CN116196191B - An electrocardiogram detection device - Google Patents
An electrocardiogram detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116196191B CN116196191B CN202310420322.0A CN202310420322A CN116196191B CN 116196191 B CN116196191 B CN 116196191B CN 202310420322 A CN202310420322 A CN 202310420322A CN 116196191 B CN116196191 B CN 116196191B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗辅助装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种心电图检测装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, and in particular to an electrocardiogram detection device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,心电图检查的操作基本上都是人工操作,需要技师或助手在床旁指导被检查者卧床,暴露手腕,脚腕,以及脱去上衣暴露胸部,定位乳头后,检查者安置四肢各导联,以及将胸前导联的吸球和接触头安置在相应的胸前位置;传统的技术工作效率低,消耗人工,在患者人数较多,或者体检时,就会出现工作人员繁忙,排队拥挤,工作强度大等现象;对此,中国专利申请号为CN201720445297.1中公开了“心电图检测装置,包括:床体和测量装置;所述测量装置包括:用于接触手腕的第一侧板、用于接触脚踝第二侧板和用于接触胸口的胸板;所述第一侧板和第二侧板均竖直设置在所述床体上,并沿床体的长度方向延伸,所述第一侧板设有第一电极,所述第二侧板设有第二电极;所述胸板为弧形,并连接在机械臂上,所述胸板能够在机械臂的作用下移动”;该专利需要患者完全躺在床体上进行检测,这就需要患者自主或者他人辅助才能完全躺好;但是,对于一些行动不便的残疾人员很难自己躺在床体上,这完全需要医护人员将其托起平放在床体上,同时还需要在躺平后调整身体的位置,这个过程需要消耗人力和时间,从而大大降低了检测效率。At present, the operation of electrocardiogram examination is basically manual operation, which requires a technician or assistant to guide the examinee to lie in bed beside the bed, expose the wrists and ankles, and take off the shirt to expose the chest. After locating the nipples, the examiner places the leads on the limbs. , and place the suction balls and contact heads of the chest leads at the corresponding chest positions; the traditional technology is inefficient and labor-intensive. When there are a large number of patients or during physical examinations, there will be busy staff and crowded queues. , high work intensity and other phenomena; in this regard, Chinese patent application number CN201720445297.1 discloses an "electrocardiogram detection device, including: a bed and a measuring device; the measuring device includes: a first side plate for contacting the wrist, The second side panel is used to contact the ankles and the chest panel is used to contact the chest; the first side panel and the second side panel are both arranged vertically on the bed body and extend along the length direction of the bed body. One side plate is provided with a first electrode, and the second side plate is provided with a second electrode; the chest plate is arc-shaped and connected to a robotic arm, and the chest plate can move under the action of the robotic arm." The patent The patient is required to lie completely on the bed for testing, which requires the patient to lie down completely independently or with the assistance of others; however, it is difficult for some disabled people with limited mobility to lie on the bed by themselves, which requires medical staff to support them. It needs to be laid flat on the bed, and the position of the body needs to be adjusted after lying flat. This process requires manpower and time, thus greatly reducing the detection efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在残疾人员检测不方便的缺点,而提出的一种心电图检测装置。The purpose of the present invention is to propose an electrocardiogram detection device in order to solve the shortcoming of inconvenient detection of disabled persons in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种心电图检测装置,包括安装架,所述安装架的外侧固定安装有导轨,所述导轨上安装有支撑机构、以对患者进行支撑;所述安装架内侧安装有驱动机构、以驱动支撑机构进行移动;所述安装架的端部安装有检测组件、以对患者进行心电图检测。Design an electrocardiogram detection device, including a mounting frame. A guide rail is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting frame. A support mechanism is installed on the guide rail to support the patient. A driving mechanism is installed on the inside of the mounting frame to drive the support. The mechanism moves; a detection component is installed at the end of the mounting frame to perform electrocardiogram detection on the patient.
进一步地,所述支撑机构包括第一支撑板、第二支撑板、第三支撑板和第四支撑板;所述第二支撑板的一端与第一支撑板铰接,所述第二支撑板的另一端与第三支撑板铰接,所述第三支撑板远离第二支撑板的一端与第四支撑板铰接;Further, the support mechanism includes a first support plate, a second support plate, a third support plate and a fourth support plate; one end of the second support plate is hinged to the first support plate, and The other end is hinged to the third support plate, and one end of the third support plate away from the second support plate is hinged to the fourth support plate;
所述第一支撑板、第二支撑板、第三支撑板、第四支撑板的外侧均固定安装有海绵垫,所述第一支撑板、第二支撑板、第三支撑板、第四支撑板底部的两端均转动安装有滑轮,所述滑轮滑动安装在导轨内侧。Sponge pads are fixedly installed on the outsides of the first, second, third, and fourth support plates. The first, second, third, and fourth support plates are Both ends of the bottom of the board are rotatably mounted with pulleys, and the pulleys are slidably mounted inside the guide rails.
进一步地,所述第一支撑板远离第二支撑板的一端安装有头部支撑组件,所述头部支撑组件包括安装盒、插板、垫板、枕垫和调节件;所述安装盒固定安装在第一支撑板上,所述插板插接在安装盒内、且与安装盒滑动连接,所述插板的一端与垫板固定连接,所述枕垫固定安装在垫板的外侧,所述调节件安装在安装盒内侧。Further, a head support assembly is installed on one end of the first support plate away from the second support plate. The head support assembly includes a mounting box, an inserting plate, a pad, a pillow and an adjustment member; the mounting box is fixed Installed on the first support plate, the plug-in plate is plugged into the installation box and is slidingly connected to the installation box. One end of the plug-in plate is fixedly connected to the backing plate, and the pillow is fixedly installed on the outside of the backing plate. The adjusting member is installed inside the installation box.
进一步地,所述调节件包括双面齿板、两个调节齿轮、两个调节蜗轮、双向蜗杆和两个旋转帽;所述双面齿板固定安装在插板的另一端,两个所述调节齿轮均转动安装在安装盒内侧、且分别与双面齿板的两侧啮合,两个所述调节蜗轮分别与两个调节齿轮同轴固定连接,所述双向蜗杆转动安装在安装盒内侧,所述双向蜗杆的两端分别与两个调节蜗轮啮合,两个所述旋转帽分别固定安装在双向蜗杆的两端、且均位于安装盒的外侧。Further, the adjusting member includes a double-sided toothed plate, two adjusting gears, two adjusting worm gears, a two-way worm and two rotating caps; the double-sided toothed plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the inserting plate, and the two The adjustment gears are all rotatably installed inside the installation box and mesh with both sides of the double-sided tooth plate respectively. The two adjustment worm gears are coaxially fixedly connected to the two adjustment gears respectively. The two-way worm gears are rotatably installed inside the installation box. Both ends of the two-way worm are meshed with two adjusting worm gears respectively, and the two rotating caps are respectively fixedly installed on both ends of the two-way worm and are located outside the installation box.
进一步地,所述驱动机构第一丝杆、两个第一导向杆、第一活动座、连接杆、第一连接轴、第二丝杆、两个第二导向杆、第二活动座、第二连接轴和驱动件;所述第一丝杆的一端与安装架内壁转动连接,两个所述第一导向杆均固定安装在安装架内侧、且与第一丝杆平行设置,所述第一活动座螺纹安装在第一丝杆上、且与第一导向杆滑动连接,所述连接杆的一端与第一活动座铰接,所述连接杆的另一端与第一支撑板铰接,所述第一连接轴转动安装在安装架内侧、且与第一丝杆的另一端固定连接;Further, the driving mechanism has a first screw rod, two first guide rods, a first movable seat, a connecting rod, a first connecting shaft, a second screw rod, two second guide rods, a second movable seat, a third Two connecting shafts and driving parts; one end of the first screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the two first guide rods are fixedly installed on the inside of the mounting frame and are arranged parallel to the first screw rod. A movable seat is threadedly installed on the first screw rod and is slidingly connected to the first guide rod. One end of the connecting rod is hinged with the first movable seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the first support plate. The first connecting shaft is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the other end of the first screw rod;
所述第二丝杆的一端与安装架内壁转动连接、且位于第一丝杆的下方,两个所述第二导向杆均固定安装在装架内侧、且与第二丝杆平行设置,所述第二活动座的顶端与第二支撑板固定连接,所述第二活动座的底端与第二丝杆螺纹连接、且与第二导向杆滑动连接,所述第二连接轴转动安装在安装架的内侧、且与第二丝杆的另一端固定连接,所述驱动件安装在安装架的外侧。One end of the second screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame and is located below the first screw rod. The two second guide rods are fixedly installed on the inside of the mounting frame and are arranged parallel to the second screw rod. The top end of the second movable seat is fixedly connected to the second support plate, the bottom end of the second movable seat is threadedly connected to the second screw rod and slidingly connected to the second guide rod. The second connecting shaft is rotatably installed on The inner side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the other end of the second screw rod, and the driving member is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame.
进一步地,所述驱动件包括支架、第一电机、第一带轮和第二带轮;所述支架固定安装在安装架的外侧,所述第一电机固定安装在支架上、且输出轴与第一丝杆固定连接,所述第一带轮固定安装在第一电机的输出轴上,所述第二带轮固定安装在第二连接轴的端部、且与第一带轮通过皮带传动连接。Further, the driving member includes a bracket, a first motor, a first pulley and a second pulley; the bracket is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting bracket, the first motor is fixedly installed on the bracket, and the output shaft is connected to the bracket. The first screw rod is fixedly connected, the first pulley is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor, the second pulley is fixedly installed on the end of the second connecting shaft, and is driven by a belt with the first pulley. connect.
进一步地,所述检测机构包括安装板、固定座、转动架、蜗轮、第二电机、蜗杆、角度调节组件和检测组件;所述安装板固定安装在安装架的顶部,所述固定座固定安装在安装板的顶部,所述转动架转动安装在固定座的内侧,所述蜗轮与转动架同轴固定连接,所述第二电机固定安装在安装板上、且输出轴与蜗杆固定连接,所述蜗杆与蜗轮啮合,所述角度调节组件安装在转动架上,所述检测组件安装在角度调节组件的输出端。Further, the detection mechanism includes a mounting plate, a fixed base, a turret, a worm gear, a second motor, a worm, an angle adjustment component and a detection component; the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame, and the fixed base is fixedly installed. On the top of the mounting plate, the turret is rotatably installed inside the fixed seat, the worm gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the turret, the second motor is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, and the output shaft is fixedly connected to the worm, so The worm meshes with the worm gear, the angle adjustment component is installed on the rotating frame, and the detection component is installed at the output end of the angle adjustment component.
进一步地,所述角度调节组件包括安装箱、固定筒、空心轴、安装座、转动座、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮和控制件;所述安装箱固定安装在转动架的外侧,所述固定筒的一端与安装箱固定连接,所述固定筒的另一端与安装座固定连接,所述转动座的一端转动安装在安装座内侧,所述转动座的另一端与检测组件连接,所述空心轴贯穿固定筒、且与固定筒转动连接,所述第一锥齿轮与转动座同轴固定连接,所述第二锥齿轮固定安装在第二锥齿轮的顶部、且与第一锥齿轮啮合;所述控制件安装在安装箱内侧。Further, the angle adjustment assembly includes a mounting box, a fixed cylinder, a hollow shaft, a mounting seat, a rotating seat, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a control part; the mounting box is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating frame, so One end of the fixed barrel is fixedly connected to the installation box, the other end of the fixed barrel is fixedly connected to the mounting base, one end of the rotating base is rotatably installed inside the mounting base, and the other end of the rotating base is connected to the detection component, so The hollow shaft penetrates the fixed cylinder and is rotationally connected with the fixed cylinder. The first bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected with the rotating base. The second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the second bevel gear and is connected with the first bevel gear. Engage; the control piece is installed inside the installation box.
进一步地,所述控制件包括第三电机、第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮、第四电机和第一转轴;所述第三电机固定安装在安装箱内侧,所述第一传动齿轮固定安装在第三电机的输出轴上,所述第二传动齿轮固定安装在空心轴的底部、且与第一传动齿轮啮合,所述第四电机固定安装在安装箱内侧、且输出轴与第一转轴固定连接,所述第一转轴贯穿空心轴、且与空心轴转动连接。Further, the control part includes a third motor, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, a fourth motor and a first rotating shaft; the third motor is fixedly installed inside the installation box, and the first transmission gear is fixedly installed. On the output shaft of the third motor, the second transmission gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow shaft and meshes with the first transmission gear. The fourth motor is fixedly installed inside the installation box, and the output shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft. Fixed connection, the first rotating shaft passes through the hollow shaft and is rotationally connected with the hollow shaft.
进一步地,所述检测组件包括两个气缸、固定架、双向螺杆、固定杆、两个电极胸板、第三锥齿轮、第二转轴、第四锥齿轮和万向联轴器;两个所述气缸分别固定安装在转动座的两端,两个所述气缸的输出端均与固定架固定连接,所述双向螺杆转动安装在固定架的内侧,所述固定杆固定安装在固定架的内侧、且与双向螺杆平行设置,两个所述电极胸板的顶端分别螺纹安装在双向螺杆的两端,两个所述电极胸板的底端均与固定杆滑动连接,所述第三锥齿轮固定安装在双向螺杆上,所述第二转轴贯穿固定架、且与固定架转动连接,所述第四锥齿轮固定安装在第二转轴的一端、且与第三锥齿轮啮合,所述第二转轴的另一端通过万向联轴器与第一转轴的顶端固定连接。Further, the detection assembly includes two cylinders, a fixed frame, a two-way screw, a fixed rod, two electrode breast plates, a third bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear and a universal coupling; two of the The cylinders are respectively fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating base. The output ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to the fixed frame. The two-way screw is rotated and installed on the inside of the fixed frame. The fixed rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed frame. And arranged parallel to the two-way screw, the top ends of the two electrode chest plates are threadedly installed on both ends of the two-way screw, the bottom ends of the two electrode chest plates are slidingly connected to the fixed rod, and the third bevel gear is fixedly installed on On the two-way screw, the second rotating shaft penetrates the fixed frame and is rotationally connected to the fixed frame. The fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed on one end of the second rotating shaft and meshes with the third bevel gear. The other end of the second rotating shaft One end is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft through a universal coupling.
本发明提出的一种心电图检测装置,有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the electrocardiogram detection device proposed by the present invention are:
1、通过转动旋转帽可以使得双向蜗杆转动,这就可以使得两个调节蜗轮相向或者相背转动,也就使得两个调节齿轮相向或者相背转动,从而可以使得双面齿板带动插板向外或者向安装盒内滑动,这就可以调整插板的伸出长度,进而可以使得枕垫满足对颈部不同的人群的头部进行支撑;1. By turning the rotating cap, the two-way worm can rotate, which can make the two adjusting worm gears rotate toward or away from each other, which also makes the two adjusting gears rotate toward or away from each other, so that the double-sided tooth plate can drive the inserting plate to the By sliding it outside or into the installation box, you can adjust the extension length of the plug-in board, so that the pillow can support the heads of people with different necks;
2、本发明的整个检测过程无需人工辅助或者患者自主调整身位,这就方便残疾人群进行心电图检测,大大提高了检测效率。2. The entire detection process of the present invention does not require manual assistance or patients to adjust their positions independently, which facilitates disabled people to perform electrocardiogram detection and greatly improves detection efficiency.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种心电图检测装置的结构示意图一;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrocardiogram detection device proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种心电图检测装置的结构示意图二;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of an electrocardiogram detection device proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种心电图检测装置的支撑机构的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support mechanism of an electrocardiogram detection device proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种心电图检测装置的头部支撑组件的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a head support assembly of an electrocardiogram detection device proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种心电图检测装置的调节件的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting member of an electrocardiogram detection device proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种心电图检测装置的驱动机构的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of an electrocardiogram detection device proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种心电图检测装置的驱动件的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving member of an electrocardiogram detection device proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种心电图检测装置的检测机构的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the detection mechanism of an electrocardiogram detection device proposed by the present invention;
图9为本发明提出的一种心电图检测装置的度调节组件的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the degree adjustment component of an electrocardiogram detection device proposed by the present invention;
图10为本发明提出的一种心电图检测装置的检测组件的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection component of an electrocardiogram detection device proposed by the present invention;
图中:安装架1、导轨2、支撑机构3、第一支撑板31、第二支撑板32、第三支撑板33、第四支撑板34、海绵垫35、头部支撑组件36、安装盒361、插板362、垫板363、枕垫364、调节件365、双面齿板3651、调节齿轮3652、调节蜗轮3653、双向蜗杆3654、旋转帽3655、滑轮37、驱动机构4、第一丝杆41、第一导向杆42、第一活动座43、连接杆44、第一连接轴45、第二丝杆46、第二导向杆47、第二活动座48、第二连接轴49、驱动件40、支架401、第一电机402、第一带轮403、第二带轮404、检测机构5、安装板51、固定座52、转动架53、蜗轮54、第二电机55、蜗杆56、角度调节组件57、安装箱571、固定筒572、空心轴573、安装座574、转动座575、第一锥齿轮576、第二锥齿轮577、控制件578、第三电机5781、第一传动齿轮5782、第二传动齿轮5783、第四电机5784、第一转轴5785、检测组件58、气缸581、固定架582、双向螺杆583、固定杆584、电极胸板585、第三锥齿轮586、第二转轴587、第四锥齿轮588、万向联轴器589In the figure: mounting frame 1, guide rail 2, support mechanism 3, first support plate 31, second support plate 32, third support plate 33, fourth support plate 34, sponge pad 35, head support assembly 36, installation box 361. Insert plate 362, backing plate 363, pillow pad 364, adjusting piece 365, double-sided toothed plate 3651, adjusting gear 3652, adjusting worm gear 3653, two-way worm 3654, rotating cap 3655, pulley 37, driving mechanism 4, first wire Rod 41, first guide rod 42, first movable seat 43, connecting rod 44, first connecting shaft 45, second screw rod 46, second guide rod 47, second movable seat 48, second connecting shaft 49, drive Part 40, bracket 401, first motor 402, first pulley 403, second pulley 404, detection mechanism 5, mounting plate 51, fixed base 52, turret 53, worm gear 54, second motor 55, worm 56, Angle adjustment component 57, mounting box 571, fixed cylinder 572, hollow shaft 573, mounting seat 574, rotating seat 575, first bevel gear 576, second bevel gear 577, control part 578, third motor 5781, first transmission gear 5782, second transmission gear 5783, fourth motor 5784, first rotating shaft 5785, detection component 58, cylinder 581, fixed frame 582, two-way screw 583, fixed rod 584, electrode chest plate 585, third bevel gear 586, second rotating shaft 587, fourth bevel gear 588, universal coupling 589
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
参照图1-5,一种心电图检测装置,包括安装架1,安装架1的外侧固定安装有导轨2,导轨2上安装有支撑机构3、以对患者进行支撑;安装架1内侧安装有驱动机构4、以驱动支撑机构3进行移动;安装架1的端部安装有检测组件58、以对患者进行心电图检测;Referring to Figure 1-5, an electrocardiogram detection device includes a mounting frame 1. A guide rail 2 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting frame 1. A support mechanism 3 is installed on the guide rail 2 to support the patient; a driver is installed on the inside of the mounting frame 1. Mechanism 4 moves by driving the support mechanism 3; a detection component 58 is installed at the end of the mounting frame 1 to perform electrocardiogram detection on the patient;
支撑机构3包括第一支撑板31、第二支撑板32、第三支撑板33和第四支撑板34;第二支撑板32的一端与第一支撑板31铰接,第二支撑板32的另一端与第三支撑板33铰接,第三支撑板33远离第二支撑板32的一端与第四支撑板34铰接;第一支撑板31、第二支撑板32、第三支撑板33、第四支撑板34的外侧均固定安装有海绵垫35,第一支撑板31、第二支撑板32、第三支撑板33、第四支撑板34底部的两端均转动安装有滑轮37,滑轮37滑动安装在导轨2内侧;第一支撑板31、第二支撑板32可以对患者的上体部分进行支撑,第三支撑板33和第四支撑板34可以对患者的下体部分进行支撑。The support mechanism 3 includes a first support plate 31, a second support plate 32, a third support plate 33 and a fourth support plate 34; one end of the second support plate 32 is hinged to the first support plate 31, and the other end of the second support plate 32 is hinged. One end is hinged with the third support plate 33, and one end of the third support plate 33 away from the second support plate 32 is hinged with the fourth support plate 34; the first support plate 31, the second support plate 32, the third support plate 33, the fourth Sponge pads 35 are fixedly installed on the outside of the support plate 34, and pulleys 37 are rotatably installed at both ends of the bottom of the first support plate 31, the second support plate 32, the third support plate 33, and the fourth support plate 34, and the pulleys 37 slide. Installed on the inside of the guide rail 2; the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 can support the upper body part of the patient, and the third support plate 33 and the fourth support plate 34 can support the lower body part of the patient.
第一支撑板31远离第二支撑板32的一端安装有头部支撑组件36,头部支撑组件36包括安装盒361、插板362、垫板363、枕垫364和调节件365;安装盒361固定安装在第一支撑板31上,插板362插接在安装盒361内、且与安装盒361滑动连接,插板362的一端与垫板363固定连接,枕垫364固定安装在垫板363的外侧,调节件365安装在安装盒361内侧;A head support assembly 36 is installed on the end of the first support plate 31 away from the second support plate 32. The head support assembly 36 includes an installation box 361, an insert plate 362, a backing plate 363, a pillow pad 364 and an adjustment member 365; the installation box 361 Fixedly installed on the first support plate 31, the plug-in plate 362 is plugged into the installation box 361 and is slidingly connected to the installation box 361. One end of the plug-in plate 362 is fixedly connected to the backing plate 363, and the pillow pad 364 is fixedly installed on the backing plate 363. On the outside, the adjustment member 365 is installed on the inside of the installation box 361;
调节件365包括双面齿板3651、两个调节齿轮3652、两个调节蜗轮3653、双向蜗杆3654和两个旋转帽3655;双面齿板3651固定安装在插板362的另一端,两个调节齿轮3652均转动安装在安装盒361内侧、且分别与双面齿板3651的两侧啮合,两个调节蜗轮3653分别与两个调节齿轮3652同轴固定连接,双向蜗杆3654转动安装在安装盒361内侧,双向蜗杆3654的两端分别与两个调节蜗轮3653啮合,两个旋转帽3655分别固定安装在双向蜗杆3654的两端、且均位于安装盒361的外侧。The adjusting member 365 includes a double-sided toothed plate 3651, two adjusting gears 3652, two adjusting worm gears 3653, a two-way worm 3654 and two rotating caps 3655; the double-sided toothed plate 3651 is fixedly installed on the other end of the plug-in plate 362, and the two adjusting The gears 3652 are all rotatably installed inside the installation box 361 and mesh with both sides of the double-sided tooth plate 3651 respectively. The two adjustment worm gears 3653 are coaxially fixedly connected to the two adjustment gears 3652 respectively. The two-way worm 3654 is rotatably installed in the installation box 361 Inside, both ends of the two-way worm 3654 are meshed with two adjusting worm gears 3653 respectively. Two rotating caps 3655 are fixedly installed on both ends of the two-way worm 3654 and are located outside the installation box 361.
通过转动旋转帽3655可以使得双向蜗杆3654转动,这就可以使得两个调节蜗轮3653相向或者相背转动,也就使得两个调节齿轮3652相向或者相背转动,从而可以使得双面齿板3651带动插板362向外或者向安装盒361内滑动,这就可以调整插板362的伸出长度,进而可以使得枕垫364满足对颈部不同的人群的头部进行支撑。By rotating the rotating cap 3655, the two-way worm 3654 can rotate, which can cause the two adjusting worm gears 3653 to rotate toward or away from each other, which can also cause the two adjusting gears 3652 to rotate toward or away from each other, thus allowing the double-sided toothed plate 3651 to drive The plug-in plate 362 slides outward or into the installation box 361, so that the extension length of the plug-in plate 362 can be adjusted, thereby enabling the pillow 364 to support the heads of people with different necks.
实施例2:Example 2:
参照图6-7,作为本发明的另一优选实施例,与实施例1的区别在于,驱动机构4第一丝杆41、两个第一导向杆42、第一活动座43、连接杆44、第一连接轴45、第二丝杆46、两个第二导向杆47、第二活动座48、第二连接轴49和驱动件40;第一丝杆41的一端与安装架1内壁转动连接,两个第一导向杆42均固定安装在安装架1内侧、且与第一丝杆41平行设置,第一活动座43螺纹安装在第一丝杆41上、且与第一导向杆42滑动连接,连接杆44的一端与第一活动座43铰接,连接杆44的另一端与第一支撑板31铰接,第一连接轴45转动安装在安装架1内侧、且与第一丝杆41的另一端固定连接;Referring to Figures 6-7, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the driving mechanism 4 has a first screw rod 41, two first guide rods 42, a first movable seat 43, and a connecting rod 44 , the first connecting shaft 45, the second screw rod 46, two second guide rods 47, the second movable seat 48, the second connecting shaft 49 and the driving member 40; one end of the first screw rod 41 rotates with the inner wall of the mounting bracket 1 connection, the two first guide rods 42 are fixedly installed on the inside of the mounting frame 1 and are arranged parallel to the first screw rod 41. The first movable seat 43 is threadedly installed on the first screw rod 41 and is connected with the first guide rod 42. Sliding connection, one end of the connecting rod 44 is hinged with the first movable seat 43, the other end of the connecting rod 44 is hinged with the first support plate 31, the first connecting shaft 45 is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 1 and connected with the first screw rod 41 The other end is fixedly connected;
第二丝杆46的一端与安装架1内壁转动连接、且位于第一丝杆41的下方,两个第二导向杆47均固定安装在装架1内侧、且与第二丝杆46平行设置,第二活动座48的顶端与第二支撑板32固定连接,第二活动座48的底端与第二丝杆46螺纹连接、且与第二导向杆47滑动连接,第二连接轴49转动安装在安装架1的内侧、且与第二丝杆46的另一端固定连接,驱动件40安装在安装架1的外侧。One end of the second screw rod 46 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 1 and is located below the first screw rod 41 . Both second guide rods 47 are fixedly installed on the inside of the mounting bracket 1 and are arranged parallel to the second screw rod 46 , the top end of the second movable seat 48 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 32, the bottom end of the second movable seat 48 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 46 and slidingly connected to the second guide rod 47, and the second connecting shaft 49 rotates The drive member 40 is installed on the inside of the mounting frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the other end of the second screw rod 46 . The driving member 40 is mounted on the outside of the mounting frame 1 .
驱动件40包括支架401、第一电机402、第一带轮403和第二带轮404;支架401固定安装在安装架1的外侧,第一电机402固定安装在支架401上、且输出轴与第一丝杆41固定连接,第一带轮403固定安装在第一电机402的输出轴上,第二带轮404固定安装在第二连接轴49的端部、且与第一带轮403通过皮带传动连接。The driving member 40 includes a bracket 401, a first motor 402, a first pulley 403 and a second pulley 404; the bracket 401 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting bracket 1, the first motor 402 is fixedly installed on the bracket 401, and the output shaft is connected to the bracket 401. The first screw rod 41 is fixedly connected, the first pulley 403 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 402, and the second pulley 404 is fixedly installed on the end of the second connecting shaft 49 and passes through the first pulley 403. Belt drive connection.
工作原理:检测时,患者可以坐在第二支撑板32上,同时背部靠在第一支撑板31,头部支撑在枕垫364上,然后启动第一电机402使得第一带轮403转动,在第一带轮403和第二带轮404的传动作用下,第二连接轴49和第一丝杆41同步转动,也就使得第一丝杆41和第二丝杆46同步转动,这就使得第一活动座43和第二活动座48同步移动,这就使得第二支撑板32沿着导轨2移动,当第二支撑板32移动到安装架1的一端时,第三支撑板33和第四支撑板34会跟随第二支撑板32移动到安装架1的顶部,此时第二支撑板32、第三支撑板33和第四支撑板34均保持水平状态,最后第一活动座43继续移动使得连接杆44带动第一支撑板31转动,从而使得第一支撑板31也转换成水平状态,进而使得患者可以实现完全平躺,整个过程无需人工辅助或者患者自主调整身位,这就方便残疾人群进行心电检测,大大提高了检测效率。Working principle: During detection, the patient can sit on the second support plate 32 with his back leaning against the first support plate 31 and his head supported on the pillow 364, and then the first motor 402 is started to rotate the first pulley 403. Under the transmission of the first pulley 403 and the second pulley 404, the second connecting shaft 49 and the first screw 41 rotate synchronously, which causes the first screw 41 and the second screw 46 to rotate synchronously, which means The first movable seat 43 and the second movable seat 48 are moved synchronously, which causes the second support plate 32 to move along the guide rail 2. When the second support plate 32 moves to one end of the mounting frame 1, the third support plate 33 and The fourth support plate 34 will follow the second support plate 32 to move to the top of the mounting frame 1 . At this time, the second support plate 32 , the third support plate 33 and the fourth support plate 34 all remain horizontal. Finally, the first movable seat 43 Continuing to move, the connecting rod 44 drives the first support plate 31 to rotate, so that the first support plate 31 is also converted to a horizontal state, so that the patient can lie completely flat. The whole process does not require manual assistance or the patient to adjust his or her position independently. It facilitates ECG testing for disabled people and greatly improves testing efficiency.
实施例3:Example 3:
参照图8-10,作为本发明的另一优选实施例,与实施例1或实施例2的区别在于,检测机构5包括安装板51、固定座52、转动架53、蜗轮54、第二电机55、蜗杆56、角度调节组件57和检测组件58;安装板51固定安装在安装架1的顶部,固定座52固定安装在安装板51的顶部,转动架53转动安装在固定座52的内侧,蜗轮54与转动架53同轴固定连接,第二电机55固定安装在安装板51上、且输出轴与蜗杆56固定连接,蜗杆56与蜗轮54啮合,角度调节组件57安装在转动架53上,检测组件58安装在角度调节组件57的输出端;Referring to Figures 8-10, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from Embodiment 1 or 2 is that the detection mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, a fixed base 52, a turret 53, a worm gear 54, and a second motor. 55. Worm 56, angle adjustment component 57 and detection component 58; the installation plate 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame 1, the fixed base 52 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate 51, the rotating frame 53 is rotated and installed on the inside of the fixed base 52, The worm gear 54 is coaxially fixedly connected to the turret 53, the second motor 55 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 51, and the output shaft is fixedly connected to the worm 56. The worm 56 meshes with the worm gear 54, and the angle adjustment component 57 is installed on the turret 53. The detection component 58 is installed at the output end of the angle adjustment component 57;
角度调节组件57包括安装箱571、固定筒572、空心轴573、安装座574、转动座575、第一锥齿轮576、第二锥齿轮577和控制件578;安装箱571固定安装在转动架53的外侧,固定筒572的一端与安装箱571固定连接,固定筒572的另一端与安装座574固定连接,转动座575的一端转动安装在安装座574内侧,转动座575的另一端与检测组件58连接,空心轴573贯穿固定筒572、且与固定筒572转动连接,第一锥齿轮576与转动座575同轴固定连接,第二锥齿轮577固定安装在第二锥齿轮577的顶部、且与第一锥齿轮576啮合;控制件578安装在安装箱571内侧。The angle adjustment assembly 57 includes a mounting box 571, a fixed cylinder 572, a hollow shaft 573, a mounting base 574, a rotating base 575, a first bevel gear 576, a second bevel gear 577 and a control part 578; the mounting box 571 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 53 On the outside, one end of the fixed cylinder 572 is fixedly connected to the installation box 571, the other end of the fixed cylinder 572 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 574, one end of the rotating base 575 is rotatably installed inside the mounting base 574, and the other end of the rotating base 575 is connected to the detection component 58 connection, the hollow shaft 573 penetrates the fixed cylinder 572 and is rotationally connected with the fixed cylinder 572, the first bevel gear 576 is coaxially fixedly connected with the rotating base 575, the second bevel gear 577 is fixedly installed on the top of the second bevel gear 577, and It meshes with the first bevel gear 576; the control member 578 is installed inside the installation box 571.
控制件578包括第三电机5781、第一传动齿轮5782、第二传动齿轮5783、第四电机5784和第一转轴5785;第三电机5781固定安装在安装箱571内侧,第一传动齿轮5782固定安装在第三电机5781的输出轴上,第二传动齿轮5783固定安装在空心轴573的底部、且与第一传动齿轮5782啮合,第四电机5784固定安装在安装箱571内侧、且输出轴与第一转轴5785固定连接,第一转轴5785贯穿空心轴573、且与空心轴573转动连接。The control part 578 includes a third motor 5781, a first transmission gear 5782, a second transmission gear 5783, a fourth motor 5784 and a first rotating shaft 5785; the third motor 5781 is fixedly installed inside the installation box 571, and the first transmission gear 5782 is fixedly installed. On the output shaft of the third motor 5781, the second transmission gear 5783 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow shaft 573 and meshes with the first transmission gear 5782. The fourth motor 5784 is fixedly installed inside the installation box 571, and the output shaft is connected to the first transmission gear 5782. A rotating shaft 5785 is fixedly connected. The first rotating shaft 5785 penetrates the hollow shaft 573 and is rotationally connected with the hollow shaft 573 .
检测组件58包括两个气缸581、固定架582、双向螺杆583、固定杆584、两个电极胸板585、第三锥齿轮586、第二转轴587、第四锥齿轮588和万向联轴器589;两个气缸581分别固定安装在转动座575的两端,两个气缸581的输出端均与固定架582固定连接,双向螺杆583转动安装在固定架582的内侧,固定杆584固定安装在固定架582的内侧、且与双向螺杆583平行设置,两个电极胸板585的顶端分别螺纹安装在双向螺杆583的两端,两个电极胸板585的底端均与固定杆584滑动连接,第三锥齿轮586固定安装在双向螺杆583上,第二转轴587贯穿固定架582、且与固定架582转动连接,第四锥齿轮588固定安装在第二转轴587的一端、且与第三锥齿轮586啮合,第二转轴587的另一端通过万向联轴器589与第一转轴5785的顶端固定连接。The detection component 58 includes two cylinders 581, a fixed frame 582, a two-way screw 583, a fixed rod 584, two electrode breast plates 585, a third bevel gear 586, a second rotating shaft 587, a fourth bevel gear 588 and a universal coupling 589 ; Two cylinders 581 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating base 575. The output ends of the two cylinders 581 are fixedly connected to the fixed frame 582. The two-way screw 583 is rotationally installed on the inside of the fixed frame 582, and the fixed rod 584 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame. The inner side of the frame 582 is arranged parallel to the two-way screw rod 583. The top ends of the two electrode chest plates 585 are threadedly installed on both ends of the two-way screw rod 583. The bottom ends of the two electrode chest plates 585 are slidingly connected to the fixed rod 584. The third cone The gear 586 is fixedly installed on the two-way screw 583. The second rotating shaft 587 penetrates the fixed frame 582 and is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 582. The fourth bevel gear 588 is fixedly installed on one end of the second rotating shaft 587 and meshes with the third bevel gear 586. , the other end of the second rotating shaft 587 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft 5785 through a universal coupling 589.
工作原理:检测时,通过启动第二电机55使得蜗杆56转动,从而使得蜗轮54带动转动架53转动,这就可以将检测组件58转动到患者的正上方;然后启动第三电机5781使得第一传动齿轮5782转动,这就使得第二传动齿轮5783带动空心轴573转动,也就使得第二锥齿轮577和第一锥齿轮576转动,这就使得转动座575转动,也就可以调整检测组件58的角度使其位于患者胸部的位置;再启动第四电机5784使得第一转轴5785转动,这就使得第二转轴587带动第四锥齿轮588转动,进而使得第三锥齿轮586和双向螺杆583转动,这就使得两个电极胸板585相向或者相背移动,也就可以实现对两个电极胸板585之间的间距进行调整,这样可以满足胸宽不同的人群进行心电图检测,通用性强。Working principle: During detection, the second motor 55 is started to cause the worm 56 to rotate, so that the worm gear 54 drives the turret 53 to rotate, so that the detection component 58 can be rotated directly above the patient; then the third motor 5781 is started to make the first The transmission gear 5782 rotates, which causes the second transmission gear 5783 to drive the hollow shaft 573 to rotate, which causes the second bevel gear 577 and the first bevel gear 576 to rotate, which causes the rotating base 575 to rotate, and the detection assembly 58 can be adjusted. The angle makes it located at the position of the patient's chest; restarting the fourth motor 5784 causes the first rotating shaft 5785 to rotate, which causes the second rotating shaft 587 to drive the fourth bevel gear 588 to rotate, which in turn causes the third bevel gear 586 and the two-way screw 583 to rotate , which allows the two electrode chest plates 585 to move toward or away from each other, and the spacing between the two electrode chest plates 585 can be adjusted, which can meet the needs of people with different chest widths for electrocardiogram detection, and has strong versatility.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, implement the technical solutions of the present invention. Equivalent substitutions or changes of the inventive concept thereof shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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