CN115624723A - Physical training device - Google Patents

Physical training device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115624723A
CN115624723A CN202211304781.4A CN202211304781A CN115624723A CN 115624723 A CN115624723 A CN 115624723A CN 202211304781 A CN202211304781 A CN 202211304781A CN 115624723 A CN115624723 A CN 115624723A
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China
Prior art keywords
cushion
chair back
base
ring
arc
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Withdrawn
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CN202211304781.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王淑芳
郭建洲
李丁辛
王治坤
冯婷
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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Priority to CN202211304781.4A priority Critical patent/CN115624723A/en
Publication of CN115624723A publication Critical patent/CN115624723A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/062User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces
    • A63B21/0626User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means
    • A63B21/0628User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means for vertical array of weights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0205Abdomen
    • A63B23/0222Abdomen moving torso and lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a physical training device, and relates to the technical field of physical education teaching. The method comprises the following steps: the base is provided with a first chute; the cushion is arranged on the base, one end of the cushion is provided with a chair back, and the angle between the chair back and the cushion is adjustable; the foot seat is connected to the first sliding groove in a sliding manner through the first sliding block; the arc pole sets up on the base, is located between cushion and the foot rest, and the both ends of arc pole are overlapped respectively and are equipped with a spring, and the one end of spring is connected with the one end of arc pole, and the arc spout has been seted up along its lateral wall to the arc pole, and the cover is equipped with the ring on the arc pole, and ring and arc spout sliding connection, the other end and the ring of spring are connected, are equipped with the handle on the ring. The invention has the advantages that the core strength of the trainer can be trained, muscle groups which are not frequently trained between the waist and the abdomen can be trained, the training effect is better, and the invention is also suitable for people with poor core strength foundation to train, and the applicability is wide. Meanwhile, the training modes are various, the whole body of a trainer can be exercised, and the comprehensive performance is strong.

Description

一种体能训练装置A physical training device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及体育教学技术领域,具体涉及一种体能训练装置。The invention relates to the technical field of physical education teaching, in particular to a physical training device.

背景技术Background technique

体育教学是按一定计划和课程标准进行的有目的和有组织的教育过程。体育教学由教师和学生共同参与,其任务是向学生传授体育知识、技术与技能,增强其体质,培养其道德、意志、品质等。它是学校体育实现的基本形式,是体育目标的实施途径之一。目前通常会通过体能测试来检验一学年的教学成果,体能测试的项目很多,通过这些测试项目的结果综合得出学生的体能水平,学生在体能测试前以及平常也会通过一些训练装置来进行体能的训练,以增强自身体质。Physical education is a purposeful and organized educational process carried out according to certain plans and curriculum standards. Physical education is jointly participated by teachers and students. Its task is to impart physical knowledge, technology and skills to students, enhance their physique, and cultivate their morality, will, and quality. It is the basic form of school sports realization and one of the ways to implement sports goals. At present, the physical fitness test is usually used to test the teaching results of a school year. There are many physical fitness test items. The results of these test items can be used to comprehensively obtain the physical fitness level of the students. training to strengthen your body.

众所周知,核心力量为腰腹部的肌肉群力量,核心力量是人们进行任何一项训练的基础,无论是进行上肢还是下肢体能、力量的训练,都需要先增强核心力量,要增强体能,必然不可忽略核心部位的力量,否则在训练时可能会导致受伤的情况。目前,市场上有非常多的体能训练装置,大多是锻炼器材,针对上肢和下肢力量的训练装置很多,对于训练核心力量的器材较少,大多是一个仰卧起坐架来进行训练,这样只能训练到腹直肌,对于腰部侧面的肌肉群并不能得到锻炼,训练效果差。As we all know, core strength is the strength of the waist and abdomen muscles. Core strength is the basis for any kind of training. Whether it is training the upper limbs or lower limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the core strength first. To enhance physical fitness, it must not be ignored. The strength of the core, otherwise it may lead to injury when training. At present, there are a lot of physical training devices on the market, most of which are exercise equipment. There are many training devices for upper and lower body strength, but there are few equipment for training core strength. Most of them are a sit-up frame for training. Training the rectus abdominis does not exercise the muscles on the side of the waist, and the training effect is poor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种体能训练装置,用以解决现有技术中,训练核心力量的器材较少,对于腰部侧面的肌肉群并不能得到锻炼,训练效果差的问题。The invention provides a physical training device, which is used to solve the problems in the prior art that there are few equipments for training the core strength, the muscle groups on the side of the waist cannot be exercised, and the training effect is poor.

本发明提供一种体能训练装置,包括:The invention provides a physical training device, comprising:

底座,其上设有第一滑槽;The base is provided with a first chute;

坐垫,设置在底座上,所述坐垫的一端设有椅背,所述椅背与坐垫之间的角度可调;A cushion is arranged on the base, and one end of the cushion is provided with a chair back, and the angle between the chair back and the cushion is adjustable;

脚座,通过第一滑块可滑动连接在第一滑槽上;The foot seat is slidably connected to the first chute through the first slider;

弧形杆,设置在底座上,位于坐垫与脚座之间,所述弧形杆的两端分别套装有一弹簧,所述弹簧的一端与弧形杆的一端连接,所述弧形杆沿其侧壁开设有弧形滑槽,所述弧形杆上套装有圆环,所述圆环与弧形滑槽滑动连接,所述弹簧的另一端与圆环连接,所述圆环上设有把手。The arc rod is arranged on the base and is located between the cushion and the foot seat. A spring is set at both ends of the arc rod, and one end of the spring is connected to one end of the arc rod. The side wall is provided with an arc-shaped chute, and a circular ring is set on the arc-shaped rod, and the circular ring is slidably connected with the arc-shaped chute, and the other end of the spring is connected with the circular ring. handle.

优选地,所述椅背与底座之间设有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的两端分别与椅背、底座铰接。Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is provided between the chair back and the base, and the two ends of the electric telescopic rod are respectively hinged to the chair back and the base.

优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:

倾角传感器,设置在坐垫与椅背之间;The inclination sensor is arranged between the seat cushion and the seat back;

控制器,分别与倾角传感器、电动伸缩杆电连接;The controller is electrically connected to the inclination sensor and the electric telescopic rod respectively;

所述电动伸缩杆收缩,带动椅背与坐垫之间的角度变大,当椅背与坐垫之间的角度大于阈值时,倾角传感器发送信号给控制器,控制器控制电动伸缩杆伸长,带动椅背与坐垫之间的角度变小,当椅背与坐垫之间的角度小于阈值时,倾角传感器发送信号给控制器,控制器控制电动伸缩杆收缩。The electric telescopic rod shrinks, driving the angle between the back of the chair and the cushion to become larger. When the angle between the back of the chair and the cushion is greater than the threshold, the inclination sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the extension of the electric telescopic rod to drive The angle between the back of the chair and the cushion becomes smaller, and when the angle between the back of the chair and the cushion is less than the threshold, the inclination sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the electric telescopic rod to shrink.

优选地,还包括:训练机构,设置在底座上,所述训练机构包括:Preferably, it also includes: a training mechanism, which is arranged on the base, and the training mechanism includes:

固定板,设置在底座上,且背离脚座的一侧,所述固定板的一侧沿其高度方向开设有第二滑槽;The fixed plate is arranged on the base and away from the side of the foot seat, and a second chute is opened on one side of the fixed plate along its height direction;

多个阻力块,可滑动连接在第二滑槽内,所述阻力块侧壁开设有连接孔;A plurality of resistance blocks are slidably connected in the second chute, and the side walls of the resistance blocks are provided with connection holes;

支撑板,水平设置在固定板的顶部一侧,所述支撑板上设有第一定滑轮;The support plate is horizontally arranged on the top side of the fixed plate, and the support plate is provided with a first fixed pulley;

第二定滑轮,设置在椅背的顶部;The second fixed pulley is arranged on the top of the chair back;

拉绳,其一端设有拉环,另一端依次缠绕在第二定滑轮、第一定滑轮上,且设有插销,所述插销插在连接孔内。One end of the stay rope is provided with a pull ring, and the other end is wound on the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley in sequence, and is provided with a latch, and the latch is inserted into the connecting hole.

优选地,所述脚座上设有勾脚杆。Preferably, a hook bar is provided on the foot seat.

优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:

挡板,设置在底座上,所述挡板的侧壁设有阻尼器,所述阻尼器背离挡板的一端与脚座连接。The baffle is arranged on the base, the side wall of the baffle is provided with a damper, and the end of the damper away from the baffle is connected to the foot seat.

优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:

两个抓杆,对称设置在椅背顶部的两侧;Two grab bars, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the chair back;

两根固定带,对称设置在椅背底部的两侧,两根所述固定带通过连接扣连接。Two fixing straps are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the bottom of the chair back, and the two fixing straps are connected by connecting buckles.

优选地,所述圆环与弹簧之间设有多个配重块,所述配重块为环形,且套装在弧形杆上与弧形滑槽滑动连接,所述配重块的两侧分别设有第一磁性吸铁球和第一铁球,相邻两个所述配重块之间磁性吸附,所述圆环与弹簧上分别设有第二磁性吸铁球和第二铁球,所述第二磁性吸铁球和第二铁球分别与第一铁球、第一磁性吸铁球磁性吸附。Preferably, a plurality of counterweights are arranged between the ring and the spring, and the counterweights are ring-shaped, and are sleeved on the arc rod and slidably connected with the arc chute, and the two sides of the counterweight The first magnetic iron-absorbing ball and the first iron ball are respectively provided, and the two adjacent weights are magnetically adsorbed, and the ring and the spring are respectively provided with a second magnetic iron-absorbing ball and a second iron ball , the second magnetic iron ball and the second iron ball are magnetically adsorbed to the first iron ball and the first magnetic iron ball respectively.

与现有技术相比,本发明公开一种体能训练装置,其有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of physical fitness training device, and its beneficial effect is:

本装置可以训练到训练者的核心力量,训练到腰腹间不常训练到的肌肉群,训练效果更好,且也适合核心力量基础差的人进行训练,适用性广泛。训练时,训练者坐在坐垫上,双脚放在脚座上使得两腿的膝盖微微拱起,然后训练者的双手抓住两个圆环上的把手,在弧形滑槽上左右来回滑动两个圆环,力量弱的就利用弹簧弹力提供的阻力训练,力量强的就可以根据自身能力在弧形杆上增减配重块,进行适合的阻力训练,利用脚座和椅背进行支撑,避免其在做转体动作时,身体不稳、摇摆,失去平衡的情况。本装置还可以针对核心力量弱的人辅助进行仰卧起坐训练,对腹直肌进行训练,训练时可以同时训练上肢力量、下肢力量,训练方式多样,同时也可以使得训练者的全身都得到锻炼,综合性更强。The device can train the core strength of the trainer, train the muscles in the waist and abdomen that are not often trained, the training effect is better, and it is also suitable for people with poor core strength foundation for training, and has wide applicability. During training, the trainer sits on the cushion, puts the feet on the footrest so that the knees of the legs are slightly arched, and then the trainer grasps the handles on the two rings with both hands, and slides back and forth on the curved chute Two rings, those with weak strength can use the resistance training provided by the spring force, and those with strong strength can increase or decrease the counterweight on the arc rod according to their own ability to carry out suitable resistance training, using the feet and the back of the chair for support , to avoid the situation where the body is unstable, swaying, and losing balance when doing the turning movement. This device can also assist people with weak core strength to perform sit-up training and train the rectus abdominis. During training, upper limb strength and lower limb strength can be trained at the same time. There are various training methods, and at the same time, the whole body of the trainer can be exercised , more comprehensive.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明弧形杆的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of arc rod of the present invention;

图3为本发明椅背的局部示意图。Fig. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the chair back of the present invention.

图中各个标号含义:1—底座,2—坐垫,3—椅背,4—脚座,5—弧形杆,6—训练机构,7—挡板,11—第一滑槽,31—电动伸缩杆,32—抓杆,33—固定带,41—勾脚杆,51—弹簧,52—圆环,53—把手,54—配重块,541—第一磁性吸铁球,542—第一铁球,61—固定板,62—第二滑槽,63—阻力块,64—支撑板,65—第二定滑轮,66—拉绳,631—连接孔,641—第一定滑轮,661—拉环,662—插销,71—阻尼。The meaning of each label in the figure: 1—base, 2—cushion, 3—back of chair, 4—foot seat, 5—curved rod, 6—training mechanism, 7—baffle plate, 11—first chute, 31—electric Telescopic rod, 32—grab rod, 33—fixed belt, 41—hook rod, 51—spring, 52—ring, 53—handle, 54—counterweight, 541—the first magnetic iron-absorbing ball, 542—the first One iron ball, 61—fixed plate, 62—the second chute, 63—resistance block, 64—support plate, 65—the second fixed pulley, 66—stay rope, 631—connecting hole, 641—the first fixed pulley, 661—pull ring, 662—bolt, 71—damping.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

本发明实施例提供一种体能训练装置如图1所示,包括:底座1、坐垫2、椅背3、脚座4、弧形杆5。底座1为整个装置提供支撑,其上设有第一滑槽11;坐垫2设置在底座1上,所述坐垫2的一端设有椅背3,所述椅背3与坐垫2之间的角度可调,使用时,训练者坐在坐垫2上,其中坐垫2并非椅子,坐垫2没有椅脚的高度,其高度只高于底座1十几厘米;脚座4通过第一滑块可滑动连接在第一滑槽11上,在训练者坐在坐垫2上后,脚放在脚座4上,且脚座4为倾斜的,便于训练者使力;弧形杆5设置在底座1上,位于坐垫2与脚座4之间,如图2所示,所述弧形杆5的两端分别套装有一弹簧51,所述弹簧51的一端与弧形杆5的一端连接,所述弧形杆5沿其侧壁开设有弧形滑槽,所述弧形杆5上套装有圆环52,所述圆环52与弧形滑槽滑动连接,所述弹簧51的另一端与圆环52连接,所述圆环52上设有把手53。训练时,训练者坐在坐垫2上,双脚放在脚座4上,将脚座4滑动至使得两腿的膝盖微微拱起,弧形杆5就位于训练者腰臀部的上方且双腿位于弧形杆5内,然后训练者的双手抓住两个圆环52上的把手53,使两个圆环52挨在一起,在弧形滑槽上左右来回滑动两个圆环52,利用弹簧51的弹力提供阻力,做简易俄罗斯转体的动作,以训练核心力量,同时这个动作也可以训练到腰腹间不常训练到的肌肉群,训练效果更好。其中,在训练者训练时,背倚在椅背上,双脚放在脚座4上可以起到支撑的作用,很适合初始训练者训练,在训练时提供一定的支撑,避免其在做转体动作时,身体不稳、摇摆,失去平衡的情况。An embodiment of the present invention provides a physical training device, as shown in FIG. The base 1 provides support for the whole device, and is provided with a first chute 11; the cushion 2 is arranged on the base 1, and one end of the cushion 2 is provided with a chair back 3, and the angle between the chair back 3 and the cushion 2 is Adjustable, when in use, the trainer sits on the cushion 2, wherein the cushion 2 is not a chair, the height of the cushion 2 has no chair feet, and its height is only more than ten centimeters higher than the base 1; the foot 4 is slidably connected by the first slider On the first chute 11, after the trainer sits on the cushion 2, the foot is placed on the foot seat 4, and the foot seat 4 is inclined, which is convenient for the trainer to apply force; the arc bar 5 is arranged on the base 1, Located between the seat cushion 2 and the foot seat 4, as shown in Figure 2, a spring 51 is respectively set at both ends of the arc rod 5, and one end of the spring 51 is connected with one end of the arc rod 5, and the arc rod 5 The bar 5 is provided with an arc-shaped chute along its side wall, and a circular ring 52 is set on the arc-shaped bar 5, and the circular ring 52 is slidably connected with the arc-shaped chute, and the other end of the spring 51 is connected with the circular ring 52. To connect, the ring 52 is provided with a handle 53 . During training, the trainer sits on the cushion 2, puts both feet on the footrest 4, slides the footrest 4 until the knees of the legs are slightly arched, and the arc bar 5 is just above the trainer's waist buttocks and the legs Be located in the arc bar 5, then the trainer's hands grab the handle 53 on the two rings 52, make the two rings 52 close together, slide the two rings 52 back and forth on the arc chute, use The elastic force of the spring 51 provides resistance, and a simple Russian twist is performed to train the core strength. At the same time, this action can also train the muscles that are not often trained in the waist and abdomen, and the training effect is better. Among them, when the trainer is training, he leans on the back of the chair and puts his feet on the foot base 4 to play a supporting role. When the body moves, the body is unstable, swaying, and loses balance.

进一步的,所述椅背3与底座1之间设有电动伸缩杆31,所述电动伸缩杆31的两端分别与椅背3、底座1铰接。通过调节电动伸缩杆31的伸缩来调整椅背3与坐垫2之间的角度,可以根据不同身高的训练者调节适合训练的角度,同时对于训练一段时间的训练者在训练时,可以调节椅背3使训练者的背部不倚靠在椅背3上,利用其自身的平衡力,同时也增加了训练难度。Further, an electric telescopic rod 31 is provided between the chair back 3 and the base 1 , and both ends of the electric telescopic rod 31 are hinged to the chair back 3 and the base 1 respectively. The angle between the chair back 3 and the seat cushion 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 31. The angle suitable for training can be adjusted according to trainers of different heights. At the same time, the chair back can be adjusted for trainers who have been training for a period of time. 3 Make the trainer's back not lean on the chair back 3, utilize its own balance force, also increased training difficulty simultaneously.

进一步的,如图2所示,所述圆环52与弹簧51之间设有多个配重块54,所述配重块54为环形,且套装在弧形杆5上与弧形滑槽滑动连接,所述配重块54的两侧分别设有第一磁性吸铁球541和第一铁球542,相邻两个所述配重块54之间磁性吸附,所述圆环52与弹簧51上分别设有第二磁性吸铁球和第二铁球,所述第二磁性吸铁球和第二铁球分别与第一铁球542、第一磁性吸铁球541磁性吸附。为了增加训练难度,本装置设置了多个配重块54,其中配重块54可拆卸套装在弧形杆5上,可以依据训练者的能力增减配重块54,以达到适合的阻力训练,且在配重块54套装在弧形杆5上时,相邻的配重块54之间,以及配重块54与圆环52、弹簧51之间都是通过磁性吸附,可以随着圆环52一起在弧形杆5上左右滑动。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of counterweights 54 are provided between the ring 52 and the spring 51, and the counterweights 54 are ring-shaped, and are fitted on the arc rod 5 and the arc chute Sliding connection, the two sides of the counterweight 54 are respectively provided with a first magnetic iron ball 541 and a first iron ball 542, magnetic adsorption between two adjacent counterweights 54, the ring 52 and The spring 51 is respectively provided with a second magnetic iron ball and a second iron ball, and the second magnetic iron ball and the second iron ball are magnetically adsorbed to the first iron ball 542 and the first magnetic iron ball 541 respectively. In order to increase the difficulty of training, this device is provided with a plurality of counterweights 54, wherein the counterweights 54 are detachably set on the arc rod 5, and the counterweights 54 can be increased or decreased according to the trainer's ability to achieve suitable resistance training , and when the counterweight 54 is set on the arc rod 5, between the adjacent counterweights 54, and between the counterweight 54 and the ring 52 and the spring 51 are all magnetically adsorbed, which can follow the circle The rings 52 slide left and right on the arc rod 5 together.

实施例2Example 2

作为在实施例1基础上的进一步的改进方案,还包括:倾角传感器、控制器。倾角传感器设置在坐垫2与椅背3之间;控制器分别与倾角传感器、电动伸缩杆31电连接;其中,本装置还可以进行仰卧起坐,对于一些训练者来说,其核心力量差,做不了几个仰卧起坐,因此本装置可以利用电动伸缩杆31带动椅背3相对与坐垫2转动,当训练者倚靠在椅背3上时可以随着椅背3的转动做仰卧起坐,有一定的支撑性,辅助训练者做仰卧起坐,也能锻炼到其核心力量,训练方式多样,使用更灵活。As a further improvement on the basis of Embodiment 1, it also includes: an inclination sensor and a controller. The inclination sensor is arranged between the seat cushion 2 and the chair back 3; the controller is electrically connected with the inclination sensor and the electric telescopic rod 31 respectively; wherein, the device can also perform sit-ups, and for some trainers, the core strength is poor, Can't do a few sit-ups, so this device can utilize the electric telescopic rod 31 to drive the chair back 3 to rotate relative to the seat cushion 2, and when the trainer leans on the chair back 3, he can do sit-ups along with the rotation of the chair back 3, It has a certain degree of support, and assisting the trainer to do sit-ups can also exercise their core strength. There are various training methods and more flexible use.

工作原理:所述电动伸缩杆31收缩,带动椅背3与坐垫2之间的角度变大,当椅背3与坐垫2之间的角度大于阈值时,倾角传感器发送信号给控制器,控制器控制电动伸缩杆31伸长,带动椅背3与坐垫2之间的角度变小,当椅背3与坐垫2之间的角度小于阈值时,倾角传感器发送信号给控制器,控制器控制电动伸缩杆31收缩。其中阈值的范围就是仰卧起坐所转动的角度,本装置设置倾角传感器进行角度的监测,使得电动伸缩杆31来回进行收缩,从而起到做仰卧起坐的训练。Working principle: the electric telescopic rod 31 shrinks, driving the angle between the seat back 3 and the seat cushion 2 to become larger, when the angle between the seat back 3 and the seat cushion 2 is greater than the threshold value, the inclination sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller Control the extension of the electric telescopic rod 31 to drive the angle between the seat back 3 and the seat cushion 2 to become smaller. When the angle between the seat back 3 and the seat cushion 2 is smaller than the threshold, the inclination sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the electric telescopic Rod 31 retracts. Wherein the scope of threshold value is exactly the angle that sit-ups rotates, and this device is provided with inclination sensor and carries out the monitoring of angle, makes electric telescopic rod 31 shrink back and forth, thereby plays the training of doing sit-ups.

进一步的,还包括:训练机构6设置在底座1上,所述训练机构6包括:固定板61、第二滑槽62、阻力块63、支撑板64、第二定滑轮65、拉绳66。固定板61设置在底座1上,且背离脚座4的一侧,所述固定板61的一侧沿其高度方向开设有第二滑槽62;多个阻力块63可滑动连接在第二滑槽62内,所述阻力块63侧壁开设有连接孔631;支撑板64水平设置在固定板61的顶部一侧,所述支撑板64上设有第一定滑轮641;第二定滑轮65设置在椅背3的顶部,第一定滑轮641、第二定滑轮65起到导向拉绳66的作用;拉绳66的一端设有拉环661,另一端依次缠绕在第二定滑轮65、第一定滑轮641上,且设有插销662,所述插销662插在连接孔631内。为了进一步增加训练难度,本装置设置了训练机构6,可以训练到训练者的上肢力量,使用时,训练者可以单独使用,也就是将调节椅背3固定,然后根据自身的能力将插销662插在适合的阻力块63的631内,训练者的双手抓住拉环661,拉动拉绳66进行训练。此外,在训练者进行仰卧起坐时可以同时抓住拉环661进行上肢力量的训练,训练效果更好,综合性更强。Further, it also includes: the training mechanism 6 is arranged on the base 1 , and the training mechanism 6 includes: a fixed plate 61 , a second chute 62 , a resistance block 63 , a support plate 64 , a second fixed pulley 65 , and a pull cord 66 . The fixed plate 61 is arranged on the base 1, and away from the side of the foot seat 4, and one side of the fixed plate 61 is provided with a second slide groove 62 along its height direction; a plurality of resistance blocks 63 are slidably connected to the second slide. In the groove 62, the side wall of the resistance block 63 is provided with a connection hole 631; the support plate 64 is horizontally arranged on the top side of the fixed plate 61, and the support plate 64 is provided with a first fixed pulley 641; the second fixed pulley 65 Set on the top of the chair back 3, the first fixed pulley 641 and the second fixed pulley 65 play the role of guiding the stay cord 66; one end of the stay cord 66 is provided with a pull ring 661, and the other end is wound around the second fixed pulley 65, The first fixed pulley 641 is provided with a pin 662 inserted into the connecting hole 631 . In order to further increase the difficulty of training, this device is provided with a training mechanism 6, which can train the strength of the upper limbs of the trainer. When in use, the trainer can use it alone, that is, fix the adjustment chair back 3, and then insert the latch 662 according to his own ability. Within 631 of the suitable resistance block 63, the trainer grasps the pull ring 661 with both hands and pulls the pull cord 66 for training. In addition, when the trainer is performing sit-ups, the trainer can grasp the pull ring 661 at the same time to train the strength of the upper limbs, and the training effect is better and the comprehensiveness is stronger.

进一步的,所述脚座4上设有勾脚杆41,训练时将脚固定在勾脚杆41内,更稳固。Further, the foot base 4 is provided with a hook bar 41, and the feet are fixed in the hook bar 41 during training, which is more stable.

进一步的,还包括:挡板7设置在底座1上,所述挡板7的侧壁设有阻尼器71,所述阻尼器71背离挡板7的一端与脚座4连接。在训练者进行仰卧起坐时,可以来回移动脚座4,利用阻尼器71的阻力进行下肢力量的训练,使得全身的力量的得到训练,增强训练效果。其中,训练者在仰卧时,双脚可以蹬脚座4使得双腿平放,在起来时可以同时向身体方向拉动脚座4,进行腿部力量的锻炼。Further, it also includes: the baffle 7 is arranged on the base 1 , the side wall of the baffle 7 is provided with a damper 71 , and the end of the damper 71 away from the baffle 7 is connected to the foot 4 . When the trainer performs sit-ups, he can move the foot base 4 back and forth, and use the resistance of the damper 71 to train the strength of the lower limbs, so that the strength of the whole body can be trained and the training effect can be enhanced. Wherein, when the trainer is lying on his back, both feet can push the foot seat 4 so that both legs are placed flat, and when getting up, the foot seat 4 can be pulled toward the body direction at the same time to exercise the strength of the legs.

进一步的,如图3所示,还包括:抓杆32、固定带33。两个抓杆32对称设置在椅背3顶部的两侧;两根固定带33对称设置在椅背3底部的两侧,两根所述固定带33通过连接扣连接。在进行仰卧起坐训练时,可以将两根固定带33连接上,固定住训练者的身体,同时双手可以抓住抓杆32保证平衡。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , it also includes: a grab bar 32 and a fixing belt 33 . Two catch bars 32 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the chair back 3; two fixing straps 33 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the chair back 3, and the two fixing straps 33 are connected by connecting buckles. When performing sit-up training, two fixing straps 33 can be connected to fix the trainer's body, while both hands can grasp the grab bars 32 to ensure balance.

其中,本实施例的其他结构与实施例1一致,只是对实施例1做出的优化。Wherein, the other structures of this embodiment are consistent with those of Embodiment 1, and are only optimized for Embodiment 1.

本发明的优点在于,本装置可以训练到训练者的核心力量,训练到腰腹间不常训练到的肌肉群,训练效果更好,且也适合核心力量基础差的人进行训练,适用性广泛。训练时,训练者坐在坐垫上,双脚放在脚座上使得两腿的膝盖微微拱起,然后训练者的双手抓住两个圆环上的把手,在弧形滑槽上左右来回滑动两个圆环,力量弱的就利用弹簧弹力提供的阻力训练,力量强的就可以根据自身能力在弧形杆上增减配重块,进行适合的阻力训练,利用脚座和椅背进行支撑,避免其在做转体动作时,身体不稳、摇摆,失去平衡的情况。本装置还可以针对核心力量弱的人辅助进行仰卧起坐训练,对腹直肌进行训练,训练时可以同时训练上肢力量、下肢力量,训练方式多样,同时也可以使得训练者的全身都得到锻炼,综合性更强。The advantage of the present invention is that the device can train the core strength of the trainer, train the muscle groups that are not often trained in the waist and abdomen, and the training effect is better, and it is also suitable for people with poor core strength for training, and has wide applicability . During training, the trainer sits on the cushion, puts the feet on the footrest so that the knees of the legs are slightly arched, and then the trainer grasps the handles on the two rings with both hands, and slides back and forth on the curved chute Two rings, those with weak strength can use the resistance training provided by the spring force, and those with strong strength can increase or decrease the counterweight on the arc rod according to their own ability to carry out suitable resistance training, using the feet and the back of the chair for support , to avoid the situation where the body is unstable, swaying, and losing balance when doing the turning movement. This device can also assist people with weak core strength to perform sit-up training and train the rectus abdominis. During training, upper limb strength and lower limb strength can be trained at the same time. There are various training methods, and at the same time, the whole body of the trainer can be exercised , more comprehensive.

以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例,但是,本发明实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A physical training device, characterized in that, comprising: 底座(1),其上设有第一滑槽(11);The base (1) is provided with a first chute (11); 坐垫(2),设置在底座(1)上,所述坐垫(2)的一端设有椅背(3),所述椅背(3)与坐垫(2)之间的角度可调;The cushion (2) is arranged on the base (1), and one end of the cushion (2) is provided with a chair back (3), and the angle between the chair back (3) and the cushion (2) is adjustable; 脚座(4),通过第一滑块可滑动连接在第一滑槽(11)上;The foot seat (4) is slidably connected to the first chute (11) through the first slider; 弧形杆(5),设置在底座(1)上,位于坐垫(2)与脚座(4)之间,所述弧形杆(5)的两端分别套装有一弹簧(51),所述弹簧(51)的一端与弧形杆(5)的一端连接,所述弧形杆(5)沿其侧壁开设有弧形滑槽,所述弧形杆(5)上套装有圆环(52),所述圆环(52)与弧形滑槽滑动连接,所述弹簧(51)的另一端与圆环(52)连接,所述圆环(52)上设有把手(53)。The arc rod (5) is arranged on the base (1) and is located between the cushion (2) and the foot seat (4). The two ends of the arc rod (5) are respectively fitted with a spring (51). One end of the spring (51) is connected with an end of the arc bar (5), and the arc bar (5) is provided with an arc chute along its side wall, and the arc bar (5) is sleeved with a ring ( 52), the ring (52) is slidingly connected to the arc chute, the other end of the spring (51) is connected to the ring (52), and the ring (52) is provided with a handle (53). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,所述椅背(3)与底座(1)之间设有电动伸缩杆(31),所述电动伸缩杆(31)的两端分别与椅背(3)、底座(1)铰接。2. A kind of physical training device according to claim 1, characterized in that, an electric telescopic rod (31) is arranged between the chair back (3) and the base (1), and the electric telescopic rod (31) The two ends of the chair are respectively hinged with the chair back (3) and the base (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,还包括:3. A kind of physical fitness training device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises: 倾角传感器,设置在坐垫(2)与椅背(3)之间;The inclination sensor is arranged between the cushion (2) and the chair back (3); 控制器,分别与倾角传感器、电动伸缩杆(31)电连接;The controller is electrically connected with the inclination sensor and the electric telescopic rod (31) respectively; 所述电动伸缩杆(31)收缩,带动椅背(3)与坐垫(2)之间的角度变大,当椅背(3)与坐垫(2)之间的角度大于阈值时,倾角传感器发送信号给控制器,控制器控制电动伸缩杆(31)伸长,带动椅背(3)与坐垫(2)之间的角度变小,当椅背(3)与坐垫(2)之间的角度小于阈值时,倾角传感器发送信号给控制器,控制器控制电动伸缩杆(31)收缩。The electric telescopic rod (31) shrinks, driving the angle between the chair back (3) and the cushion (2) to become larger, and when the angle between the chair back (3) and the cushion (2) is greater than the threshold value, the inclination sensor sends The signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the extension of the electric telescopic rod (31) to drive the angle between the chair back (3) and the cushion (2) to become smaller. When the angle between the chair back (3) and the cushion (2) When less than the threshold, the inclination sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the electric telescopic rod (31) to shrink. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,还包括:4. A kind of physical fitness training device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises: 训练机构(6),设置在底座(1)上,所述训练机构(6)包括:The training mechanism (6) is arranged on the base (1), and the training mechanism (6) includes: 固定板(61),设置在底座(1)上,且背离脚座(4)的一侧,所述固定板(61)的一侧沿其高度方向开设有第二滑槽(62);The fixed plate (61) is arranged on the base (1) and away from the side of the foot seat (4), and one side of the fixed plate (61) is provided with a second chute (62) along its height direction; 多个阻力块(63),可滑动连接在第二滑槽(62)内,所述阻力块(63)侧壁开设有连接孔(631);A plurality of resistance blocks (63) are slidably connected in the second chute (62), and the side walls of the resistance blocks (63) are provided with connection holes (631); 支撑板(64),水平设置在固定板(61)的顶部一侧,所述支撑板(64)上设有第一定滑轮(641);The support plate (64) is horizontally arranged on the top side of the fixed plate (61), and the support plate (64) is provided with a first fixed pulley (641); 第二定滑轮(65),设置在椅背(3)的顶部;The second fixed pulley (65) is arranged on the top of the chair back (3); 拉绳(66),其一端设有拉环(661),另一端依次缠绕在第二定滑轮(65)、第一定滑轮(641)上,且设有插销(662),所述插销(662)插在连接孔(631)内。Stay cord (66), one end is provided with draw ring (661), and the other end is wound on the second fixed pulley (65), the first fixed pulley (641) successively, and is provided with latch (662), described latch ( 662) into the connecting hole (631). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,所述脚座(4)上设有勾脚杆(41)。5. A physical fitness training device according to claim 3, characterized in that a hook bar (41) is provided on the foot base (4). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,还包括:6. A kind of physical fitness training device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises: 挡板(7),设置在底座(1)上,所述挡板(7)的侧壁设有阻尼器(71),所述阻尼器(71)背离挡板(7)的一端与脚座(4)连接。Baffle (7), arranged on the base (1), the side wall of the baffle (7) is provided with a damper (71), the end of the damper (71) away from the baffle (7) and the foot (4) Connection. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,还包括:7. A kind of physical fitness training device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises: 两个抓杆(32),对称设置在椅背(3)顶部的两侧;Two catch bars (32), symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the chair back (3); 两根固定带(33),对称设置在椅背(3)底部的两侧,两根所述固定带(33)通过连接扣连接。Two fixing straps (33) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the chair back (3), and the two fixing straps (33) are connected by connecting buckles. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种体能训练装置,其特征在于,所述圆环(52)与弹簧(51)之间设有多个配重块(54),所述配重块(54)为环形,且套装在弧形杆(5)上与弧形滑槽滑动连接,所述配重块(54)的两侧分别设有第一磁性吸铁球(541)和第一铁球(542),相邻两个所述配重块(54)之间磁性吸附,所述圆环(52)与弹簧(51)上分别设有第二磁性吸铁球和第二铁球,所述第二磁性吸铁球和第二铁球分别与第一铁球(542)、第一磁性吸铁球(541)磁性吸附。8. A kind of physical training device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a plurality of counterweights (54) are arranged between the ring (52) and the spring (51), and the counterweights ( 54) is ring-shaped, and is sleeved on the arc rod (5) and is slidably connected with the arc chute. The two sides of the counterweight (54) are respectively provided with a first magnetic iron-absorbing ball (541) and a first iron The ball (542) is magnetically adsorbed between two adjacent counterweights (54), and the ring (52) and the spring (51) are respectively provided with a second magnetic iron-absorbing ball and a second iron ball, The second magnetic iron-absorbing ball and the second iron-absorbing ball are magnetically adsorbed to the first iron-absorbing ball (542) and the first magnetic iron-absorbing ball (541) respectively.
CN202211304781.4A 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Physical training device Withdrawn CN115624723A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117159996A (en) * 2023-10-18 2023-12-05 山东美能达健身器材股份有限公司 Sitting type leg stretching and bending trainer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117159996A (en) * 2023-10-18 2023-12-05 山东美能达健身器材股份有限公司 Sitting type leg stretching and bending trainer

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