CN115770160B - Installation da vinci robot operation position auxiliary device - Google Patents

Installation da vinci robot operation position auxiliary device Download PDF

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CN115770160B
CN115770160B CN202211309789.XA CN202211309789A CN115770160B CN 115770160 B CN115770160 B CN 115770160B CN 202211309789 A CN202211309789 A CN 202211309789A CN 115770160 B CN115770160 B CN 115770160B
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rod
plate
support plate
welded
operating table
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CN115770160A (en
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宋晓波
肖明朝
黄琪
殷薇
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First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of surgical position auxiliary devices, in particular to a surgical position auxiliary device for installing a da vinci robot, which comprises an operating table, wherein supporting columns are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end of the operating table, a robot mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the head of the operating table, the da vinci robot is fixedly installed on the robot mounting plate, first mounting holes are formed in one sides of the head and the tail of the operating table, mounting lugs are fixedly arranged on the operating table on the lower side of the first mounting holes, and through the arranged waist supporting plate, back supporting plate and hip supporting plate, multi-point support can be realized on the body of a patient, so that the body of the patient can better guarantee the lateral lying stability, in addition, the rotation and the movement of the waist supporting plate, the back supporting plate and the hip supporting plate can be realized under the driving of an electric telescopic rod, the lateral lying of the patient can be further quickly assisted, manual operation is not needed, the work load of medical staff is greatly reduced.

Description

一种安装达芬奇机器人手术体位辅助装置An auxiliary device for installing da Vinci robot surgery posture

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及手术体位辅助装置技术领域,具体为一种安装达芬奇机器人手术体位辅助装置。The invention relates to the technical field of surgical posture assisting devices, in particular to a surgical posture assisting device equipped with a Da Vinci robot.

背景技术Background technique

达芬奇机器人是一种仿人型机械,其被应用在医疗领域,安装在手术台上可以帮助医生进行一些辅助工作,减轻医生和护士的手术负担,医生在进行手术在患者的身上进行开刀的时候,需要帮助进行正确的体位放置,以便手术的顺利进行,当患者的开刀点在其身体的侧面时,这时患者需要进行侧卧,而在进行手术前,都是需要对患者就行手术麻醉的,所以患者不可能在自主意识下进行侧卧,此时就需要护士帮助其进行翻身,使得患者的身体处于侧卧的状态,然后护士通过体位辅助装置对患者进行侧卧状态的固定,整个过程需要多个护士同时进行,才能够完成,操作较为繁琐,浪费人力,且目前所使用的体位辅助装置的自动化程度低,不能够实现病患体位的快速固定,需要付出较多的人力,无形中增加了医护人员的工作量。The da Vinci robot is a humanoid machine, which is used in the medical field. It can be installed on the operating table to help doctors perform some auxiliary tasks and reduce the burden on doctors and nurses. Doctors perform surgery on patients. When the operation is done, it is necessary to help to place the correct body position so that the operation can proceed smoothly. When the patient's incision point is on the side of the body, the patient needs to lie on his side. Before the operation, it is necessary to perform the operation on the patient. Anesthetized, so it is impossible for the patient to lie on the side under voluntary consciousness. At this time, the nurse needs to help the patient to turn over, so that the patient's body is in the side-lying state, and then the nurse fixes the patient in the side-lying state through the posture assisting device. The whole process requires multiple nurses to complete it at the same time. The operation is cumbersome and wastes manpower. Moreover, the current position assisting device has a low degree of automation and cannot quickly fix the patient's position, requiring more manpower. Invisibly increased the workload of medical staff.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种安装达芬奇机器人手术体位辅助装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of assisting device for installing da Vinci robot surgery position, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种安装达芬奇机器人手术体位辅助装置,包括手术台,所述手术台的下端四个角处分别设置有支撑柱,且手术台的头部一侧固定设置有机器人安装板,所述机器人安装板上固定安装有达芬奇机器人,所述手术台的头部和尾部一侧均开设有第一安装孔,所述第一安装孔下侧的手术台上固定设置有安装凸块,所述安装凸块上开设有第二安装孔,所述第一安装孔一侧的两个支撑柱之间焊接有固定支撑板,所述手术台上靠近头部的一端开设有限位板插孔,所述限位板插孔处于手术台上远离第一安装孔的一侧,手术台上靠近尾部的一端开设有两个限位架插孔,所述机器人安装板下侧的支撑柱上焊接有圆柱支撑杆,所述圆柱支撑杆的端部焊接有固定安装块,所述固定安装块上开设有配合安装孔,所述手术台的下端面靠近尾部的位置上焊接有导向连接杆,所述导向连接杆与限位板插孔处于手术台的同一侧,所述手术台上安装有帮助患者进行侧卧的手术体位辅助机构。An auxiliary device for installing a Da Vinci robot for surgery, including an operating table, four corners of the lower end of the operating table are respectively provided with support columns, and the head side of the operating table is fixedly provided with a robot mounting plate, the robot A da Vinci robot is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, and a first mounting hole is provided on the head and tail side of the operating table, and a mounting bump is fixedly arranged on the operating table below the first mounting hole, so A second installation hole is opened on the installation bump, a fixed support plate is welded between the two support columns on one side of the first installation hole, and a limit plate jack is opened on the end of the operating table close to the head. The limit plate jack is located on the side of the operating table away from the first installation hole, and two limit frame jacks are opened on the end of the operating table near the tail, and the support column on the lower side of the robot mounting plate is welded with A cylindrical support rod, the end of the cylindrical support rod is welded with a fixed installation block, and a matching installation hole is opened on the fixed installation block, and a guide connecting rod is welded on the lower end surface of the operating table near the tail. The guide connecting rod and the limiting plate jack are on the same side of the operating table, and an auxiliary body for assisting patients in lateral lying is installed on the operating table.

优选的,所述手术体位辅助机构包括电动伸缩杆、腰部支撑板、背部支撑板、臀部支撑板、安装转轴、连接滑块、侧卧限位板和U型限位架,所述电动伸缩杆固定安装在固定支撑板上,且电动伸缩杆的上端固定设置有连接块,所述连接块上铰接有铰接块,所述铰接块的另一端铰接有T型块,所述T型块插接在T型槽中。Preferably, the assisting mechanism for the operation position includes an electric telescopic rod, a waist support board, a back support board, a buttock support board, a mounting shaft, a connecting slider, a lateral limit plate and a U-shaped limit frame, and the electric telescopic rod It is fixedly installed on the fixed support plate, and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is hinged with a hinged block, and the other end of the hinged block is hinged with a T-shaped block, and the T-shaped block is plugged in in the T-slot.

优选的,所述T型槽开设在腰部支撑板的下端面上,所述腰部支撑板的一侧两端对称焊接有配合限转杆,且腰部支撑板的另一侧两端对称开设有轴承插孔,所述轴承插孔中安装有配合轴承,且轴承插孔中焊接有固定轴。Preferably, the T-shaped slot is set on the lower end surface of the lumbar support plate, and the two ends of one side of the lumbar support plate are symmetrically welded with matching rotation limiting rods, and the other two ends of the lumbar support plate are symmetrically provided with bearings A socket, a matching bearing is installed in the bearing socket, and a fixed shaft is welded in the bearing socket.

优选的,所述固定轴的端部焊接有第一齿轮,且固定轴安装在第一安装孔中,固定轴上套接有空心螺纹套,所述空心螺纹套的表面设置有螺纹,且空心螺纹套的一端与配合轴承相配合,且其另一端端部焊接有齿轮套。Preferably, the end of the fixed shaft is welded with a first gear, and the fixed shaft is installed in the first installation hole, a hollow threaded sleeve is sleeved on the fixed shaft, the surface of the hollow threaded sleeve is provided with threads, and the hollow One end of the threaded sleeve matches the matching bearing, and the other end is welded with a gear sleeve.

优选的,所述腰部支撑板靠近手术台头部的一端安装有背部支撑板,所述背部支撑板的上表面上安装有转辊,且其一侧开设有第一配合孔,另一侧开设有螺纹通孔,所述背部支撑板通过螺纹通孔螺纹套接在腰部支撑板此端的空心螺纹套上,且第一配合孔中插接有配合限转杆,所述背部支撑板的下端面上靠近腰部支撑板的一端焊接有圆弧形插杆。Preferably, a back support plate is installed on the end of the lumbar support plate close to the head of the operating table, a roller is installed on the upper surface of the back support plate, and a first matching hole is opened on one side, and a first matching hole is opened on the other side. There is a threaded through hole, and the back support plate is threaded on the hollow threaded sleeve at this end of the waist support plate through the threaded through hole, and a matching rotation limiting rod is inserted in the first matching hole, and the lower end surface of the back support plate An arc-shaped insertion rod is welded on the end close to the waist support plate.

优选的,所述腰部支撑板远离手术台头部的一端安装有臀部支撑板,所述臀部支撑板的上表面上也安装有转辊,且臀部支撑板的一侧开设有第二配合孔,所述第二配合孔中插接有配合限转杆,臀部支撑板的另一侧也开设有螺纹通孔,且臀部支撑板通过螺纹通孔螺纹套接在腰部支撑板此端的空心螺纹套上。Preferably, a buttock support plate is installed on the end of the lumbar support plate away from the head of the operating table, a rotating roller is also installed on the upper surface of the hip support plate, and a second matching hole is opened on one side of the buttock support plate, The second matching hole is plugged with a matching rotation limiting rod, and the other side of the buttock support plate is also provided with a threaded through hole, and the buttocks support plate is threaded into the hollow threaded sleeve at this end of the waist support plate through the threaded through hole. .

优选的,所述安装转轴安装在第二安装孔中,且安装转轴的一端固定设置有第二齿轮,另一端固定设置有第三齿轮,所述第二齿轮处于手术台的内侧,所述第三齿轮处于手术台的外侧,所述第二齿轮啮合有齿轮套,第三齿轮啮合有第一齿轮。Preferably, the installation shaft is installed in the second installation hole, and one end of the installation shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear, and the other end is fixedly provided with a third gear, the second gear is located inside the operating table, and the first The three gears are located on the outside of the operating table, the second gear is meshed with a gear sleeve, and the third gear is meshed with the first gear.

优选的,所述连接滑块上开设有支撑杆插孔,所述支撑杆插孔中插接有圆柱支撑杆,且连接滑块的上端焊接有长条板,所述长条板的下端面上固定设置有齿条,所述连接滑块的一侧焊接有连接圆柱杆,所述连接圆柱杆的另一端焊接有连接立柱,所述连接立柱上开设有插接通孔,所述插接通孔中插接有圆弧形插杆,所述连接滑块的上端铰接有连接铰杆,所述连接铰杆的另一端铰接有侧卧限位板,所述齿条的下端啮合有第四齿轮,所述第四齿轮固定设置在圆柱转块的侧面上,且第四齿轮上焊接有安装柱,所述安装柱安装在配合安装孔中,所述圆柱转块上固定设置有配合转杆,所述配合转杆的端部焊接有支撑横杆。Preferably, a support rod socket is provided on the connecting slider, a cylindrical support rod is inserted into the support rod socket, and a long strip plate is welded on the upper end of the connecting slider, and the lower end surface of the long strip plate A rack is fixedly arranged on the top, one side of the connecting slider is welded with a connecting cylindrical rod, and the other end of the connecting cylindrical rod is welded with a connecting column, and the connecting column is provided with a plug-in hole, and the plug-in An arc-shaped insertion rod is inserted into the through hole, the upper end of the connecting slider is hinged with a connecting hinge rod, the other end of the connecting hinge rod is hinged with a lateral limit plate, and the lower end of the rack is engaged with a second Four gears, the fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the side of the cylindrical turning block, and the fourth gear is welded with a mounting column, the mounting column is installed in the matching installation hole, and the matching rotating block is fixedly arranged on the cylindrical turning block rod, and the end of the matching rotating rod is welded with a supporting cross bar.

优选的,所述侧卧限位板上套接有海绵垫,且侧卧限位板插接在限位板插孔中,侧卧限位板的一端下侧焊接有被顶板,且其另一端下侧焊接有铰接连块,所述铰接连块与连接铰杆铰接。Preferably, a sponge pad is sleeved on the side-lying limiting plate, and the side-lying limiting plate is plugged into the hole of the limiting plate, one end of the side-lying limiting plate is welded with a top plate, and another A hinge connecting block is welded on the lower side of one end, and the hinge connecting block is hinged with the connecting hinge rod.

优选的,所述U型限位架的上部插接在限位架插孔中,且U型限位架靠近圆柱支撑杆的一端焊接有安装长板,所述安装长板上开设有连接插孔,所述连接插孔中插接有导向连接杆,所述导向连接杆上套接有连接弹簧。Preferably, the upper part of the U-shaped limit frame is plugged into the limit frame socket, and the end of the U-shaped limit frame close to the cylindrical support rod is welded with a long plate for installation, and a connecting plug is opened on the long plate for installation. A guide connecting rod is plugged into the connecting socket, and a connecting spring is sleeved on the guiding connecting rod.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明结构设置合理,功能性强,具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a reasonable structure and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:

1.通过设置的腰部支撑板、背部支撑板和臀部支撑板,可以对患者的身体实现多点位支撑,使得患者的身体能够更好的保证侧卧稳定性,另外在电动伸缩杆的带动下即可实现腰部支撑板、背部支撑板和臀部支撑板的转动和移动,进而快速帮助患者进行侧卧,无需人为进行操作,非常的方便快捷,减轻了医护人员的工作负担。1. By setting the waist support board, back support board and buttock support board, it can realize multi-point support for the patient's body, so that the patient's body can better ensure the stability of side lying. In addition, driven by the electric telescopic rod The rotation and movement of the lumbar support plate, back support plate and hip support plate can be realized, and then the patient can be quickly helped to lie on the side without manual operation, which is very convenient and fast, and reduces the workload of medical staff.

2.背部支撑板在移动的过程中可以带动侧卧限位板进行上移,使其可以对患者的上半身起到很好的限位支撑作用,保证其上半身的稳定性,且同时在齿条的作用下会带动第四齿轮进行转动,进而可以使得支撑横板转动到侧卧限位板的下端与被顶板相接触,进而对侧卧限位板实现更好的支撑,保证侧卧限位板的稳定性。2. The back support plate can drive the lateral limit plate to move up during the movement, so that it can play a good role in limit support for the upper body of the patient, ensuring the stability of the upper body, and at the same time, the rack The fourth gear will be driven to rotate under the action of the side lying limit plate, and then the support horizontal plate can be rotated until the lower end of the side lying limit plate is in contact with the top plate, thereby achieving better support for the side lying limit plate and ensuring the side lying limit board stability.

3.支撑横板在往上转动的过程中,会带动U型限位架往上移动,进而可以在U型限位架的作用下实现患者腿部的固定,保证其下半身的稳定性,本手术体位辅助装置整体结构紧凑,联动性强使用方便,可以更好地辅助医护人员进行工作。3. During the upward rotation of the supporting horizontal plate, it will drive the U-shaped limit frame to move upward, and then the patient’s legs can be fixed under the action of the U-shaped limit frame to ensure the stability of the lower body. The overall structure of the surgical posture assisting device is compact, with strong linkage and convenient use, which can better assist medical staff in their work.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为手术体位辅助装置装配的第一视角示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective of the assembly of the surgical posture assisting device.

图2为手术体位辅助装置装配的第二视角示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle for the assembly of the surgical posture assisting device.

图3为手术台的第一视角结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the first viewing angle of the operating table.

图4为手术台的第二视角结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second viewing angle of the operating table.

图5为电动伸缩杆、腰部支撑板、背部支撑板、臀部支撑板以及安装转轴的装配示意图。Fig. 5 is an assembly diagram of the electric telescopic rod, the waist support board, the back support board, the buttocks support board and the installation shaft.

图6为电动伸缩杆、腰部支撑板、背部支撑板和臀部支撑板装配的爆炸示意图。Fig. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the assembly of the electric telescopic rod, the waist support board, the back support board and the hip support board.

图7为连接滑块的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting slider.

图8为圆柱转块的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cylindrical rotary block.

图9为侧卧限位板的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a side-lying limiting plate.

图10为U型限位架的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a U-shaped spacer.

图中:1、手术台;11、支撑柱;12、第一安装孔;13、安装凸块;14、第二安装孔;15、固定支撑板;16、限位板插孔;17、机器人安装板;18、限位架插孔;19、圆柱支撑杆;191、固定安装块;192、配合安装孔;20、导向连接杆;2、达芬奇机器人;3、电动伸缩杆;31、连接块;32、铰接块;33、T型块;4、腰部支撑板;41、T型槽;42、配合限转杆;43、轴承插孔;44、固定轴;45、第一齿轮;46、配合轴承;47、空心螺纹套;48、齿轮套;5、背部支撑板;51、第一配合孔;52、圆弧形插杆;6、臀部支撑板;61、第二配合孔;7、安装转轴;71、第二齿轮;72、第三齿轮;8、连接滑块;81、支撑杆插孔;82、长条板;83、齿条;84、连接圆柱杆;85、连接立柱;86、插接通孔;87、连接铰杆;88、圆柱转块;881、第四齿轮;882、安装柱;883、配合转杆;884、支撑横杆;9、侧卧限位板;91、海绵垫;92、被顶板;93、铰接连块;10、U型限位架;101、安装长板;102、连接插孔;103、连接弹簧。In the figure: 1, operating table; 11, support column; 12, first installation hole; 13, installation bump; 14, second installation hole; 15, fixed support plate; 16, limit plate jack; 17, robot Mounting plate; 18, limit frame jack; 19, cylindrical support rod; 191, fixed mounting block; 192, matching mounting hole; 20, guiding connecting rod; 2, da Vinci robot; 3, electric telescopic rod; 31, Connecting block; 32, hinged block; 33, T-shaped block; 4, waist support plate; 41, T-shaped slot; 42, cooperating limit rotation lever; 43, bearing socket; 44, fixed shaft; 45, first gear; 46. Cooperating bearing; 47. Hollow thread sleeve; 48. Gear sleeve; 5. Back support plate; 51. First matching hole; 52. Arc-shaped inserting rod; 6. Buttock support plate; 7. Install the rotating shaft; 71. The second gear; 72. The third gear; 8. Connect the slider; 81. The support rod jack; 82. The strip plate; 83. The rack; Upright column; 86, plug-in hole; 87, connecting hinge rod; 88, cylindrical turning block; 881, fourth gear; 882, mounting column; 883, matching turning bar; 91, sponge pad; 92, quilt top plate; 93, hinge block; 10, U-shaped limit frame; 101, install long plate; 102, connecting jack; 103, connecting spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图10,本发明提供一种技术方案:Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 10, the present invention provides a technical solution:

一种安装达芬奇机器人手术体位辅助装置,包括手术台1,手术台1的下端四个角处分别设置有支撑柱11,且手术台1的头部一侧固定设置有机器人安装板17,机器人安装板17上固定安装有达芬奇机器人2,手术台1的头部和尾部一侧均开设有第一安装孔12,第一安装孔12下侧的手术台1上固定设置有安装凸块13,安装凸块13上开设有第二安装孔14,第一安装孔12一侧的两个支撑柱11之间焊接有固定支撑板15,手术台1上靠近头部的一端开设有限位板插孔16,限位板插孔16处于手术台1上远离第一安装孔12的一侧,手术台1上靠近尾部的一端开设有两个限位架插孔18,机器人安装板17下侧的支撑柱11上焊接有圆柱支撑杆19,圆柱支撑杆19的端部焊接有固定安装块191,固定安装块191上开设有配合安装孔192,手术台1的下端面靠近尾部的位置上焊接有导向连接杆20,导向连接杆20与限位板插孔16处于手术台1的同一侧,手术台1上安装有帮助患者进行侧卧的手术体位辅助机构,且手术体位辅助机构包括电动伸缩杆3、腰部支撑板4、背部支撑板5、臀部支撑板6、安装转轴7、连接滑块8、侧卧限位板9和U型限位架10,电动伸缩杆3固定安装在固定支撑板15上,且电动伸缩杆3的上端固定设置有连接块31,连接块31上铰接有铰接块32,铰接块32的另一端铰接有T型块33,T型块33插接在T型槽41中。An auxiliary device for installing a Da Vinci robot in surgery, including an operating table 1, four corners of the lower end of the operating table 1 are respectively provided with support columns 11, and the head side of the operating table 1 is fixedly provided with a robot mounting plate 17, A da Vinci robot 2 is fixedly mounted on the robot mounting plate 17, a first mounting hole 12 is provided on the head and tail side of the operating table 1, and a mounting protrusion is fixedly arranged on the operating table 1 on the lower side of the first mounting hole 12. Block 13, a second installation hole 14 is provided on the installation projection 13, a fixed support plate 15 is welded between the two support columns 11 on one side of the first installation hole 12, and a limited position is provided at the end of the operating table 1 near the head. The plate jack 16, the limit plate jack 16 is located on the side of the operating table 1 away from the first installation hole 12, the end of the operating table 1 near the tail is provided with two limit frame jacks 18, the robot mounting plate 17 The side support column 11 is welded with a cylindrical support rod 19, the end of the cylindrical support rod 19 is welded with a fixed mounting block 191, and the fixed mounting block 191 is provided with a matching mounting hole 192, and the lower end surface of the operating table 1 is near the tail. A guide connecting rod 20 is welded, and the guide connecting rod 20 and the limit plate jack 16 are on the same side of the operating table 1. An auxiliary operation body for patients to lie on their side is installed on the operation table 1, and the auxiliary operation body includes an electric motor. Telescopic rod 3, waist support plate 4, back support plate 5, buttocks support plate 6, installation rotating shaft 7, connecting slide block 8, side-lying limit plate 9 and U-shaped limit frame 10, electric telescopic rod 3 are fixedly installed on the fixed On the support plate 15, and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 31, the connecting block 31 is hinged with a hinged block 32, the other end of the hinged block 32 is hinged with a T-shaped block 33, and the T-shaped block 33 is inserted into the T In the groove 41.

T型槽41开设在腰部支撑板4的下端面上,腰部支撑板4的一侧两端对称焊接有配合限转杆42,且腰部支撑板4的另一侧两端对称开设有轴承插孔43,轴承插孔43中安装有配合轴承46,且轴承插孔43中焊接有固定轴44,且固定轴44的端部焊接有第一齿轮45,且固定轴44安装在第一安装孔12中,即固定轴44通过轴承安装在第一安装孔12中,第一齿轮45处于手术台1的外侧,固定轴44上套接有空心螺纹套47,空心螺纹套47的表面设置有螺纹,且空心螺纹套47的一端与配合轴承46相配合,且其另一端端部焊接有齿轮套48。The T-shaped slot 41 is set on the lower end surface of the waist support plate 4, and the two ends of one side of the waist support plate 4 are symmetrically welded with the matching rotation limiting rod 42, and the other two ends of the waist support plate 4 are symmetrically provided with bearing jacks. 43, a matching bearing 46 is installed in the bearing socket 43, and a fixed shaft 44 is welded in the bearing socket 43, and the end of the fixed shaft 44 is welded with a first gear 45, and the fixed shaft 44 is installed in the first mounting hole 12 Among them, the fixed shaft 44 is installed in the first installation hole 12 through the bearing, the first gear 45 is located outside the operating table 1, the fixed shaft 44 is sleeved with a hollow threaded sleeve 47, and the surface of the hollow threaded sleeve 47 is provided with threads. And one end of the hollow threaded sleeve 47 is matched with the matching bearing 46, and the other end is welded with a gear sleeve 48.

腰部支撑板4靠近手术台1头部的一端安装有背部支撑板5,背部支撑板5的上表面上安装有转辊,且其一侧开设有第一配合孔51,另一侧开设有螺纹通孔,背部支撑板5通过螺纹通孔螺纹套接在腰部支撑板4此端的空心螺纹套47上,且第一配合孔51中插接有配合限转杆42,背部支撑板5的下端面上靠近腰部支撑板4的一端焊接有圆弧形插杆52,圆弧形插杆52所在圆的圆心点与螺纹通孔的中心重合,第一配合孔51的直径与配合限转杆42的直径相等。A back support plate 5 is installed on the end of the lumbar support plate 4 close to the head of the operating table 1, and a roller is installed on the upper surface of the back support plate 5, and a first matching hole 51 is provided on one side, and a threaded hole 51 is provided on the other side. Through hole, the back support plate 5 is threadedly socketed on the hollow threaded sleeve 47 at this end of the waist support plate 4 through the threaded through hole, and the first matching hole 51 is plugged with a matching rotation limiting rod 42, and the lower end surface of the back support plate 5 An arc-shaped plunger 52 is welded near the end of the waist support plate 4. The center point of the circle where the arc-shaped plunger 52 is located coincides with the center of the threaded through hole. equal in diameter.

腰部支撑板4远离手术台1头部的一端安装有臀部支撑板6,臀部支撑板6的上表面上也安装有转辊,且臀部支撑板6的一侧开设有第二配合孔61,第二配合孔61中插接有配合限转杆42,臀部支撑板6的另一侧也开设有螺纹通孔,且臀部支撑板6通过螺纹通孔螺纹套接在腰部支撑板4此端的空心螺纹套47上,第二配合孔61的直径与配合限转杆42的直径相等。A buttock support plate 6 is installed on the end of the waist support plate 4 away from the head of the operating table 1, and a rotating roller is also installed on the upper surface of the buttock support plate 6, and a second matching hole 61 is provided on one side of the buttock support plate 6. The second matching hole 61 is plugged with a matching rotation limiting rod 42, and the other side of the buttock support plate 6 is also provided with a threaded through hole, and the buttocks support plate 6 is threaded into the hollow thread at this end of the waist support plate 4 through the threaded through hole. On the sleeve 47 , the diameter of the second matching hole 61 is equal to the diameter of the matching rotation limiting rod 42 .

安装转轴7安装在第二安装孔14中,且安装转轴7的一端固定设置有第二齿轮71,另一端固定设置有第三齿轮72,第二齿轮71处于手术台1的内侧,第三齿轮72处于手术台1的外侧,第二齿轮71啮合有齿轮套48,第三齿轮72啮合有第一齿轮45,另外安装转轴7通过轴承安装在第二安装孔14中。The installation shaft 7 is installed in the second installation hole 14, and one end of the installation shaft 7 is fixedly provided with a second gear 71, and the other end is fixedly provided with a third gear 72. The second gear 71 is located inside the operating table 1. The third gear 72 is on the outside of the operating table 1, the second gear 71 is meshed with the gear sleeve 48, the third gear 72 is meshed with the first gear 45, and the installation shaft 7 is installed in the second installation hole 14 through a bearing.

连接滑块8上开设有支撑杆插孔81,支撑杆插孔81中插接有圆柱支撑杆19,且连接滑块8的上端焊接有长条板82,长条板82的下端面上固定设置有齿条83,连接滑块8的一侧焊接有连接圆柱杆84,连接圆柱杆84的另一端焊接有连接立柱85,连接立柱85上开设有插接通孔86,插接通孔86中插接有圆弧形插杆52,连接滑块8的上端铰接有连接铰杆87,连接铰杆87的另一端铰接有侧卧限位板9,齿条83的下端啮合有第四齿轮881,第四齿轮881固定设置在圆柱转块88的侧面上,且第四齿轮881上焊接有安装柱882,安装柱882安装在配合安装孔192中,即安装柱882通过轴承安装在配合安装孔192中,圆柱转块88上固定设置有配合转杆883,配合转杆883的端部焊接有支撑横杆884。The connecting slider 8 is provided with a support rod jack 81, and a cylindrical support rod 19 is plugged in the support rod jack 81, and the upper end of the connecting slider 8 is welded with a strip plate 82, and the lower end surface of the strip plate 82 is fixed. A rack 83 is provided, one side of the connecting slider 8 is welded with a connecting cylindrical rod 84, and the other end of the connecting cylindrical rod 84 is welded with a connecting column 85, and the connecting column 85 is provided with an insertion through hole 86, and the insertion through hole 86 There is an arc-shaped inserting rod 52 inserted in the center, the upper end of the connecting slider 8 is hinged with a connecting hinge rod 87, the other end of the connecting hinge rod 87 is hinged with a side-lying limit plate 9, and the lower end of the rack 83 is engaged with a fourth gear. 881, the fourth gear 881 is fixedly arranged on the side of the cylindrical turning block 88, and the fourth gear 881 is welded with a mounting column 882, and the mounting column 882 is installed in the matching mounting hole 192, that is, the mounting column 882 is installed in the matching mounting hole 192 through the bearing. In the hole 192 , a matching rotating rod 883 is fixedly arranged on the cylindrical rotating block 88 , and a supporting cross bar 884 is welded at the end of the matching rotating rod 883 .

侧卧限位板9上套接有海绵垫91,且侧卧限位板9插接在限位板插孔16中,侧卧限位板9的一端下侧焊接有被顶板92,且其另一端下侧焊接有铰接连块93,铰接连块93与连接铰杆87铰接,另外当配合转杆883转动到竖直朝上时,此时的支撑横杆884上的圆弧面与被顶板92的下端面相接触。A sponge pad 91 is sleeved on the side-lying limiting plate 9, and the side-lying limiting plate 9 is plugged into the limiting plate jack 16, and the lower side of one end of the side-lying limiting plate 9 is welded with a top plate 92, and its The lower side of the other end is welded with a hinged connecting block 93, which is hinged with the connecting hinge bar 87. In addition, when the rotating rod 883 is rotated to vertically upwards, the arc surface on the support cross bar 884 at this moment is aligned with the The lower end surfaces of the top plate 92 are in contact.

U型限位架10的上部插接在限位架插孔18中,且U型限位架10靠近圆柱支撑杆19的一端焊接有安装长板101,安装长板101上开设有连接插孔102,连接插孔102中插接有导向连接杆20,导向连接杆20上套接有连接弹簧103,连接弹簧103处于安装长板101的上侧,且连接弹簧103的两端分别焊接在手术台1的下端面上和安装长板101的上端面上,另外当配合转杆883转动到竖直朝上时,此时的支撑横杆884的上端面与安装长板101的下端面相接触。The upper part of the U-shaped spacer 10 is plugged into the spacer jack 18, and one end of the U-shaped spacer 10 near the cylindrical support rod 19 is welded with a long plate 101 for installation, and a connection jack is provided on the long plate 101. 102, a guide connecting rod 20 is plugged into the connecting jack 102, and a connecting spring 103 is sleeved on the guiding connecting rod 20. The connecting spring 103 is on the upper side of the installation long plate 101, and the two ends of the connecting spring 103 are respectively welded on the surgical The lower end surface of the platform 1 and the upper end surface of the long board 101 are installed. In addition, when the rotating rod 883 is rotated to be vertically upward, the upper end surface of the support cross bar 884 at this time is in contact with the lower end surface of the long board 101 installed.

患者躺着手术台1上,当需要使其进行侧卧的时候,此时启动电动伸缩杆3,在电动伸缩杆3的作用下带动腰部支撑板4往上转动,进而带动背部支撑板5和臀部支撑板6也往上转动,与此同时,在第一齿轮45的作用下带动第三齿轮72进行转动,进而可以在第二齿轮71的作用下带动齿轮套48进行转动,这样在螺纹的作用下带动背部支撑板5和臀部支撑板6相背运动,一个运动到背部,一个运动到臀部对患者实现多点支撑,使其更加的稳定,而背部支撑板5在移动的过程中由于圆弧形插杆52插接在插接通孔86中,所以在圆弧形插杆52的作用下将带动连接滑块8进行移动,进而可以在连接铰杆87的作用下带动侧卧限位板9往上移动,使其从患者的另一侧对患者的上半身起到限位支撑的作用,使其保证稳定的侧卧状态,另外连接滑块8在移动的过程中,在齿条83的作用下将带动第四齿轮881进行转动,进而使得配合转杆883往上转动,当其转动到竖直朝上时,正好支撑在被顶板92的下端,对侧卧限位板9起到辅助支撑的作用,使其更加的稳定,配合转杆883在转动的过程中转动到一定的角度时支撑横杆884会与安装长板101的下端面相接触,进而随着配合转杆883的继续转动,将会往上推动U型限位架10,使得患者的腿部限位在U型限位架10中,实现其下半身的固定,进而可以保证患者侧卧的稳定状态,使用非常的方便。The patient is lying on the operating table 1, and when it is necessary to make it lie on its side, start the electric telescopic rod 3 at this time, and drive the lumbar support plate 4 to rotate upward under the action of the electric telescopic rod 3, and then drive the back support plate 5 and Buttock support plate 6 also rotates upwards, meanwhile, drives the 3rd gear 72 to rotate under the effect of first gear 45, and then can drive gear sleeve 48 to rotate under the effect of second gear 71, like this in threaded Under the action, the back support plate 5 and the buttock support plate 6 are driven to move opposite to each other, one moves to the back, and the other moves to the buttocks to realize multi-point support for the patient, making it more stable. The arc-shaped insertion rod 52 is plugged in the insertion hole 86, so under the action of the arc-shaped insertion rod 52, the connecting slider 8 will be driven to move, and then the side lying position can be driven under the action of the connecting hinge rod 87. Plate 9 moves upwards so that it acts as a limit support for the upper body of the patient from the other side of the patient, so that it can ensure a stable side lying state. It will drive the fourth gear 881 to rotate under the action of the action, and then make the coordinating rotating rod 883 rotate upwards. When it rotates to the vertical upwards, it is just supported by the lower end of the top plate 92, and the side-lying limit plate 9 plays a role. The role of auxiliary support makes it more stable. When the rotating rod 883 rotates to a certain angle during the rotation process, the supporting cross bar 884 will be in contact with the lower end surface of the long board 101, and then as the rotating rod 883 continues to Turning will push the U-shaped limit frame 10 upwards, so that the patient's legs are limited in the U-shaped limit frame 10, and the lower body of the patient is fixed, thereby ensuring the stable state of the patient lying on the side, which is very convenient to use .

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1.一种安装达芬奇机器人手术体位辅助装置,包括手术台(1),所述手术台(1)的下端四个角处分别设置有支撑柱(11),且手术台(1)的头部一侧固定设置有机器人安装板(17),所述机器人安装板(17)上固定安装有达芬奇机器人(2),其特征在于:所述手术台(1)的头部和尾部一侧均开设有第一安装孔(12),所述第一安装孔(12)下侧的手术台(1)上固定设置有安装凸块(13),所述安装凸块(13)上开设有第二安装孔(14),所述第一安装孔(12)一侧的两个支撑柱(11)之间焊接有固定支撑板(15),所述手术台(1)上靠近头部的一端开设有限位板插孔(16),所述限位板插孔(16)处于手术台(1)上远离第一安装孔(12)的一侧,手术台(1)上靠近尾部的一端开设有两个限位架插孔(18),所述机器人安装板(17)下侧的支撑柱(11)上焊接有圆柱支撑杆(19),所述圆柱支撑杆(19)的端部焊接有固定安装块(191),所述固定安装块(191)上开设有配合安装孔(192),所述手术台(1)的下端面靠近尾部的位置上焊接有导向连接杆(20),所述导向连接杆(20)与限位板插孔(16)处于手术台(1)的同一侧,所述手术台(1)上安装有帮助患者进行侧卧的手术体位辅助机构,所述手术体位辅助机构包括电动伸缩杆(3)、腰部支撑板(4)、背部支撑板(5)、臀部支撑板(6)、安装转轴(7)、连接滑块(8)、侧卧限位板(9)和U型限位架(10),所述电动伸缩杆(3)固定安装在固定支撑板(15)上,且电动伸缩杆(3)的上端固定设置有连接块(31),所述连接块(31)上铰接有铰接块(32),所述铰接块(32)的另一端铰接有T型块(33),所述T型块(33)插接在T型槽(41)中,所述T型槽(41)开设在腰部支撑板(4)的下端面上,所述腰部支撑板(4)的一侧两端对称焊接有配合限转杆(42),且腰部支撑板(4)的另一侧两端对称开设有轴承插孔(43),所述轴承插孔(43)中安装有配合轴承(46),且轴承插孔(43)中焊接有固定轴(44),所述固定轴(44)的端部焊接有第一齿轮(45),且固定轴(44)安装在第一安装孔(12)中,固定轴(44)上套接有空心螺纹套(47),所述空心螺纹套(47)的表面设置有螺纹,且空心螺纹套(47)的一端与配合轴承(46)相配合,且其另一端端部焊接有齿轮套(48),所述腰部支撑板(4)靠近手术台(1)头部的一端安装有背部支撑板(5),所述背部支撑板(5)的上表面上安装有转辊,且其一侧开设有第一配合孔(51),另一侧开设有螺纹通孔,所述背部支撑板(5)通过螺纹通孔螺纹套接在腰部支撑板(4)此端的空心螺纹套(47)上,且第一配合孔(51)中插接有配合限转杆(42),所述背部支撑板(5)的下端面上靠近腰部支撑板(4)的一端焊接有圆弧形插杆(52),所述安装转轴(7)安装在第二安装孔(14)中,且安装转轴(7)的一端固定设置有第二齿轮(71),另一端固定设置有第三齿轮(72),所述第二齿轮(71)处于手术台(1)的内侧,所述第三齿轮(72)处于手术台(1)的外侧,所述第二齿轮(71)啮合有齿轮套(48),第三齿轮(72)啮合有第一齿轮(45),所述连接滑块(8)上开设有支撑杆插孔(81),所述支撑杆插孔(81)中插接有圆柱支撑杆(19),且连接滑块(8)的上端焊接有长条板(82),所述长条板(82)的下端面上固定设置有齿条(83),所述连接滑块(8)的一侧焊接有连接圆柱杆(84),所述连接圆柱杆(84)的另一端焊接有连接立柱(85),所述连接立柱(85)上开设有插接通孔(86),所述插接通孔(86)中插接有圆弧形插杆(52),所述连接滑块(8)的上端铰接有连接铰杆(87),所述连接铰杆(87)的另一端铰接有侧卧限位板(9),所述齿条(83)的下端啮合有第四齿轮(881),所述第四齿轮(881)固定设置在圆柱转块(88)的侧面上,且第四齿轮(881)上焊接有安装柱(882),所述安装柱(882)安装在配合安装孔(192)中,所述圆柱转块(88)上固定设置有配合转杆(883),所述配合转杆(883)的端部焊接有支撑横杆(884),所述侧卧限位板(9)上套接有海绵垫(91),且侧卧限位板(9)插接在限位板插孔(16)中,侧卧限位板(9)的一端下侧焊接有被顶板(92),且其另一端下侧焊接有铰接连块(93),所述铰接连块(93)与连接铰杆(87)铰接,所述U型限位架(10)的上部插接在限位架插孔(18)中,且U型限位架(10)靠近圆柱支撑杆(19)的一端焊接有安装长板(101),所述安装长板(101)上开设有连接插孔(102),所述连接插孔(102)中插接有导向连接杆(20),所述导向连接杆(20)上套接有连接弹簧(103)。1. A da Vinci robot operation position assisting device is installed, comprising an operating table (1), the four corners of the lower end of the operating table (1) are respectively provided with support columns (11), and the operating table (1) One side of the head is fixedly provided with a robot mounting plate (17), and the Da Vinci robot (2) is fixedly installed on the robot mounting plate (17), and it is characterized in that: the head and the tail of the operating table (1) One side is provided with the first mounting hole (12), and the operating table (1) on the lower side of the first mounting hole (12) is fixedly provided with a mounting bump (13), and the mounting bump (13) is A second installation hole (14) is opened, and a fixed support plate (15) is welded between the two support columns (11) on one side of the first installation hole (12). One end of the portion is provided with a limiting plate jack (16), the limiting plate jack (16) is on the side of the operating table (1) away from the first installation hole (12), and the operating table (1) is close to the tail One end is provided with two spacer jacks (18), and the support column (11) on the lower side of the robot mounting plate (17) is welded with a cylindrical support rod (19), and the cylindrical support rod (19) The end is welded with a fixed installation block (191), and the fixed installation block (191) is provided with a matching installation hole (192), and the lower end surface of the operating table (1) is welded with a guide connecting rod ( 20), the guide connecting rod (20) and the limit plate jack (16) are on the same side of the operating table (1), and the operating table (1) is equipped with an auxiliary mechanism for assisting the patient in lateral lying operation , the operation posture assisting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod (3), a lumbar support plate (4), a back support plate (5), a buttock support plate (6), an installation rotating shaft (7), a connecting slider (8), a side Horizontal limit plate (9) and U-shaped limit frame (10), the electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly installed on the fixed support plate (15), and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (31), the hinged block (32) is hinged on the connecting block (31), and the other end of the hinged block (32) is hinged with a T-shaped block (33), and the T-shaped block (33) is plugged in In the T-shaped slot (41), the T-shaped slot (41) is set on the lower end surface of the waist support plate (4), and the two ends of one side of the waist support plate (4) are symmetrically welded with a matching rotation-limiting rod ( 42), and the two ends of the other side of the waist support plate (4) are symmetrically provided with bearing sockets (43), and a matching bearing (46) is installed in the bearing socket (43), and the bearing socket (43) A fixed shaft (44) is welded in the middle, and the end of the fixed shaft (44) is welded with a first gear (45), and the fixed shaft (44) is installed in the first mounting hole (12), and the fixed shaft (44) A hollow threaded sleeve (47) is sleeved on the top, and the surface of the hollow threaded sleeve (47) is provided with threads, and one end of the hollow threaded sleeve (47) is matched with the matching bearing (46), and the other end of the hollow threaded sleeve (47) is welded There is a gear sleeve (48), a back support plate (5) is installed on the end of the lumbar support plate (4) close to the head of the operating table (1), and a roller is installed on the upper surface of the back support plate (5) , and one side of it is provided with a first matching hole (51), and the other side is provided with a threaded through hole, and the back support plate (5) is threaded into the hollow thread at this end of the waist support plate (4) through the threaded through hole. on the sleeve (47), and the first matching hole (51) is plugged with a matching rotation limiting rod (42), and the lower end surface of the back support plate (5) is welded with a circle near the end of the waist support plate (4). The arc-shaped insertion rod (52), the installation shaft (7) is installed in the second installation hole (14), and one end of the installation shaft (7) is fixedly provided with the second gear (71), and the other end is fixedly provided with the second gear (71). Three gears (72), the second gear (71) is on the inside of the operating table (1), the third gear (72) is on the outside of the operating table (1), and the second gear (71) is meshed with The gear sleeve (48), the third gear (72) is meshed with the first gear (45), the connecting slider (8) is provided with a support rod jack (81), and the support rod jack (81) is A cylindrical support rod (19) is plugged in, and a strip plate (82) is welded on the upper end of the connecting slider (8), and a rack (83) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the strip plate (82). One side of the connecting slider (8) is welded with a connecting cylindrical rod (84), the other end of the connecting cylindrical rod (84) is welded with a connecting column (85), and the connecting column (85) is provided with a socket A through hole (86), an arc-shaped insertion rod (52) is inserted into the insertion through hole (86), and a connecting hinge rod (87) is hinged on the upper end of the connecting slider (8). The other end of the hinge rod (87) is hinged with a side-lying limit plate (9), and the lower end of the rack (83) is engaged with a fourth gear (881), and the fourth gear (881) is fixedly arranged on the cylinder shaft. On the side of the block (88), and the fourth gear (881) is welded with a mounting column (882), the mounting column (882) is installed in the matching mounting hole (192), and the cylindrical rotating block (88) A matching rotating rod (883) is fixedly arranged, and the end of the matching rotating rod (883) is welded with a supporting cross bar (884), and a sponge pad (91) is sleeved on the side-lying limiting plate (9), And the side-lying limiting plate (9) is plugged in the limiting plate jack (16), the lower side of one end of the laterally lying limiting plate (9) is welded with a top plate (92), and the lower side of the other end is welded with a A hinged connecting block (93), the hinged connecting block (93) is hinged to the connecting hinge rod (87), the upper part of the U-shaped limit frame (10) is plugged into the limit frame jack (18), and One end of the U-shaped spacer (10) near the cylindrical support bar (19) is welded with an installation long plate (101), and the installation long plate (101) is provided with a connecting jack (102), and the connecting jack ( 102) is plugged with a guide connecting rod (20), and a connecting spring (103) is sleeved on the guide connecting rod (20). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种安装达芬奇机器人手术体位辅助装置,其特征在于:所述腰部支撑板(4)远离手术台(1)头部的一端安装有臀部支撑板(6),所述臀部支撑板(6)的上表面上也安装有转辊,且臀部支撑板(6)的一侧开设有第二配合孔(61),所述第二配合孔(61)中插接有配合限转杆(42),臀部支撑板(6)的另一侧也开设有螺纹通孔,且臀部支撑板(6)通过螺纹通孔螺纹套接在腰部支撑板(4)此端的空心螺纹套(47)上。2. A kind of assisting device for installing a Da Vinci robot operation position according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the waist support plate (4) away from the head of the operating table (1) is equipped with a buttock support plate (6 ), the upper surface of the buttock support plate (6) is also equipped with a roller, and one side of the buttock support plate (6) is provided with a second matching hole (61), in the second matching hole (61) A cooperating rotation limiting rod (42) is plugged in, and the other side of the buttock support plate (6) is also provided with a threaded through hole, and the buttocks support plate (6) is threadedly socketed on the waist support plate (4) through the threaded through hole. On the hollow threaded sleeve (47) at the end.
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