penetrates through the other end of the pull-down boss 13, the pull-down boss 13 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 3 of the differential, the pull-down adjusting column 11 is rotatably arranged between a front cover plate 1 of the differential and a rear cover plate 2 of the differential, the pull-down adjusting column 11 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the pull-down adjusting knob 10, one end upper part of the pull-down boss 13 is pin-connected with the pull-down force transmission plate 14, two ends of the pull-down return spring 12 respectively penetrate through one end upper part of the pull-down boss 13 and one end upper part of the pull-down force transmission plate 14, the pull-down button 15 is telescopically penetrated on the front cover plate 1 of the differential, a push-down button 15 is provided with a top block arranged on the other end upper part of the rotating shaft 3 of the differential, the pull-down boss 13, the push button 15 is rotatably arranged on the rotating body, the differential, the pull-down boss 11 is rotatably, the push-down adjusting knob is integrally in a conical state, when the top block is in a state, and the pull-down plate is in a state and is in a phase with the pull-down plate.
The upward pulling exercise assembly comprises an upward pulling spring 17, an upward pulling adjusting knob 18, an upward pulling adjusting column 19, an upward pulling return spring 20, an upward pulling cam 21, an upward pulling force transmission plate 22 and an upward pushing button 23, wherein the upward pulling spring 17 is sleeved on the tail end of the other side of the rotating shaft 3 of the differential, one end of the upward pulling spring 17 penetrates through the inner end of the upward pulling adjusting knob 18, the other end of the upward pulling spring 17 penetrates through the upper part of the other end of the upward pulling cam 21, the upward pulling cam 21 is rotationally arranged on the rotating shaft 3 of the differential, the upward pulling adjusting column 19 is rotationally arranged between the front cover plate 1 of the differential and the rear cover plate 2 of the differential, the upward pulling adjusting column 19 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the upward pulling force transmission plate 18, one end lower part of the upward pulling cam 21 is pin-connected with the upward pulling force transmission plate 22, two ends of the upward pulling return spring 20 respectively penetrate through the lower part of one end of the upward pulling cam 21 and the lower part of one end of the upward pulling force transmission plate 22, the upward pushing button 23 is telescopically penetrated through the front cover plate 1 of the differential, a top pushing button 23 is provided with a top block, the top block is arranged on the top push button 23, the top block is integrally arranged on the top cover plate 1 of the differential, the top plate is in a state, the top push button is in a state of being in a natural tangential state, and the top push button is in a state of the top and is in a natural state, and the top is in a state of a natural state.
The initial value of the pull-down force can be adjusted by rotating the pull-down force adjusting knob 10, and the initial value of the push-up force can be adjusted by rotating the pull-up force adjusting knob 18.
The differential case 4 is provided with a pull-down groove for the pull-down adjusting knob 10 to extend out, and the differential case 4 is provided with a pull-up groove for the pull-up adjusting column 19 to extend out.
The inner end of the differential front cover plate 1 is fixedly provided with a button front support 24 corresponding to the penetrating positions of the pull-down button 15, the push-up button 23 and the horizontal bar button 7, shaft end check rings 26 are arranged on the outer circumferential surfaces of the pull-down button 15, the push-up button 23 and the horizontal bar button 7, which are close to the direction of the differential front cover plate 1, all the shaft end check rings 26 are limited and blocked on the differential front cover plate 1 when the pull-down button 15, the push-up button 23 and the horizontal bar button 7 are in the extending state, positioning springs 27 are fixedly arranged in all the button front support 24, a first accommodating groove 28 and a second accommodating groove 29 are formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the pull-down button 15, the push-up button 23 and the horizontal bar button 7, which are close to the direction of the differential front cover plate 1, all the positioning springs 27 are blocked in the first accommodating groove 28 when the pull-down button 15, the push-up button 23 and the horizontal bar button 7 extend into the differential rear cover plate 2, and the positioning springs 27 are blocked in the second accommodating groove 29, and the differential rear cover plate 2 is provided with a penetrating position corresponding to the push-down button 23 and the horizontal bar button 7.
A torsion spring gasket 30 is arranged between the differential rear cover plate 2 and the pull-down cam 13, and a torsion spring gasket 30 is arranged between the differential front cover plate 1 and the pull-up cam 21.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
The horizontal and vertical conversion seat 6 is arranged on the integral converter support frame, and the integral converter support frame is arranged on the ground, so that the multifunctional exercise mode converter is installed;
As shown in fig. 7, when the push-down button 15 is pushed down, the push-down button 15 extends into the differential rear cover plate, at this time, the positioning spring 27 is clamped in the second accommodating groove 29, the cylindrical surface of the top block of the push-down button 15 is tangential to the push-down force transfer plate 14 and the push-down return spring 12 is in a stretched state, at this time, the buckled end surface of the push-down force transfer plate 14 is buckled with the buckled end surface of the force arm rod 16, the push-up button 23 and the horizontal bar button 7 are pulled out, the pull-up button 23 and the shaft end retainer 26 of the horizontal bar button 7 stop pulling out when blocked and limited, at this time, the horizontal bar button 7 is not located below the force arm rod 16, and the conical surface of the top block of the push-up button 23 is tangential to the push-up force transfer plate 22 and the push-up return spring 20 is in a natural state, so that the force arm rod 16 is not in contact with the push-up force transfer plate 22 when rotating; when the arm lever 16 is rotated downwards, as shown in fig. 8-10, as the arm lever 16 and the pull-down force transmission plate 14 are buckled with each other, the arm lever 16 drives the pull-down cam 13 to rotate anticlockwise, the pull-down force transmission plate 14 drives the pull-down cam 13 to rotate, in the anticlockwise rotation process of the pull-down force transmission plate 14 and the pull-down cam 13, the connection end of the pull-down spring 9 and the pull-down cam 13 deforms along with the rotation of the pull-down cam 13, the pull-down return spring 12 keeps the previous stretching state, the connection end of the pull-down spring 9 and the pull-down force adjusting knob 10 is fixed, the pull-down force adjusting column 11 and the pull-down force adjusting knob 10 do not rotate and move, thereby completing the pull-down exercise process, and when the pull-down rotation of the arm lever 16 reaches the lowest point, the return force is assisted by return force during return due to the deformation of the pull-down spring 9, and the recovery exercise in a unidirectional direction is realized;
As shown in fig. 11-12, when the push-up button 23 is pressed, the push-up button 23 extends into the differential rear cover plate, at this time, the positioning spring 27 is clamped in the second accommodating groove 29, the cylindrical surface of the top block of the push-up button 23 is in tangential contact with the pull-up force transfer plate 22, and the pull-up return spring 20 is in a stretched state, at this time, the buckled end surface of the pull-up force transfer plate 22 is buckled with the buckled end surface of the force arm rod 16, the pull-down button 15 and the horizontal bar button 7 are pulled out, the pull-down button 15 and the shaft end retainer 26 of the horizontal bar button 7 stop pulling out when blocked and limited, at this time, the horizontal bar button 7 is not positioned below the force arm rod 16, and the conical surface of the top block of the pull-down button 15 is tangential to the pull-down force transfer plate 14 and the pull-down return spring 12 is in a natural state, so that the force arm rod 16 is not in contact with the pull-down force transfer plate 14 when rotating; when the arm lever 16 is rotated upwards, as shown in fig. 13-14, as the arm lever 16 and the pull-up force transfer plate 22 are buckled with each other, the arm lever 16 rotates clockwise with the pull-up force transfer plate 22, the pull-up force transfer plate 22 drives the pull-up cam 21 to rotate, during the clockwise rotation of the pull-up force transfer plate 22 and the pull-up cam 21, the connecting end of the pull-up spring 17 and the pull-up cam 21 deforms along with the rotation of the pull-up cam 21, the pull-up return spring 20 keeps the previous stretching state, the connecting end of the pull-up spring 17 and the pull-up force adjusting knob 18 is fixed, the pull-up force adjusting column 19 and the pull-up force adjusting knob 18 do not rotate and move, and when the push-up rotation of the arm lever 16 reaches the highest point, the return force is assisted by return force during the return due to the deformation of the pull-up spring 17, so that the recovery exercise in a unidirectional direction is realized;
As shown in fig. 1-6, the horizontal bar button 7 extends into the arc-shaped groove and is attached to the lower part of the arm lever 16, and at this time, the upper part and the lower part of the arm lever 16 are respectively limited by the arc-shaped groove and the horizontal bar button 7, so that a person needing to exercise can grasp the arm lever 16 to perform horizontal bar movement;
because the differential housing bracket 5 and the horizontal-vertical conversion seat 6 are mutually pinned, the differential housing bracket 5 can be rotated on the horizontal-vertical conversion seat 6 by 90 degrees, at the moment, the whole multifunctional exercise mode converter except for the horizontal-vertical conversion seat 6 can be rotated by 90 degrees, at the moment, the inner stress arm lever 16 corresponds to the lower tension arm lever 16, and the outer stress arm lever 16 corresponds to the upper thrust arm lever 16, so that the multifunctional exercise mode converter can perform recovery exercise of adduction and abduction in the horizontal direction.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.