CN115590697A - Medical turning-over bed - Google Patents

Medical turning-over bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115590697A
CN115590697A CN202210507750.2A CN202210507750A CN115590697A CN 115590697 A CN115590697 A CN 115590697A CN 202210507750 A CN202210507750 A CN 202210507750A CN 115590697 A CN115590697 A CN 115590697A
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wedge
patient
bed
bed frame
plate
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刘腾飞
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0507Side-rails

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a turn-over bed, in particular to a medical turn-over bed. The medical turn-over bed provided by the invention can protect a patient, increase the safety of the patient and prevent the patient from falling down in the turn-over process. The invention provides a medical turning-over bed which comprises a bed frame, a support plate, a hinge, a cylinder, a first fixing block, a connecting shaft, a connecting frame and the like; the bed frame is characterized in that support plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the bed frame in a front-back mode, the support plate on the front side is fixedly connected with the bed frame, two hinges are connected between the support plate on the rear side and the support plate on the front side, a first fixing block is connected to the front side of the bottom of the support plate on the rear side, an air cylinder for power output is installed on the rear side of the lower portion of the bed frame, and a connecting shaft is connected to a telescopic piece of the air cylinder. Can make the extension board at rear drive the patient upset through the cylinder drive to this makes the patient stand up, and the effect that resets through first spring makes the guard plate rise and protects the patient, with this in-process that can stand up at the patient avoids the patient to drop.

Description

一种医用翻身床A medical turning bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种翻身床,尤其涉及一种医用翻身床。The invention relates to a turning bed, in particular to a medical turning bed.

背景技术Background technique

褥疮,现代医学称作压疮,又称压力性溃疡,是由于久病卧床不起,局部组织长期受压,而导致的组织溃烂坏死的一种现象。为了预防并治疗褥疮,首要方法就是让患者多翻身,避免长期卧床和局部长期受压的现象发生,并且还需要及时地对患者患病的部位进行医治。由于得褥疮的大多数是自身无法进行运动,长期卧病不起的患者,因此需要医护人员或者家属辅助患者进行翻身,这种操作比较繁琐费力,而现有技术中,已有多种结构类型的翻身床,但是不方便使用,使用性较低。Bed sores, modern medicine called pressure sores, also known as pressure ulcers, are a phenomenon of tissue ulceration and necrosis caused by prolonged illness and long-term pressure on local tissues. In order to prevent and treat decubitus ulcers, the first method is to turn the patient more often to avoid long-term bed rest and local long-term pressure, and it is also necessary to treat the sick part of the patient in time. Since the majority of decubitus patients are unable to exercise themselves and are bedridden patients for a long time, it is necessary for medical staff or family members to assist the patient to turn over. This operation is cumbersome and laborious. In the prior art, there are various structural types It is a roll-over bed, but it is inconvenient to use and has low usability.

例如专利授权公开号为CN210843905U、公告日为20200626的一种医用翻身床,包括主体、主体顶端的调节机构和主体中间的防滑机构,所述调节机构包括桌板,所述主体的中间固定连接有床板,所述桌板位于床板的顶端中间,所述桌板的两侧底端固定连接有桌腿,所述床板的两侧中间开设有复位滑槽,所述桌腿的一侧中间对应于复位滑槽的位置处固定连接有滑轮,所述桌腿远离滑轮的一侧固定连接有限位螺栓。该医用翻身床在使用时通过电动升降杆向顶端升起,然后随着翻转板的翻转,使得患者可借助翻身床翻身,这种方法虽然能够使患者进行翻转,但是由于床板的前后两侧未设置有防护,在患者翻转时容易掉落至床下,有安全隐患。For example, the patent authorization publication number is CN210843905U, and the announcement date is a kind of medical turn over bed of 20200626, comprising the main body, the adjustment mechanism at the top of the main body and the anti-slip mechanism in the middle of the main body, the adjustment mechanism includes a table, and the middle of the main body is fixedly connected with The bed board, the table board is located in the middle of the top of the bed board, the bottom ends of both sides of the table board are fixedly connected with table legs, the middle of the two sides of the bed board is provided with a reset chute, and the middle of one side of the table leg corresponds to The position of the reset chute is fixedly connected with a pulley, and the side of the table leg away from the pulley is fixedly connected with a limit bolt. When the medical turning bed is in use, it is raised to the top by the electric lifting rod, and then with the turning of the turning plate, the patient can turn over with the help of the turning bed. Although this method can make the patient turn over, because the front and rear sides of the bed board are not It is equipped with protection, and it is easy to fall under the bed when the patient is turned over, which poses a safety hazard.

根据上述现有技术中所存在的缺点,特此设计出能够克服现有技术缺点的一种能够对患者起到防护的作用,增加患者的安全感,避免患者在翻身的过程中摔落的医用翻身床。According to the shortcomings in the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of medical turning over that can overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and can protect the patient, increase the patient's sense of security, and prevent the patient from falling in the process of turning over is hereby designed. bed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明为了克服现有技术未设置有防护,在患者翻转时容易掉落至床下,有安全隐患的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够对患者起到防护的作用,增加患者的安全感,避免患者在翻身的过程中摔落的医用翻身床。In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art that are not equipped with protection, and the patient is easy to fall under the bed when the patient turns over, there are potential safety hazards, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a protective device for the patient, increasing A sense of security, a medical turning bed that prevents patients from falling during turning over.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种医用翻身床,包括有床架、支板、合页、气缸、第一固定块、连接轴、连接架、防护机构和卡住机构,床架的上部前后对称式设置有支板,前侧的支板与床架固接,后侧的支板与前侧的支板之间连接有两片合页,后侧支板的底部前侧连接有第一固定块,床架的下部后侧安装有用于动力输出的气缸,气缸的伸缩件上连接有连接轴,连接轴与第一固定块之间转动式设有连接架,床架上设置有用于防护住患者的防护机构和用于收起防护机构的卡住机构。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a medical turning bed, which includes a bed frame, a support plate, a hinge, a cylinder, a first fixed block, a connecting shaft, a connecting frame, a protective mechanism and a locking mechanism, and the bed frame The upper part of the front and back is symmetrically provided with a support plate, the front support plate is fixedly connected with the bed frame, two hinges are connected between the rear support plate and the front support plate, and the bottom of the rear support plate is connected to the front side. There is a first fixed block, and a cylinder for power output is installed on the rear side of the lower part of the bed frame. A connecting shaft is connected to the telescopic part of the cylinder, and a connecting frame is rotatably provided between the connecting shaft and the first fixed block. There is a protective mechanism for securing the patient and a catch mechanism for retracting the protective mechanism.

优选地,床架的材质为铝合金。Preferably, the bed frame is made of aluminum alloy.

优选地,防护机构包括有防护板、滑动轴、第一把手、第二固定块和第一弹簧,床架的上部前侧左右对称式连接有第二固定块,两块第二固定块与床架之间滑动式设有防护板,防护板与两块第二固定块之间均连接有第一弹簧,防护板的前侧左右对称式连接有滑动式贯穿于床架的滑动轴,防护板的上部前侧连接有用于抓握的第一把手。Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a protective plate, a sliding shaft, a first handle, a second fixed block and a first spring, and the upper front side of the bed frame is symmetrically connected with the second fixed block, and the two second fixed blocks are connected with the bed frame A protective plate is slidingly provided between the protective plate and the two second fixed blocks are connected with a first spring, and the front side of the protective plate is symmetrically connected with a sliding shaft that slides through the bed frame. A first handle for grasping is attached to the upper front side.

优选地,卡住机构包括有固定架、第一楔形块、第二弹簧、第二把手和连接板,床架的中部左右两侧对称式连接有固定架,两个固定架的上部均滑动式贯穿有用于卡住防护板的第一楔形块,两块第一楔形块均与防护板接触,左右两侧的第一楔形块分别与左右两侧的固定架之间连接有两根绕设在第一楔形块外侧的第二弹簧,两块第一楔形块的前侧之间连接有连接板,连接板的中部前侧连接有第二把手。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed frame, a first wedge block, a second spring, a second handle and a connecting plate, and the left and right sides of the middle part of the bed frame are symmetrically connected with the fixed frames, and the upper parts of the two fixed frames are sliding There is a first wedge-shaped block for clamping the protective plate, and the two first wedge-shaped blocks are in contact with the protective plate. The second spring on the outside of the first wedge-shaped block is connected with a connecting plate between the front sides of the two first wedge-shaped blocks, and the middle front side of the connecting plate is connected with the second handle.

优选地,还包括有用于快速进行防护的脱扣机构,脱扣机构包括有楔形板、滑动杆、第三弹簧和第三固定块,床架的上部前内壁连接有第三固定块,第三固定块的下部滑动式贯穿有用于推动连接板的滑动杆,滑动杆与连接板接触,滑动杆与第三固定块之间连接有绕设在滑动杆外侧的第三弹簧,气缸的伸缩件上套设有用于推动滑动杆的楔形板,楔形板与滑动杆接触。Preferably, it also includes a tripping mechanism for fast protection. The tripping mechanism includes a wedge plate, a sliding rod, a third spring and a third fixed block. The upper front inner wall of the bed frame is connected with a third fixed block. The lower part of the fixed block slides through a sliding rod used to push the connecting plate. The sliding rod is in contact with the connecting plate. A third spring wound on the outside of the sliding rod is connected between the sliding rod and the third fixed block. A wedge-shaped plate for pushing the sliding rod is sheathed, and the wedge-shaped plate is in contact with the sliding rod.

优选地,还包括有用于保护住患者的保护机构,保护机构包括有安装板和保护垫,床架上部后侧连接有安装板,安装板的前侧连接有保护垫。Preferably, it also includes a protective mechanism for protecting the patient. The protective mechanism includes a mounting plate and a protective pad, the upper rear side of the bed frame is connected to the mounting plate, and the front side of the mounting plate is connected to the protective pad.

优选地,还包括有用于保证患者翻身成功的抵住机构,抵住机构包括有抵住垫、第一导杆、第四弹簧、第三把手、第二楔形块、弹性件和第二导杆,防护板的中部左右对称式开有滑槽,床架的上部滑动式贯穿有两根呈左右对称式设置的第一导杆,左右两侧的第一导杆分别滑动式贯穿于左右两侧的滑槽,两根第一导杆的后侧之间连接有用于抵住患者的抵住垫,两根第一导杆的前侧之间连接有第三把手,第三把手与床架之间连接有两根第四弹簧,两根第四弹簧分别绕设在两根第一导杆的外侧,床架的上部前侧连接有位于两根第一导杆下方的第二导杆,第二导杆的上部滑动式套设有用于卡住第三把手的第二楔形块,第二楔形块与第三把手接触,第二楔形块与第二导杆之间连接有两根绕设在第二导杆外侧的弹性件。Preferably, it also includes a resisting mechanism for ensuring that the patient turns over successfully. The resisting mechanism includes a resisting pad, a first guide rod, a fourth spring, a third handle, a second wedge block, an elastic member and a second guide rod , the middle part of the protective plate is symmetrically opened with a chute, the upper part of the bed frame slides through two symmetrically arranged first guide rods, and the first guide rods on the left and right sides slide through the left and right sides respectively the chute, the back side of the two first guide rods is connected with a cushion for resisting the patient, the front side of the two first guide rods is connected with a third handle, and the third handle is connected to the bed frame. Two fourth springs are connected between the two fourth springs, and the two fourth springs are respectively wound on the outside of the two first guide rods. The upper front side of the bed frame is connected with the second guide rod below the two first guide rods. The upper sliding type sleeve of the two guide rods is provided with a second wedge block for blocking the third handle. The elastic member on the outside of the second guide rod.

优选地,还包括有用于自动抵住患者的推出机构,推出机构包括有导套和拉绳,床架的上部前侧连接有围绕于第二导杆的导套,第二楔形块与第二把手之间连接有两根滑动式贯穿于导套和连接板的拉绳。Preferably, it also includes a push-out mechanism for automatically resisting the patient, the push-out mechanism includes a guide sleeve and a stay rope, the upper front side of the bed frame is connected with a guide sleeve surrounding the second guide rod, the second wedge block and the second Two pull cords that slide through the guide sleeve and the connecting plate are connected between the handles.

本发明达到了的效果,本发明通过。The effect that the present invention has reached, the present invention passes.

本发明在克服现有技术缺点的基础上,还能够达到的有益效果有:On the basis of overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention also has the beneficial effects of:

1、通过气缸驱动能够使后方的支板带动患者翻转,以此使患者翻身,通过第一弹簧复位的作用使防护板上升将患者防护住,以此能够在患者翻身的过程中避免患者摔落。1. Through the drive of the cylinder, the rear support plate can drive the patient to turn over, so as to make the patient turn over, and the protective plate rises to protect the patient through the action of the first spring reset, so as to prevent the patient from falling during the turning over process of the patient .

2、气缸上的伸缩件在伸出时会带动楔形板向上移动挤压滑动杆,从而在使患者翻身的过程中自动防护住患者,以此能够无需操作人手动将防护板打开,增加了容错率,进一步避免患者意外摔落的现象发生。2. When the expansion part on the cylinder is stretched out, it will drive the wedge-shaped plate to move upwards and squeeze the sliding rod, so as to automatically protect the patient during the process of turning the patient over, so that the operator can not manually open the protective plate, which increases the fault tolerance rate, to further avoid the phenomenon of patients accidentally falling.

3、通过保护垫能够对患者起到防护作用,进而能够避免患者受到磕碰的伤害,同时也能够使患者更加舒适,进而缓解患者的心情。3. The protective pad can protect the patient, thereby preventing the patient from being hurt by bumps, and at the same time making the patient more comfortable, thereby alleviating the patient's mood.

4、在翻转患者的过程中,第二把手向前移动会通过拉绳拉动第二楔形块向前移动松开第三把手,第四弹簧复位,第三把手会在第四弹簧复位的作用下通过第一导杆带动抵住垫向前移动抵住患者,以此能够避免患者从后方的支板上滑下,从而避免无效翻身。4. In the process of turning over the patient, the second handle moves forward and the second wedge moves forward through the pull cord to release the third handle, the fourth spring resets, and the third handle will be reset by the fourth spring The pad is driven forward by the first guide rod to move against the patient, so that the patient can be prevented from sliding down from the rear support plate, thereby avoiding invalid turning over.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的第一部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the present invention.

图3为本发明的第二部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second part of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图4为本发明防护机构的部分剖视图。Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明卡住机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明脱扣机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the tripping mechanism of the present invention.

图7为本发明保护机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明抵住机构的第一立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the resisting mechanism of the present invention.

图9为本发明抵住机构的第二立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a second perspective structural schematic view of the resisting mechanism of the present invention.

图10为本发明推出机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the push-out mechanism of the present invention.

附图中的标记为:1-床架,2-支板,3-合页,4-气缸,5-第一固定块,6-连接轴,7-连接架,8-防护机构,81-防护板,82-滑动轴,83-第一把手,84-第二固定块,85-第一弹簧,9-卡住机构,91-固定架,92-第一楔形块,93-第二弹簧,94-第二把手,95-连接板,10-脱扣机构,101-楔形板,102-滑动杆,103-第三弹簧,104-第三固定块,11-保护机构,111-安装板,112-保护垫,12-抵住机构,121-抵住垫,122-第一导杆,123-第四弹簧,124-第三把手,125-第二楔形块,126-弹性件,127-第二导杆,13-推出机构,131-导套,132-拉绳。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-bed frame, 2-support plate, 3-hinge, 4-cylinder, 5-first fixed block, 6-connecting shaft, 7-connecting frame, 8-protection mechanism, 81- Protective plate, 82-sliding shaft, 83-first handle, 84-second fixed block, 85-first spring, 9-clamping mechanism, 91-fixed frame, 92-first wedge block, 93-second spring, 94-second handle, 95-connecting plate, 10-tripping mechanism, 101-wedge plate, 102-sliding rod, 103-the third spring, 104-the third fixed block, 11-protection mechanism, 111-installation plate, 112-protective pad, 12-resist mechanism, 121-resist pad, 122-first guide rod, 123-fourth spring, 124-third handle, 125-second wedge block, 126-elastic part, 127- The second guide rod, 13-propelling mechanism, 131-guide sleeve, 132-stay cord.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

一种医用翻身床,如图1-3所示,包括有床架1、支板2、合页3、气缸4、第一固定块5、连接轴6、连接架7、防护机构8和卡住机构9,床架1的上部前后对称式设置有支板2,床架1的材质为铝合金,质量较轻,强度较硬,前侧的支板2与床架1固接,后侧的支板2与前侧的支板2之间连接有两片合页3,后侧支板2的底部前侧栓接有第一固定块5,床架1的下部后侧通过螺丝连接的方式安装有气缸4,气缸4的伸缩件上连接有连接轴6,连接轴6与第一固定块5之间转动式设有连接架7,床架1上设置有防护机构8和卡住机构9。A medical turning bed, as shown in Figure 1-3, includes a bed frame 1, a support plate 2, a hinge 3, a cylinder 4, a first fixed block 5, a connecting shaft 6, a connecting frame 7, a protective mechanism 8 and a card Housing mechanism 9, the upper part of the bed frame 1 is symmetrically provided with support plates 2. The material of the bed frame 1 is aluminum alloy, which is lighter in weight and harder in strength. Two hinges 3 are connected between the support plate 2 on the front side and the support plate 2 on the front side, the bottom front side of the rear side support plate 2 is bolted with the first fixing block 5, and the lower rear side of the bed frame 1 is connected by screws. A cylinder 4 is installed in the air cylinder 4, and the telescopic part of the cylinder 4 is connected with a connecting shaft 6, and a connecting frame 7 is rotatably provided between the connecting shaft 6 and the first fixed block 5, and the bed frame 1 is provided with a protective mechanism 8 and a clamping mechanism. 9.

如图4所示,防护机构8包括有防护板81、滑动轴82、第一把手83、第二固定块84和第一弹簧85,床架1的上部前侧左右对称式栓接有第二固定块84,两块第二固定块84与床架1之间滑动式设有防护板81,防护板81与两块第二固定块84之间均连接有第一弹簧85,防护板81的前侧左右对称式栓接有滑动式贯穿于床架1的滑动轴82,防护板81的上部前侧连接有第一把手83。As shown in Figure 4, the protective mechanism 8 includes a protective plate 81, a sliding shaft 82, a first handle 83, a second fixed block 84 and a first spring 85, and the upper front side of the bed frame 1 is bolted with a second fixed Block 84, between two second fixed blocks 84 and the bed frame 1 slide type is provided with protective plate 81, is all connected with first spring 85 between protective plate 81 and two second fixed blocks 84, the front of protective plate 81 A sliding shaft 82 that slides through the bed frame 1 is bolted symmetrically to the left and right sides, and a first handle 83 is connected to the upper front side of the protective plate 81 .

如图5所示,卡住机构9包括有固定架91、第一楔形块92、第二弹簧93、第二把手94和连接板95,床架1的中部左右两侧对称式栓接有固定架91,两个固定架91的上部均滑动式贯穿有第一楔形块92,两块第一楔形块92均与防护板81接触,左右两侧的第一楔形块92分别与左右两侧的固定架91之间连接有两根绕设在第一楔形块92外侧的第二弹簧93,两块第一楔形块92的前侧之间焊接有连接板95,连接板95的中部前侧焊接有第二把手94。As shown in Figure 5, the clamping mechanism 9 includes a fixed frame 91, a first wedge block 92, a second spring 93, a second handle 94 and a connecting plate 95, and the left and right sides of the middle part of the bed frame 1 are symmetrically bolted with fixed frame 91, the top of the two fixed frames 91 slides through the first wedge-shaped block 92, and the two first wedge-shaped blocks 92 are all in contact with the protective plate 81, and the first wedge-shaped blocks 92 on the left and right sides are connected with the left and right sides respectively. Two second springs 93 wound around the outside of the first wedge-shaped block 92 are connected between the fixed mounts 91, and a connecting plate 95 is welded between the front sides of the two first wedge-shaped blocks 92, and the middle front side of the connecting plate 95 is welded. There is a second handle 94.

首先,患者能够躺在后方的支板2上进行休息或治疗,当操作人需要使患者翻身时,起初的第一楔形块92卡住防护板81,第一弹簧85处于压缩状态,操作人通过第二把手94带动连接板95向前移动,连接板95会带动第一楔形块92向前移动,第二弹簧93压缩,第一楔形块92向前移动会松开防护板81,第一弹簧85复位,防护板81会在第一弹簧85复位的作用下向上移动并带动滑动轴82向上移动,防护板81向上移动能够围护住需要翻身的患者,以此能够避免患者在翻身的过程中掉落,操作人再松开第二把手94,第二弹簧93复位,第一楔形块92会在第二弹簧93复位的作用下向后移动复位并通过连接板95带动第二把手94向后移动,随后操作人启动气缸4,使气缸4上的伸缩件伸出,气缸4上的伸缩件会通过连接轴6带动连接架7向上移动,连接架7会通过第一固定块5带动后方的支板2以合页3为铰接点进行旋转,后方的支板2会带动患者旋转,操作人再扶持住患者,以此能够帮助患者进行翻身,在患者翻身完成后,操作人再启动气缸4,使气缸4上的伸缩件缩起,气缸4上的伸缩件会通过连接轴6带动连接架7向下移动,连接架7会通过第一固定块5带动后方的支板2以合页3为铰接点进行反向旋转,以此能够使后方的支板2复位,待后方的支板2复位后,操作人再关闭气缸4,当操作人需要使防护板81收起时,操作人能够通过第一把手83带动防护板81向下移动,第一弹簧85压缩,防护板81向下移动会带动滑动轴82向下移动,防护板81向下移动还会挤压第一楔形块92向前移动,第二弹簧93压缩,防护板81继续向下移动会松开第一楔形块92,第二弹簧93复位,第一楔形块92会在第二弹簧93复位的作用下向后移动再次将防护板81卡住,以此能够准备下次的防护操作。First of all, the patient can lie on the rear support plate 2 for rest or treatment. When the operator needs to turn the patient over, the initial first wedge block 92 blocks the protective plate 81, and the first spring 85 is in a compressed state. The second handle 94 drives the connecting plate 95 to move forward, and the connecting plate 95 will drive the first wedge-shaped block 92 to move forward, the second spring 93 will compress, and the first wedge-shaped block 92 will loosen the protective plate 81 when moving forward, and the first spring will 85 is reset, the protective plate 81 will move upwards under the reset action of the first spring 85 and drive the sliding shaft 82 to move upwards, and the upward movement of the protective plate 81 can enclose the patient who needs to turn over, so as to prevent the patient from turning over drop, the operator releases the second handle 94 again, the second spring 93 resets, and the first wedge-shaped block 92 will move backward and reset under the action of the second spring 93 reset and drive the second handle 94 backward through the connecting plate 95 Then the operator starts the cylinder 4 to extend the telescopic piece on the cylinder 4. The telescopic piece on the cylinder 4 will drive the connecting frame 7 to move upward through the connecting shaft 6, and the connecting frame 7 will drive the rear through the first fixed block 5. The support plate 2 rotates with the hinge 3 as the hinge point, and the rear support plate 2 will drive the patient to rotate, and the operator will support the patient to help the patient turn over. After the patient turns over, the operator will start the cylinder 4 again , so that the telescopic piece on the cylinder 4 shrinks, the telescopic piece on the cylinder 4 will drive the connecting frame 7 to move downward through the connecting shaft 6, and the connecting frame 7 will drive the rear support plate 2 to the hinge 3 through the first fixed block 5 Reverse rotation is performed for the hinge point, so that the rear support plate 2 can be reset. After the rear support plate 2 is reset, the operator closes the cylinder 4 again. When the operator needs to retract the protective plate 81, the operator can The first handle 83 drives the protective plate 81 to move downward, the first spring 85 is compressed, the downward movement of the protective plate 81 will drive the sliding shaft 82 to move downward, and the downward movement of the protective plate 81 will also squeeze the first wedge block 92 forward Move, the second spring 93 is compressed, and the protective plate 81 continues to move downwards to release the first wedge-shaped block 92, and the second spring 93 resets, and the first wedge-shaped block 92 will move backward again under the reset effect of the second spring 93. The guard plate 81 is stuck, whereby the next guarding operation can be prepared.

实施例2Example 2

在实施例1的基础之上,如图1和图6所示,还包括有脱扣机构10,脱扣机构10包括有楔形板101、滑动杆102、第三弹簧103和第三固定块104,床架1的上部前内壁栓接有第三固定块104,第三固定块104的下部滑动式贯穿有滑动杆102,滑动杆102与连接板95接触,滑动杆102与第三固定块104之间连接有绕设在滑动杆102外侧的第三弹簧103,气缸4的伸缩件上套设有楔形板101,楔形板101与滑动杆102接触。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 6, a tripping mechanism 10 is also included, and the tripping mechanism 10 includes a wedge plate 101, a sliding rod 102, a third spring 103 and a third fixing block 104 , the upper front inner wall of the bed frame 1 is bolted with a third fixed block 104, the lower part of the third fixed block 104 slides through a sliding rod 102, the sliding rod 102 contacts with the connecting plate 95, the sliding rod 102 and the third fixed block 104 A third spring 103 wound around the outside of the sliding rod 102 is connected between them, and a wedge plate 101 is sleeved on the telescoping part of the cylinder 4 , and the wedge plate 101 is in contact with the sliding rod 102 .

在气缸4上的伸缩件伸出时,气缸4上的伸缩件会带动楔形板101向上移动,楔形板101向上移动会挤压滑动杆102向前移动,第三弹簧103压缩,滑动杆102向前移动会推动连接板95向前移动,以此能够在使后方的支板2旋转的过程中自动使第一楔形块92松开防护板81,从而在使患者翻身的过程中自动防护住患者,以此能够无需操作人手动将防护板81打开,随后在气缸4上的伸缩件缩回时,气缸4上的伸缩件会带动楔形板101向下移动松开滑动杆102,第三弹簧103复位,滑动杆102会在第三弹簧103复位的作用下向后移动松开连接板95,以此能够准备下次的自动防护操作。When the telescopic piece on the cylinder 4 stretches out, the telescopic piece on the cylinder 4 will drive the wedge-shaped plate 101 to move upwards, and the upward movement of the wedge-shaped plate 101 will squeeze the sliding rod 102 to move forward, and the third spring 103 will compress, and the sliding rod 102 will move forward. The front movement will push the connecting plate 95 to move forward, so that the first wedge block 92 can be automatically released from the protective plate 81 during the rotation of the rear support plate 2, thereby automatically protecting the patient during the process of turning the patient over. , so that the protective plate 81 can be opened manually without the operator, and then when the telescopic piece on the cylinder 4 is retracted, the telescopic piece on the cylinder 4 will drive the wedge plate 101 to move downward to release the sliding rod 102, and the third spring 103 Reset, the sliding rod 102 will move backward under the reset action of the third spring 103 to loosen the connecting plate 95, so as to prepare for the next automatic protection operation.

实施例3Example 3

在实施例2的基础之上,如图1和图7所示,还包括有保护机构11,保护机构11包括有安装板111和保护垫112,床架1上部后侧栓接有安装板111,安装板111的前侧连接有保护垫112,保护垫112的材质为充气橡胶材质。On the basis of Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, it also includes a protection mechanism 11, the protection mechanism 11 includes a mounting plate 111 and a protection pad 112, and the rear side of the upper part of the bed frame 1 is bolted to the mounting plate 111 , The front side of the mounting plate 111 is connected with a protection pad 112, and the material of the protection pad 112 is an inflatable rubber material.

在患者躺在后方的支板2上时,通过保护垫112能够对患者起到防护作用,进而能够避免患者受到磕碰的伤害。When the patient is lying on the support board 2 at the back, the protective pad 112 can protect the patient, thereby preventing the patient from being hurt by bumps.

实施例4Example 4

在实施例3的基础之上,如图1、图8和图9所示,还包括有抵住机构12,抵住机构12包括有抵住垫121、第一导杆122、第四弹簧123、第三把手124、第二楔形块125、弹性件126和第二导杆127,防护板81的中部左右对称式开有滑槽,床架1的上部滑动式贯穿有两根呈左右对称式设置的第一导杆122,左右两侧的第一导杆122分别滑动式贯穿于左右两侧的滑槽,两根第一导杆122的后侧之间栓接有抵住垫121,两根第一导杆122的前侧之间栓接有第三把手124,第三把手124与床架1之间连接有两根第四弹簧123,两根第四弹簧123分别绕设在两根第一导杆122的外侧,床架1的上部前侧焊接有位于两根第一导杆122下方的第二导杆127,第二导杆127的上部滑动式套设有第二楔形块125,第二楔形块125与第三把手124接触并阻挡第三把手124向后移动,第二楔形块125与第二导杆127之间连接有两根绕设在第二导杆127外侧的弹性件126,弹性件126为橡胶弹簧或空气弹簧。On the basis of Embodiment 3, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, a resisting mechanism 12 is also included, and the resisting mechanism 12 includes a resisting pad 121, a first guide rod 122, and a fourth spring 123 , the third handle 124, the second wedge block 125, the elastic member 126 and the second guide rod 127, the middle part of the protective plate 81 is symmetrically opened with a chute, and the upper sliding type of the bed frame 1 runs through two symmetrically The first guide rods 122 provided, the first guide rods 122 on the left and right sides respectively slide through the chute on the left and right sides, and the rear sides of the two first guide rods 122 are bolted with a pad 121, and the two first guide rods 122 A third handle 124 is bolted between the front sides of the first guide rods 122, and two fourth springs 123 are connected between the third handle 124 and the bed frame 1, and the two fourth springs 123 are respectively wound on two The outer side of the first guide rod 122, the upper front side of the bed frame 1 is welded with the second guide rod 127 located below the two first guide rods 122, and the upper part of the second guide rod 127 is sleeved with a second wedge block 125 , the second wedge block 125 is in contact with the third handle 124 and prevents the third handle 124 from moving backward. Part 126, the elastic part 126 is a rubber spring or an air spring.

如图1和图10所示,还包括有推出机构13,推出机构13包括有导套131和拉绳132,床架1的上部前侧栓接有围绕于第二导杆127的导套131,第二楔形块125与第二把手94之间连接有两根滑动式贯穿于导套131和连接板95的拉绳132。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 10, push-out mechanism 13 is also included, and push-out mechanism 13 includes guide sleeve 131 and stay cord 132, and the upper front side of bedstead 1 is bolted with guide sleeve 131 surrounding second guide rod 127 , There are two pull cords 132 slidingly penetrating through the guide sleeve 131 and the connecting plate 95 between the second wedge block 125 and the second handle 94 .

起初的第二楔形块125卡住第三把手124,第四弹簧123处于拉伸状态,在翻转患者的过程中,连接板95向前移动会通过第二把手94拉动拉绳132,拉绳132会拉动第二楔形块125向下移动,弹性件126压缩,第二楔形块125向下移动会松开第三把手124,第四弹簧123复位,第三把手124会在第四弹簧123复位的作用下通过第一导杆122带动抵住垫121向后移动,抵住垫121向后移动会抵住患者,以此能够在患者翻身的过程中,避免患者从后方的支板2上滑下,患者在继续翻身的过程中会挤压抵住垫121向前移动,抵住垫121会通过第一导杆122带动第三把手124向前移动,第四弹簧123拉伸,此时操作人能够拉着第三把手124,当后方的支板2反向旋复位时,连接板95向后移动会带动第二把手94松开拉绳132,拉绳132会松开第二楔形块125,弹性件126复位,第二楔形块125会在弹性件126复位的作用下向上移动再次将第三把手124卡住,以此能够完成自动抵住患者的操作。The first second wedge block 125 blocks the third handle 124, and the fourth spring 123 is in a stretched state. During the process of turning over the patient, the connecting plate 95 moves forward and pulls the stay cord 132 through the second handle 94, and the stay cord 132 The second wedge-shaped block 125 will be pulled to move downward, the elastic member 126 will be compressed, the second wedge-shaped block 125 will be moved downward to release the third handle 124, and the fourth spring 123 will reset, and the third handle 124 will be reset by the fourth spring 123. Under the action, the first guide rod 122 drives the pad 121 to move backward, and the pad 121 moves backward against the patient, so that the patient can be prevented from sliding down from the rear support plate 2 during the patient's turning over process. , the patient will press against the pad 121 to move forward in the process of continuing to turn over, and the pad 121 will drive the third handle 124 to move forward through the first guide rod 122, and the fourth spring 123 will stretch. The third handle 124 can be pulled, and when the rear support plate 2 reversely rotates back, the connecting plate 95 will move backwards to drive the second handle 94 to release the stay cord 132, and the stay cord 132 will release the second wedge-shaped block 125, When the elastic member 126 is reset, the second wedge block 125 will move upwards under the action of the elastic member 126 to reset and block the third handle 124 again, so that the operation of automatically resisting the patient can be completed.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a medical bed that stands up, including bedstead (1), extension board (2), hinge (3), cylinder (4), first fixed block (5), connecting axle (6) and link (7), symmetrical formula is provided with extension board (2) around the upper portion of bedstead (1), extension board (2) and bedstead (1) rigid coupling of front side, be connected with two hinge (3) between extension board (2) and the extension board (2) of front side of rear side, the bottom front side of rear side extension board (2) is connected with first fixed block (5), cylinder (4) that are used for power take off are installed to the lower part rear side of bedstead (1), be connected with connecting axle (6) on the extensible member of cylinder (4), the rotary type is equipped with link (7) between connecting axle (6) and first fixed block (5), a serial communication port, the bedstead still includes protection machanism (8) and blocks mechanism (9), be provided with on bedstead (1) and be used for protecting the patient's protection machanism (8) and be used for packing up blocking mechanism (9) that protection machanism (8).
2. The medical turn-over bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bed frame (1) is made of aluminum alloy.
3. The medical turn-over bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the protection mechanism (8) comprises a protection plate (81), a sliding shaft (82), a first handle (83), a second fixing block (84) and a first spring (85), the second fixing block (84) is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the bed frame (1) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the protection plate (81) is slidably arranged between the two second fixing blocks (84) and the bed frame (1), the first spring (85) is connected between the protection plate (81) and the two second fixing blocks (84), the sliding shaft (82) slidably penetrating through the bed frame (1) is connected to the front side of the protection plate (81) in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the first handle (83) for grasping is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the protection plate (81).
4. The medical turn-over bed as claimed in claim 3, wherein the clamping mechanism (9) comprises fixing frames (91), first wedge-shaped blocks (92), second springs (93), second handles (94) and connecting plates (95), the fixing frames (91) are symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the middle of the bed frame (1), first wedge-shaped blocks (92) used for clamping the protection plates (81) penetrate through the upper portions of the two fixing frames (91) in a sliding mode, the two first wedge-shaped blocks (92) are in contact with the protection plates (81), two second springs (93) arranged on the outer sides of the first wedge-shaped blocks (92) are connected between the first wedge-shaped blocks (92) on the left side and the first wedge-shaped blocks on the right side and the fixing frames (91) on the left side and the right side respectively, the connecting plates (95) are connected between the front sides of the two first wedge-shaped blocks (92), and the second handles (94) are connected to the front sides of the middle of the connecting plates (95).
5. The medical turn-over bed according to claim 4, further comprising a tripping mechanism (10) for rapid protection, wherein the tripping mechanism (10) comprises a wedge plate (101), a sliding rod (102), a third spring (103) and a third fixing block (104), the third fixing block (104) is connected to the front inner wall of the upper portion of the bed frame (1), the sliding rod (102) for pushing the connecting plate (95) penetrates through the lower portion of the third fixing block (104) in a sliding manner, the sliding rod (102) is in contact with the connecting plate (95), the third spring (103) wound around the outer side of the sliding rod (102) is connected between the sliding rod (102) and the third fixing block (104), the wedge plate (101) for pushing the sliding rod (102) is sleeved on the telescopic part of the air cylinder (4), and the wedge plate (101) is in contact with the sliding rod (102).
6. The medical turn-over bed as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a protection mechanism (11) for protecting the patient, wherein the protection mechanism (11) comprises a mounting plate (111) and a protection pad (112), the mounting plate (111) is connected to the rear side of the upper part of the bed frame (1), and the protection pad (112) is connected to the front side of the mounting plate (111).
7. The medical turn-over bed as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a support mechanism (12) for ensuring successful turn-over of the patient, wherein the support mechanism (12) comprises a support pad (121), a first guide rod (122), a fourth spring (123), a third handle (124), a second wedge-shaped block (125), an elastic member (126) and a second guide rod (127), sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the protection plate (81) in a bilateral symmetry manner, two first guide rods (122) arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner are slidably penetrated through the upper portion of the bed frame (1), the first guide rods (122) arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner are respectively slidably penetrated through the sliding grooves in the left and right sides, the support pad (121) for supporting the patient is connected between the rear sides of the two first guide rods (122), the third handle (124) is connected between the front sides of the two first guide rods (122), two fourth springs (123) are connected between the third handle (124) and the bed frame (1), the two fourth springs (123) are respectively wound around the outer sides of the two first guide rods (122), the upper portion of the second guide rod (125) positioned below the bed frame (127), the second guide rod (124) is in contact with the second wedge-shaped block (127), the second guide rod (124), two elastic pieces (126) wound on the outer side of the second guide rod (127) are connected between the second wedge-shaped block (125) and the second guide rod (127).
8. The medical turn-over bed as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a push-out mechanism (13) for automatically propping against the patient, wherein the push-out mechanism (13) comprises a guide sleeve (131) and a pull rope (132), the guide sleeve (131) surrounding the second guide rod (127) is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the bed frame (1), and two pull ropes (132) slidably penetrating through the guide sleeve (131) and the connecting plate (95) are connected between the second wedge-shaped block (125) and the second handle (94).
CN202210507750.2A 2022-05-11 2022-05-11 Medical turning-over bed Pending CN115590697A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202210507750.2A CN115590697A (en) 2022-05-11 2022-05-11 Medical turning-over bed

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119385774A (en) * 2024-12-17 2025-02-07 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 Medical body position adjustment device for critically ill patients

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201208361Y (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-03-18 安徽医学高等专科学校 Patient bed with movable guard rail
CN205163485U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-20 张静 Medical patient stands up device of lying on one's side
CN210843905U (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-06-26 常州市金坛区人民医院 A medical turning bed
CN213460235U (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-06-15 深圳市大宇电子工业有限公司 Type-c connector with good dustproof effect
CN113057817A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-07-02 余多琴 Medical care is with supplementary massage air bed that stands up
CN113975018A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-28 河南大学 Auxiliary device for patient nursing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201208361Y (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-03-18 安徽医学高等专科学校 Patient bed with movable guard rail
CN205163485U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-20 张静 Medical patient stands up device of lying on one's side
CN210843905U (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-06-26 常州市金坛区人民医院 A medical turning bed
CN213460235U (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-06-15 深圳市大宇电子工业有限公司 Type-c connector with good dustproof effect
CN113057817A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-07-02 余多琴 Medical care is with supplementary massage air bed that stands up
CN113975018A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-28 河南大学 Auxiliary device for patient nursing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119385774A (en) * 2024-12-17 2025-02-07 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 Medical body position adjustment device for critically ill patients
CN119385774B (en) * 2024-12-17 2025-07-15 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 Medical severe patient position adjusting device

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