CN115909841B - Cloud-based LVC chemical defense simulation training simulation system and method - Google Patents

Cloud-based LVC chemical defense simulation training simulation system and method

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CN115909841B
CN115909841B CN202211456031.9A CN202211456031A CN115909841B CN 115909841 B CN115909841 B CN 115909841B CN 202211456031 A CN202211456031 A CN 202211456031A CN 115909841 B CN115909841 B CN 115909841B
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training
simulation
data
command
authentication
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CN115909841A (en
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刘顺华
徐权周
宋斌
李慧卓
张博
李斌
郭亮
侯玮玮
逯璐
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Insititute Of Nbc Defence
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Abstract

The invention provides a cloud-based LVC (Linear video compression) antichemical simulation training simulation system which comprises a guide control evaluation system, a simulator, a communication terminal, a simulation training terminal, a simulator control system and a communication terminal, wherein the guide control evaluation system is used for training management, guide control, training monitoring and judging evaluation, subscription and release of training data of a user, downloading of training images, downloading of the training data from a cloud platform, obtaining of desktop monitoring and camera monitoring data, providing public resource support for an external system, the simulation training terminal is used for starting up instructions issued by an end management tool, issuing of the image data, reporting of the simulator state, uploading of the PC monitoring data and data after training and receiving, and the simulator comprises starting up instructions issued by the end management tool, issuing of the image data, uploading of the PC monitoring data and uploading of the data after training and receiving.

Description

Cloud-based LVC chemical defense simulation training simulation system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a LVC (Linear variable valve) chemical-resistant simulation training simulation system and method based on cloud environment
Background
Training simulation systems are generally complex large systems, digital simulation of such systems cannot be accomplished by a single device, and therefore, the existing systems mainly employ distributed simulation techniques. The distributed simulation is to connect a plurality of simulation devices by a network and distribute system simulation tasks to each network node, thereby supporting the normal operation of a simulation model and obtaining expected results. The simulation system architecture in the distributed simulation system, and the synchronization, task scheduling and communication mechanisms among tasks are key technologies. However, as the simulation scale increases and the business requirements increase, the design difficulty of the distributed simulation system architecture is continuously increased, the response time is slow, the throughput is high, the deployment is complex and inflexible, and the operation and maintenance are complex.
The LVC simulation system refers to a simulation system constructed by combining three types of simulation types, live (Live), virtual (Virtual), and constructed (Constructive). Live Simulation (Live Simulation) refers to a hypothetical action of a real person using real equipment in an actual battlefield, and is mainly applicable to the fields of experiments and training. Virtual simulation (Virtual Simulation) refers to simulating combat by systems and troops on a composite battlefield, often appearing as a real person operating simulation system. Construction simulation (Constructive Simulation) is a war practice and analysis tool, typically a system of simulation with simulated human manipulation.
The traditional chemical defense simulation training adopts a distributed simulation technology, the system architecture is solidified and is not easy to flexibly modify, the system is repeatedly built, the resource expandability is poor, the deployment and maintenance are complex, in the traditional chemical defense training process, live simulation, virtual simulation and construction simulation are mutually independent, simulation data are mutually split, and interconnection and intercommunication are not possible. The virtual simulation comprises a plurality of simulation subsystems which are mutually independent and have the problems of data island and data chimney. In addition, the anti-chemical simulation training period is short, the training requirements and the scene are changeable, and unified bottom data is needed to serve as a support to quickly adjust and configure upper-layer applications and services.
The simulation method is applied to the field of chemical defense simulation training, and a unified chemical defense simulation training simulation system is built by integrating equipment and systems such as a simulation trainer, a desktop cloud system, a mobile terminal, a sensor and the like through a cloud platform in a system level aiming at three types of users of trained personnel, training personnel and system administrators around the requirements of chemical defense equipment skills training, team tactical training and comprehensive exercise business. In the aspect of business, a plurality of types of professional subjects training related in an antichemical simulation training scene are required to be supported, including antichemical team tactical simulation, nuclear explosion monitoring simulation, nuclear biochemical reconnaissance simulation, nuclear biochemical detection simulation, nuclear emergency simulation training, chemical emergency simulation training, fuming team tactical simulation, fire attack simulation training and the like.
However, some key problems to be solved in the simulation system in the existing chemical defense simulation training scene include:
(1) In the antichemical simulation training process, the live simulation, the virtual simulation and the structural simulation are mutually independent and cannot be effectively combined;
(2) In the anti-chemical simulation training, data of each subsystem is virtually simulated to be split, a data chimney and an information island exist, and the interconnection and intercommunication and subsystem cooperation linkage efficiency is low;
(3) The anti-chemical simulation training period is short, the training requirements and the scene are changeable, the simulation system needs to adapt to the requirements of quick change, and quick adjustment and configuration can be carried out according to the service requirements;
(4) The traditional antichemical simulation training simulation system has poor expandability of training resources, can not realize elastic resource supply according to business, and the simulation system is repeatedly built and distributed, and the deployment and maintenance of the simulation system are complex.
Aiming at the key problems, a new scheme is required to be provided by technicians to fuse and innovate various chemical-defense simulation training simulation systems, so that the interoperability of the simulation systems is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a LVC (Live Virtual Constructive) antichemical simulation training simulation system and a method based on cloud, which are characterized in that by integrating a pilot control evaluation system, a cloud platform, a simulation training terminal, a simulator and a communication terminal, and forming an antichemical simulation training simulation system, and integrating three simulation modes of live simulation, virtual simulation and construction simulation. The cloud platform performs unified data storage, unified data placement and data sharing through distributed storage, opens a data chimney and a data island, integrates a denier network, a monitoring network, a DDS multicast network and a service network through a cloud platform base network, realizes interconnection and intercommunication of a simulator, a communication terminal, a guide control system and the cloud platform network, optimizes the service network, supports division of a logic sub-network according to the characteristics of service data to isolate and supports bandwidth reservation and speed limiting of the logic sub-network, realizes resource one-key creation and one-key withdrawal by combining a template and an arrangement technology, meets the requirements of short anti-chemical simulation training and simulation training period and changeable training requirements, and supports efficient operation of anti-chemical simulation training service in a simulation system.
The invention aims to realize network interconnection and intercommunication by opening unified storage of underlying data and adapting different links based on cloud environment, integrate live simulation, virtual simulation and construction simulation, solve the problems of data rupture, data island and data chimney in the existing simulation system, realize functions of one-key resource preparation, one-key withdrawal and the like, meet the requirements of short defending simulation training and simulation training period and changeable training requirements, and improve the interconnection and intercommunication interoperation efficiency of the simulation system.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the LVC anti-chemical simulation training simulation system based on cloud comprises:
the guide control evaluation system is used for training management, guide control, training monitoring and judging evaluation, subscribing and publishing of user training data, downloading of training images, downloading of environment data from a cloud platform and acquisition of desktop monitoring and camera monitoring data;
the cloud platform is used for providing public resource support for an external system, managing a computer and side equipment, and carrying equipment models, geographic data, meteorological data, data models, training scenes and the like;
The simulation training terminal is used for issuing a starting-up starting instruction and mirror image data issued by the terminal management tool, reporting the state of the simulator, reporting the monitoring data of the PC and uploading the data after training and receiving;
The simulator comprises a starting-up starting instruction issued by an end management tool, issuing mirror image data, reporting PC monitoring data and uploading data after training and receiving;
The communication terminal is used for carrying out instant communication in simulation training through the simulation communication terminal, and comprises the reporting and receiving of various information and states.
The beneficial effects are that:
The invention realizes the simulated training simulation system based on the cloud platform as a base, can flexibly supply virtual training resources as required, realizes uniform resource scheduling and monitoring, improves the utilization rate of hardware resources, avoids the problems of repeated construction and complex deployment and maintenance of a scattered system of the traditional simulation system, solves the problems of scattered and data fracture, low collaboration and linkage efficiency of each simulation subsystem in the traditional simulation system, integrates three simulation modes of live simulation, virtual simulation and construction simulation, and improves the interconnection and interoperability of the simulation systems.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an LVC simulation fusion architecture;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of virtual simulation system composition and information interaction;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of external information interactions;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the internal interaction relationship of the cloud platform base resources;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of simulation system interactions based on LVC;
FIG. 6 is a training room independent training mode;
FIG. 7 is a full system training mode.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without the inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a cloud-based LVC chemical defense simulation training simulation system is provided, functions of live simulation, virtual simulation and construction simulation can be realized, the live simulation is taken as a premise, the virtual simulation is taken as a core, the construction simulation is taken as an aid, three simulation modules are fused, and the overall structural block diagram is shown in fig. 1:
the live simulation is carried out by forming a wanted file and guide control data aiming at the whole training process through the virtual action and experimental training of real equipment in an actual battlefield, and the wanted file and the guide control data can be used as input command information to be transmitted to a virtual simulation scene;
Virtual simulation is carried out in an antichemical simulation training simulation system by applying the pilot control data, the system and the army carry out simulated combat and training under the guidance of the pilot control data in a synthetic environment, the whole training process is uniformly stored through recording, and the data support can be provided for constructing a simulation scene by recording and storing simulation training data;
And constructing simulation, namely playing back the recorded and stored whole simulation process, editing and reconstructing virtual simulation training in the playing back process, further performing damage and war assessment on different construction simulations, and performing war situation deduction on the two countermeasures in the construction simulation.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cloud-based LVC antichemical simulation training simulation system includes:
The whole virtual simulation system comprises a cloud platform, a pilot control evaluation system, a simulation training terminal, a simulator and a communication terminal, wherein data interaction is carried out between the cloud platform and the communication terminal, the cloud platform is used as a basic base to provide functions such as deployment environment, storage service, resource management and monitoring, and is used for bearing equipment models, geographic data, meteorological data, data models, training scenes and the like, and the cloud platform is specifically shown in fig. 2:
The simulation system mainly comprises:
(1) The guide control evaluation system mainly comprises training management, guide control, training monitoring and judging evaluation, is used for subscribing and publishing user training data, downloading training images, downloading environment data from a cloud platform and acquiring desktop monitoring and camera monitoring data.
(2) The cloud platform is mainly used for providing public resource support for external systems, managing computers and side equipment and carrying environment data, geographic data, meteorological data, a data model and training scenes.
(3) The simulation training terminal mainly comprises a starting-up starting instruction issued by an end management tool, issuing of mirror image data, reporting of simulator states, reporting of PC monitoring data and uploading of data after training and receiving.
(4) The simulator mainly comprises a starting-up starting instruction issued by an end management tool, issuing mirror image data, reporting PC monitoring data and uploading data after training and receiving. Aiming at the desktop simulator training system, the corresponding virtual machine system mirror image is downloaded according to a training plan.
(5) The communication terminal is used for carrying out instant communication in simulation training mainly through the simulation communication terminal, and comprises the reporting and receiving of various information and states.
Further, the external information interaction of the anti-chemical simulation training simulation system based on LVC is mainly data interaction between the cloud platform and the pilot evaluation system, as shown in the following figure 3. According to the figure, the cloud platform and the pilot control evaluation system are integrated uniformly by a front-end comprehensive portal, and enter the cloud platform through authentication and authorization. The cloud platform base network integrates four network links of a denier network, a monitoring network, a DDS multicast network and a business network, and the cloud platform bottom layer provides unified storage service, including file storage, object storage and block storage, and provides database service for the upper layer. The cloud platform and the pilot evaluation system interact with the communication terminal and the simulator/training terminal through a network.
The cloud platform user interacts with the cloud platform virtualization component through a user interface, for example, a common user operates the cloud platform through the interface to create and use a virtual machine, the cloud platform is operated through the user interface to check monitoring information such as the state and the use condition of each resource of the virtual machine, the cloud platform virtualization component invokes a database through a data interface to access data, log information of the virtual machine is collected through a log collecting service, and other systems can invoke the cloud platform through a system integration interface to obtain certain data to realize inter-system interoperation and the like.
Referring to fig. 4, a user creates a virtual machine by operating a user interface, and first obtains authentication information from an authentication service. The authentication service requests authentication information through the user and generates an authorization token to return to the corresponding authentication request. The one-key resource prepares to send a request for starting an instance (carrying an authorization token), the computing service receives the request and then sends an authentication request to the authentication service to check whether the token is valid, and if so, the valid authentication and the corresponding role are returned.
And initializing a database record of the newly-built virtual machine through communication between the computing service and the database after authentication, judging whether resources for creating the virtual machine exist or not by the computing service, and intercepting a message queue by a computing service scheduling process to acquire a computing service request. The dispatching function of the computing service calculates a host meeting the creation requirement of the virtual machine by inquiring the condition of computing resources in the computing service database and calculating the host meeting the creation requirement of the virtual machine by a dispatching algorithm, and for the host meeting the creation requirement of the virtual machine, the dispatching function of the computing service updates the physical host information corresponding to the virtual machine in the database. And sending a corresponding message for creating the virtual machine request to the virtual machine management of the computing service. The computing service may obtain a message from the corresponding message queue to create a virtual machine request and request to obtain a virtual machine message. And obtaining an authenticated token through the authentication service, and obtaining an image required for creating the virtual machine through the HTTP request image service. The mirror service confirms to the authentication service whether the authentication token is valid or not, and returns a verification result.
The authentication verification is passed, the computing service obtains virtual machine mirror image information (URL) to obtain an authentication token, and requests the network service to obtain network information required for creating the virtual machine through HTTP, and the network service authenticates whether the token is valid to the authentication service and returns a verification result. The token verification is passed, the computing service obtains the network information of the virtual machine, the authentication service obtains the authenticated token, and the HTTP request distributed storage service obtains the persistent storage information required by the creation of the virtual machine. The storage service authenticates whether the token is valid to the authentication service, and returns a verification result, and the authentication service obtains the lasting storage information of the virtual machine after verification.
In the application level, the LVC-based antichemical simulation training simulation system organically integrates various platforms, resources and components, provides the capabilities of unified user access authentication, unified training resource planning, unified resource monitoring, unified storage of training data and the like, and supports the circulation of various business data among simulation components.
As shown in FIG. 5, in order to provide an interactive flow chart of the LVC-based chemical defense simulation training simulation system, service data is started from live simulation, flows to a virtual simulation environment, and is then fed back to the live simulation through construction simulation to form a closed loop.
Firstly, after unified user access authentication, one account can access all service systems through legal authorization, and live simulation training is started, wherein the method mainly comprises the steps of preparing a guide and control file and training management;
The method comprises the steps of entering a virtual simulation environment, receiving a guide control file, carrying out uniform resource planning according to the file, carrying out one-key resource uniform creation according to the planning, including preparation and readiness of various resources such as a cloud platform, a guide control system, various professional subsystems, a simulator and a communication terminal, checking various resource states, determining that the resources are ready, otherwise, returning to the resource uniform creation, if the resources are preliminary provision, starting simulation training, recording training data, carrying out uniform resource monitoring, and uniformly storing the training data until the simulation training is finished.
Then, entering a construction simulation environment, receiving training record data from a non-virtual simulation environment, playing back the training data, editing the training data according to the need for battle assessment and deduction, performing iterative editing on the training data according to a training target, updating a guiding control file and synchronizing the guiding control file to a guiding control file library when the training target is reached, and finally ending the construction simulation deduction.
The anti-chemical simulation training simulation system based on the cloud LVC is applied to the field of simulation training, and the embodiment is explained from an anti-chemical simulation training scene. The cloud-based LVC simulation system provides a foundation base by depending on a data cloud platform in an antichemical training scene, integrates a pilot control evaluation system (comprising a sub-pilot control system) and antichemical professional operation terminals, supports multiple use modes, and is explained in a sub-training mode and a combined training mode.
(1) Training scene
The training scene is independent group training of training rooms, and means that each training room is used for independent organization single professional simulation training by means of a professional training system under the support of a data cloud platform. The sub-guide control directly invokes resources and training data from the data cloud platform, issues guide and adjustment instructions, simulation situations and operation instructions to each patent operation terminal for chemical defense, performs simulation training through data interaction, and uploads training process and training result data to the data cloud platform. The training pattern is shown in fig. 6.
In the training preparation stage, a guiding and regulating person inputs basic data and training wanted data by means of the separate guiding and control of each professional training system, and performs training, grouping, setting, commanding seats and the like. The resources related to the above are called from the cloud platform.
The training implementation stage includes that training personnel issue training thinking and tactic conditions by means of each professional training system to conduct guiding control, trained personnel rely on operation terminals such as VR, desktop system and simulator to receive command issued by a receiver (serving as the guiding personnel to conduct relevant professional operation), operation results enter the simulation system in the form of control instructions, the simulation system calculates the control instructions issued by the trained personnel to continuously generate new combat situation and condition reports, the new combat situation reports are fed back to professional team trained personnel to induce the trained personnel to conduct new treatment, and the training process is circularly and reciprocally propelled.
In the drill evaluation stage, a pilot carries out the arbitration evaluation on the drill condition through the arbitration evaluation function of professional branch pilot control.
(2) Training combination
The training is to plan and organize multi-specialty simulation training by a pilot control evaluation system of the cloud platform, and at the moment, the sub-pilot control of each specialty training room serves as a data exchange node and is responsible for data interaction from top to bottom. The training pattern is shown in fig. 7.
In the training preparation stage, the director part depends on the pilot evaluation system to prepare basic data, plan battlefield environment, composite situation and participating chemical defense, plan training seats and generate training subject data. The training initialization stage includes leading in the condition of director, including the background of operation, attempting to set up plan, combat time, etc. the director receives the training and regulating file, knows relevant condition, decides combat resolution, generates the force deployment plan, feeds back the force grouping plan to the pilot evaluation system, analyzes the force grouping plan into the force grouping data the simulated training system can understand, completes the input and leading in of force grouping data, forms virtual red Lan Jun force, packages and transmits the data to the training terminals to form initial training situation.
In the training implementation stage, after each terminal enters the initial situation interface, a commander can issue a task instruction to the command terminal through the command system. The training terminal receives an upper-level instruction through the command system to drive a three-dimensional driving function, firstly, a single vehicle or a formation is adopted to drive the vehicle to a preset deployment position to form an initial deployment situation of an antichemical soldier, a pilot regulator depends on a pilot control evaluation system to perform conventional striking and nuclear biochemical striking on a red army to trigger the antichemical soldier exercise, meanwhile, the pilot regulator monitors and receives training activity information through the pilot control evaluation system, a data recorder of the pilot control system is started to record training activity data in real time, and command operation activities and team combat action achievements of each simulation command post are counted on line and displayed. The defending and team commander and the command organization receive the battlefield situation, judge the situation, decide the battlefield resolution and process the battlefield resolution by using the command information system. The defending team commander should be around the basic program of the combat command of "situation-resolution-disposition", know the situation in time to make decisions, command team actions, realize resolution. The antichemical team personnel should act in time and report the action result around the basic program of receiving the instruction-action-feedback report.
And in the training evaluation stage, the director relies on the training evaluation subsystem to carry out final judgment on the completion degree of the combat task and the training effect by taking the training process, the final situation and the data of the whole training process as main basis. The training and evaluation subsystem has the functions of data recording, index construction, statistical analysis and the like, and can quantitatively evaluate operation training, command training results and processes.
While the foregoing has been described in relation to illustrative embodiments thereof, so as to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, but is to be construed as limited to the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined by the appended claims, as long as various changes are apparent to those skilled in the art, all within the scope of which the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1.一种基于云的LVC防化模拟训练仿真方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A cloud-based LVC chemical defense simulation training method, characterized by comprising: 用户在用户界面操作创建虚拟机,首先向认证服务获取认证信息,认证服务通过用户请求认证信息,并生成授权令牌返回给对应的认证请求;一键资源准备发送一个启动实例的请求,计算服务接受请求后向认证服务发送认证请求,查看令牌是否为有效,如有效则返回有效的认证和对应的角色;When a user creates a virtual machine in the user interface, they first obtain authentication information from the authentication service. The authentication service passes the user's authentication information and generates an authorization token and returns it to the corresponding authentication request. One-key resource preparation sends a request to start an instance. After the compute service accepts the request, it sends an authentication request to the authentication service to check whether the token is valid. If so, it returns a valid authentication and the corresponding role. 通过认证后计算服务和数据库通讯,初始化新建虚拟机的数据库记录,计算服务判断是否有创建虚拟机的资源, 计算服务调度进程侦听消息队列,获取计算服务请求;计算服务的调度功能通过查询计算服务数据库中计算资源的情况,并通过调度算法计算符合虚拟机创建需要的主机,对于有符合虚拟机创建的主机,计算服务调度功能更新数据库中虚拟机对应的物理主机信息,向计算服务的虚拟机管理发送对应的创建虚拟机请求的消息,计算服务会从对应的消息队列中获取创建虚拟机请求的消息并请求获取虚拟机消息,通过认证服务获得认证的令牌,并通过HTTP请求镜像服务获取创建虚拟机所需要镜像,镜像服务向认证服务确认认证令牌是否有效,并返回验证结果;After authentication, the computing service communicates with the database and initializes the database record of the newly created virtual machine. The computing service determines whether there are resources for creating the virtual machine. The computing service scheduling process listens to the message queue and obtains the computing service request. The scheduling function of the computing service queries the computing resource status in the computing service database and calculates the host that meets the requirements for virtual machine creation through the scheduling algorithm. For hosts that meet the requirements for virtual machine creation, the computing service scheduling function updates the physical host information corresponding to the virtual machine in the database and sends the corresponding virtual machine creation request message to the virtual machine management of the computing service. The computing service will obtain the virtual machine creation request message from the corresponding message queue and request to obtain the virtual machine message, obtain the authentication token through the authentication service, and obtain the image required to create the virtual machine through HTTP. The image service confirms with the authentication service whether the authentication token is valid and returns the verification result. 认证验证通过,计算服务获得虚拟机镜像信息(URL)获取了认证令牌,并通过HTTP请求网络服务获取创建虚拟机所需要的网络信息,网络服务向认证服务认证令牌是否有效,并返回验证结果;令牌验证通过,计算服务获得虚拟机网络信息,通过认证服务拿到认证的令牌,并通过HTTP请求分布式存储服务,获取创建虚拟机所需要的持久化存储信息;存储服务向认证服务认证令牌是否有效,并返回验证结果,验证通过,认证服务获得虚拟机持久化存储信息,进入仿真阶段,该仿真包括分训和合训两种模式:If the authentication verification is successful, the computing service obtains the virtual machine image information (URL) and the authentication token, and requests the network service through HTTP to obtain the network information required to create the virtual machine. The network service verifies the validity of the token from the authentication service and returns the verification result. If the token verification is successful, the computing service obtains the virtual machine network information, obtains the authentication token from the authentication service, and requests the distributed storage service through HTTP to obtain the persistent storage information required to create the virtual machine. The storage service verifies the validity of the token from the authentication service and returns the verification result. If the verification is successful, the authentication service obtains the virtual machine persistent storage information and enters the simulation phase. This simulation includes two modes: separate training and joint training. (1)分训场景(1) Training scenarios 分训场景是训练室独立组训,指各训练室在数据云平台的支撑下,依托本专业训练系统分导控单独组织单专业模拟训练,分导控直接从数据云平台上调取资源和训练数据,下发导调指令、仿真态势、操作指令到防化各专利作业终端,通过之间的数据交互进行模拟训练,并将训练过程和训练结果数据上传数据云平台;The separate training scenario is independent training organized by the training room. This means that each training room, with the support of the data cloud platform, relies on the separate guidance and control of its professional training system to independently organize single-professional simulation training. The separate guidance and control directly retrieves resources and training data from the data cloud platform, issues guidance and command instructions, simulation situations, and operation instructions to various patented chemical defense operation terminals, conducts simulation training through data interaction between them, and uploads the training process and training results data to the data cloud platform. 演练准备阶段,导调人员依托各专业训练系统分导控录入基础数据、训练想定数据,进行训练编组设置指挥席位;During the drill preparation phase, the command and dispatch personnel rely on the various professional training systems to input basic data and training scenario data, organize the training groups, and set up command seats; 演练实施阶段,导调人员依托各专业训练系统发布训练想定和战术情况,进行导调控制;受训人员依托VR、桌面系统和模拟器等作业终端,接收机关下达的指挥命令,进行相关专业操作,操作结果以控制指令形式进入模拟系统;模拟系统对受训人员下达的控制指令进行运算,不断产生新作战态势和情况报告,反馈至专业分队受训人员,诱导其作出新的处置,如此循环往复推进演练进程;During the exercise implementation phase, command and control personnel rely on various professional training systems to release training scenarios and tactical situations and conduct command and control. Trainees rely on operating terminals such as VR, desktop systems, and simulators to receive command orders from the headquarters and perform relevant professional operations. The operation results are entered into the simulation system in the form of control instructions. The simulation system calculates the control instructions issued by the trainees, continuously generates new combat situations and situation reports, and feeds them back to the trainees of the professional teams to guide them to make new decisions. This cycle continues to advance the exercise process. 在演练讲评阶段,导调人员通过专业分导控的裁决评估功能对演练情况进行裁决评估;During the drill review phase, the instructor will use the professional sub-director and control's adjudication and assessment function to make an assessment of the drill situation; (2)合训(2) Joint training 合训是由云平台的导控评估系统来规划和组织多专业模拟训练,此时各专业训练室的分导控充当数据交换节点,负责对上对下的数据交互;The cloud platform's guidance and control evaluation system plans and organizes multi-disciplinary simulation training. The guidance and control systems in each professional training room act as data exchange nodes, responsible for data exchange between upstream and downstream platforms. 训练准备阶段,导演部依托导控评估系统,准备基础数据、规划战场环境、合成态势和参演的防化兵力,计划训练席位,并生成训练科目数据;训练初始化阶段,首先由导演部进行情况导入,主要内容包括红蓝双方的作业背景、企图立案、作战时间以及主要完成的内容等;而后将想定文书等通过指挥系统分发到下级指挥机构;指挥员接收导调文书、了解相关情况、定下战斗决心,在完成战斗筹划后,生成兵力部署方案,并将兵力编组方案反馈到导控评估系统,解析成仿真训练系统能够理解的兵力编组数据;此时导演部应按其作战决心,完成兵力编组数据的录入和导入,同时配套生成虚拟红蓝军兵力,再打包将这些数据下发到各训练终端,形成训练初始态势;During the training preparation phase, the directorate relies on the guidance and control evaluation system to prepare basic data, plan the battlefield environment, synthetic situation and participating chemical defense forces, plan training seats, and generate training subject data; during the training initialization phase, the directorate first imports the situation, the main content of which includes the operational background of the red and blue sides, the intention to file a case, the combat time, and the main completed content; then the hypothesis documents are distributed to the lower-level command organizations through the command system; the commander receives the guidance and dispatch documents, understands the relevant situation, and makes a combat determination. After completing the combat planning, he generates a force deployment plan and feeds the force organization plan back to the guidance and control evaluation system, parsing it into force organization data that the simulation training system can understand; at this time, the directorate should complete the entry and import of the force organization data according to its combat determination, and at the same time generate virtual red and blue army forces, and then package these data and send them to each training terminal to form the initial training situation; 训练实施阶段,各终端在进入初始态势界面后,指挥员会通过指挥系统向其下达任务指令;训练终端通过指挥系统接收上级指令,驱动三维驾驶功能,首先采取单车或编队两种形式将车辆机动至预定部署位置,形成防化兵的初始部署态势;导调人员则依托导控评估系统,对红军实施常规打击和核生化打击,触发防化兵演练;同时,导调人员通过导控评估系统监控并接收训练活动信息,启动导控系统数据记录器实时记录训练活动数据,在线统计并显示各仿真指挥所的指挥作业活动及分队战斗行动成果;防化分队指挥员及其指挥机关利用指挥信息系统接收战场态势、判断情况、定下作战决心、进行处置;防化分队指挥员应围绕着“情况—决心—处置”的作战指挥的基本程序,及时了解情况作出决策,指挥分队行动,实现决心;防化分队人员应围绕“接收指令—行动—反馈上报”的基本程序,及时行动并上报行动结果;During the training implementation phase, after each terminal enters the initial situation interface, the commander will issue task instructions to it through the command system. The training terminal receives superior instructions through the command system and activates the three-dimensional driving function. First, the vehicle is maneuvered to the predetermined deployment position in the form of a single vehicle or a formation, forming the initial deployment situation of the chemical defense troops. The command and dispatch personnel rely on the guidance and control evaluation system to carry out conventional strikes and nuclear, biological and chemical strikes on the Red Army, triggering the chemical defense troops' exercise. At the same time, the command and dispatch personnel monitor and receive training activity information through the guidance and control evaluation system, activate the guidance and control system data recorder to record training activity data in real time, and conduct online statistics and display the command operations of each simulated command post and the results of the unit's combat operations. The commander of the chemical defense unit and his command agency use the command information system to receive battlefield situation information, judge the situation, make combat decisions, and take action. The commander of the chemical defense unit should follow the basic operational command procedure of "situation-determination-action" to timely understand the situation, make decisions, command the unit's actions, and realize the decision. The personnel of the chemical defense unit should follow the basic procedure of "receiving instructions-acting-feedback and reporting" to take timely action and report the results of the action. 训练讲评阶段,导演依托训练评估分系统,以训练过程及最终态势、训练全过程数据为主要依据对作战任务完成程度、训练效果进行最终的判定;训练评估分系统具备数据记录、指标构建、统计分析等功能,可对操作训练、指挥训练结果和过程做出定量评定。During the training review phase, the director relies on the training evaluation subsystem to make a final judgment on the degree of completion of the combat mission and the training effect based mainly on the training process, final situation, and data from the entire training process; the training evaluation subsystem has functions such as data recording, indicator construction, and statistical analysis, and can make quantitative assessments of the results and processes of operational training and command training. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于云的LVC防化模拟训练仿真方法,其特征在于,包括:2. A cloud-based LVC chemical defense simulation training method according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes: 在仿真阶段,首先,经过统一用户访问认证,一个账号经过合法授权即可访问所有业务系统,开始实况仿真训练,其中主要包括制定导调控制文件和训练管理;During the simulation phase, first, after unified user access authentication, a single account with legal authorization can access all business systems and begin live simulation training, which primarily involves developing command and control documents and training management. 其次,进入虚拟仿真环境,接收导调控制文件并根据该文件进行统一资源规划;依据规划进行一键资源统一创建,包括云平台、导控系统、各专业分系统、模拟器和通讯终端各类资源准备和就绪;接着检查各类资源状态,确定资源准备完毕,否则返回资源统一创建;如果资源就绪则开始模拟训练,对训练数据进行录制并进行统一资源监控,对训练数据统一存储直到模拟训练结束;Secondly, the system enters the virtual simulation environment, receives the command and control file, and performs unified resource planning based on the file. Based on the plan, it creates resources in a unified manner with one click, including the cloud platform, command and control system, various professional subsystems, simulators, and communication terminals. It then checks the status of various resources to confirm that they are ready. Otherwise, it returns to the unified resource creation process. If the resources are ready, it begins simulation training, records the training data, performs unified resource monitoring, and stores the training data in a unified manner until the simulation training is completed. 然后,进入构造仿真环境,接收来自非虚拟仿真环境的训练录制数据,进行训练数据回放;按需对训练数据进行编辑,用于战力评估和推演;依据训练目标对训练数据进行迭代编辑,达到训练预期目标则更新导调控制文件并同步到导控文件库,最后结束构造仿真推演。Then, enter the construction simulation environment, receive the training recording data from the non-virtual simulation environment, and play back the training data; edit the training data as needed for combat capability assessment and deduction; iteratively edit the training data according to the training objectives, and update the command and control file when the expected training objectives are achieved and synchronize it to the command and control file library, and finally end the construction simulation deduction.
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