CN116236355A - Nursing bed - Google Patents
Nursing bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN116236355A CN116236355A CN202310274317.3A CN202310274317A CN116236355A CN 116236355 A CN116236355 A CN 116236355A CN 202310274317 A CN202310274317 A CN 202310274317A CN 116236355 A CN116236355 A CN 116236355A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
- A61B5/386—Accessories or supplementary instruments therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0507—Side-rails
- A61G7/0508—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism
- A61G7/051—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism pivoting sideward
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及床的技术领域,具体涉及一种护理床。The invention relates to the technical field of beds, in particular to a nursing bed.
背景技术Background technique
目前,病人卧床休息通常需要用到一些多功能的护理床,尤其是针对老年患者,除了需要人工看护外,还需要结合一些常用的监测装置来快速确认患者状态,进而便于医护人员的日常检查以及少数看管人员对多数患者的管理。而现有的护理床通常只有常规的机械结构,例如针对床板的抬起以及侧面护栏的移动等,少有结合各种常用的检测设备来使用,通常也都是利用额外的小型检测设备到护理床边再进行测量,这样不仅不能实时监测,需要检测时还要携带这些设备,不适宜老年患者经常性的临床检测,在部分狭小的空间时还容易拖慢检测时间。而且,现有的床架通常只是由框架结构为主,通过控制螺杆、伸缩杆等手动调节高度,而针对不同的患者,尤其是老年人患者不善于活动身体,很难做到自己调节躺姿,而单独的机械调节又需要根据患者情况进行调整,一旦调整失误,还可能造成患者不舒服甚至受伤。因此,现亟待设计一种便于控制的护理床,以结合一些常规的监测设备,从而适配患者实时监测并可完成自我调节睡姿等的需求。At present, patients usually need to use some multi-functional nursing beds for bed rest, especially for elderly patients. In addition to manual care, it is also necessary to combine some commonly used monitoring devices to quickly confirm the patient's status, which is convenient for medical staff. Daily inspection and Management of many patients by a few caretakers. However, the existing nursing beds usually only have a conventional mechanical structure, such as the lifting of the bed board and the movement of the side rails, etc., which are rarely used in combination with various commonly used testing equipment, and usually use additional small testing equipment to provide nursing care. The measurement is performed at the bedside, which not only cannot monitor in real time, but also needs to carry these devices when testing is required. It is not suitable for frequent clinical testing of elderly patients, and it is easy to slow down the testing time in some small spaces. Moreover, the existing bed frame is usually only composed of a frame structure, and the height is manually adjusted through control screws, telescopic rods, etc., but for different patients, especially elderly patients who are not good at moving their bodies, it is difficult to adjust the lying position by themselves. , and the separate mechanical adjustment needs to be adjusted according to the patient's condition. Once the adjustment is wrong, it may cause discomfort or even injury to the patient. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a nursing bed that is easy to control, to combine some conventional monitoring equipment, so as to adapt to the needs of patients for real-time monitoring and self-adjusting sleeping positions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明目的在于提供一种护理床。本发明利用控制箱控制调节机构及接收处理检测槽中的数据,针对床上的患者,实现实时监控患者情况,以及根据需要,快速调整活动床架的位置,以便于适配患者情况以及日常的医护人员的检查,进而使本护理床具有自动化程度高、使用方便并适用于老年患者的效果。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a nursing bed. The present invention uses the control box to control the adjustment mechanism and receive and process the data in the detection tank to monitor the patient's condition in real time for the patient on the bed, and quickly adjust the position of the movable bed frame according to the need, so as to adapt to the patient's condition and daily medical care Personnel's inspection, and then make this nursing bed has the effect of high degree of automation, easy to use and suitable for elderly patients.
本发明所述的一种护理床,包括底座,所述底座上方依次设有固定床架和活动床架,所述固定床架和所述活动床架的四周架设有护栏结构,所述活动床架包括依次排列布置于所述固定床架上的第一架体、第二架体和第三架体,所述第一架体靠近所述第二架体的一侧与所述固定床架相铰接,所述第二架体靠近所述第一架体的一侧与所述固定床架相铰接,所述第三架体与所述第二架体相铰接,且所述第三架体的中部还通过铰接杆与所述固定床架相铰接;A nursing bed according to the present invention comprises a base, a fixed bed frame and a movable bed frame are arranged in sequence above the base, guardrail structures are erected around the fixed bed frame and the movable bed frame, and the movable bed The frame includes a first frame body, a second frame body and a third frame body arranged in sequence on the fixed bed frame, the side of the first frame body close to the second frame body and the fixed bed frame The side of the second frame close to the first frame is hinged with the fixed bed frame, the third frame is hinged with the second frame, and the third frame The middle part of the body is also hinged with the fixed bed frame through a hinge rod;
所述固定床架和所述底座之间设有调节机构,所述调节机构用于分别调整所述固定床架、所述第一架体、所述第二架体和所述第三架体的相对高度,所述第一架体、所述第二架体和所述第三架体上分别架设有床板,且所述第一架体上的所述床板两侧分别设有与手臂相适配的检测槽,所述固定床架底部还设有控制箱,所述调节机构和所述检测槽均分别与所述控制箱信号连接。An adjustment mechanism is provided between the fixed bed frame and the base, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the fixed bed frame, the first frame body, the second frame body and the third frame body respectively The relative height of the first frame body, the second frame body and the third frame body are respectively equipped with bed boards, and the two sides of the bed board on the first frame body are respectively equipped with The matching detection slot, the bottom of the fixed bed frame is also provided with a control box, and the adjustment mechanism and the detection slot are respectively connected to the control box by signals.
在其中一个实施例中,所述护栏结构包括活动护栏和固定护栏,所述活动护栏通过铰接机构连接于所述固定床架的左右两侧,所述铰接机构用于使所述活动护栏翻转形成架设于所述检测槽上方的平面或平移至所述床板的下方,所述固定护栏固设于所述固定床架的前后两端。In one embodiment, the guardrail structure includes a movable guardrail and a fixed guardrail, the movable guardrail is connected to the left and right sides of the fixed bed frame through a hinge mechanism, and the hinge mechanism is used to turn the movable guardrail to form a The fixed guardrails are fixed on the front and rear ends of the fixed bed frame and are erected on the plane above the detection slot or translated to the lower side of the bed board.
在其中一个实施例中,靠近所述第一架体的所述固定护栏内侧形成凹槽,且该凹槽内设有与人体头部宽度相适配的挡板,两个所述挡板的内侧均设有电极片,所述电极片与所述控制箱信号连接。In one of the embodiments, a groove is formed on the inner side of the fixed guardrail close to the first frame body, and a baffle plate matching the width of the human head is provided in the groove, and the two baffle plates Electrode sheets are provided on the inside, and the electrode sheets are connected to the control box for signals.
在其中一个实施例中,所述铰接机构包括固设于所述固定床架侧面的固定座,所述活动护栏上由上而下依次铰接有第一铰接件和第二铰接件,所述第一铰接件的另一端通过旋转轴与所述固定座转动连接,所述旋转轴与一控制电机相联动,所述第二铰接件内设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的一端与所述固定座相铰接,所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述活动护栏相铰接,所述控制电机和所述伸缩杆均分别与所述控制箱信号连接。In one of the embodiments, the hinge mechanism includes a fixed seat fixed on the side of the fixed bed frame, and a first hinge and a second hinge are sequentially hinged on the movable guardrail from top to bottom. The other end of a hinge is rotatably connected to the fixed seat through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is linked with a control motor. A telescopic rod is arranged inside the second hinge, and one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the fixed seat. The seat is hinged, the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the movable guardrail, and the control motor and the telescopic rod are respectively connected to the control box for signals.
在其中一个实施例中,所述调节机构包括转动连接在所述底座上的第一转动杆,所述第一转动杆上向两个不同的径向方向分别固设有第一连接杆,所述底座上固设有第一气缸,所述第一气缸的活动端与其中一个所述第一连接杆相铰接,另一个所述第一连接杆与由所述固定床架向下延伸设置的固定杆相铰接。In one of the embodiments, the adjustment mechanism includes a first rotating rod rotatably connected to the base, and first connecting rods are fixed on the first rotating rod in two different radial directions, so that A first air cylinder is fixed on the base, the movable end of the first air cylinder is hinged to one of the first connecting rods, and the other first connecting rod is connected to the downwardly extending set of the fixed bed frame. The fixed rods are hinged.
在其中一个实施例中,所述调节机构包括转动连接在所述底座上的第二转动杆,所述第二转动杆上向两个不同的径向方向分别固设有第二连接杆,所述底座上固设有第二气缸,所述第二气缸的活动端与其中一个所述第二连接杆相铰接,另一个所述第二连接杆与第三连接杆相铰接,所述第三连接杆与所述第一架体的前端下侧相铰接。In one of the embodiments, the adjustment mechanism includes a second rotating rod rotatably connected to the base, and second connecting rods are respectively fixed on the second rotating rod in two different radial directions, so that The base is fixed with a second cylinder, the movable end of the second cylinder is hinged with one of the second connecting rods, the other second connecting rod is hinged with the third connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is hinged. The connecting rod is hinged to the lower side of the front end of the first frame body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述调节机构包括第三气缸,所述第三气缸的一端与所述固定床架相铰接,所述第三气缸的另一端铰接有第四连接杆,所述第四连接杆与所述第一架体的中部转动连接。In one of the embodiments, the adjustment mechanism includes a third air cylinder, one end of the third air cylinder is hinged to the fixed bed frame, the other end of the third air cylinder is hinged with a fourth connecting rod, and the first end of the third air cylinder is hinged with the fixed bed frame. The four connecting rods are rotatably connected with the middle part of the first frame body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述调节机构包括第四气缸,所述第四气缸的一端与所述固定床架相铰接,所述第四气缸的另一端铰接有第五连接杆,所述第五连接杆与所述第二架体转动连接。In one of the embodiments, the adjustment mechanism includes a fourth cylinder, one end of the fourth cylinder is hinged to the fixed bed frame, the other end of the fourth cylinder is hinged to a fifth connecting rod, and the fourth cylinder is hinged to the fixed bed frame. Five connecting rods are rotatably connected with the second frame body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述固定床架的前端侧面以及所述固定床架的后端均分别设有控制面板,所述控制面板与所述控制箱信号连接。In one of the embodiments, the front side of the fixed bed frame and the rear end of the fixed bed frame are respectively provided with control panels, and the control panels are connected to the control box with signals.
在其中一个实施例中,所述底座的四角分别设有滚轮,所述固定床架的四角均分别向外凸设有缓冲圆垫。In one embodiment, the four corners of the base are respectively provided with rollers, and the four corners of the fixed bed frame are respectively protruded outwards with buffer circular pads.
与现有技术相比,本发明技术方案的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are:
1、本发明利用控制箱控制调节机构及接收处理检测槽中的数据,针对床上的患者,实现实时监控患者情况,以及根据需要,快速调整活动床架的位置,以便于适配患者情况以及日常的医护人员的检查,进而使本护理床具有自动化程度高、使用方便并适用于老年患者的效果。1. The present invention uses the control box to control the adjustment mechanism and receive and process the data in the detection tank to monitor the patient's condition in real time for the patient on the bed, and to quickly adjust the position of the movable bed frame as needed, so as to adapt to the patient's condition and daily life. The inspection of the medical staff, and then make the nursing bed have a high degree of automation, easy to use and the effect of being suitable for elderly patients.
2、护栏结构具体有固定床架前后两端的固定护栏,活动护栏则为四块,并分别在两侧排列,从而配合固定护栏形成围绕床体的护栏结构,而为了便于患者从不同的侧面上下床,两侧的活动护栏可翻转活动,并同时由控制箱控制,这样可通过对控制箱的设置,在特殊时期竖起活动护栏以防止某些患者无意识的滚动而掉落床架,同时由控制箱统一控制,可让活动床架恢复为平躺状态,或者只是第一架体抬起的状态时,才能让活动护栏向下翻转而让患者上下床,否则控制活动护栏竖起以防止外在因素而对活动床架造成碰撞,或者让患者在不适宜的躺姿状态下翻落下床架。2. The guardrail structure specifically includes fixed guardrails at the front and rear ends of the fixed bed frame, and four movable guardrails, which are arranged on both sides respectively, so as to cooperate with the fixed guardrails to form a guardrail structure around the bed body, and in order to facilitate patients to get up and down from different sides The movable guardrails on both sides of the bed can be reversed and controlled by the control box at the same time, so that the movable guardrails can be erected in special periods through the setting of the control box to prevent some patients from rolling unconsciously and falling off the bed frame. The unified control of the control box can restore the movable bed frame to the flat state, or only when the first frame is lifted, the movable guardrail can be turned down to allow the patient to get on and off the bed; otherwise, the movable guardrail can be erected to prevent accidents. Cause collisions to the movable bed frame due to factors, or allow the patient to fall off the bed frame in an unsuitable lying position.
3、在前端的固定护栏上,也就是对应患者头部,可设置适配的电极片来进一步检测患者情况,同时与控制箱连接,与检测槽的效果类似,可进一步检测到患者的脑电波等数据,以用于诊断和记录,将这些检测设备融入到护理床上,减少了使用该类设备时所占用的空间和搬运时间等,而且前端的固定护栏凹陷来设置电极片,挡板不会凸出于固定护栏的竖直平面,不使用时患者可向下挪移即可,该固定护栏在主视投影上与活动护栏有一定的空间,足以垫放枕头等遮挡该凹陷位置,从而避免患者头部撞击到固定护栏。3. On the fixed guardrail at the front end, corresponding to the patient's head, an adapted electrode piece can be set to further detect the patient's condition, and at the same time it is connected to the control box, which is similar to the effect of the detection tank, and can further detect the patient's brain wave and other data for diagnosis and recording, integrating these testing devices into the nursing bed reduces the space occupied and handling time when using this type of equipment, and the fixed guardrail at the front is recessed to set the electrode sheet, and the baffle will not It protrudes from the vertical plane of the fixed guardrail, and the patient can move down when not in use. There is a certain space between the fixed guardrail and the movable guardrail on the front view projection, which is enough to cover the recessed position with pillows, etc., so as to prevent the patient from Head hit the fixed guardrail.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种护理床的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of nursing bed of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种护理床的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of a kind of nursing bed of the present invention;
图3是本发明一种护理床的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of a nursing bed of the present invention;
图4是本发明一种护理床的仰视图;Fig. 4 is the bottom view of a kind of nursing bed of the present invention;
图5是本发明一种护理床的底座和床架的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the base and the bedstead of a kind of nursing bed of the present invention;
图6是本发明一种护理床的其中一个活动护栏处的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of one of the movable guardrails of a nursing bed according to the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-底座,2-固定床架,21-活动护栏,22-固定护栏,23-挡板,24-电极片,25-固定座,26-第一铰接件,27-第二铰接件,28-控制面板,29-缓冲圆垫,3-第一架体,4-第二架体,5-第三架体,6-铰接杆,7-调节机构,701-第一转动杆,702-第一连接杆,703-第一气缸,704-固定杆,705-第二转动杆,706-第二连接杆,707-第二气缸,708-第三连接杆,709-第三气缸,710-第四连接杆,711-第四气缸,712-第五连接杆,8-床板,9-检测槽,10-控制箱,11-滚轮。Explanation of reference signs: 1-base, 2-fixed bed frame, 21-movable guardrail, 22-fixed guardrail, 23-baffle plate, 24-electrode sheet, 25-fixing seat, 26-first hinge, 27-the first Two hinges, 28-control panel, 29-buffer round pad, 3-first frame, 4-second frame, 5-third frame, 6-hinge rod, 7-adjustment mechanism, 701-first Rotating rod, 702-the first connecting rod, 703-the first cylinder, 704-fixed rod, 705-the second rotating rod, 706-the second connecting rod, 707-the second cylinder, 708-the third connecting rod, 709- The third cylinder, 710-the fourth connecting rod, 711-the fourth connecting rod, 712-the fifth connecting rod, 8-bed board, 9-detection groove, 10-control box, 11-roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
附图仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制;为了更好说明本实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate this embodiment, certain components in the accompanying drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art It is understandable that some well-known structures and descriptions thereof may be omitted in the drawings.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接,可以说两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明的具体含义。下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的说明。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary. It can be said that the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations. The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1-图6所示,本发明的一种护理床,包括底座1,底座1上方依次设有固定床架2和活动床架,固定床架2和活动床架的四周架设有护栏结构,活动床架包括依次排列布置于固定床架2上的第一架体3、第二架体4和第三架体5,第一架体3和第二架体4之间可留下一截固定在固定床架2上的架体,以对应患者臀部位置一般不移动,第一架体3靠近第二架体4的一侧与固定床架2相铰接,第二架体4靠近第一架体3的一侧与固定床架2相铰接,第三架体5与第二架体4相铰接,且第三架体5的中部还通过铰接杆6与固定床架2相铰接;As shown in Figures 1-6, a nursing bed of the present invention includes a
固定床架2和底座1之间设有调节机构7,调节机构7用于分别调整固定床架2、第一架体3、第二架体4和第三架体5的相对高度,第一架体3、第二架体4和第三架体5上分别架设有床板8,且第一架体3上的床板8两侧分别设有与手臂相适配的检测槽9,固定床架2底部还设有控制箱10,调节机构7和检测槽9均分别与控制箱10信号连接。An
本发明利用控制箱控制调节机构7及接收处理检测槽9中的数据,针对床上的患者,实现实时监控患者情况,以及根据需要,快速调整活动床架的位置,以便于适配患者情况以及日常的医护人员的检查,进而使本护理床具有自动化程度高、使用方便并适用于老年患者的效果。其中,本装置以底座1为基础,通过调节机构7架设固定床架2和活动床架,由于第一架体3、第二架体4和第三架体5分别与固定床架之间的连接关系,可使第一架体3相对于患者头部位置抬起,形成上肢体抬起状态,以及使第二架体4后端抬起,连同第三架体5一起形成患者屈膝的状态,或者使第三架体5同时升高形成水平状态而让患者脚部抬起,从而适配不同患者的检查和日常躺姿调整,而且,根据检测槽9以及可连入控制箱10的部分装置,例如在检测槽9中设置脉搏检测器、血压检测器和血糖检测器等,均可连接至控制箱10,通过控制箱10内的芯片,可传输至上位机,例如监控室中医护人员的电脑等,进而实时监测患者情况,并可便于录入数据,必要时可直接操控活动床架缓慢地让患者变换成合适的姿势,应对一些特殊的情况。The present invention uses the control box to control the
进一步地,护栏结构包括活动护栏21和固定护栏22,活动护栏21通过铰接机构连接于固定床架2的左右两侧,铰接机构用于使活动护栏21翻转形成架设于检测槽9上方的平面或平移至床板8的下方,固定护栏22固设于固定床架2的前后两端。护栏结构具体有固定床架2前后两端的固定护栏22,活动护栏21则为四块,并分别在两侧排列,从而配合固定护栏22形成围绕床体的护栏结构,而为了便于患者从不同的侧面上下床,两侧的活动护栏21可翻转活动,并同时由控制箱10控制,这样可通过对控制箱10的设置,在特殊时期竖起活动护栏21以防止某些患者无意识的滚动而掉落床架,同时由控制箱10统一控制,可让活动床架恢复为平躺状态,或者只是第一架体3抬起的状态时,才能让活动护栏21向下翻转而让患者上下床,否则控制活动护栏21竖起以防止外在因素而对活动床架造成碰撞,或者让患者在不适宜的躺姿状态下翻落下床架。另外,靠近第一架体3的固定护栏22内侧形成凹槽,且该凹槽内设有与人体头部宽度相适配的挡板23,两个挡板23的内侧均设有电极片24,电极片24与控制箱10信号连接。在前端的固定护栏22上,也就是对应患者头部,可设置适配的电极片24来进一步检测患者情况,同时与控制箱10连接,与检测槽9的效果类似,可进一步检测到患者的脑电波等数据,以用于诊断和记录,将这些检测设备融入到护理床上,减少了使用该类设备时所占用的空间和搬运时间等,而且前端的固定护栏22凹陷来设置电极片24,挡板23不会凸出于固定护栏22的竖直平面,不使用时患者可向下挪移即可,该固定护栏22在主视投影上与活动护栏21有一定的空间,足以垫放枕头等遮挡该凹陷位置,从而避免患者头部撞击到固定护栏22。Further, the guardrail structure includes a
具体地,铰接机构包括固设于固定床架2侧面的固定座25,活动护栏21上由上而下依次铰接有第一铰接件26和第二铰接件27,第一铰接件26的另一端通过旋转轴与固定座25转动连接,旋转轴与一控制电机相联动,第二铰接件27内设有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的一端与固定座25相铰接,伸缩杆的另一端与活动护栏21相铰接,控制电机和伸缩杆均分别与控制箱10信号连接。活动护栏21的翻转主要通过控制箱10对控制电机和伸缩杆的操控来调节,第一铰接件26和第二铰接件27均具有一定弧度,以绕开活动床架的边缘并适配翻转的最终位置,第二铰接件27内的伸缩杆利用与活动护栏21铰接处顶起或拉动活动护栏21,从而使其沿与第一铰接件26的铰接位置转动,便可形成架在测量槽9上的平面,而控制控制电机带动旋转轴转动时,即可使第一铰接件26转动至下方,而此时需控制伸缩杆为完全顶起的状态,才能使活动护栏21紧靠在固定床架2的下方,减少占用空间。Specifically, the hinge mechanism includes a fixed
而进一步地,如图5所示,调节机构7主要采用多个气缸来实现固定床架2的升降以及上述多个躺姿的控制,首先,对于固定床架2的升降,调节机构7包括转动连接在底座1上的第一转动杆701,第一转动杆701上向两个不同的径向方向分别固设有第一连接杆702,底座1上固设有第一气缸703,第一气缸703的活动端与其中一个第一连接杆702相铰接,另一个第一连接杆702与由固定床架2向下延伸设置的固定杆704相铰接。本装置通过控制第一气缸703的伸缩,进而由相连接的第一连接杆702带动第一转动杆701以及另一条第一连接杆702转动,那么固定杆704就会被向上顶起或者向下拉动,实现固定床架2的上下移动。And further, as shown in Figure 5, the
而对于第一架体3的调整,调节机构7则包括转动连接在底座1上的第二转动杆705,第二转动杆705上向两个不同的径向方向分别固设有第二连接杆706,底座1上固设有第二气缸707,第二气缸707的活动端与其中一个第二连接杆706相铰接,另一个第二连接杆706与第三连接杆708相铰接,第三连接杆708与第一架体3的前端下侧相铰接。同理,本装置通过控制第二气缸707的伸缩,进而由相连接的第二连接杆706带动第二转动杆705以及另一条第二连接杆706转动,那么结合第三连接杆708的联动,由于第一架体3是与固定床架2铰接的,第一架体3前端就能沿该铰接处被逐渐抬高或者下放,形成倾斜的状态以对应使患者上身肢体抬起或恢复平躺。进一步地,调节机构7还包括第三气缸709,第三气缸709的一端与固定床架2相铰接,第三气缸709的另一端铰接有第四连接杆710,第四连接杆710与第一架体3的中部转动连接。为保证对患者上身的支撑,第一架体3的中部位置还设置有第三气缸709驱动的结构来进一步保证升降的稳定性,第三气缸709是与固定床架2相铰接的,在伸缩过程中,可让第四连接杆710顶起第一架体3中部相对固定床架2的高度,除了配合第二气缸707的运动而抬高第一架体3外,还配合第一气缸703驱动的结构而保持固定床架2的水平位置。For the adjustment of the
而对于第二架体4和第三架体5的运动,调节机构7则包括第四气缸711,第四气缸711的一端与固定床架2相铰接,第四气缸711的另一端铰接有第五连接杆712,第五连接杆712与第二架体4转动连接。同理,第四气缸711伸缩控制第五连接杆712的联动,使第二架体4沿与固定床架2的铰接处进行转动,对应患者的大腿位置形成屈膝状态,而由于第三架体5实际与第二架体4铰接,铰接杆6处也可同样设置连接卡位或者电机来调整第三架体5的抬起,使对应患者小腿位置同样抬起,以使脚部平放。For the movement of the
此外,固定床架2的前端侧面以及固定床架2的后端均分别设有控制面板28,控制面板28与控制箱10信号连接。固定床架2前端侧面的控制面板28可便于躺在床上的患者自己进行调节,而固定床架2后端的则便于医护人员在例行检查或诊断时进行调整。而底座1的四角分别设有滚轮11,以便于护理床整体的移动,且固定床架2的四角均分别向外凸设有缓冲圆垫29,其凸出于护栏结构所在的竖直平面,从而减缓对床体本身的撞击。In addition, a
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. indicate the orientation or position The relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description. In the absence of a contrary statement, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have A particular orientation, or construction and operation in a particular orientation, should therefore not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
图中,描述位置关系仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制;显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。In the figure, the description of the positional relationship is only for illustrative purposes, and should not be understood as a limitation to the patent; obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than the implementation of the present invention. limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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| CN117297895A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-29 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Folding armrest structure for rehabilitation bed and use method |
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